Prosthodontics - Revision history

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SigurdsSister: /* History */

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History

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	==History==		==History==
	[[Pierre Fauchard]] (~~1678–1761~~) discovered many methods to replace lost teeth using substitutes made from carved blocks of [[ivory]] or [[bone]]. He also introduced [[dental braces]] to correct the position of teeth using gold wires and silk threads.<ref name="Besombes">{{cite book \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2RRqAAAAMAAJ \|title = Pierre Fauchard (1678–1761): The First Dental Surgeon, His Work, His Actuality \|author = André Besombes \|author2 = Phillipe de Gaillande \|publisher = Pierre Fauchard Academy \|date = 1993 }}</ref><ref name="Weinberger">{{cite book \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2wtqAAAAMAAJ \|title = Pierre Fauchard, Surgeon-dentist: A Brief Account of the Beginning of Modern Dentistry, the First Dental Textbook, and Professional Life Two Hundred Years Ago \|author = Bernhard Wolf Weinberger \|date = 1941 \|publisher = Pierre Fauchard Academy }}</ref>		[[Pierre Fauchard]] (died 1761) discovered many methods to replace lost teeth using substitutes made from carved blocks of [[ivory]] or [[bone]]. He also introduced [[dental braces]] to correct the position of teeth using gold wires and silk threads.<ref name="Besombes">{{cite book \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2RRqAAAAMAAJ \|title = Pierre Fauchard (1678–1761): The First Dental Surgeon, His Work, His Actuality \|author = André Besombes \|author2 = Phillipe de Gaillande \|publisher = Pierre Fauchard Academy \|date = 1993 }}</ref><ref name="Weinberger">{{cite book \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2wtqAAAAMAAJ \|title = Pierre Fauchard, Surgeon-dentist: A Brief Account of the Beginning of Modern Dentistry, the First Dental Textbook, and Professional Life Two Hundred Years Ago \|author = Bernhard Wolf Weinberger \|date = 1941 \|publisher = Pierre Fauchard Academy }}</ref>

	===Women in prosthodontics===		===Women in prosthodontics===

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History

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	==History==		==History==
	[[Pierre ~~Fauchard\|~~Fauchard]] (1678–1761) discovered many methods to replace lost teeth using substitutes made from carved blocks of [[ivory]] or [[bone]]. He also introduced [[dental braces]] to correct the position of teeth using gold wires and silk threads.<ref name="Besombes">{{cite book \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2RRqAAAAMAAJ \|title = Pierre Fauchard (1678–1761): The First Dental Surgeon, His Work, His Actuality \|author = André Besombes \|author2 = Phillipe de Gaillande \|publisher = Pierre Fauchard Academy \|date = 1993 }}</ref><ref name="Weinberger">{{cite book \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2wtqAAAAMAAJ \|title = Pierre Fauchard, Surgeon-dentist: A Brief Account of the Beginning of Modern Dentistry, the First Dental Textbook, and Professional Life Two Hundred Years Ago \|author = Bernhard Wolf Weinberger \|date = 1941 \|publisher = Pierre Fauchard Academy }}</ref>		[[Pierre Fauchard]] (1678–1761) discovered many methods to replace lost teeth using substitutes made from carved blocks of [[ivory]] or [[bone]]. He also introduced [[dental braces]] to correct the position of teeth using gold wires and silk threads.<ref name="Besombes">{{cite book \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2RRqAAAAMAAJ \|title = Pierre Fauchard (1678–1761): The First Dental Surgeon, His Work, His Actuality \|author = André Besombes \|author2 = Phillipe de Gaillande \|publisher = Pierre Fauchard Academy \|date = 1993 }}</ref><ref name="Weinberger">{{cite book \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2wtqAAAAMAAJ \|title = Pierre Fauchard, Surgeon-dentist: A Brief Account of the Beginning of Modern Dentistry, the First Dental Textbook, and Professional Life Two Hundred Years Ago \|author = Bernhard Wolf Weinberger \|date = 1941 \|publisher = Pierre Fauchard Academy }}</ref>

	===Women in prosthodontics===		===Women in prosthodontics===

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	The American College of Prosthodontists (ACP)<ref name=prosthodontics.org /> ensures standards are maintained in the field. Becoming a prosthodontist requires an additional three years of postgraduate specialty training after obtaining a [[dental degree]]. Recently, the ADA's Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA) passed the updated educational standards for all prosthodontics programs in the United States that now mandates surgical placement of dental implants (subcrestal prosthodontics) at an in-depth competency level (on par with other surgical dental specialties)<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ada.org/en/coda/current-accreditation-standards/\|title=Current Accreditation Standards\|publisher=Commission on Dental Accreditation}}</ref> Training consists of rigorous clinical and didactic preparation in the basic sciences, [[head and neck anatomy]], biomedical sciences, biomaterial sciences, implant surgery, function of occlusion (bite), TMJ, and treatment planning and experience treating full-mouth reconstruction cases, and esthetics. Due to this extensive training, prosthodontists are required to treat complex cases, full-mouth rehabilitation, TMJ-related disorders, [[congenital disorders]], and [[sleep apnea]] by planning and fabricating various prostheses. There are only 3,200 prosthodontists in comparison to 170,000 general dentists in the United States.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.prosthodontics.org/educators/careers.asp\|title=Careers and Wages\|work=American College of Prosthodontists\|access-date=8 November 2009\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707070358/http://www.prosthodontics.org/educators/careers.asp\|archive-date=7 July 2010\|url-status=dead}}</ref> Prosthodontists have been consistently ranked at 6th or 7th positions by Forbes among America's most competitive and highest salaried jobs.<ref name=forbes09>{{cite news\| url=https://www.forbes.com/2009/05/04/america-best-paying-leadership-careers-jobs-slide.html \| work=Forbes \| title=In Pictures: America's Best-Paying Jobs\| first=Klaus \| last=Kneale\|date=4 May 2009}}</ref><ref name=orgrpts>{{cite web \|url=http://www.prosthodontics.org/UserFiles/File/Prosthodontic%20Forum%20Organization%20Reports%20November%202007.pdf \|title=Prosthodontic Forum Organization Reports November 2007 \|date=November 2007 \|work=American College of Prosthodontists \|access-date=12 February 2012 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219193138/http://www.prosthodontics.org/UserFiles/File/Prosthodontic%20Forum%20Organization%20Reports%20November%202007.pdf \|archive-date=19 February 2012 \|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=forbes08>{{cite news\| url=https://www.forbes.com/2008/07/11/most-competitive-jobs-lead-careers-cx_tw_0711jobs_slide.html \| work=Forbes \| first=Tara \| last=Weiss \| title=By The Numbers: America's Most Competitive Jobs\|date=11 July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Prosthodontist Salary\|url=http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Prosthodontist/Salary\|publisher=PayScale\|access-date=4 June 2010}}</ref>		The American College of Prosthodontists (ACP)<ref name=prosthodontics.org /> ensures standards are maintained in the field. Becoming a prosthodontist requires an additional three years of postgraduate specialty training after obtaining a [[dental degree]]. Recently, the ADA's Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA) passed the updated educational standards for all prosthodontics programs in the United States that now mandates surgical placement of dental implants (subcrestal prosthodontics) at an in-depth competency level (on par with other surgical dental specialties)<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ada.org/en/coda/current-accreditation-standards/\|title=Current Accreditation Standards\|publisher=Commission on Dental Accreditation}}</ref> Training consists of rigorous clinical and didactic preparation in the basic sciences, [[head and neck anatomy]], biomedical sciences, biomaterial sciences, implant surgery, function of occlusion (bite), TMJ, and treatment planning and experience treating full-mouth reconstruction cases, and esthetics. Due to this extensive training, prosthodontists are required to treat complex cases, full-mouth rehabilitation, TMJ-related disorders, [[congenital disorders]], and [[sleep apnea]] by planning and fabricating various prostheses. There are only 3,200 prosthodontists in comparison to 170,000 general dentists in the United States.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.prosthodontics.org/educators/careers.asp\|title=Careers and Wages\|work=American College of Prosthodontists\|access-date=8 November 2009\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707070358/http://www.prosthodontics.org/educators/careers.asp\|archive-date=7 July 2010\|url-status=dead}}</ref> Prosthodontists have been consistently ranked at 6th or 7th positions by Forbes among America's most competitive and highest salaried jobs.<ref name=forbes09>{{cite news\| url=https://www.forbes.com/2009/05/04/america-best-paying-leadership-careers-jobs-slide.html \| work=Forbes \| title=In Pictures: America's Best-Paying Jobs\| first=Klaus \| last=Kneale\|date=4 May 2009}}</ref><ref name=orgrpts>{{cite web \|url=http://www.prosthodontics.org/UserFiles/File/Prosthodontic%20Forum%20Organization%20Reports%20November%202007.pdf \|title=Prosthodontic Forum Organization Reports November 2007 \|date=November 2007 \|work=American College of Prosthodontists \|access-date=12 February 2012 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219193138/http://www.prosthodontics.org/UserFiles/File/Prosthodontic%20Forum%20Organization%20Reports%20November%202007.pdf \|archive-date=19 February 2012 \|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=forbes08>{{cite news\| url=https://www.forbes.com/2008/07/11/most-competitive-jobs-lead-careers-cx_tw_0711jobs_slide.html \| work=Forbes \| first=Tara \| last=Weiss \| title=By The Numbers: America's Most Competitive Jobs\|date=11 July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Prosthodontist Salary\|url=http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Prosthodontist/Salary\|publisher=PayScale\|access-date=4 June 2010}}</ref>

	Board certification is awarded through the American Board of Prosthodontics (ABP)<ref>{{~~cite~~ web~~\|title= American Board of Prosthodontics~~ \|url=http://www.prosthodontics.org/abp}}</ref> and requires successful completion of the Part I written examination and Part 2, 3 and 4 oral examinations. The written and one oral examination may be taken during the 3rd year of speciality training and the remaining two oral examinations taken following completion of speciality training. Board eligibility starts when an application is approved by the ABP and lasts for six years.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.prosthodontics.org/UserFiles/File/ABP%20Feb%2020%202008%20Guidelines%20for%20Certification.pdf \|title=Guidelines for the Certification Process \|date=20 February 2008 \|work=American Board of Prosthodontics \|access-date=12 February 2012 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212015750/http://www.prosthodontics.org/UserFiles/File/ABP%20Feb%2020%202008%20Guidelines%20for%20Certification.pdf \|archive-date=12 February 2012 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Diplomates of the ABP are ethically required to have a practice limited to prosthodontics. Fellows of the American College of Prosthodontists (FACP) are required to have a dental degree, have completed three years of prosthodontic speciality training, and be board certified by the ABP.		Board certification is awarded through the American Board of Prosthodontics (ABP)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.prosthodontics.org/abp\|title=American Board of Prosthodontics}}</ref> and requires successful completion of the Part I written examination and Part 2, 3 and 4 oral examinations. The written and one oral examination may be taken during the 3rd year of speciality training and the remaining two oral examinations taken following completion of speciality training. Board eligibility starts when an application is approved by the ABP and lasts for six years.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.prosthodontics.org/UserFiles/File/ABP%20Feb%2020%202008%20Guidelines%20for%20Certification.pdf \|title=Guidelines for the Certification Process \|date=20 February 2008 \|work=American Board of Prosthodontics \|access-date=12 February 2012 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212015750/http://www.prosthodontics.org/UserFiles/File/ABP%20Feb%2020%202008%20Guidelines%20for%20Certification.pdf \|archive-date=12 February 2012 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Diplomates of the ABP are ethically required to have a practice limited to prosthodontics. Fellows of the American College of Prosthodontists (FACP) are required to have a dental degree, have completed three years of prosthodontic speciality training, and be board certified by the ABP.

	According to the ADA, specialties are recognized in those areas where advanced knowledge and skills are essential to maintain or restore oral health (Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct). Not all areas in dentistry will satisfy the requirements for specialty recognition. Acknowledged by the profession, the contributions of such and their endeavors are encouraged.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ada.org/prof/ed/specialties/index.asp\|work=American Dental Association\|title=Dental Specialties\|access-date=8 November 2009\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831054352/http://www.ada.org/prof/ed/specialties/index.asp\|archive-date=31 August 2009\|url-status=dead}}</ref>		According to the ADA, specialties are recognized in those areas where advanced knowledge and skills are essential to maintain or restore oral health (Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct). Not all areas in dentistry will satisfy the requirements for specialty recognition. Acknowledged by the profession, the contributions of such and their endeavors are encouraged.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ada.org/prof/ed/specialties/index.asp\|work=American Dental Association\|title=Dental Specialties\|access-date=8 November 2009\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831054352/http://www.ada.org/prof/ed/specialties/index.asp\|archive-date=31 August 2009\|url-status=dead}}</ref>

	The American Dental Association does not recognize [[cosmetic dentistry]] as a speciality.<ref name=Maihofer>{{cite journal \|author=Maihofer MG \|title=Cosmetic dentistry is not a recognized specialty \|journal=The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association \|volume=91 \|issue=2 \|pages=18 \|date=February 2009 \|pmid=19288658}}</ref> Prosthodontics is the only dental speciality under which the concentration of cosmetic/esthetic dentistry falls.<ref name=ADA>{{~~cite~~ web\|url=~~http~~://www.ada.org\|title=~~American Dental Association~~}}</ref> General dentists may perform some simple cosmetic procedures. Consequently, there are questions regarding whether it is ethical for general dentists to treat "smile makeovers" or complex cosmetic and full-mouth reconstruction cases, as they are not qualified to address the complex needs of the patient.<ref name=Maihofer /><ref>{{cite journal \|author=Felton DA \|title=Ethics, dentistry, and the prosthodontist \|journal=Journal of Prosthodontics \|volume=18 \|issue=4 \|pages=291 \|date=June 2009 \|pmid=19635064 \|doi=10.1111/j.1532-849X.2009.00484.x}}</ref> Likewise, there is no specialty recognized by the ADA for dental implants.		The American Dental Association does not recognize [[cosmetic dentistry]] as a speciality.<ref name=Maihofer>{{cite journal \|author=Maihofer MG \|title=Cosmetic dentistry is not a recognized specialty \|journal=The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association \|volume=91 \|issue=2 \|pages=18 \|date=February 2009 \|pmid=19288658}}</ref> Prosthodontics is the only dental speciality under which the concentration of cosmetic/esthetic dentistry falls.<ref name=ADA>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.ada.org/\|title=Home\|website=www.ada.org}}</ref> General dentists may perform some simple cosmetic procedures. Consequently, there are questions regarding whether it is ethical for general dentists to treat "smile makeovers" or complex cosmetic and full-mouth reconstruction cases, as they are not qualified to address the complex needs of the patient.<ref name=Maihofer /><ref>{{cite journal \|author=Felton DA \|title=Ethics, dentistry, and the prosthodontist \|journal=Journal of Prosthodontics \|volume=18 \|issue=4 \|pages=291 \|date=June 2009 \|pmid=19635064 \|doi=10.1111/j.1532-849X.2009.00484.x}}</ref> Likewise, there is no specialty recognized by the ADA for dental implants.

	== Maxillofacial prosthodontics/prosthetics ==		== Maxillofacial prosthodontics/prosthetics ==
	Maxillofacial prosthetics (Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics) is a sub-specialty (or super-specialty) of prosthodontics.<ref>http://www.ada.org/6429.aspx{{full citation needed\|date=January 2015}}</ref> All maxillofacial prosthodontists first specialize in prosthodontics and then super-specialize with a one year fellowship exclusively in maxillofacial prosthetics. A fellowship provides intensive clinical, hospital and laboratory training.<ref name=ADA /><ref name="maxillofacialprosth1">{{cite web\|url=https://www.maxillofacialprosth.org/ReferringPhysicians/WhatisMP.html\|work=American Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics\|title=Referring Physicians\|access-date=23 October 2009\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090425190901/http://www.maxillofacialprosth.org/ReferringPhysicians/WhatisMP.html\|archive-date=25 April 2009\|url-status=dead}}</ref> Maxillofacial prosthodontists treat patients who have acquired and [[congenital]] defects of the [[head and neck]] and maxillofacial region due to cancer, surgery, trauma, or birth defects. [[Palatal obturator\|Maxillary obturators]], speech-aid prosthesis (formerly called as pharyngeal/soft palate obturators) and mandibular-resection prostheses are the most common intra-oral prostheses planned and fabricated by Maxillofacial prosthodontists.<ref name="maxillofacialprosth1"/> Facial prostheses include artificial eyes, nose, ears and other facial prostheses fabricated by the clinician or in conjunction with an [[anaplastologist]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.maxillofacialprosth.org/Patients/PatientEd_FP.html\|work=American Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics\|title=Patient Resources\|access-date=23 October 2009\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091110112840/http://www.maxillofacialprosth.org/Patients/PatientEd_FP.html\|archive-date=10 November 2009\|url-status=dead}}</ref>		Maxillofacial prosthetics (Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics) is a sub-specialty (or super-specialty) of prosthodontics.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.ada.org/6429.aspx{{full citation needed\|date=January 2015}}\|title=Internal Server Error \| American Dental Association}}</ref> All maxillofacial prosthodontists first specialize in prosthodontics and then super-specialize with a one year fellowship exclusively in maxillofacial prosthetics. A fellowship provides intensive clinical, hospital and laboratory training.<ref name=ADA /><ref name="maxillofacialprosth1">{{cite web\|url=https://www.maxillofacialprosth.org/ReferringPhysicians/WhatisMP.html\|work=American Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics\|title=Referring Physicians\|access-date=23 October 2009\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090425190901/http://www.maxillofacialprosth.org/ReferringPhysicians/WhatisMP.html\|archive-date=25 April 2009\|url-status=dead}}</ref> Maxillofacial prosthodontists treat patients who have acquired and [[congenital]] defects of the [[head and neck]] and maxillofacial region due to cancer, surgery, trauma, or birth defects. [[Palatal obturator\|Maxillary obturators]], speech-aid prosthesis (formerly called as pharyngeal/soft palate obturators) and mandibular-resection prostheses are the most common intra-oral prostheses planned and fabricated by Maxillofacial prosthodontists.<ref name="maxillofacialprosth1"/> Facial prostheses include artificial eyes, nose, ears and other facial prostheses fabricated by the clinician or in conjunction with an [[anaplastologist]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.maxillofacialprosth.org/Patients/PatientEd_FP.html\|work=American Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics\|title=Patient Resources\|access-date=23 October 2009\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091110112840/http://www.maxillofacialprosth.org/Patients/PatientEd_FP.html\|archive-date=10 November 2009\|url-status=dead}}</ref>

	Treatment is multidisciplinary, involving oral and maxillofacial surgeons, plastic surgeons, head and neck surgeons, ENT doctors, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, hospital dentists, speech pathologies (speech therapists), clinical psychologist, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, and other healthcare professionals. The [[American Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics]] is the academy of this discipline: https://www.maxillofacialprosthetics.org.		Treatment is multidisciplinary, involving oral and maxillofacial surgeons, plastic surgeons, head and neck surgeons, ENT doctors, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, hospital dentists, speech pathologies (speech therapists), clinical psychologist, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, and other healthcare professionals. The [[American Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics]] is the academy of this discipline: [https://www.maxillofacialprosthetics.org American Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics – AAMP].

	== Conditions ==		== Conditions ==

SigurdsSister: /* Women in prosthodontics */

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Women in prosthodontics

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	===Women in prosthodontics===		===Women in prosthodontics===
	In 1964 [[Jeanne Sinkford]] became the first female ~~[[prosthodontics\|~~prosthodontist]] with a PhD degree; her degree was in Physiology, and from [[Northwestern University]].<ref name="Jeanneauto">https://www.prosthodontics.org/assets/1/7/Women-In-Prosthodontics-PDF-SM.pdf</ref>		In 1964 [[Jeanne Sinkford]] became the first female prosthodontist with a PhD degree; her degree was in Physiology, and from [[Northwestern University]].<ref name="Jeanneauto">https://www.prosthodontics.org/assets/1/7/Women-In-Prosthodontics-PDF-SM.pdf</ref>

	In 1974 Patricia Smathers Moulton became the first woman certified by the [[American Board of Prosthodontics]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.meredith.edu/news/lets-talk-about-strong/\|title=Let’s Talk About Strong\|first=Emily\|last=Parker\|date=June 1, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Jeanneauto"/>		In 1974 Patricia Smathers Moulton became the first woman certified by the [[American Board of Prosthodontics]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.meredith.edu/news/lets-talk-about-strong/\|title=Let’s Talk About Strong\|first=Emily\|last=Parker\|date=June 1, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Jeanneauto"/>

SigurdsSister: /* History */ copied from Women in dentistry today

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History: copied from Women in dentistry today

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 ==History==
-[[Pierre Fauchard|Fauchard]] discovered many methods to replace lost teeth using substitutes made from carved blocks of [[ivory]] or [[bone]]. He also introduced [[dental braces]] to correct the position of teeth using gold wires and silk threads.<ref name="Besombes">{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2RRqAAAAMAAJ |title = Pierre Fauchard (1678–1761): The First Dental Surgeon, His Work, His Actuality |author = André Besombes |author2 = Phillipe de Gaillande |publisher = Pierre Fauchard Academy |date = 1993 }}</ref><ref name="Weinberger">{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2wtqAAAAMAAJ |title = Pierre Fauchard, Surgeon-dentist: A Brief Account of the Beginning of Modern Dentistry, the First Dental Textbook, and Professional Life Two Hundred Years Ago |author = Bernhard Wolf Weinberger |date = 1941 |publisher = Pierre Fauchard Academy }}</ref>
+[[Pierre Fauchard|Fauchard]] (1678–1761) discovered many methods to replace lost teeth using substitutes made from carved blocks of [[ivory]] or [[bone]]. He also introduced [[dental braces]] to correct the position of teeth using gold wires and silk threads.<ref name="Besombes">{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2RRqAAAAMAAJ |title = Pierre Fauchard (1678–1761): The First Dental Surgeon, His Work, His Actuality |author = André Besombes |author2 = Phillipe de Gaillande |publisher = Pierre Fauchard Academy |date = 1993 }}</ref><ref name="Weinberger">{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2wtqAAAAMAAJ |title = Pierre Fauchard, Surgeon-dentist: A Brief Account of the Beginning of Modern Dentistry, the First Dental Textbook, and Professional Life Two Hundred Years Ago |author = Bernhard Wolf Weinberger |date = 1941 |publisher = Pierre Fauchard Academy }}</ref>
 == Training ==

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rv spam masquerading as a reference

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	According to the ADA, specialties are recognized in those areas where advanced knowledge and skills are essential to maintain or restore oral health (Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct). Not all areas in dentistry will satisfy the requirements for specialty recognition. Acknowledged by the profession, the contributions of such and their endeavors are encouraged.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ada.org/prof/ed/specialties/index.asp\|work=American Dental Association\|title=Dental Specialties\|access-date=8 November 2009\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831054352/http://www.ada.org/prof/ed/specialties/index.asp\|archive-date=31 August 2009\|url-status=dead}}</ref>		According to the ADA, specialties are recognized in those areas where advanced knowledge and skills are essential to maintain or restore oral health (Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct). Not all areas in dentistry will satisfy the requirements for specialty recognition. Acknowledged by the profession, the contributions of such and their endeavors are encouraged.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ada.org/prof/ed/specialties/index.asp\|work=American Dental Association\|title=Dental Specialties\|access-date=8 November 2009\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831054352/http://www.ada.org/prof/ed/specialties/index.asp\|archive-date=31 August 2009\|url-status=dead}}</ref>

	The American Dental Association does not recognize [[cosmetic dentistry]] as a speciality.<ref name=Maihofer>{{cite journal \|author=Maihofer MG \|title=Cosmetic dentistry is not a recognized specialty \|journal=The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association \|volume=91 \|issue=2 \|pages=18 \|date=February 2009 \|pmid=19288658~~}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|title=Dental Clinic \|url=https://vindentist.vn/ \|access-date=2024-07-29 \|website=timthosuaxe\|language=vi~~}}</ref> Prosthodontics is the only dental speciality under which the concentration of cosmetic/esthetic dentistry falls.<ref name=ADA>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ada.org\|title=American Dental Association}}</ref> General dentists may perform some simple cosmetic procedures. Consequently, there are questions regarding whether it is ethical for general dentists to treat "smile makeovers" or complex cosmetic and full-mouth reconstruction cases, as they are not qualified to address the complex needs of the patient.<ref name=Maihofer /><ref>{{cite journal \|author=Felton DA \|title=Ethics, dentistry, and the prosthodontist \|journal=Journal of Prosthodontics \|volume=18 \|issue=4 \|pages=291 \|date=June 2009 \|pmid=19635064 \|doi=10.1111/j.1532-849X.2009.00484.x}}</ref> Likewise, there is no specialty recognized by the ADA for dental implants.		The American Dental Association does not recognize [[cosmetic dentistry]] as a speciality.<ref name=Maihofer>{{cite journal \|author=Maihofer MG \|title=Cosmetic dentistry is not a recognized specialty \|journal=The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association \|volume=91 \|issue=2 \|pages=18 \|date=February 2009 \|pmid=19288658}}</ref> Prosthodontics is the only dental speciality under which the concentration of cosmetic/esthetic dentistry falls.<ref name=ADA>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ada.org\|title=American Dental Association}}</ref> General dentists may perform some simple cosmetic procedures. Consequently, there are questions regarding whether it is ethical for general dentists to treat "smile makeovers" or complex cosmetic and full-mouth reconstruction cases, as they are not qualified to address the complex needs of the patient.<ref name=Maihofer /><ref>{{cite journal \|author=Felton DA \|title=Ethics, dentistry, and the prosthodontist \|journal=Journal of Prosthodontics \|volume=18 \|issue=4 \|pages=291 \|date=June 2009 \|pmid=19635064 \|doi=10.1111/j.1532-849X.2009.00484.x}}</ref> Likewise, there is no specialty recognized by the ADA for dental implants.

	== Maxillofacial prosthodontics/prosthetics ==		== Maxillofacial prosthodontics/prosthetics ==

Freddie O'Donnell: dentistry

2024-07-29T13:44:21Z

dentistry

← Previous revision		Revision as of 13:44, 29 July 2024
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	According to the ADA, specialties are recognized in those areas where advanced knowledge and skills are essential to maintain or restore oral health (Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct). Not all areas in dentistry will satisfy the requirements for specialty recognition. Acknowledged by the profession, the contributions of such and their endeavors are encouraged.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ada.org/prof/ed/specialties/index.asp\|work=American Dental Association\|title=Dental Specialties\|access-date=8 November 2009\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831054352/http://www.ada.org/prof/ed/specialties/index.asp\|archive-date=31 August 2009\|url-status=dead}}</ref>		According to the ADA, specialties are recognized in those areas where advanced knowledge and skills are essential to maintain or restore oral health (Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct). Not all areas in dentistry will satisfy the requirements for specialty recognition. Acknowledged by the profession, the contributions of such and their endeavors are encouraged.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ada.org/prof/ed/specialties/index.asp\|work=American Dental Association\|title=Dental Specialties\|access-date=8 November 2009\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831054352/http://www.ada.org/prof/ed/specialties/index.asp\|archive-date=31 August 2009\|url-status=dead}}</ref>

	The American Dental Association does not recognize [[cosmetic dentistry]] as a speciality.<ref name=Maihofer>{{cite journal \|author=Maihofer MG \|title=Cosmetic dentistry is not a recognized specialty \|journal=The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association \|volume=91 \|issue=2 \|pages=18 \|date=February 2009 \|pmid=19288658}}</ref> Prosthodontics is the only dental speciality under which the concentration of cosmetic/esthetic dentistry falls.<ref name=ADA>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ada.org\|title=American Dental Association}}</ref> General dentists may perform some simple cosmetic procedures. Consequently, there are questions regarding whether it is ethical for general dentists to treat "smile makeovers" or complex cosmetic and full-mouth reconstruction cases, as they are not qualified to address the complex needs of the patient.<ref name=Maihofer /><ref>{{cite journal \|author=Felton DA \|title=Ethics, dentistry, and the prosthodontist \|journal=Journal of Prosthodontics \|volume=18 \|issue=4 \|pages=291 \|date=June 2009 \|pmid=19635064 \|doi=10.1111/j.1532-849X.2009.00484.x}}</ref> Likewise, there is no specialty recognized by the ADA for dental implants.		The American Dental Association does not recognize [[cosmetic dentistry]] as a speciality.<ref name=Maihofer>{{cite journal \|author=Maihofer MG \|title=Cosmetic dentistry is not a recognized specialty \|journal=The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association \|volume=91 \|issue=2 \|pages=18 \|date=February 2009 \|pmid=19288658}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|title=Dental Clinic \|url=https://vindentist.vn/ \|access-date=2024-07-29 \|website=timthosuaxe\|language=vi}}</ref> Prosthodontics is the only dental speciality under which the concentration of cosmetic/esthetic dentistry falls.<ref name=ADA>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ada.org\|title=American Dental Association}}</ref> General dentists may perform some simple cosmetic procedures. Consequently, there are questions regarding whether it is ethical for general dentists to treat "smile makeovers" or complex cosmetic and full-mouth reconstruction cases, as they are not qualified to address the complex needs of the patient.<ref name=Maihofer /><ref>{{cite journal \|author=Felton DA \|title=Ethics, dentistry, and the prosthodontist \|journal=Journal of Prosthodontics \|volume=18 \|issue=4 \|pages=291 \|date=June 2009 \|pmid=19635064 \|doi=10.1111/j.1532-849X.2009.00484.x}}</ref> Likewise, there is no specialty recognized by the ADA for dental implants.

	== Maxillofacial prosthodontics/prosthetics ==		== Maxillofacial prosthodontics/prosthetics ==

GloomyStew6424: Just added a link to Fauchard's wiki page, it streamlines the experience.

2023-09-10T19:32:27Z

Just added a link to Fauchard's wiki page, it streamlines the experience.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 19:32, 10 September 2023
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	==History==		==History==
	Fauchard discovered many methods to replace lost teeth using substitutes made from carved blocks of [[ivory]] or [[bone]]. He also introduced [[dental braces]] to correct the position of teeth using gold wires and silk threads.<ref name="Besombes">{{cite book \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2RRqAAAAMAAJ \|title = Pierre Fauchard (1678–1761): The First Dental Surgeon, His Work, His Actuality \|author = André Besombes \|author2 = Phillipe de Gaillande \|publisher = Pierre Fauchard Academy \|date = 1993 }}</ref><ref name="Weinberger">{{cite book \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2wtqAAAAMAAJ \|title = Pierre Fauchard, Surgeon-dentist: A Brief Account of the Beginning of Modern Dentistry, the First Dental Textbook, and Professional Life Two Hundred Years Ago \|author = Bernhard Wolf Weinberger \|date = 1941 \|publisher = Pierre Fauchard Academy }}</ref>		[[Pierre Fauchard\|Fauchard]] discovered many methods to replace lost teeth using substitutes made from carved blocks of [[ivory]] or [[bone]]. He also introduced [[dental braces]] to correct the position of teeth using gold wires and silk threads.<ref name="Besombes">{{cite book \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2RRqAAAAMAAJ \|title = Pierre Fauchard (1678–1761): The First Dental Surgeon, His Work, His Actuality \|author = André Besombes \|author2 = Phillipe de Gaillande \|publisher = Pierre Fauchard Academy \|date = 1993 }}</ref><ref name="Weinberger">{{cite book \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2wtqAAAAMAAJ \|title = Pierre Fauchard, Surgeon-dentist: A Brief Account of the Beginning of Modern Dentistry, the First Dental Textbook, and Professional Life Two Hundred Years Ago \|author = Bernhard Wolf Weinberger \|date = 1941 \|publisher = Pierre Fauchard Academy }}</ref>

	== Training ==		== Training ==