Petare - Revision history

85.61.245.25: /* External links */Add content

2024-09-10T12:50:10Z

External links: Add content

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	== External links ==		== External links ==
	{{Commons category}}		{{Commons category}}
			[https://petare.org/ petare.org]

	{{Divisions of Caracas}}		{{Divisions of Caracas}}

BD2412: clean up spacing around commas and other punctuation, replaced: , → ,

2024-09-04T00:58:12Z

clean up spacing around commas and other punctuation, replaced: , → ,

← Previous revision		Revision as of 00:58, 4 September 2024
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	'''Dulce Nombre de Jesús de Petare''' is a neighborhood in [[Miranda (state)\|Miranda]], Venezuela, and is part of the [[Metropolitan District of Caracas]]. It is located in the [[Sucre Municipality, Miranda\|Sucre Municipality]], one of the five divisions of [[Caracas]]. The city was founded in 1621 under the name of ''San Jose de Guanarito''. It grew to become a part of the [[Greater Caracas]] area as the latter expanded in area and population. Petare had a population of 372,106 inhabitants and about 448,861 according to 2020 estimates.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/SituacionDinamica/Proyecciones/xls/Parroquias.xls&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=November 4, 2022 \|archive-date=December 8, 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208010138/https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/SituacionDinamica/Proyecciones/xls/Parroquias.xls&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Petare is the biggest slum in [[Venezuela]], and in [[South America]].		'''Dulce Nombre de Jesús de Petare''' is a neighborhood in [[Miranda (state)\|Miranda]], Venezuela, and is part of the [[Metropolitan District of Caracas]]. It is located in the [[Sucre Municipality, Miranda\|Sucre Municipality]], one of the five divisions of [[Caracas]]. The city was founded in 1621 under the name of ''San Jose de Guanarito''. It grew to become a part of the [[Greater Caracas]] area as the latter expanded in area and population. Petare had a population of 372,106 inhabitants and about 448,861 according to 2020 estimates.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/SituacionDinamica/Proyecciones/xls/Parroquias.xls&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=November 4, 2022 \|archive-date=December 8, 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208010138/https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/SituacionDinamica/Proyecciones/xls/Parroquias.xls&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Petare is the biggest slum in [[Venezuela]], and in [[South America]].

	The neighborhood is towards the eastern edge of [[Caracas]], but has developed its own commercial core. Two universities are located in Petare: [[Universidad Santa María (Caracas)\|Universidad Santa María]] and [[Universidad Metropolitana]]. Poverty remains a major limitation to the city's development.		The neighborhood is towards the eastern edge of [[Caracas]], but has developed its own commercial core. Two universities are located in Petare: [[Universidad Santa María (Caracas)\|Universidad Santa María]] and [[Universidad Metropolitana]]. Poverty remains a major limitation to the city's development.

	== History ==		== History ==
	{{Unreferenced section\|date=January 2023}}		{{Unreferenced section\|date=January 2023}}

	=== Colonial period ===		=== Colonial period ===
	On February 17, 1621, Captain Pedro Gutiérrez de Lugo and Father Gabriel de Mendoza founded the town of Dulce Nombre de Jesús de Petare, on a small hill bordered by the El Oro ravine and the Caurimare and Guaire rivers.		On February 17, 1621, Captain Pedro Gutiérrez de Lugo and Father Gabriel de Mendoza founded the town of Dulce Nombre de Jesús de Petare, on a small hill bordered by the El Oro ravine and the Caurimare and Guaire rivers.

	The Mariches, an indigenous group belonging to the Caribbean linguistic family, inhabited these lands until 1573, when their main cacique, Cacique Tamanaco, died at the hands of the Spanish conqueror Pedro Alonso Galeas. From then on, the subjugation of the aborigines began and the distribution of the first encomiendas by [[Diego de Losada]] , Juan Gallegos, Sebastián Díaz Alfaro and [[Francisco Fajardo]].		The Mariches, an indigenous group belonging to the Caribbean linguistic family, inhabited these lands until 1573, when their main cacique, Cacique Tamanaco, died at the hands of the Spanish conqueror Pedro Alonso Galeas. From then on, the subjugation of the aborigines began and the distribution of the first encomiendas by [[Diego de Losada]], Juan Gallegos, Sebastián Díaz Alfaro and [[Francisco Fajardo]].

	According to the usage of the time, the settlers, mostly [[Canary Islanders]], built the town following the grid shape of the central square, around which they located the church, the first public buildings, the market and the homes of the most notable families.		According to the usage of the time, the settlers, mostly [[Canary Islanders]], built the town following the grid shape of the central square, around which they located the church, the first public buildings, the market and the homes of the most notable families.

Wilnel José Verdú Guerrero: /* Contemporary Period (20th and 21st Centuries) */

2024-09-03T15:51:05Z

Contemporary Period (20th and 21st Centuries)

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	=== Contemporary Period (20th and 21st Centuries) ===		=== Contemporary Period (20th and 21st Centuries) ===
	The 20th century began with a new political order for Petare. In 1904, the capital of the Miranda state was transferred to Ocumare del Tuy, for which Petare became the head of the Sucre Department of the Eastern Section of the Federal District, until seven years later it received the appointment of capital of the Sucre District of the state. Miranda.		[[File:Ranchos-en-Petare.jpg\|thumb\|Favela in Petare (2023)]]The 20th century began with a new political order for Petare. In 1904, the capital of the Miranda state was transferred to Ocumare del Tuy, for which Petare became the head of the Sucre Department of the Eastern Section of the Federal District, until seven years later it received the appointment of capital of the Sucre District of the state. Miranda.

	Until the 1950s, approximately, the people of Caracas frequented the town and its surroundings, seduced by the beautiful landscape of cultivated fields and clear rivers, the bucolic image of the colonial-style houses and the mild temperatures between 23 and 25 degrees Celsius. . Among the illustrious visitors were the writer Teresa de La Parra, who spent some time at the Hacienda Güere-Güere; and Tito Salas, a painter who chose the El Toboso mansion as his residence next to the Baloa bridge on the Tuy railway, where he organized meetings for his friends, Andrés Eloy Blanco and Isaías Medina Angarita.		Until the 1950s, approximately, the people of Caracas frequented the town and its surroundings, seduced by the beautiful landscape of cultivated fields and clear rivers, the bucolic image of the colonial-style houses and the mild temperatures between 23 and 25 degrees Celsius. . Among the illustrious visitors were the writer Teresa de La Parra, who spent some time at the Hacienda Güere-Güere; and Tito Salas, a painter who chose the El Toboso mansion as his residence next to the Baloa bridge on the Tuy railway, where he organized meetings for his friends, Andrés Eloy Blanco and Isaías Medina Angarita.

PizzaKing13: /* History */

2024-07-31T04:13:19Z

History

← Previous revision		Revision as of 04:13, 31 July 2024
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	{{Unreferenced section\|date=January 2023}}		{{Unreferenced section\|date=January 2023}}
	=== Colonial period ===		=== Colonial period ===
	On February 17, 1621, Captain Pedro Gutiérrez de Lugo and Father Gabriel de Mendoza founded the town of Dulce Nombre de ~~Jesus~~ de Petare, on a small hill bordered by the El Oro ravine and the Caurimare and Guaire rivers.		On February 17, 1621, Captain Pedro Gutiérrez de Lugo and Father Gabriel de Mendoza founded the town of Dulce Nombre de Jesús de Petare, on a small hill bordered by the El Oro ravine and the Caurimare and Guaire rivers.

	The Mariches, an indigenous group belonging to the Caribbean linguistic family, inhabited these lands until 1573, when their main cacique, Cacique Tamanaco, died at the hands of the Spanish conqueror Pedro Alonso Galeas. From then on, the subjugation of the aborigines began and the distribution of the first encomiendas by [[Diego de Losada]] , Juan Gallegos, Sebastián Díaz Alfaro and [[Francisco Fajardo]].		The Mariches, an indigenous group belonging to the Caribbean linguistic family, inhabited these lands until 1573, when their main cacique, Cacique Tamanaco, died at the hands of the Spanish conqueror Pedro Alonso Galeas. From then on, the subjugation of the aborigines began and the distribution of the first encomiendas by [[Diego de Losada]] , Juan Gallegos, Sebastián Díaz Alfaro and [[Francisco Fajardo]].

PizzaKing13 at 04:13, 31 July 2024

2024-07-31T04:13:03Z

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	[[File:Dulce Nombre de Jesús de Petare Church.jpg\|thumb\|170px\|right\|Dulce Nombre de Jesús de Petare Church]]		[[File:Dulce Nombre de Jesús de Petare Church.jpg\|thumb\|170px\|right\|Dulce Nombre de Jesús de Petare Church]]
	'''Dulce Nombre de ~~Jesus~~ de Petare''' is a neighborhood in [[Miranda (state)\|Miranda]], Venezuela, and is part of the [[Metropolitan District of Caracas]]. It is located in the [[Sucre Municipality, Miranda\|Sucre Municipality]], one of the five divisions of [[Caracas]]. The city was founded in 1621 under the name of ''San Jose de Guanarito''. It grew to become a part of the [[Greater Caracas]] area as the latter expanded in area and population. Petare had a population of 372,106 inhabitants and about 448,861 according to 2020 estimates.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/SituacionDinamica/Proyecciones/xls/Parroquias.xls&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=November 4, 2022 \|archive-date=December 8, 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208010138/https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/SituacionDinamica/Proyecciones/xls/Parroquias.xls&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Petare is the biggest slum in [[Venezuela]], and in [[South America]].		'''Dulce Nombre de Jesús de Petare''' is a neighborhood in [[Miranda (state)\|Miranda]], Venezuela, and is part of the [[Metropolitan District of Caracas]]. It is located in the [[Sucre Municipality, Miranda\|Sucre Municipality]], one of the five divisions of [[Caracas]]. The city was founded in 1621 under the name of ''San Jose de Guanarito''. It grew to become a part of the [[Greater Caracas]] area as the latter expanded in area and population. Petare had a population of 372,106 inhabitants and about 448,861 according to 2020 estimates.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/SituacionDinamica/Proyecciones/xls/Parroquias.xls&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=November 4, 2022 \|archive-date=December 8, 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208010138/https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/SituacionDinamica/Proyecciones/xls/Parroquias.xls&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Petare is the biggest slum in [[Venezuela]], and in [[South America]].

	The neighborhood is towards the eastern edge of [[Caracas]], but has developed its own commercial core. Two universities are located in Petare: [[Universidad Santa María (Caracas)\|Universidad Santa María]] and [[Universidad Metropolitana]]. Poverty remains a major limitation to the city's development.		The neighborhood is towards the eastern edge of [[Caracas]], but has developed its own commercial core. Two universities are located in Petare: [[Universidad Santa María (Caracas)\|Universidad Santa María]] and [[Universidad Metropolitana]]. Poverty remains a major limitation to the city's development.

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InternetArchiveBot: Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

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	[[File:Dulce Nombre de Jesús de Petare Church.jpg\|thumb\|170px\|right\|Dulce Nombre de Jesús de Petare Church]]		[[File:Dulce Nombre de Jesús de Petare Church.jpg\|thumb\|170px\|right\|Dulce Nombre de Jesús de Petare Church]]
	'''Dulce Nombre de Jesus de Petare''' is a neighborhood in [[Miranda (state)\|Miranda]], Venezuela, and is part of the [[Metropolitan District of Caracas]]. It is located in the [[Sucre Municipality, Miranda\|Sucre Municipality]], one of the five divisions of [[Caracas]]. The city was founded in 1621 under the name of ''San Jose de Guanarito''. It grew to become a part of the [[Greater Caracas]] area as the latter expanded in area and population. Petare had a population of 372,106 inhabitants and about 448,861 according to 2020 estimates.<ref>{{~~webarchive~~ \|date=8 ~~Dec~~ 2022 \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208010138/https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/SituacionDinamica/Proyecciones/xls/Parroquias.xls&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK~~}}{{Dead~~ ~~Link~~\|~~date~~=~~September~~ ~~2023~~}}</ref> Petare is the biggest slum in [[Venezuela]], and in [[South America]].		'''Dulce Nombre de Jesus de Petare''' is a neighborhood in [[Miranda (state)\|Miranda]], Venezuela, and is part of the [[Metropolitan District of Caracas]]. It is located in the [[Sucre Municipality, Miranda\|Sucre Municipality]], one of the five divisions of [[Caracas]]. The city was founded in 1621 under the name of ''San Jose de Guanarito''. It grew to become a part of the [[Greater Caracas]] area as the latter expanded in area and population. Petare had a population of 372,106 inhabitants and about 448,861 according to 2020 estimates.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/SituacionDinamica/Proyecciones/xls/Parroquias.xls&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=November 4, 2022 \|archive-date=December 8, 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208010138/https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/SituacionDinamica/Proyecciones/xls/Parroquias.xls&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Petare is the biggest slum in [[Venezuela]], and in [[South America]].

	The neighborhood is towards the eastern edge of [[Caracas]], but has developed its own commercial core. Two universities are located in Petare: [[Universidad Santa María (Caracas)\|Universidad Santa María]] and [[Universidad Metropolitana]]. Poverty remains a major limitation to the city's development.		The neighborhood is towards the eastern edge of [[Caracas]], but has developed its own commercial core. Two universities are located in Petare: [[Universidad Santa María (Caracas)\|Universidad Santa María]] and [[Universidad Metropolitana]]. Poverty remains a major limitation to the city's development.

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	[[File:Dulce Nombre de Jesús de Petare Church.jpg\|thumb\|170px\|right\|Dulce Nombre de Jesús de Petare Church]]		[[File:Dulce Nombre de Jesús de Petare Church.jpg\|thumb\|170px\|right\|Dulce Nombre de Jesús de Petare Church]]
	'''Dulce Nombre de Jesus de Petare''' is a neighborhood in [[Miranda (state)\|Miranda]], Venezuela, and is part of the [[Metropolitan District of Caracas]]. It is located in the [[Sucre Municipality, Miranda\|Sucre Municipality]], one of the five divisions of [[Caracas]]. The city was founded in 1621 under the name of ''San Jose de Guanarito''. It grew to become a part of the [[Greater Caracas]] area as the latter expanded in area and population. Petare had a population of 372,106 inhabitants and about 448,861 according to 2020 estimates.<ref>{{~~Cite~~ ~~web~~ \|url=https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/SituacionDinamica/Proyecciones/xls/Parroquias.xls&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK \|~~access-~~date=~~2022-11-04~~ ~~\|website=view.officeapps.live.com~~}}</ref> Petare is the biggest slum in [[Venezuela]], and in [[South America]].		'''Dulce Nombre de Jesus de Petare''' is a neighborhood in [[Miranda (state)\|Miranda]], Venezuela, and is part of the [[Metropolitan District of Caracas]]. It is located in the [[Sucre Municipality, Miranda\|Sucre Municipality]], one of the five divisions of [[Caracas]]. The city was founded in 1621 under the name of ''San Jose de Guanarito''. It grew to become a part of the [[Greater Caracas]] area as the latter expanded in area and population. Petare had a population of 372,106 inhabitants and about 448,861 according to 2020 estimates.<ref>{{webarchive \|date=8 Dec 2022 \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208010138/https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/SituacionDinamica/Proyecciones/xls/Parroquias.xls&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK}}{{Dead Link\|date=September 2023}}</ref> Petare is the biggest slum in [[Venezuela]], and in [[South America]].

	The neighborhood is towards the eastern edge of [[Caracas]], but has developed its own commercial core. Two universities are located in Petare: [[Universidad Santa María (Caracas)\|Universidad Santa María]] and [[Universidad Metropolitana]]. Poverty remains a major limitation to the city's development.		The neighborhood is towards the eastern edge of [[Caracas]], but has developed its own commercial core. Two universities are located in Petare: [[Universidad Santa María (Caracas)\|Universidad Santa María]] and [[Universidad Metropolitana]]. Poverty remains a major limitation to the city's development.

FrescoBot: Bot: link syntax and minor changes

2023-09-05T16:14:02Z

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 According to the usage of the time, the settlers, mostly [[Canary Islanders]], built the town following the grid shape of the central square, around which they located the church, the first public buildings, the market and the homes of the most notable families.
-In the fertile Mariche valley, [[Coffee]], [[Cocoa bean]], [[Maize|Maize (or Corn]]) and [[Sugarcane]] farms proliferated; the latter was processed in the nearby mills to extract the sweet paper and the bitter liquor. These crops supplied food not only to the residents of Dulce Nombre de Jesús, but also to their neighbors in [[Caracas]]. Among the most important were La Bolea, Los Marrones, La Urbina, Los Ruices, El Marqués, Macaracuay and Güere-Güere (today La California Norte urbanization).
+In the fertile Mariche valley, [[Coffee]], [[Cocoa bean]], [[Maize|Maize (or Corn)]] and [[Sugarcane]] farms proliferated; the latter was processed in the nearby mills to extract the sweet paper and the bitter liquor. These crops supplied food not only to the residents of Dulce Nombre de Jesús, but also to their neighbors in [[Caracas]]. Among the most important were La Bolea, Los Marrones, La Urbina, Los Ruices, El Marqués, Macaracuay and Güere-Güere (today La California Norte urbanization).
 The fertility of the soil and the pleasant climate attracted prominent personalities from Caracas. Andrés Bello, José Félix Ribas, José Antonio Rodríguez Domínguez, Manuel de Clemente and Francisco de Berroterán (Marquis of Valle de Santiago) were part of the select group of guests who acquired properties for cultivation and rest.
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 <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->
 *[[Francisco José Monagas]] (1747–1814), rancher and businessman
 ==References==

Oedipe23: /* Contemporary Period (20th and 21st Centuries) */

2023-02-24T18:27:02Z

Contemporary Period (20th and 21st Centuries)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:27, 24 February 2023
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	Likewise, the Municipal Chamber of the Sucre District created, through the resolution of October 29, 1964, the Historic Center of Petare, in order to preserve this urban area, rich in testimonies of the cultural identity of Venezuela. Its limits return to the original space occupied by the old town and its buildings were subject to special construction regulations.		Likewise, the Municipal Chamber of the Sucre District created, through the resolution of October 29, 1964, the Historic Center of Petare, in order to preserve this urban area, rich in testimonies of the cultural identity of Venezuela. Its limits return to the original space occupied by the old town and its buildings were subject to special construction regulations.
			[[File:Resiliencia-petare-2019.jpg\|thumb\|Mural by artist [[Seb Toussaint]] in Petare (2019)]]

	Despite these measures, the sector has suffered the demolition and modification of its old buildings, due to the indiscriminate establishment of commercial premises and transport stops to serve the enormous population of the neighboring urbanizations and neighborhoods. The constant transit of this immense number of people has resulted in the collapse of public services and the proliferation of previously unknown social ills. In 1990, Petare became the capital of the Sucre Municipality and the census of that same year counted 500,800 inhabitants.{{Citation needed\|date=November 2022}}		Despite these measures, the sector has suffered the demolition and modification of its old buildings, due to the indiscriminate establishment of commercial premises and transport stops to serve the enormous population of the neighboring urbanizations and neighborhoods. The constant transit of this immense number of people has resulted in the collapse of public services and the proliferation of previously unknown social ills. In 1990, Petare became the capital of the Sucre Municipality and the census of that same year counted 500,800 inhabitants.{{Citation needed\|date=November 2022}}