Picea jezoensis - Revision history

Tom.Reding: WP:TREE cleanup++ and/or WP:GenFixes

2023-12-30T17:30:42Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:30, 30 December 2023
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	{{Short description\|Species of conifer}}		{{Short description\|Species of conifer}}
	{{~~italic~~ title}}		{{Italic title}}
	{{Speciesbox		{{Speciesbox
	\| name = Ezo spruce		\| name = Ezo spruce
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	'''''Picea jezoensis''''' (sometimes misspelled '''''Picea yezoensis'''''), the '''dark-bark spruce''',<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Lee \|editor1-first=Sangtae \|editor2-last=Chang \|editor2-first=Kae Sun \|title=English Names for Korean Native Plants \|year=2015 \|publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]] \|location=Pocheon \|isbn=978-89-97450-98-5 \|page=572 \|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf \|access-date=7 March 2019 \|via=[[Korea Forest Service]]}}</ref> '''Ezo spruce''', '''Yezo spruce''',<ref>{{GRIN \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia \|editor-last=Huxley \|editor-first=A. \|title=The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening \|date=1992}}</ref> or '''Jezo spruce''',<ref>{{Gymnosperm Database \|family=Pinaceae \|genus=Picea \|species=jezoensis \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref> is a large [[evergreen]] [[tree]] growing to 30–50 m tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 2 m. It is native to northeast [[Asia]], from the mountains of central [[Japan]] and the [[Changbai Mountains]] on the [[China]]-[[North Korea]] border, north to eastern [[Siberia]], including the [[Sikhote-Alin]], [[Kuril Islands]], [[Sakhalin]] and [[Kamchatka Peninsula\|Kamchatka]]. It is found in cold but humid [[temperate rain forests]], and nowhere does its range extend more than 400 km from the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The [[botanical name\|specific epithet]] ''jezoensis'' derives from [[Ezo]], an old name for [[Hokkaido]] and other islands north of the Japanese island of [[Honshu]], where the species is found.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://vohuman.ru/sanskrit/slovar-sanskrit-a2.html \| title=Словарь санскритских терминов - АНД-АСУ }}</ref>		'''''Picea jezoensis''''' (sometimes misspelled '''''Picea yezoensis'''''), the '''dark-bark spruce''',<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Lee \|editor1-first=Sangtae \|editor2-last=Chang \|editor2-first=Kae Sun \|title=English Names for Korean Native Plants \|year=2015 \|publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]] \|location=Pocheon \|isbn=978-89-97450-98-5 \|page=572 \|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf \|access-date=7 March 2019 \|via=[[Korea Forest Service]]}}</ref> '''Ezo spruce''', '''Yezo spruce''',<ref>{{GRIN \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia \|editor-last=Huxley \|editor-first=A. \|title=The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening \|date=1992}}</ref> or '''Jezo spruce''',<ref>{{Gymnosperm Database \|family=Pinaceae \|genus=Picea \|species=jezoensis \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref> is a large [[evergreen]] [[tree]] growing to 30–50 m tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 2 m. It is native to northeast [[Asia]], from the mountains of central [[Japan]] and the [[Changbai Mountains]] on the [[China]]-[[North Korea]] border, north to eastern [[Siberia]], including the [[Sikhote-Alin]], [[Kuril Islands]], [[Sakhalin]] and [[Kamchatka Peninsula\|Kamchatka]]. It is found in cold but humid [[temperate rain forests]], and nowhere does its range extend more than 400 km from the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The [[botanical name\|specific epithet]] ''jezoensis'' derives from [[Ezo]], an old name for [[Hokkaido]] and other islands north of the Japanese island of [[Honshu]], where the species is found.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://vohuman.ru/sanskrit/slovar-sanskrit-a2.html \| title=Словарь санскритских терминов - АНД-АСУ }}</ref>

	The [[Bark (botany)\|bark]] is thin and scaly, becoming fissured in old trees. The crown is broad conic. The shoots are pale buff-brown, glabrous (hairless) but with prominent [[pulvini]]. The [[leaves]] are needle-like, 15–20 mm long, 2 mm broad, flattened in cross-section, dark green above with no [[stomata]], and blue-white to white below with two dense bands of stomata.		The [[Bark (botany)\|bark]] is thin and scaly, becoming fissured in old trees. The crown is broad conic. The shoots are pale buff-brown, glabrous (hairless) but with prominent [[pulvini]]. The [[leaves]] are needle-like, 15–20 mm long, 2 mm broad, flattened in cross-section, dark green above with no [[stomata]], and blue-white to white below with two dense bands of stomata.

	The [[conifer cone\|cones]] are pendulous, slender cylindrical, 4–7 cm long and 2 cm broad when closed, opening to 3 cm broad. They have thin, flexible scales 12–18 mm long. They are green or reddish, maturing pale brown 5–6 months after pollination. The [[seed]]s are black, 3 mm long, with a slender, 6–8 mm long pale brown wing.		The [[conifer cone\|cones]] are pendulous, slender cylindrical, 4–7 cm long and 2 cm broad when closed, opening to 3 cm broad. They have thin, flexible scales 12–18 mm long. They are green or reddish, maturing pale brown 5–6 months after pollination. The [[seed]]s are black, 3 mm long, with a slender, 6–8 mm long pale brown wing.

	There are two geographical [[subspecies]], treated as [[variety (biology)\|varieties]] by some authors, and as distinct species by others:		There are two geographical [[subspecies]], treated as [[variety (biology)\|varieties]] by some authors, and as distinct species by others:
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	==References==		==References==
	{{Reflist}}		{{Reflist}}
⚫	{{Commons}}

	==External links==		==External links==
		⚫	{{Commons}}
	*[http://www.pinetum.org/cones/PICEAcones.htm Arboretum de Villardebelle - photos of cones of ''Picea jezoensis'' and related spruces]		*[http://www.pinetum.org/cones/PICEAcones.htm Arboretum de Villardebelle - photos of cones of ''Picea jezoensis'' and related spruces]

Micromesistius: +Category:Plants described in 1842; +Category:Taxa named by Philipp Franz von Siebold; +Category:Taxa named by Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini using HotCat

2023-07-25T21:49:33Z

+Category:Plants described in 1842; +Category:Taxa named by Philipp Franz von Siebold; +Category:Taxa named by Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini using HotCat

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	[[Category:Ornamental trees]]		[[Category:Ornamental trees]]
	[[Category:Least concern plants]]		[[Category:Least concern plants]]
			[[Category:Plants described in 1842]]
			[[Category:Taxa named by Philipp Franz von Siebold]]
			[[Category:Taxa named by Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini]]

Materialscientist: Reverted edits by 31.209.142.165 (talk): not providing a reliable source (WP:CITE, WP:RS) (HG) (3.4.12)

2023-03-15T11:16:16Z

Reverted edits by 31.209.142.165 (talk): not providing a reliable source (WP:CITE, WP:RS) (HG) (3.4.12)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 11:16, 15 March 2023
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	The [[Ainu people\|Ainu]] string instrument called ''[[tonkori]]'' has a body made from Jezo Spruce.		The [[Ainu people\|Ainu]] string instrument called ''[[tonkori]]'' has a body made from Jezo Spruce.

	The top tier classical grand pianos of Shigeru Kawai are partly made from a naturally aged reserved Ezo Spruce.

	==References==		==References==

31.209.142.165 at 11:12, 15 March 2023

2023-03-15T11:12:03Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 11:12, 15 March 2023
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	The [[Ainu people\|Ainu]] string instrument called ''[[tonkori]]'' has a body made from Jezo Spruce.		The [[Ainu people\|Ainu]] string instrument called ''[[tonkori]]'' has a body made from Jezo Spruce.

	The top tier classical grand pianos of Shigeru Kawai are partly made from Ezo Spruce.		The top tier classical grand pianos of Shigeru Kawai are partly made from a naturally aged reserved Ezo Spruce.

	==References==		==References==

31.209.142.165 at 11:11, 15 March 2023

2023-03-15T11:11:20Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 11:11, 15 March 2023
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	The [[Ainu people\|Ainu]] string instrument called ''[[tonkori]]'' has a body made from Jezo Spruce.		The [[Ainu people\|Ainu]] string instrument called ''[[tonkori]]'' has a body made from Jezo Spruce.

			The top tier classical grand pianos of Shigeru Kawai are partly made from Ezo Spruce.

	==References==		==References==

Citation bot: Add: title. Changed bare reference to CS1/2. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by BrownHairedGirl | #UCB_webform 1959/3222

2022-08-17T14:48:16Z

Add: title. Changed bare reference to CS1/2. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by BrownHairedGirl | #UCB_webform 1959/3222

← Previous revision		Revision as of 14:48, 17 August 2022
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	}}		}}

	'''''Picea jezoensis''''' (sometimes misspelled '''''Picea yezoensis'''''), the '''dark-bark spruce''',<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Lee \|editor1-first=Sangtae \|editor2-last=Chang \|editor2-first=Kae Sun \|title=English Names for Korean Native Plants \|year=2015 \|publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]] \|location=Pocheon \|isbn=978-89-97450-98-5 \|page=572 \|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf \|access-date=7 March 2019 \|via=[[Korea Forest Service]]}}</ref> '''Ezo spruce''', '''Yezo spruce''',<ref>{{GRIN \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia \|editor-last=Huxley \|editor-first=A. \|title=The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening \|date=1992}}</ref> or '''Jezo spruce''',<ref>{{Gymnosperm Database \|family=Pinaceae \|genus=Picea \|species=jezoensis \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref> is a large [[evergreen]] [[tree]] growing to 30–50 m tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 2 m. It is native to northeast [[Asia]], from the mountains of central [[Japan]] and the [[Changbai Mountains]] on the [[China]]-[[North Korea]] border, north to eastern [[Siberia]], including the [[Sikhote-Alin]], [[Kuril Islands]], [[Sakhalin]] and [[Kamchatka Peninsula\|Kamchatka]]. It is found in cold but humid [[temperate rain forests]], and nowhere does its range extend more than 400 km from the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The [[botanical name\|specific epithet]] ''jezoensis'' derives from [[Ezo]], an old name for [[Hokkaido]] and other islands north of the Japanese island of [[Honshu]], where the species is found.<ref>http://vohuman.ru/sanskrit/slovar-sanskrit-a2.html</ref>		'''''Picea jezoensis''''' (sometimes misspelled '''''Picea yezoensis'''''), the '''dark-bark spruce''',<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Lee \|editor1-first=Sangtae \|editor2-last=Chang \|editor2-first=Kae Sun \|title=English Names for Korean Native Plants \|year=2015 \|publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]] \|location=Pocheon \|isbn=978-89-97450-98-5 \|page=572 \|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf \|access-date=7 March 2019 \|via=[[Korea Forest Service]]}}</ref> '''Ezo spruce''', '''Yezo spruce''',<ref>{{GRIN \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia \|editor-last=Huxley \|editor-first=A. \|title=The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening \|date=1992}}</ref> or '''Jezo spruce''',<ref>{{Gymnosperm Database \|family=Pinaceae \|genus=Picea \|species=jezoensis \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref> is a large [[evergreen]] [[tree]] growing to 30–50 m tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 2 m. It is native to northeast [[Asia]], from the mountains of central [[Japan]] and the [[Changbai Mountains]] on the [[China]]-[[North Korea]] border, north to eastern [[Siberia]], including the [[Sikhote-Alin]], [[Kuril Islands]], [[Sakhalin]] and [[Kamchatka Peninsula\|Kamchatka]]. It is found in cold but humid [[temperate rain forests]], and nowhere does its range extend more than 400 km from the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The [[botanical name\|specific epithet]] ''jezoensis'' derives from [[Ezo]], an old name for [[Hokkaido]] and other islands north of the Japanese island of [[Honshu]], where the species is found.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://vohuman.ru/sanskrit/slovar-sanskrit-a2.html \| title=Словарь санскритских терминов - АНД-АСУ }}</ref>

	The [[Bark (botany)\|bark]] is thin and scaly, becoming fissured in old trees. The crown is broad conic. The shoots are pale buff-brown, glabrous (hairless) but with prominent [[pulvini]]. The [[leaves]] are needle-like, 15–20 mm long, 2 mm broad, flattened in cross-section, dark green above with no [[stomata]], and blue-white to white below with two dense bands of stomata.		The [[Bark (botany)\|bark]] is thin and scaly, becoming fissured in old trees. The crown is broad conic. The shoots are pale buff-brown, glabrous (hairless) but with prominent [[pulvini]]. The [[leaves]] are needle-like, 15–20 mm long, 2 mm broad, flattened in cross-section, dark green above with no [[stomata]], and blue-white to white below with two dense bands of stomata.

176.65.112.166: http://vohuman.ru/sanskrit/slovar-sanskrit-a2.html

2022-08-15T15:11:50Z

http://vohuman.ru/sanskrit/slovar-sanskrit-a2.html

← Previous revision		Revision as of 15:11, 15 August 2022
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	}}		}}

	'''''Picea jezoensis''''' (sometimes misspelled '''''Picea yezoensis'''''), the '''dark-bark spruce''',<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Lee \|editor1-first=Sangtae \|editor2-last=Chang \|editor2-first=Kae Sun \|title=English Names for Korean Native Plants \|year=2015 \|publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]] \|location=Pocheon \|isbn=978-89-97450-98-5 \|page=572 \|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf \|access-date=7 March 2019 \|via=[[Korea Forest Service]]}}</ref> '''Ezo spruce''', '''Yezo spruce''',<ref>{{GRIN \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia \|editor-last=Huxley \|editor-first=A. \|title=The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening \|date=1992}}</ref> or '''Jezo spruce''',<ref>{{Gymnosperm Database \|family=Pinaceae \|genus=Picea \|species=jezoensis \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref> is a large [[evergreen]] [[tree]] growing to 30–50 m tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 2 m. It is native to northeast [[Asia]], from the mountains of central [[Japan]] and the [[Changbai Mountains]] on the [[China]]-[[North Korea]] border, north to eastern [[Siberia]], including the [[Sikhote-Alin]], [[Kuril Islands]], [[Sakhalin]] and [[Kamchatka Peninsula\|Kamchatka]]. It is found in cold but humid [[temperate rain forests]], and nowhere does its range extend more than 400 km from the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The [[botanical name\|specific epithet]] ''jezoensis'' derives from [[Ezo]], an old name for [[Hokkaido]] and other islands north of the Japanese island of [[Honshu]], where the species is found.		'''''Picea jezoensis''''' (sometimes misspelled '''''Picea yezoensis'''''), the '''dark-bark spruce''',<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Lee \|editor1-first=Sangtae \|editor2-last=Chang \|editor2-first=Kae Sun \|title=English Names for Korean Native Plants \|year=2015 \|publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]] \|location=Pocheon \|isbn=978-89-97450-98-5 \|page=572 \|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf \|access-date=7 March 2019 \|via=[[Korea Forest Service]]}}</ref> '''Ezo spruce''', '''Yezo spruce''',<ref>{{GRIN \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia \|editor-last=Huxley \|editor-first=A. \|title=The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening \|date=1992}}</ref> or '''Jezo spruce''',<ref>{{Gymnosperm Database \|family=Pinaceae \|genus=Picea \|species=jezoensis \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref> is a large [[evergreen]] [[tree]] growing to 30–50 m tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 2 m. It is native to northeast [[Asia]], from the mountains of central [[Japan]] and the [[Changbai Mountains]] on the [[China]]-[[North Korea]] border, north to eastern [[Siberia]], including the [[Sikhote-Alin]], [[Kuril Islands]], [[Sakhalin]] and [[Kamchatka Peninsula\|Kamchatka]]. It is found in cold but humid [[temperate rain forests]], and nowhere does its range extend more than 400 km from the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The [[botanical name\|specific epithet]] ''jezoensis'' derives from [[Ezo]], an old name for [[Hokkaido]] and other islands north of the Japanese island of [[Honshu]], where the species is found.<ref>http://vohuman.ru/sanskrit/slovar-sanskrit-a2.html</ref>

	The [[Bark (botany)\|bark]] is thin and scaly, becoming fissured in old trees. The crown is broad conic. The shoots are pale buff-brown, glabrous (hairless) but with prominent [[pulvini]]. The [[leaves]] are needle-like, 15–20 mm long, 2 mm broad, flattened in cross-section, dark green above with no [[stomata]], and blue-white to white below with two dense bands of stomata.		The [[Bark (botany)\|bark]] is thin and scaly, becoming fissured in old trees. The crown is broad conic. The shoots are pale buff-brown, glabrous (hairless) but with prominent [[pulvini]]. The [[leaves]] are needle-like, 15–20 mm long, 2 mm broad, flattened in cross-section, dark green above with no [[stomata]], and blue-white to white below with two dense bands of stomata.

Monkbot: Task 19: convert/update IUCN references to {{cite iucn}} using data from IUCN Red List API; IUCN status updated; IUCN status system updated; IUCN status ref updated; (2/00:03.66);

2021-11-13T00:51:12Z

Task 19: convert/update IUCN references to {{cite iucn}} using data from IUCN Red List API; IUCN status updated; IUCN status system updated; IUCN status ref updated; (2/00:03.66);

← Previous revision		Revision as of 00:51, 13 November 2021
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	\| image = Picea jezoensis.JPG		\| image = Picea jezoensis.JPG
	\| image_caption =		\| image_caption =
	\| status = ~~LR/lc~~		\| status = LC\| status_system = IUCN3.1
			\| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 13 November 2021">{{cite iucn \|author=Thomas, P. \|author2=Zhang, D. \|author3=Katsuki, T. \|author4=Rushforth, K. \|date=2013 \|title=''Picea jezoensis'' \|volume=2013 \|page=e.T42325A2972665 \|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42325A2972665.en \|access-date=13 November 2021}}</ref>
	\| status_system = IUCN2.3
	\| status_ref = <ref name=iucn/>
	\| genus = Picea		\| genus = Picea
	\| species = jezoensis		\| species = jezoensis
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	==References==		==References==
	{{Reflist~~\|refs=~~		{{Reflist}}
	<ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn\|author=Conifer Specialist Group\|year=1998\|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42325/0\|title=''Picea jezoensis''\|access-date=12 May 2006}}</ref>
	}}
	{{Commons}}		{{Commons}}

Biblioklept at 17:47, 7 August 2021

2021-08-07T17:47:01Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:47, 7 August 2021
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	'''''Picea jezoensis''''' (sometimes misspelled '''''Picea yezoensis'''''), the '''dark-bark spruce''',<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Lee \|editor1-first=Sangtae \|editor2-last=Chang \|editor2-first=Kae Sun \|title=English Names for Korean Native Plants \|year=2015 \|publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]] \|location=Pocheon \|isbn=978-89-97450-98-5 \|page=572 \|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf \|access-date=7 March 2019 \|via=[[Korea Forest Service]]}}</ref> '''Ezo spruce''', '''Yezo spruce''',<ref>{{GRIN \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia \|editor-last=Huxley \|editor-first=A. \|title=The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening \|date=1992}}</ref> or '''Jezo spruce''',<ref>{{Gymnosperm Database \|family=Pinaceae \|genus=Picea \|species=jezoensis \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref> is a large [[evergreen]] [[tree]] growing to 30–50 m tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 2 m. It is native to northeast [[Asia]], from the mountains of central [[Japan]] and the [[Changbai Mountains]] on the [[China]]-[[North Korea]] border, north to eastern [[Siberia]], including the [[Sikhote-Alin]], [[Kuril Islands]], [[Sakhalin]] and [[Kamchatka Peninsula\|Kamchatka]]. It is found in cold but humid [[temperate rain forests]], and nowhere does its range extend more than 400 km from the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The [[botanical name\|specific epithet]] ''jezoensis'' derives from [[Ezo]], an old name for [[Hokkaido]] and other islands north of the Japanese island of [[Honshu]], where the species is found.		'''''Picea jezoensis''''' (sometimes misspelled '''''Picea yezoensis'''''), the '''dark-bark spruce''',<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Lee \|editor1-first=Sangtae \|editor2-last=Chang \|editor2-first=Kae Sun \|title=English Names for Korean Native Plants \|year=2015 \|publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]] \|location=Pocheon \|isbn=978-89-97450-98-5 \|page=572 \|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf \|access-date=7 March 2019 \|via=[[Korea Forest Service]]}}</ref> '''Ezo spruce''', '''Yezo spruce''',<ref>{{GRIN \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia \|editor-last=Huxley \|editor-first=A. \|title=The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening \|date=1992}}</ref> or '''Jezo spruce''',<ref>{{Gymnosperm Database \|family=Pinaceae \|genus=Picea \|species=jezoensis \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref> is a large [[evergreen]] [[tree]] growing to 30–50 m tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 2 m. It is native to northeast [[Asia]], from the mountains of central [[Japan]] and the [[Changbai Mountains]] on the [[China]]-[[North Korea]] border, north to eastern [[Siberia]], including the [[Sikhote-Alin]], [[Kuril Islands]], [[Sakhalin]] and [[Kamchatka Peninsula\|Kamchatka]]. It is found in cold but humid [[temperate rain forests]], and nowhere does its range extend more than 400 km from the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The [[botanical name\|specific epithet]] ''jezoensis'' derives from [[Ezo]], an old name for [[Hokkaido]] and other islands north of the Japanese island of [[Honshu]], where the species is found.

	The [[Bark (botany)\|bark]] is thin and scaly, becoming fissured in old trees. The crown is broad conic. The shoots are pale buff-brown, glabrous (hairless) but with prominent [[pulvini]]. The [[leaves]] are needle-like, ~~{{cvt\|~~15–20\|mm~~\|in\|frac=8}}~~ long, ~~{{cvt\|~~2\|mm~~\|in\|frac=32}}~~ broad, flattened in cross-section, dark green above with no [[stomata]], and blue-white to white below with two dense bands of stomata.		The [[Bark (botany)\|bark]] is thin and scaly, becoming fissured in old trees. The crown is broad conic. The shoots are pale buff-brown, glabrous (hairless) but with prominent [[pulvini]]. The [[leaves]] are needle-like, 15–20 mm long, 2 mm broad, flattened in cross-section, dark green above with no [[stomata]], and blue-white to white below with two dense bands of stomata.

	The [[conifer cone\|cones]] are pendulous, slender cylindrical, ~~{{cvt\|~~4–7\|cm~~\|in\|frac=4}}~~ long and ~~{{cvt\|~~2\|cm~~\|in\|frac=4}}~~ broad when closed, opening to ~~{{cvt\|~~3\|cm~~\|in\|frac=4}}~~ broad. They have thin, flexible scales ~~{{cvt\|~~12–18\|mm~~\|in\|frac=32}}~~ long. They are green or reddish, maturing pale brown 5–6 months after pollination. The [[seed]]s are black, ~~{{cvt\|~~3\|mm~~\|in\|frac=32}}~~ long, with a slender, ~~{{cvt\|~~6–8\|mm~~\|in\|frac=32}}~~ long pale brown wing.		The [[conifer cone\|cones]] are pendulous, slender cylindrical, 4–7 cm long and 2 cm broad when closed, opening to 3 cm broad. They have thin, flexible scales 12–18 mm long. They are green or reddish, maturing pale brown 5–6 months after pollination. The [[seed]]s are black, 3 mm long, with a slender, 6–8 mm long pale brown wing.

	There are two geographical [[subspecies]], treated as [[variety (biology)\|varieties]] by some authors, and as distinct species by others:		There are two geographical [[subspecies]], treated as [[variety (biology)\|varieties]] by some authors, and as distinct species by others:

Citation bot: Misc citation tidying. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Jonesey95 | via #UCB_webform 307/422

2021-04-11T16:12:33Z

Misc citation tidying. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Jonesey95 | via #UCB_webform 307/422

← Previous revision		Revision as of 16:12, 11 April 2021
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	}}		}}

	'''''Picea jezoensis''''' (sometimes misspelled '''''Picea yezoensis'''''), the '''dark-bark spruce''',<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Lee \|editor1-first=Sangtae \|editor2-last=Chang \|editor2-first=Kae Sun \|title=English Names for Korean Native Plants \|year=2015 \|publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]] \|location=Pocheon \|isbn=978-89-97450-98-5 \|page=572 \|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf \|~~accessdate~~=7 March 2019 \|via=[[Korea Forest Service]]}}</ref> '''Ezo spruce''', '''Yezo spruce''',<ref>{{GRIN \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia \|editor-last=Huxley \|editor-first=A. \|title=The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening \|date=1992}}</ref> or '''Jezo spruce''',<ref>{{Gymnosperm Database \|family=Pinaceae \|genus=Picea \|species=jezoensis \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref> is a large [[evergreen]] [[tree]] growing to 30–50 m tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 2 m. It is native to northeast [[Asia]], from the mountains of central [[Japan]] and the [[Changbai Mountains]] on the [[China]]-[[North Korea]] border, north to eastern [[Siberia]], including the [[Sikhote-Alin]], [[Kuril Islands]], [[Sakhalin]] and [[Kamchatka Peninsula\|Kamchatka]]. It is found in cold but humid [[temperate rain forests]], and nowhere does its range extend more than 400 km from the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The [[botanical name\|specific epithet]] ''jezoensis'' derives from [[Ezo]], an old name for [[Hokkaido]] and other islands north of the Japanese island of [[Honshu]], where the species is found.		'''''Picea jezoensis''''' (sometimes misspelled '''''Picea yezoensis'''''), the '''dark-bark spruce''',<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Lee \|editor1-first=Sangtae \|editor2-last=Chang \|editor2-first=Kae Sun \|title=English Names for Korean Native Plants \|year=2015 \|publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]] \|location=Pocheon \|isbn=978-89-97450-98-5 \|page=572 \|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf \|access-date=7 March 2019 \|via=[[Korea Forest Service]]}}</ref> '''Ezo spruce''', '''Yezo spruce''',<ref>{{GRIN \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia \|editor-last=Huxley \|editor-first=A. \|title=The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening \|date=1992}}</ref> or '''Jezo spruce''',<ref>{{Gymnosperm Database \|family=Pinaceae \|genus=Picea \|species=jezoensis \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref> is a large [[evergreen]] [[tree]] growing to 30–50 m tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 2 m. It is native to northeast [[Asia]], from the mountains of central [[Japan]] and the [[Changbai Mountains]] on the [[China]]-[[North Korea]] border, north to eastern [[Siberia]], including the [[Sikhote-Alin]], [[Kuril Islands]], [[Sakhalin]] and [[Kamchatka Peninsula\|Kamchatka]]. It is found in cold but humid [[temperate rain forests]], and nowhere does its range extend more than 400 km from the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The [[botanical name\|specific epithet]] ''jezoensis'' derives from [[Ezo]], an old name for [[Hokkaido]] and other islands north of the Japanese island of [[Honshu]], where the species is found.

	The [[Bark (botany)\|bark]] is thin and scaly, becoming fissured in old trees. The crown is broad conic. The shoots are pale buff-brown, glabrous (hairless) but with prominent [[pulvini]]. The [[leaves]] are needle-like, {{cvt\|15–20\|mm\|in\|frac=8}} long, {{cvt\|2\|mm\|in\|frac=32}} broad, flattened in cross-section, dark green above with no [[stomata]], and blue-white to white below with two dense bands of stomata.		The [[Bark (botany)\|bark]] is thin and scaly, becoming fissured in old trees. The crown is broad conic. The shoots are pale buff-brown, glabrous (hairless) but with prominent [[pulvini]]. The [[leaves]] are needle-like, {{cvt\|15–20\|mm\|in\|frac=8}} long, {{cvt\|2\|mm\|in\|frac=32}} broad, flattened in cross-section, dark green above with no [[stomata]], and blue-white to white below with two dense bands of stomata.
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	==References==		==References==
	{{Reflist\|refs=		{{Reflist\|refs=
	<ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn\|author=Conifer Specialist Group\|year=1998\|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42325/0\|title=''Picea jezoensis''\|access-date=12 May 2006~~\|ref=harv~~}}</ref>		<ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn\|author=Conifer Specialist Group\|year=1998\|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42325/0\|title=''Picea jezoensis''\|access-date=12 May 2006}}</ref>
	}}		}}
	{{Commons}}		{{Commons}}

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:47, 7 August 2021
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	'''''Picea jezoensis''''' (sometimes misspelled '''''Picea yezoensis'''''), the '''dark-bark spruce''',<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Lee \|editor1-first=Sangtae \|editor2-last=Chang \|editor2-first=Kae Sun \|title=English Names for Korean Native Plants \|year=2015 \|publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]] \|location=Pocheon \|isbn=978-89-97450-98-5 \|page=572 \|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf \|access-date=7 March 2019 \|via=[[Korea Forest Service]]}}</ref> '''Ezo spruce''', '''Yezo spruce''',<ref>{{GRIN \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia \|editor-last=Huxley \|editor-first=A. \|title=The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening \|date=1992}}</ref> or '''Jezo spruce''',<ref>{{Gymnosperm Database \|family=Pinaceae \|genus=Picea \|species=jezoensis \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref> is a large [[evergreen]] [[tree]] growing to 30–50 m tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 2 m. It is native to northeast [[Asia]], from the mountains of central [[Japan]] and the [[Changbai Mountains]] on the [[China]]-[[North Korea]] border, north to eastern [[Siberia]], including the [[Sikhote-Alin]], [[Kuril Islands]], [[Sakhalin]] and [[Kamchatka Peninsula\|Kamchatka]]. It is found in cold but humid [[temperate rain forests]], and nowhere does its range extend more than 400 km from the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The [[botanical name\|specific epithet]] ''jezoensis'' derives from [[Ezo]], an old name for [[Hokkaido]] and other islands north of the Japanese island of [[Honshu]], where the species is found.		'''''Picea jezoensis''''' (sometimes misspelled '''''Picea yezoensis'''''), the '''dark-bark spruce''',<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Lee \|editor1-first=Sangtae \|editor2-last=Chang \|editor2-first=Kae Sun \|title=English Names for Korean Native Plants \|year=2015 \|publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]] \|location=Pocheon \|isbn=978-89-97450-98-5 \|page=572 \|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf \|access-date=7 March 2019 \|via=[[Korea Forest Service]]}}</ref> '''Ezo spruce''', '''Yezo spruce''',<ref>{{GRIN \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia \|editor-last=Huxley \|editor-first=A. \|title=The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening \|date=1992}}</ref> or '''Jezo spruce''',<ref>{{Gymnosperm Database \|family=Pinaceae \|genus=Picea \|species=jezoensis \|access-date=2018-08-09}}</ref> is a large [[evergreen]] [[tree]] growing to 30–50 m tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 2 m. It is native to northeast [[Asia]], from the mountains of central [[Japan]] and the [[Changbai Mountains]] on the [[China]]-[[North Korea]] border, north to eastern [[Siberia]], including the [[Sikhote-Alin]], [[Kuril Islands]], [[Sakhalin]] and [[Kamchatka Peninsula\|Kamchatka]]. It is found in cold but humid [[temperate rain forests]], and nowhere does its range extend more than 400 km from the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The [[botanical name\|specific epithet]] ''jezoensis'' derives from [[Ezo]], an old name for [[Hokkaido]] and other islands north of the Japanese island of [[Honshu]], where the species is found.

	The [[Bark (botany)\|bark]] is thin and scaly, becoming fissured in old trees. The crown is broad conic. The shoots are pale buff-brown, glabrous (hairless) but with prominent [[pulvini]]. The [[leaves]] are needle-like, ~~{{cvt\|~~15–20\|mm~~\|in\|frac=8}}~~ long, ~~{{cvt\|~~2\|mm~~\|in\|frac=32}}~~ broad, flattened in cross-section, dark green above with no [[stomata]], and blue-white to white below with two dense bands of stomata.		The [[Bark (botany)\|bark]] is thin and scaly, becoming fissured in old trees. The crown is broad conic. The shoots are pale buff-brown, glabrous (hairless) but with prominent [[pulvini]]. The [[leaves]] are needle-like, 15–20 mm long, 2 mm broad, flattened in cross-section, dark green above with no [[stomata]], and blue-white to white below with two dense bands of stomata.

	The [[conifer cone\|cones]] are pendulous, slender cylindrical, ~~{{cvt\|~~4–7\|cm~~\|in\|frac=4}}~~ long and ~~{{cvt\|~~2\|cm~~\|in\|frac=4}}~~ broad when closed, opening to ~~{{cvt\|~~3\|cm~~\|in\|frac=4}}~~ broad. They have thin, flexible scales ~~{{cvt\|~~12–18\|mm~~\|in\|frac=32}}~~ long. They are green or reddish, maturing pale brown 5–6 months after pollination. The [[seed]]s are black, ~~{{cvt\|~~3\|mm~~\|in\|frac=32}}~~ long, with a slender, ~~{{cvt\|~~6–8\|mm~~\|in\|frac=32}}~~ long pale brown wing.		The [[conifer cone\|cones]] are pendulous, slender cylindrical, 4–7 cm long and 2 cm broad when closed, opening to 3 cm broad. They have thin, flexible scales 12–18 mm long. They are green or reddish, maturing pale brown 5–6 months after pollination. The [[seed]]s are black, 3 mm long, with a slender, 6–8 mm long pale brown wing.

	There are two geographical [[subspecies]], treated as [[variety (biology)\|varieties]] by some authors, and as distinct species by others:		There are two geographical [[subspecies]], treated as [[variety (biology)\|varieties]] by some authors, and as distinct species by others: