Phan Châu Trinh - Revision history

Leemyongpak: more detail per Hoàn Kiếm district

2024-11-04T01:30:46Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:30, 4 November 2024
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	==Legacy and memory==		==Legacy and memory==
	[[File:Mộ Phan Châu Trinh.JPG\|thumb\|Phan Châu Trinh temple in Tân Bình\|left\|~~250px~~]]In 1930, the [[Trung Kỳ]] ~~friendship~~ Association and Phan's family built a temple for him in [[Đa Kao]]. In 1933, the old temple was dismantled, a new temple dedicated to Phan was built near his tomb in [[Tân Bình District\|Tân Bình]], ~~Sài Gòn~~. Nowadays, the Phan Châu Trinh memorial site covers 2,500 square meters, including his temple, tomb and an artifacts gallery. The site became a national relic since 1994.<ref name='2speeches' />		[[File:Mộ Phan Châu Trinh.JPG\|thumb\|Phan Châu Trinh temple in Tân Bình\|left\|270px]]In 1930, the [[Trung Kỳ]] Brotherhood Association and Phan's family built a temple for him in [[Đa Kao]]. In 1933, the old temple was dismantled, instead, a new temple dedicated to Phan was built near his tomb in [[Tân Bình District\|Tân Bình]], Saigon. Nowadays, the Phan Châu Trinh memorial site covers 2,500 square meters, including his temple, his tomb and an artifacts gallery. The site became a national relic since 1994.<ref name='2speeches' />

			Hanoi city also has a road and a ward named after Phan Châu Trinh in its central district – [[Hoàn Kiếm district\|Hoàn Kiếm]].

	In 2006, [[Nguyễn Thị Bình\|Madame Bình]] – a granddaughter of Phan Châu Trinh – and her associates, formed a Cultural Foundation named after him to "Import, Revive, Initiate, Preserve & Spread of quintessential cultural values to contribute to the renewal of Vietnamese culture in the 21st century".<ref>{{cite web \|title=Phan Chau Trinh Cultural Foundation \|url=https://www.quyphanchautrinh.org/ \|website=quyphanchautrinh.org \|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref>		In 2006, [[Nguyễn Thị Bình\|Madame Bình]] – a granddaughter of Phan Châu Trinh – and her associates, formed a Cultural Foundation named after him to "Import, Revive, Initiate, Preserve & Spread of quintessential cultural values to contribute to the renewal of Vietnamese culture in the 21st century".<ref>{{cite web \|title=Phan Chau Trinh Cultural Foundation \|url=https://www.quyphanchautrinh.org/ \|website=quyphanchautrinh.org \|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref>

Leemyongpak: more details per cited ref

2024-11-03T00:42:34Z

more details per cited ref

← Previous revision		Revision as of 00:42, 3 November 2024
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	==Legacy and memory==		==Legacy and memory==
	[[File:Mộ Phan Châu Trinh.JPG\|thumb\|Phan's temple in Tân Bình\|left]]In 1930, the [[Trung Kỳ]] friendship Association and Phan's family built a temple for him in [[Đa Kao]]. In 1933, the old temple was dismantled, a new temple dedicated to Phan was built near his tomb in [[Tân Bình District\|Tân Bình]], Sài Gòn.<ref name='2speeches' />		[[File:Mộ Phan Châu Trinh.JPG\|thumb\|Phan Châu Trinh temple in Tân Bình\|left\|250px]]In 1930, the [[Trung Kỳ]] friendship Association and Phan's family built a temple for him in [[Đa Kao]]. In 1933, the old temple was dismantled, a new temple dedicated to Phan was built near his tomb in [[Tân Bình District\|Tân Bình]], Sài Gòn. Nowadays, the Phan Châu Trinh memorial site covers 2,500 square meters, including his temple, tomb and an artifacts gallery. The site became a national relic since 1994.<ref name='2speeches' />

	In 2006, [[Nguyễn Thị Bình\|Madame Bình]] – a granddaughter of Phan Châu Trinh – and her associates, formed a Cultural Foundation named after him to "Import, Revive, Initiate, Preserve & Spread of quintessential cultural values to contribute to the renewal of Vietnamese culture in the 21st century".<ref>{{cite web \|title=Phan Chau Trinh Cultural Foundation \|url=https://www.quyphanchautrinh.org/ \|website=quyphanchautrinh.org \|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref>		In 2006, [[Nguyễn Thị Bình\|Madame Bình]] – a granddaughter of Phan Châu Trinh – and her associates, formed a Cultural Foundation named after him to "Import, Revive, Initiate, Preserve & Spread of quintessential cultural values to contribute to the renewal of Vietnamese culture in the 21st century".<ref>{{cite web \|title=Phan Chau Trinh Cultural Foundation \|url=https://www.quyphanchautrinh.org/ \|website=quyphanchautrinh.org \|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref>

Leemyongpak: more detail per cited ref

2024-11-02T07:17:01Z

more detail per cited ref

← Previous revision		Revision as of 07:17, 2 November 2024
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	After peasant tax revolts erupted in 1908, Phan was arrested, and his school was closed. He was sentenced to death, but it was commuted to life imprisonment after his progressive admirers in France intervened. He was sent to [[Côn Đảo]].<ref name="Trungky_Danbien">{{cite web \|title=Trung kỳ dân biến thỉ mạt ký \|url=https://tocnguyenhuuthanhquyt.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/trung-ky-dan-bien-thi-mat-ky-phan-chu-trinh.pdf \|publisher=Phủ Quốc vụ khanh đặc trách văn hóa xuất bản Sài gòn. Compiled 1971 – Published 1973 \|access-date=14 April 2023}}</ref>{{rp\|36–38, 62–63}} In 1911, after three years, he was pardoned and sentenced to house arrest. He said he would rather return to prison than have partial freedom. So instead he was deported to France with his son, where the French continued to monitor him.<ref name="danang_gov"/>		After peasant tax revolts erupted in 1908, Phan was arrested, and his school was closed. He was sentenced to death, but it was commuted to life imprisonment after his progressive admirers in France intervened. He was sent to [[Côn Đảo]].<ref name="Trungky_Danbien">{{cite web \|title=Trung kỳ dân biến thỉ mạt ký \|url=https://tocnguyenhuuthanhquyt.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/trung-ky-dan-bien-thi-mat-ky-phan-chu-trinh.pdf \|publisher=Phủ Quốc vụ khanh đặc trách văn hóa xuất bản Sài gòn. Compiled 1971 – Published 1973 \|access-date=14 April 2023}}</ref>{{rp\|36–38, 62–63}} In 1911, after three years, he was pardoned and sentenced to house arrest. He said he would rather return to prison than have partial freedom. So instead he was deported to France with his son, where the French continued to monitor him.<ref name="danang_gov"/>

	He went to Paris in 1915 to get the support of progressive French politicians and Vietnamese exiles. There he worked with [[Phan Văn Trường]], [[Nguyễn An Ninh]], [[Hồ Chí Minh\|Nguyễn Tất Thành]] and Nguyễn Thế Truyền in "The Group of Vietnamese Patriots". The group was based at 6 Villa des Gobelins. There they wrote patriotic articles signed with the name ''Nguyễn Ái Quốc'' which Hồ Chí Minh later used, "on behalf of the Group of Vietnamese Patriots". He worked as a photograph retoucher to support himself while he was in France. He returned to [[Saigon]] in 1925, where he died on 24 March 1926, aged 53.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Phan Chau Trinh {{!}} Vietnamese leader {{!}} Britannica\|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Phan-Chau-Trinh\|access-date=2021-12-11\|website=www.britannica.com\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2019-02-19\|title=PHAN CHAU TRINH AND A STRATEGY FOR DEMOCRATIZATION IN VIETNAM\|url=https://tapchidantri.org/phan-chau-trinh-and-a-strategy-for-democratization-in-vietnam/\|access-date=2021-12-11\|website=Tạp chí Dân trí\|language=vi}}</ref> His funeral was attended by over 60,000 people and caused big protests across the country demanding the end of French colonial occupation.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Two speeches and one funeral shook Sài Gòn \|url=https://tuoitre.vn/2-bai-dien-thuyet-va-1-dam-tang-rung-chuyen-sai-gon-1070701.htm \|website=tuoitre.vn \|date=24 March 2016 \|access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref>		He went to Paris in 1915 to get the support of progressive French politicians and Vietnamese exiles. There he worked with [[Phan Văn Trường]], [[Nguyễn An Ninh]], [[Hồ Chí Minh\|Nguyễn Tất Thành]] and Nguyễn Thế Truyền in "The Group of Vietnamese Patriots". The group was based at 6 Villa des Gobelins. There they wrote patriotic articles signed with the name ''Nguyễn Ái Quốc'' which Hồ Chí Minh later used, "on behalf of the Group of Vietnamese Patriots". He worked as a photograph retoucher to support himself while he was in France. He returned to [[Saigon]] in 1925, where he died on 24 March 1926, aged 53.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Phan Chau Trinh {{!}} Vietnamese leader {{!}} Britannica\|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Phan-Chau-Trinh\|access-date=2021-12-11\|website=www.britannica.com\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2019-02-19\|title=PHAN CHAU TRINH AND A STRATEGY FOR DEMOCRATIZATION IN VIETNAM\|url=https://tapchidantri.org/phan-chau-trinh-and-a-strategy-for-democratization-in-vietnam/\|access-date=2021-12-11\|website=Tạp chí Dân trí\|language=vi}}</ref> His funeral was attended by over 60,000 people and caused big protests across the country demanding the end of French colonial occupation.<ref name='2speeches'>{{cite web \|title=Two speeches and one funeral shook Sài Gòn \|url=https://tuoitre.vn/2-bai-dien-thuyet-va-1-dam-tang-rung-chuyen-sai-gon-1070701.htm \|website=tuoitre.vn \|date=24 March 2016 \|access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref>

	==Debates with other nationalists==		==Debates with other nationalists==
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	==Legacy and memory==		==Legacy and memory==
			[[File:Mộ Phan Châu Trinh.JPG\|thumb\|Phan's temple in Tân Bình\|left]]In 1930, the [[Trung Kỳ]] friendship Association and Phan's family built a temple for him in [[Đa Kao]]. In 1933, the old temple was dismantled, a new temple dedicated to Phan was built near his tomb in [[Tân Bình District\|Tân Bình]], Sài Gòn.<ref name='2speeches' />

	In 2006, [[Nguyễn Thị Bình\|Madame Bình]] – a granddaughter of Phan Châu Trinh – and her associates, formed a Cultural Foundation named after him to "Import, Revive, Initiate, Preserve & Spread of quintessential cultural values to contribute to the renewal of Vietnamese culture in the 21st century".<ref>{{cite web \|title=Phan Chau Trinh Cultural Foundation \|url=https://www.quyphanchautrinh.org/ \|website=quyphanchautrinh.org \|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref>		In 2006, [[Nguyễn Thị Bình\|Madame Bình]] – a granddaughter of Phan Châu Trinh – and her associates, formed a Cultural Foundation named after him to "Import, Revive, Initiate, Preserve & Spread of quintessential cultural values to contribute to the renewal of Vietnamese culture in the 21st century".<ref>{{cite web \|title=Phan Chau Trinh Cultural Foundation \|url=https://www.quyphanchautrinh.org/ \|website=quyphanchautrinh.org \|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref>

Leemyongpak: more detail per cited ref

2024-10-15T01:05:48Z

more detail per cited ref

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:05, 15 October 2024
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	==Early years==		==Early years==
	Phan Châu Trinh was born in Tây Lộc village, Hà Đông district, Thăng Bình [[Fu (administrative division)\|fu]] (now is Tam Lộc commune, [[Phú Ninh district]]) of Quảng Nam province in 1872. He was the third son of a rich and famous scholar, who joined and became an official in the [[Cần Vương movement\|Cần Vương]] association of Quảng Nam in 1885. Trinh stopped studying and followed his father for hunting and military training at age of 14. In 1887, his father was killed by the other leaders on suspicion. After that, Cần Vương association of Quảng Nam was also eliminated, Trinh came back home at age of 16. His older brother covered him to continue [[Confucianism\|Confucian]] studying.<ref name="tve-4u">{{cite web \|title=History of Phan Tây Hồ sensei \|url=https://tve-4u.org/threads/phan-tay-ho-tien-sinh-li%CC%A3ch-su%CC%89-huy%CC%80nh-thu%CC%81c-kha%CC%81ng-1000qsv1tvb-0548.33320/ \|website=tve-4u.org \|access-date=9 October 2024 \|first=Huỳnh Thúc Kháng \|last=Mính-Viên \|publisher=Anh Minh publisher, 1959}}</ref>{{rp\|12–13}}<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu" />{{rp\|80}} In 1900, he obtained a [[Cử nhân]] (舉人 senior bachelor) degree in the regional exam. One year later, he got {{ill\|Phó bảng\|vi\|Phó bảng}} (sub table, under doctorate table) title in the [[Confucian court examination system in Vietnam\|national examination]].<ref name="danang_gov">{{cite web \|title=Phan Châu Trinh (1872–1926) \|url=https://www.danang.gov.vn/web/guest/gioi-thieu/chi-tiet?id=1650&_c=46 \|website=danang.gov.vn \|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref> A total of 22 candidates passed that exam, including two who later became Phan's close companions: [[Ngô Đức Kế]] got the ''Tiến sĩ'' (doctorate) title, and [[Nguyễn Sinh Sắc]] got the ''Phó bảng'' title.<ref name="baohatinh">{{cite web \|title=Ngô Đức Kế - an activist derived from Can Lộc \|url=https://baohatinh.vn/ngo-duc-ke-chi-si-que-can-loc-post55444.html \|website=baohatinh.vn \|access-date=10 October 2024}}</ref>		Phan Châu Trinh was born in Tây Lộc village, Hà Đông district, Thăng Bình [[Fu (administrative division)\|fu]] (now is Tam Lộc commune, [[Phú Ninh district]]) of Quảng Nam province in 1872. He was the third son of a rich and famous scholar, who joined and became an official in the [[Cần Vương movement\|Cần Vương]] association of Quảng Nam in 1885. Trinh stopped studying and followed his father for hunting and military training at age of 14. In 1887, his father was killed by the other leaders on suspicion. After that, Cần Vương association of Quảng Nam was also eliminated, Trinh came back home at age of 16. His older brother covered him to continue [[Confucianism\|Confucian]] studying.<ref name="tve-4u">{{cite web \|title=History of Phan Tây Hồ sensei \|url=https://tve-4u.org/threads/phan-tay-ho-tien-sinh-li%CC%A3ch-su%CC%89-huy%CC%80nh-thu%CC%81c-kha%CC%81ng-1000qsv1tvb-0548.33320/ \|website=tve-4u.org \|access-date=9 October 2024 \|first=Huỳnh Thúc Kháng \|last=Mính-Viên \|publisher=Anh Minh publisher, 1959}}</ref>{{rp\|12–13}}<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu" />{{rp\|80}} In 1900, he obtained a [[Cử nhân]] (舉人 senior bachelor) degree in the regional exam. One year later, he got {{ill\|Phó bảng\|vi\|Phó bảng}} (sub table, under doctorate table) title in the [[Confucian court examination system in Vietnam\|national examination]].<ref name="danang_gov">{{cite web \|title=Phan Châu Trinh (1872–1926) \|url=https://www.danang.gov.vn/web/guest/gioi-thieu/chi-tiet?id=1650&_c=46 \|website=danang.gov.vn \|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref> A total of 22 candidates passed that exam, including two who later became Phan's close companions: [[Ngô Đức Kế]] got the ''Tiến sĩ'' (doctorate) title, and [[Nguyễn Sinh Sắc]] got the ''Phó bảng'' title.<ref name="baohatinh">{{cite web \|title=Ngô Đức Kế - an activist derived from Can Lộc \|url=https://baohatinh.vn/ngo-duc-ke-chi-si-que-can-loc-post55444.html \|website=baohatinh.vn \|access-date=10 October 2024}}</ref>

			In 1903, Phan was appointed ''Thừa-biện'' (a mid-ranking official) of [[Ministry of Rites]].<ref name="tve-4u"/>{{rp\|10}}

	In 1905, Phan resigned from his post in the mandarin bureaucracy. He had become strongly opposed to the [[Nguyễn dynasty\|monarchy]], traditional Chinese Confucian-influenced Vietnamese court and mandarin system. He called for an end to the monarchy and its replacement with a democratic republic. Having earlier met [[Phan Bội Châu]] ('''Sào Nam''') in 1903, in early March 1906, he went to [[British Hong Kong]] then [[Guangdong]] to meet with him again at [[Liu Yongfu]] ('''ông Lưu''')'s house. He made his way there disguised as a disheveled common laborer. He then went to [[Empire of Japan\|Japan]] with Sào Nam as part of the [[Đông Du\|Đông-Du]] movement. They stayed in [[Yokohama]], where they had set up a two-story Japanese house to teach students, which they called Bính-Ngọ-Hiên ([[Fire Horse]] Lodge). In early May 1906, they went to Tokyo to inspect the Japanese education and political system.<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu">{{cite web \|title=Phan Bội Châu Niên Biểu \|url=https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|website=thuvienpdf.com \|publisher=Nhóm nghiên cứu Sử - Địa. Compiled 1971 - Published 1973 \|access-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817012110/https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp\|70–71}}		In 1905, Phan resigned from his post in the mandarin bureaucracy. He had become strongly opposed to the [[Nguyễn dynasty\|monarchy]], traditional Chinese Confucian-influenced Vietnamese court and mandarin system. He called for an end to the monarchy and its replacement with a democratic republic. Having earlier met [[Phan Bội Châu]] ('''Sào Nam''') in 1903, in early March 1906, he went to [[British Hong Kong]] then [[Guangdong]] to meet with him again at [[Liu Yongfu]] ('''ông Lưu''')'s house. He made his way there disguised as a disheveled common laborer. He then went to [[Empire of Japan\|Japan]] with Sào Nam as part of the [[Đông Du\|Đông-Du]] movement. They stayed in [[Yokohama]], where they had set up a two-story Japanese house to teach students, which they called Bính-Ngọ-Hiên ([[Fire Horse]] Lodge). In early May 1906, they went to Tokyo to inspect the Japanese education and political system.<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu">{{cite web \|title=Phan Bội Châu Niên Biểu \|url=https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|website=thuvienpdf.com \|publisher=Nhóm nghiên cứu Sử - Địa. Compiled 1971 - Published 1973 \|access-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817012110/https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp\|70–71}}

Leemyongpak at 00:39, 12 October 2024

2024-10-12T00:39:52Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 00:39, 12 October 2024
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	==Early years==		==Early years==
	Phan Châu Trinh was born in Tây Lộc village, Hà Đông district, Thăng Bình [[Fu (administrative division)\|fu]] (now is Tam Lộc commune, [[Phú Ninh district]]) of Quảng Nam province in 1872. He was the third son of a rich and famous scholar, who joined and became an official in the [[Cần Vương movement\|Cần Vương]] association of Quảng Nam in 1885. Trinh stopped studying and followed his father for hunting and military training at age of 14. In 1887, his father was killed by the other leaders on suspicion. After that, Cần Vương association of Quảng Nam was also eliminated, Trinh came back home at age of 16. His older brother covered him to continue [[Confucianism\|Confucian]] studying.<ref name="tve-4u">{{cite web \|title=History of Phan Tây Hồ sensei \|url=https://tve-4u.org/threads/phan-tay-ho-tien-sinh-li%CC%A3ch-su%CC%89-huy%CC%80nh-thu%CC%81c-kha%CC%81ng-1000qsv1tvb-0548.33320/ \|website=tve-4u.org \|access-date=9 October 2024 \|publisher=Anh Minh}}</ref>{{rp\|12–13}}<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu" />{{rp\|80}} In 1900, he obtained a [[Cử nhân]] (舉人 senior bachelor) degree in the regional exam. One year later, he got {{ill\|Phó bảng\|vi\|Phó bảng}} (sub table, under doctorate table) title in the [[Confucian court examination system in Vietnam\|national examination]].<ref name="danang_gov">{{cite web \|title=Phan Châu Trinh (1872–1926) \|url=https://www.danang.gov.vn/web/guest/gioi-thieu/chi-tiet?id=1650&_c=46 \|website=danang.gov.vn \|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref> A total of 22 candidates passed that exam, including two who later became Phan's close companions: [[Ngô Đức Kế]] got the ''Tiến sĩ'' (doctorate) title, and [[Nguyễn Sinh Sắc]] got the ''Phó bảng'' title.<ref name="baohatinh">{{cite web \|title=Ngô Đức Kế - an activist derived from Can Lộc \|url=https://baohatinh.vn/ngo-duc-ke-chi-si-que-can-loc-post55444.html \|website=baohatinh.vn \|access-date=10 October 2024}}</ref>		Phan Châu Trinh was born in Tây Lộc village, Hà Đông district, Thăng Bình [[Fu (administrative division)\|fu]] (now is Tam Lộc commune, [[Phú Ninh district]]) of Quảng Nam province in 1872. He was the third son of a rich and famous scholar, who joined and became an official in the [[Cần Vương movement\|Cần Vương]] association of Quảng Nam in 1885. Trinh stopped studying and followed his father for hunting and military training at age of 14. In 1887, his father was killed by the other leaders on suspicion. After that, Cần Vương association of Quảng Nam was also eliminated, Trinh came back home at age of 16. His older brother covered him to continue [[Confucianism\|Confucian]] studying.<ref name="tve-4u">{{cite web \|title=History of Phan Tây Hồ sensei \|url=https://tve-4u.org/threads/phan-tay-ho-tien-sinh-li%CC%A3ch-su%CC%89-huy%CC%80nh-thu%CC%81c-kha%CC%81ng-1000qsv1tvb-0548.33320/ \|website=tve-4u.org \|access-date=9 October 2024 \|first=Huỳnh Thúc Kháng \|last=Mính-Viên \|publisher=Anh Minh publisher, 1959}}</ref>{{rp\|12–13}}<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu" />{{rp\|80}} In 1900, he obtained a [[Cử nhân]] (舉人 senior bachelor) degree in the regional exam. One year later, he got {{ill\|Phó bảng\|vi\|Phó bảng}} (sub table, under doctorate table) title in the [[Confucian court examination system in Vietnam\|national examination]].<ref name="danang_gov">{{cite web \|title=Phan Châu Trinh (1872–1926) \|url=https://www.danang.gov.vn/web/guest/gioi-thieu/chi-tiet?id=1650&_c=46 \|website=danang.gov.vn \|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref> A total of 22 candidates passed that exam, including two who later became Phan's close companions: [[Ngô Đức Kế]] got the ''Tiến sĩ'' (doctorate) title, and [[Nguyễn Sinh Sắc]] got the ''Phó bảng'' title.<ref name="baohatinh">{{cite web \|title=Ngô Đức Kế - an activist derived from Can Lộc \|url=https://baohatinh.vn/ngo-duc-ke-chi-si-que-can-loc-post55444.html \|website=baohatinh.vn \|access-date=10 October 2024}}</ref>

	In 1905, Phan resigned from his post in the mandarin bureaucracy. He had become strongly opposed to the [[Nguyễn dynasty\|monarchy]], traditional Chinese Confucian-influenced Vietnamese court and mandarin system. He called for an end to the monarchy and its replacement with a democratic republic. Having earlier met [[Phan Bội Châu]] ('''Sào Nam''') in 1903, in early March 1906, he went to [[British Hong Kong]] then [[Guangdong]] to meet with him again at [[Liu Yongfu]] ('''ông Lưu''')'s house. He made his way there disguised as a disheveled common laborer. He then went to [[Empire of Japan\|Japan]] with Sào Nam as part of the [[Đông Du\|Đông-Du]] movement. They stayed in [[Yokohama]], where they had set up a two-story Japanese house to teach students, which they called Bính-Ngọ-Hiên ([[Fire Horse]] Lodge). In early May 1906, they went to Tokyo to inspect the Japanese education and political system.<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu">{{cite web \|title=Phan Bội Châu Niên Biểu \|url=https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|website=thuvienpdf.com \|publisher=Nhóm nghiên cứu Sử - Địa. Compiled 1971 - Published 1973 \|access-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817012110/https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp\|70–71}}		In 1905, Phan resigned from his post in the mandarin bureaucracy. He had become strongly opposed to the [[Nguyễn dynasty\|monarchy]], traditional Chinese Confucian-influenced Vietnamese court and mandarin system. He called for an end to the monarchy and its replacement with a democratic republic. Having earlier met [[Phan Bội Châu]] ('''Sào Nam''') in 1903, in early March 1906, he went to [[British Hong Kong]] then [[Guangdong]] to meet with him again at [[Liu Yongfu]] ('''ông Lưu''')'s house. He made his way there disguised as a disheveled common laborer. He then went to [[Empire of Japan\|Japan]] with Sào Nam as part of the [[Đông Du\|Đông-Du]] movement. They stayed in [[Yokohama]], where they had set up a two-story Japanese house to teach students, which they called Bính-Ngọ-Hiên ([[Fire Horse]] Lodge). In early May 1906, they went to Tokyo to inspect the Japanese education and political system.<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu">{{cite web \|title=Phan Bội Châu Niên Biểu \|url=https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|website=thuvienpdf.com \|publisher=Nhóm nghiên cứu Sử - Địa. Compiled 1971 - Published 1973 \|access-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817012110/https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp\|70–71}}

Leemyongpak: syntax

2024-10-11T02:31:34Z

syntax

← Previous revision		Revision as of 02:31, 11 October 2024
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	==Early years==		==Early years==
	Phan Châu Trinh was born in Tây Lộc village, Hà Đông district, Thăng Bình [[Fu (administrative division)\|fu]] (now is Tam Lộc commune, [[Phú Ninh district]]) of Quảng Nam province in 1872. He was the third son of a rich and famous scholar, who joined and became an official in the [[Cần Vương movement\|Cần Vương]] association of Quảng Nam in 1885. Trinh stopped studying and followed his father for hunting and military training at age of 14. In 1887, his father was killed by the other leaders on suspicion. After that, Cần Vương association of Quảng Nam was also eliminated, Trinh came back home at age of 16. His older brother covered him to continue [[Confucianism\|Confucian]] studying.<ref name="tve-4u">{{cite web \|title=History of Phan Tây Hồ sensei \|url=https://tve-4u.org/threads/phan-tay-ho-tien-sinh-li%CC%A3ch-su%CC%89-huy%CC%80nh-thu%CC%81c-kha%CC%81ng-1000qsv1tvb-0548.33320/ \|website=tve-4u.org \|access-date=9 October 2024 \|publisher=Anh Minh}}</ref>{{rp\|12–13}}<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu" />{{rp\|80}} In 1900, he obtained a [[Cử nhân]] (舉人 senior bachelor) degree in the regional exam. One year later, he got {{ill\|Phó bảng\|vi\|Phó bảng}} (sub table, under doctorate table) title in the [[Confucian court examination system in Vietnam\|national examination]].<ref name="danang_gov">{{cite web \|title=Phan Châu Trinh (1872–1926) \|url=https://www.danang.gov.vn/web/guest/gioi-thieu/chi-tiet?id=1650&_c=46 \|website=danang.gov.vn \|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref> ~~There were a~~ total of 22 candidates passed that exam, two ~~among~~ ~~them~~ became Phan's ~~later~~ close companions: [[Ngô Đức Kế]] got the ''Tiến sĩ'' title and [[Nguyễn Sinh Sắc]] got the ''Phó bảng'' title.<ref name="baohatinh">{{cite web \|title=Ngô Đức Kế - an activist derived from Can Lộc \|url=https://baohatinh.vn/ngo-duc-ke-chi-si-que-can-loc-post55444.html \|website=baohatinh.vn \|access-date=10 October 2024}}</ref>		Phan Châu Trinh was born in Tây Lộc village, Hà Đông district, Thăng Bình [[Fu (administrative division)\|fu]] (now is Tam Lộc commune, [[Phú Ninh district]]) of Quảng Nam province in 1872. He was the third son of a rich and famous scholar, who joined and became an official in the [[Cần Vương movement\|Cần Vương]] association of Quảng Nam in 1885. Trinh stopped studying and followed his father for hunting and military training at age of 14. In 1887, his father was killed by the other leaders on suspicion. After that, Cần Vương association of Quảng Nam was also eliminated, Trinh came back home at age of 16. His older brother covered him to continue [[Confucianism\|Confucian]] studying.<ref name="tve-4u">{{cite web \|title=History of Phan Tây Hồ sensei \|url=https://tve-4u.org/threads/phan-tay-ho-tien-sinh-li%CC%A3ch-su%CC%89-huy%CC%80nh-thu%CC%81c-kha%CC%81ng-1000qsv1tvb-0548.33320/ \|website=tve-4u.org \|access-date=9 October 2024 \|publisher=Anh Minh}}</ref>{{rp\|12–13}}<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu" />{{rp\|80}} In 1900, he obtained a [[Cử nhân]] (舉人 senior bachelor) degree in the regional exam. One year later, he got {{ill\|Phó bảng\|vi\|Phó bảng}} (sub table, under doctorate table) title in the [[Confucian court examination system in Vietnam\|national examination]].<ref name="danang_gov">{{cite web \|title=Phan Châu Trinh (1872–1926) \|url=https://www.danang.gov.vn/web/guest/gioi-thieu/chi-tiet?id=1650&_c=46 \|website=danang.gov.vn \|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref> A total of 22 candidates passed that exam, including two who later became Phan's close companions: [[Ngô Đức Kế]] got the ''Tiến sĩ'' (doctorate) title, and [[Nguyễn Sinh Sắc]] got the ''Phó bảng'' title.<ref name="baohatinh">{{cite web \|title=Ngô Đức Kế - an activist derived from Can Lộc \|url=https://baohatinh.vn/ngo-duc-ke-chi-si-que-can-loc-post55444.html \|website=baohatinh.vn \|access-date=10 October 2024}}</ref>

	In 1905, Phan resigned from his post in the mandarin bureaucracy. He had become strongly opposed to the [[Nguyễn dynasty\|monarchy]], traditional Chinese Confucian-influenced Vietnamese court and mandarin system. He called for an end to the monarchy and its replacement with a democratic republic. Having earlier met [[Phan Bội Châu]] ('''Sào Nam''') in 1903, in early March 1906, he went to [[British Hong Kong]] then [[Guangdong]] to meet with him again at [[Liu Yongfu]] ('''ông Lưu''')'s house. He made his way there disguised as a disheveled common laborer. He then went to [[Empire of Japan\|Japan]] with Sào Nam as part of the [[Đông Du\|Đông-Du]] movement. They stayed in [[Yokohama]], where they had set up a two-story Japanese house to teach students, which they called Bính-Ngọ-Hiên ([[Fire Horse]] Lodge). In early May 1906, they went to Tokyo to inspect the Japanese education and political system.<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu">{{cite web \|title=Phan Bội Châu Niên Biểu \|url=https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|website=thuvienpdf.com \|publisher=Nhóm nghiên cứu Sử - Địa. Compiled 1971 - Published 1973 \|access-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817012110/https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp\|70–71}}		In 1905, Phan resigned from his post in the mandarin bureaucracy. He had become strongly opposed to the [[Nguyễn dynasty\|monarchy]], traditional Chinese Confucian-influenced Vietnamese court and mandarin system. He called for an end to the monarchy and its replacement with a democratic republic. Having earlier met [[Phan Bội Châu]] ('''Sào Nam''') in 1903, in early March 1906, he went to [[British Hong Kong]] then [[Guangdong]] to meet with him again at [[Liu Yongfu]] ('''ông Lưu''')'s house. He made his way there disguised as a disheveled common laborer. He then went to [[Empire of Japan\|Japan]] with Sào Nam as part of the [[Đông Du\|Đông-Du]] movement. They stayed in [[Yokohama]], where they had set up a two-story Japanese house to teach students, which they called Bính-Ngọ-Hiên ([[Fire Horse]] Lodge). In early May 1906, they went to Tokyo to inspect the Japanese education and political system.<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu">{{cite web \|title=Phan Bội Châu Niên Biểu \|url=https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|website=thuvienpdf.com \|publisher=Nhóm nghiên cứu Sử - Địa. Compiled 1971 - Published 1973 \|access-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817012110/https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp\|70–71}}

Leemyongpak: more detail per new ref baohatinh

2024-10-10T02:30:18Z

more detail per new ref baohatinh

← Previous revision		Revision as of 02:30, 10 October 2024
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	==Early years==		==Early years==
	Phan Châu Trinh was born in Tây Lộc village, Hà Đông district, Thăng Bình [[Fu (administrative division)\|fu]] (now is Tam Lộc commune, [[Phú Ninh district]]) of Quảng Nam province in 1872. He was the third son of a rich and famous scholar, who joined and became an official in the [[Cần Vương movement\|Cần Vương]] association of Quảng Nam in 1885. Trinh stopped studying and followed his father for hunting and military training at age of 14. In 1887, his father was killed by the other leaders on suspicion. After that, Cần Vương association of Quảng Nam was also eliminated, Trinh came back home at age of 16. His older brother covered him to continue [[Confucianism\|Confucian]] studying.<ref name="tve-4u">{{cite web \|title=History of Phan Tây Hồ sensei \|url=https://tve-4u.org/threads/phan-tay-ho-tien-sinh-li%CC%A3ch-su%CC%89-huy%CC%80nh-thu%CC%81c-kha%CC%81ng-1000qsv1tvb-0548.33320/ \|website=tve-4u.org \|access-date=9 October 2024}}</ref>{{rp\|12–13}}<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu" />{{rp\|80}} In 1900, he obtained a [[Cử nhân]] (舉人 senior bachelor) degree in the regional exam. One year later, he got {{ill\|Phó bảng\|vi\|Phó bảng}} (sub table, under doctorate table) title in the [[Confucian court examination system in Vietnam\|national examination]].<ref name="danang_gov">{{cite web \|title=Phan Châu Trinh (1872–1926) \|url=https://www.danang.gov.vn/web/guest/gioi-thieu/chi-tiet?id=1650&_c=46 \|website=danang.gov.vn \|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref>		Phan Châu Trinh was born in Tây Lộc village, Hà Đông district, Thăng Bình [[Fu (administrative division)\|fu]] (now is Tam Lộc commune, [[Phú Ninh district]]) of Quảng Nam province in 1872. He was the third son of a rich and famous scholar, who joined and became an official in the [[Cần Vương movement\|Cần Vương]] association of Quảng Nam in 1885. Trinh stopped studying and followed his father for hunting and military training at age of 14. In 1887, his father was killed by the other leaders on suspicion. After that, Cần Vương association of Quảng Nam was also eliminated, Trinh came back home at age of 16. His older brother covered him to continue [[Confucianism\|Confucian]] studying.<ref name="tve-4u">{{cite web \|title=History of Phan Tây Hồ sensei \|url=https://tve-4u.org/threads/phan-tay-ho-tien-sinh-li%CC%A3ch-su%CC%89-huy%CC%80nh-thu%CC%81c-kha%CC%81ng-1000qsv1tvb-0548.33320/ \|website=tve-4u.org \|access-date=9 October 2024 \|publisher=Anh Minh}}</ref>{{rp\|12–13}}<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu" />{{rp\|80}} In 1900, he obtained a [[Cử nhân]] (舉人 senior bachelor) degree in the regional exam. One year later, he got {{ill\|Phó bảng\|vi\|Phó bảng}} (sub table, under doctorate table) title in the [[Confucian court examination system in Vietnam\|national examination]].<ref name="danang_gov">{{cite web \|title=Phan Châu Trinh (1872–1926) \|url=https://www.danang.gov.vn/web/guest/gioi-thieu/chi-tiet?id=1650&_c=46 \|website=danang.gov.vn \|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref> There were a total of 22 candidates passed that exam, two among them became Phan's later close companions: [[Ngô Đức Kế]] got the ''Tiến sĩ'' title and [[Nguyễn Sinh Sắc]] got the ''Phó bảng'' title.<ref name="baohatinh">{{cite web \|title=Ngô Đức Kế - an activist derived from Can Lộc \|url=https://baohatinh.vn/ngo-duc-ke-chi-si-que-can-loc-post55444.html \|website=baohatinh.vn \|access-date=10 October 2024}}</ref>

	In 1905, Phan resigned from his post in the mandarin bureaucracy. He had become strongly opposed to the [[Nguyễn dynasty\|monarchy]], traditional Chinese Confucian-influenced Vietnamese court and mandarin system. He called for an end to the monarchy and its replacement with a democratic republic. Having earlier met [[Phan Bội Châu]] ('''Sào Nam''') in 1903, in early March 1906, he went to [[British Hong Kong]] then [[Guangdong]] to meet with him again at [[Liu Yongfu]] ('''ông Lưu''')'s house. He made his way there disguised as a disheveled common laborer. He then went to [[Empire of Japan\|Japan]] with Sào Nam as part of the [[Đông Du\|Đông-Du]] movement. They stayed in [[Yokohama]], where they had set up a two-story Japanese house to teach students, which they called Bính-Ngọ-Hiên ([[Fire Horse]] Lodge). In early May 1906, they went to Tokyo to inspect the Japanese education and political system.<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu">{{cite web \|title=Phan Bội Châu Niên Biểu \|url=https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|website=thuvienpdf.com \|publisher=Nhóm nghiên cứu Sử - Địa. Compiled 1971 - Published 1973 \|access-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817012110/https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp\|70–71}}		In 1905, Phan resigned from his post in the mandarin bureaucracy. He had become strongly opposed to the [[Nguyễn dynasty\|monarchy]], traditional Chinese Confucian-influenced Vietnamese court and mandarin system. He called for an end to the monarchy and its replacement with a democratic republic. Having earlier met [[Phan Bội Châu]] ('''Sào Nam''') in 1903, in early March 1906, he went to [[British Hong Kong]] then [[Guangdong]] to meet with him again at [[Liu Yongfu]] ('''ông Lưu''')'s house. He made his way there disguised as a disheveled common laborer. He then went to [[Empire of Japan\|Japan]] with Sào Nam as part of the [[Đông Du\|Đông-Du]] movement. They stayed in [[Yokohama]], where they had set up a two-story Japanese house to teach students, which they called Bính-Ngọ-Hiên ([[Fire Horse]] Lodge). In early May 1906, they went to Tokyo to inspect the Japanese education and political system.<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu">{{cite web \|title=Phan Bội Châu Niên Biểu \|url=https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|website=thuvienpdf.com \|publisher=Nhóm nghiên cứu Sử - Địa. Compiled 1971 - Published 1973 \|access-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817012110/https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp\|70–71}}

Leemyongpak: rephrase per cited refs

2024-10-09T01:34:21Z

rephrase per cited refs

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:34, 9 October 2024
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	==Early years==		==Early years==
	Phan Châu Trinh was born in Tây Lộc village, Hà Đông district, Thăng Bình [[Fu (administrative division)\|fu]] (now is Tam Lộc commune, [[Phú Ninh district]]) of Quảng Nam province in 1872. He was the son of a rich ~~scholar.~~ ~~His~~ ~~father~~ joined and became an official in the [[Cần Vương movement\|Cần Vương]] association of Quảng Nam in 1885. Trinh stopped studying and followed his father for hunting and military training at age of 14. In 1887, his father was killed by the other leaders on suspicion. After that, Cần Vương association of Quảng Nam was also eliminated, Trinh came back home at age of 16. His older brother covered him to continue [[Confucianism\|Confucian]] studying.<ref name="tve-4u">{{cite web \|title=History of Phan Tây Hồ sensei \|url=https://tve-4u.org/threads/phan-tay-ho-tien-sinh-li%CC%A3ch-su%CC%89-huy%CC%80nh-thu%CC%81c-kha%CC%81ng-1000qsv1tvb-0548.33320/ \|website=tve-4u.org \|access-date=9 October 2024}}</ref>{{rp\|12–13}}<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu" />{{rp\|80}} In 1900, he obtained a [[Cử nhân]] (舉人 senior bachelor) degree in the regional exam. One year later, he got {{ill\|Phó bảng\|vi\|Phó bảng}} (sub table, under doctorate table) title in the [[Confucian court examination system in Vietnam\|national examination]].<ref name="danang_gov">{{cite web \|title=Phan Châu Trinh (1872–1926) \|url=https://www.danang.gov.vn/web/guest/gioi-thieu/chi-tiet?id=1650&_c=46 \|website=danang.gov.vn \|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref>		Phan Châu Trinh was born in Tây Lộc village, Hà Đông district, Thăng Bình [[Fu (administrative division)\|fu]] (now is Tam Lộc commune, [[Phú Ninh district]]) of Quảng Nam province in 1872. He was the third son of a rich and famous scholar, who joined and became an official in the [[Cần Vương movement\|Cần Vương]] association of Quảng Nam in 1885. Trinh stopped studying and followed his father for hunting and military training at age of 14. In 1887, his father was killed by the other leaders on suspicion. After that, Cần Vương association of Quảng Nam was also eliminated, Trinh came back home at age of 16. His older brother covered him to continue [[Confucianism\|Confucian]] studying.<ref name="tve-4u">{{cite web \|title=History of Phan Tây Hồ sensei \|url=https://tve-4u.org/threads/phan-tay-ho-tien-sinh-li%CC%A3ch-su%CC%89-huy%CC%80nh-thu%CC%81c-kha%CC%81ng-1000qsv1tvb-0548.33320/ \|website=tve-4u.org \|access-date=9 October 2024}}</ref>{{rp\|12–13}}<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu" />{{rp\|80}} In 1900, he obtained a [[Cử nhân]] (舉人 senior bachelor) degree in the regional exam. One year later, he got {{ill\|Phó bảng\|vi\|Phó bảng}} (sub table, under doctorate table) title in the [[Confucian court examination system in Vietnam\|national examination]].<ref name="danang_gov">{{cite web \|title=Phan Châu Trinh (1872–1926) \|url=https://www.danang.gov.vn/web/guest/gioi-thieu/chi-tiet?id=1650&_c=46 \|website=danang.gov.vn \|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref>

	In 1905, Phan resigned from his post in the mandarin bureaucracy. He had become strongly opposed to the [[Nguyễn dynasty\|monarchy]], traditional Chinese Confucian-influenced Vietnamese court and mandarin system. He called for an end to the monarchy and its replacement with a democratic republic. Having earlier met [[Phan Bội Châu]] ('''Sào Nam''') in 1903, in early March 1906, he went to [[British Hong Kong]] then [[Guangdong]] to meet with him again at [[Liu Yongfu]] ('''ông Lưu''')'s house. He made his way there disguised as a disheveled common laborer. He then went to [[Empire of Japan\|Japan]] with Sào Nam as part of the [[Đông Du\|Đông-Du]] movement. They stayed in [[Yokohama]], where they had set up a two-story Japanese house to teach students, which they called Bính-Ngọ-Hiên ([[Fire Horse]] Lodge). In early May 1906, they went to Tokyo to inspect the Japanese education and political system.<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu">{{cite web \|title=Phan Bội Châu Niên Biểu \|url=https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|website=thuvienpdf.com \|publisher=Nhóm nghiên cứu Sử - Địa. Compiled 1971 - Published 1973 \|access-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817012110/https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp\|70–71}}		In 1905, Phan resigned from his post in the mandarin bureaucracy. He had become strongly opposed to the [[Nguyễn dynasty\|monarchy]], traditional Chinese Confucian-influenced Vietnamese court and mandarin system. He called for an end to the monarchy and its replacement with a democratic republic. Having earlier met [[Phan Bội Châu]] ('''Sào Nam''') in 1903, in early March 1906, he went to [[British Hong Kong]] then [[Guangdong]] to meet with him again at [[Liu Yongfu]] ('''ông Lưu''')'s house. He made his way there disguised as a disheveled common laborer. He then went to [[Empire of Japan\|Japan]] with Sào Nam as part of the [[Đông Du\|Đông-Du]] movement. They stayed in [[Yokohama]], where they had set up a two-story Japanese house to teach students, which they called Bính-Ngọ-Hiên ([[Fire Horse]] Lodge). In early May 1906, they went to Tokyo to inspect the Japanese education and political system.<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu">{{cite web \|title=Phan Bội Châu Niên Biểu \|url=https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|website=thuvienpdf.com \|publisher=Nhóm nghiên cứu Sử - Địa. Compiled 1971 - Published 1973 \|access-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817012110/https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp\|70–71}}

Leemyongpak: Rephrase per new refs. There is only his birth year in cited refs.

2024-10-09T01:28:53Z

Rephrase per new refs. There is only his birth year in cited refs.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:28, 9 October 2024
Line 27:		Line 27:

	==Early years==		==Early years==
	Phan Châu Trinh was born in Tây Lộc village, Hà Đông district, Thăng Bình [[Fu (administrative division)\|fu]] (now is Tam Lộc commune, [[Phú Ninh district]]) of Quảng Nam province ~~on 9 September~~ 1872. He was the son of a rich ~~landowner and~~ scholar. His father ~~was~~ a ~~fighter~~ in the ~~Scholars'~~ ~~Revolt,~~ ~~but~~ in 1885 he was killed by the other leaders in ~~the~~ ~~revolt~~ ~~who~~ ~~suspected~~ ~~him~~ of ~~being~~ a ~~traitor.~~ ~~This~~ ~~left~~ Trinh an ~~orphan~~ at ~~the~~ age of 13. His older brother ~~educated~~ him in [[Confucianism\|Confucian]] ~~classics~~. In 1900, he obtained a [[Cử nhân]] (舉人 senior bachelor) degree in the regional exam. One year later, he got {{ill\|Phó bảng\|vi\|Phó bảng}} (sub table, under doctorate table) title in the [[Confucian court examination system in Vietnam\|national examination]].<ref name="danang_gov">{{cite web \|title=Phan Châu Trinh (1872–1926) \|url=https://www.danang.gov.vn/web/guest/gioi-thieu/chi-tiet?id=1650&_c=46 \|website=danang.gov.vn \|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref>		Phan Châu Trinh was born in Tây Lộc village, Hà Đông district, Thăng Bình [[Fu (administrative division)\|fu]] (now is Tam Lộc commune, [[Phú Ninh district]]) of Quảng Nam province in 1872. He was the son of a rich scholar. His father joined and became an official in the [[Cần Vương movement\|Cần Vương]] association of Quảng Nam in 1885. Trinh stopped studying and followed his father for hunting and military training at age of 14. In 1887, his father was killed by the other leaders on suspicion. After that, Cần Vương association of Quảng Nam was also eliminated, Trinh came back home at age of 16. His older brother covered him to continue [[Confucianism\|Confucian]] studying.<ref name="tve-4u">{{cite web \|title=History of Phan Tây Hồ sensei \|url=https://tve-4u.org/threads/phan-tay-ho-tien-sinh-li%CC%A3ch-su%CC%89-huy%CC%80nh-thu%CC%81c-kha%CC%81ng-1000qsv1tvb-0548.33320/ \|website=tve-4u.org \|access-date=9 October 2024}}</ref>{{rp\|12–13}}<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu" />{{rp\|80}} In 1900, he obtained a [[Cử nhân]] (舉人 senior bachelor) degree in the regional exam. One year later, he got {{ill\|Phó bảng\|vi\|Phó bảng}} (sub table, under doctorate table) title in the [[Confucian court examination system in Vietnam\|national examination]].<ref name="danang_gov">{{cite web \|title=Phan Châu Trinh (1872–1926) \|url=https://www.danang.gov.vn/web/guest/gioi-thieu/chi-tiet?id=1650&_c=46 \|website=danang.gov.vn \|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref>

	In 1905, Phan resigned from his post in the mandarin bureaucracy. He had become strongly opposed to the [[Nguyễn dynasty\|monarchy]], traditional Chinese Confucian-influenced Vietnamese court and mandarin system. He called for an end to the monarchy and its replacement with a democratic republic. Having earlier met [[Phan Bội Châu]] ('''Sào Nam''') in 1903, in early March 1906, he went to [[British Hong Kong]] then [[Guangdong]] to meet with him again at [[Liu Yongfu]] ('''ông Lưu''')'s house. He made his way there disguised as a disheveled common laborer. He then went to [[Empire of Japan\|Japan]] with Sào Nam as part of the [[Đông Du\|Đông-Du]] movement. They stayed in [[Yokohama]], where they had set up a two-story Japanese house to teach students, which they called Bính-Ngọ-Hiên ([[Fire Horse]] Lodge). In early May 1906, they went to Tokyo to inspect the Japanese education and political system.<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu">{{cite web \|title=Phan Bội Châu Niên Biểu \|url=https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|website=thuvienpdf.com \|publisher=Nhóm nghiên cứu Sử - Địa. Compiled 1971 - Published 1973 \|access-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817012110/https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp\|70–71}}		In 1905, Phan resigned from his post in the mandarin bureaucracy. He had become strongly opposed to the [[Nguyễn dynasty\|monarchy]], traditional Chinese Confucian-influenced Vietnamese court and mandarin system. He called for an end to the monarchy and its replacement with a democratic republic. Having earlier met [[Phan Bội Châu]] ('''Sào Nam''') in 1903, in early March 1906, he went to [[British Hong Kong]] then [[Guangdong]] to meet with him again at [[Liu Yongfu]] ('''ông Lưu''')'s house. He made his way there disguised as a disheveled common laborer. He then went to [[Empire of Japan\|Japan]] with Sào Nam as part of the [[Đông Du\|Đông-Du]] movement. They stayed in [[Yokohama]], where they had set up a two-story Japanese house to teach students, which they called Bính-Ngọ-Hiên ([[Fire Horse]] Lodge). In early May 1906, they went to Tokyo to inspect the Japanese education and political system.<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu">{{cite web \|title=Phan Bội Châu Niên Biểu \|url=https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|website=thuvienpdf.com \|publisher=Nhóm nghiên cứu Sử - Địa. Compiled 1971 - Published 1973 \|access-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817012110/https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp\|70–71}}

Leemyongpak: shorten

2024-10-08T07:48:40Z

shorten

← Previous revision		Revision as of 07:48, 8 October 2024
Line 27:		Line 27:

	==Early years==		==Early years==
	Phan Châu Trinh was born in Tây Lộc village, Hà Đông district, Thăng Bình [[Fu (administrative division)\|fu~~]], Quảng Nam province, [[Đại Nam~~]] (now is Tam Lộc commune, Phú Ninh district, [[Quảng Nam province~~]])~~ on 9 September 1872. He was the son of a rich landowner and scholar. His father was a fighter in the Scholars' Revolt, but in 1885 he was killed by the other leaders in the revolt who suspected him of being a traitor. This left Trinh an orphan at the age of 13. His older brother educated him in [[Confucianism\|Confucian]] classics. In 1900, he obtained a [[Cử nhân]] (舉人 senior bachelor) degree in the regional exam. One year later, he got {{ill\|Phó bảng\|vi\|Phó bảng}} (sub table, under doctorate table) title in the [[Confucian court examination system in Vietnam\|national examination]].<ref name="danang_gov">{{cite web \|title=Phan Châu Trinh (1872–1926) \|url=https://www.danang.gov.vn/web/guest/gioi-thieu/chi-tiet?id=1650&_c=46 \|website=danang.gov.vn \|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref>		Phan Châu Trinh was born in Tây Lộc village, Hà Đông district, Thăng Bình [[Fu (administrative division)\|fu]] (now is Tam Lộc commune, [[Phú Ninh district]]) of Quảng Nam province on 9 September 1872. He was the son of a rich landowner and scholar. His father was a fighter in the Scholars' Revolt, but in 1885 he was killed by the other leaders in the revolt who suspected him of being a traitor. This left Trinh an orphan at the age of 13. His older brother educated him in [[Confucianism\|Confucian]] classics. In 1900, he obtained a [[Cử nhân]] (舉人 senior bachelor) degree in the regional exam. One year later, he got {{ill\|Phó bảng\|vi\|Phó bảng}} (sub table, under doctorate table) title in the [[Confucian court examination system in Vietnam\|national examination]].<ref name="danang_gov">{{cite web \|title=Phan Châu Trinh (1872–1926) \|url=https://www.danang.gov.vn/web/guest/gioi-thieu/chi-tiet?id=1650&_c=46 \|website=danang.gov.vn \|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref>

	In 1905, Phan resigned from his post in the mandarin bureaucracy. He had become strongly opposed to the [[Nguyễn dynasty\|monarchy]], traditional Chinese Confucian-influenced Vietnamese court and mandarin system. He called for an end to the monarchy and its replacement with a democratic republic. Having earlier met [[Phan Bội Châu]] ('''Sào Nam''') in 1903, in early March 1906, he went to [[British Hong Kong]] then [[Guangdong]] to meet with him again at [[Liu Yongfu]] ('''ông Lưu''')'s house. He made his way there disguised as a disheveled common laborer. He then went to [[Empire of Japan\|Japan]] with Sào Nam as part of the [[Đông Du\|Đông-Du]] movement. They stayed in [[Yokohama]], where they had set up a two-story Japanese house to teach students, which they called Bính-Ngọ-Hiên ([[Fire Horse]] Lodge). In early May 1906, they went to Tokyo to inspect the Japanese education and political system.<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu">{{cite web \|title=Phan Bội Châu Niên Biểu \|url=https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|website=thuvienpdf.com \|publisher=Nhóm nghiên cứu Sử - Địa. Compiled 1971 - Published 1973 \|access-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817012110/https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp\|70–71}}		In 1905, Phan resigned from his post in the mandarin bureaucracy. He had become strongly opposed to the [[Nguyễn dynasty\|monarchy]], traditional Chinese Confucian-influenced Vietnamese court and mandarin system. He called for an end to the monarchy and its replacement with a democratic republic. Having earlier met [[Phan Bội Châu]] ('''Sào Nam''') in 1903, in early March 1906, he went to [[British Hong Kong]] then [[Guangdong]] to meet with him again at [[Liu Yongfu]] ('''ông Lưu''')'s house. He made his way there disguised as a disheveled common laborer. He then went to [[Empire of Japan\|Japan]] with Sào Nam as part of the [[Đông Du\|Đông-Du]] movement. They stayed in [[Yokohama]], where they had set up a two-story Japanese house to teach students, which they called Bính-Ngọ-Hiên ([[Fire Horse]] Lodge). In early May 1906, they went to Tokyo to inspect the Japanese education and political system.<ref name="PhanBoiChau_NienBieu">{{cite web \|title=Phan Bội Châu Niên Biểu \|url=https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|website=thuvienpdf.com \|publisher=Nhóm nghiên cứu Sử - Địa. Compiled 1971 - Published 1973 \|access-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-date=17 August 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817012110/https://www.thuvienpdf.com/phan-boi-chau-nien-bieutu-truyen-cua-phan-boi-chau#gsc.tab=0 \|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp\|70–71}}