https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=SaaremaaSaaremaa - Revision history2024-11-09T01:53:57ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.2https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saaremaa&diff=1253302616&oldid=prev213.35.174.144: less repetitive2024-10-25T08:25:06Z<p>less repetitive</p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Saaremaa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɑːr|ə|m|ɑː<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} {{respell|SAR|ə|mah}}, {{IPA|et|ˈsɑːremɑː|lang</del>}})<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> ([[Literal translation|lit.]] island land) ''(also called '''Ösel''' [ˈøːsel] )''</del> is the largest and most populous island in [[Estonia]]. Measuring {{convert|2673|km2|abbr=on}},<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.saaremaa.ee/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=207&Itemid=259&lang=en |title=Official Web page of Saaremaa}}</ref> its population is 31,435 (as of January 2020).<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref> The main island of the [[West Estonian archipelago]] (Moonsund archipelago), it is located in the [[Baltic Sea]], south of [[Hiiumaa]] island and northwest of the [[Gulf of Riga]]. The administrative centre of the island, and of the [[Saare County]], is the town of [[Kuressaare]], which in January 2018, had 13,276 inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Saaremaa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɑːr|ə|m|ɑː}}) is the largest and most populous island in [[Estonia]]. Measuring {{convert|2673|km2|abbr=on}},<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.saaremaa.ee/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=207&Itemid=259&lang=en |title=Official Web page of Saaremaa}}</ref> its population is 31,435 (as of January 2020).<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref> The main island of the [[West Estonian archipelago]] (Moonsund archipelago), it is located in the [[Baltic Sea]], south of [[Hiiumaa]] island and northwest of the [[Gulf of Riga]]. The administrative centre of the island, and of the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Saare ''</ins>[[Saare County<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|maakond</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'' (county)</ins>, is the town of [[Kuressaare]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.<!--</ins>, which in January 2018, had 13,276 inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">>--</ins>></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>From the 13th century until the first half of the 20th century, the island of Saaremaa was known in most of the world by variants of its other historical name '''Ösel'''.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In old Scandinavian sources, </del>Saaremaa <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">is</del> called ''Eysysla''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> and</del> in the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Icelandic</del> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sagas</del> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{lang|non|Eysýsla}}</del> ([[Old Norse]]: {{IPA-non|ˈœyˌsyːslɑ|}}), meaning "the district (land) of island". The island is called {{lang|et|Saaremaa}} in [[Estonian language|Estonian]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">,</del> and in [[Finnish language|Finnish]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{lang|fi|Saarenmaa}}—literally</del> "isle land" or "island land",<ref name="traveller.ee">Toomse, Liine. "10 Estonian Islands You Should Visit." http://www.traveller.ee/blog/tallinn/10-estonian-islands-you-should-visit. Retrieved 8 March 2016.</ref> i.e. the same as the Scandinavian name for the island.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Saaremaa <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">({{IPA|et|ˈsɑːremɑː|lang}}) was</ins> called ''Eysysla'' in the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Iceland]]ic</ins> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[saga]]s</ins> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and other early medieval Scandinavian sources</ins> ([[Old Norse]]: {{IPA-non|ˈœyˌsyːslɑ|}}), meaning "the district (land) of island"<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</ins>. The island is called {{lang|et|Saaremaa}} in<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> modern</ins> [[Estonian language|Estonian]] and<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> {{lang|fi|Saarenmaa}}</ins> in [[Finnish language|Finnish]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">— literally</ins> "isle land" or "island land",<ref name="traveller.ee">Toomse, Liine. "10 Estonian Islands You Should Visit." http://www.traveller.ee/blog/tallinn/10-estonian-islands-you-should-visit. Retrieved 8 March 2016.</ref> i.e. the same as the<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> ancient</ins> Scandinavian name for the island.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">From the 13th century until the first half of the 20th century, the island of Saaremaa was known in most of the world by variants of its other historical name '''Ösel'''. </del>The old Scandinavian name is also the origin of the island's name in [[Danish language|Danish]] {{lang|da|Øsel}}, [[German language|German]] and [[Swedish language|Swedish]] {{lang|de|Ösel}}, [[Gutnish]] ''Oysl'', and in [[Latin]], {{lang|la|Osilia}}. In [[Latvian language|Latvian]], the island is called {{lang|lv|Sāmsala}}, which possibly means "the island of [[Sami people|Saami]]". Saaremaa <!--is believed by Estonian medical scholar Raul Talvik and former Estonian president Lennart Meri--> may have been the historic [[Thule|Ultima Thule]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://arhiiv.saartehaal.ee/2015/10/17/raamat-saaremaa-ongi-ultima-thule/|title=Raamat: Saaremaa ongi Ultima Thule|first=Piia|last=Tamsalu|date=October 16, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.err.ee/550811/saaremaal-arutati-kuidas-ultima-thule-muuti-turundamisel-ara-kasutada|title=Saaremaal arutati, kuidas Ultima Thule müüti turundamisel ära kasutada|first=Margus Muld |last=ERR|date=December 12, 2015|website=ERR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |doi = 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2001.tb01830.x|title = Ecological catastrophe in connection with the impact of the Kaali meteorite about 800–400 B.C. On the island of Saaremaa, Estonia|journal = Meteoritics & Planetary Science|volume = 36|issue = 10|pages = 1367–1375|year = 2001|last1 = Veski|first1 = Siim|last2 = Heinsalu|first2 = Atko|last3 = Kirsimäe|first3 = Kalle|last4 = Poska|first4 = Anneli|last5 = Saarse|first5 = Leili| s2cid=55496802 |doi-access = free| bibcode=2001M&PS...36.1367V }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |jstor = 44912445|title = Ultima Thule – liegt die Lösung in Estland?|journal = Osteuropa|volume = 35|issue = 3|pages = 153–157|last1 = Hasselblatt|first1 = Cornelius|year = 1985}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The old Scandinavian name is also the origin of the island's name in [[Danish language|Danish]] {{lang|da|Øsel}}, [[German language|German]] and [[Swedish language|Swedish]] {{lang|de|Ösel}}, [[Gutnish]] ''Oysl'', and in [[Latin]], {{lang|la|Osilia}}. In [[Latvian language|Latvian]], the island is called {{lang|lv|Sāmsala}}, which possibly means "the island of [[Sami people|Saami]]". Saaremaa <!--is believed by Estonian medical scholar Raul Talvik and former Estonian president Lennart Meri--> may have been the historic [[Thule|Ultima Thule]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://arhiiv.saartehaal.ee/2015/10/17/raamat-saaremaa-ongi-ultima-thule/|title=Raamat: Saaremaa ongi Ultima Thule|first=Piia|last=Tamsalu|date=October 16, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.err.ee/550811/saaremaal-arutati-kuidas-ultima-thule-muuti-turundamisel-ara-kasutada|title=Saaremaal arutati, kuidas Ultima Thule müüti turundamisel ära kasutada|first=Margus Muld |last=ERR|date=December 12, 2015|website=ERR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |doi = 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2001.tb01830.x|title = Ecological catastrophe in connection with the impact of the Kaali meteorite about 800–400 B.C. On the island of Saaremaa, Estonia|journal = Meteoritics & Planetary Science|volume = 36|issue = 10|pages = 1367–1375|year = 2001|last1 = Veski|first1 = Siim|last2 = Heinsalu|first2 = Atko|last3 = Kirsimäe|first3 = Kalle|last4 = Poska|first4 = Anneli|last5 = Saarse|first5 = Leili| s2cid=55496802 |doi-access = free| bibcode=2001M&PS...36.1367V }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |jstor = 44912445|title = Ultima Thule – liegt die Lösung in Estland?|journal = Osteuropa|volume = 35|issue = 3|pages = 153–157|last1 = Hasselblatt|first1 = Cornelius|year = 1985}}</ref></div></td>
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</table>213.35.174.144https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saaremaa&diff=1251941842&oldid=prevPrimeBOT: /* External links */ Task 24: elink template removal following a TFD2024-10-18T23:20:44Z<p><span class="autocomment">External links: </span> <a href="/wiki/User:PrimeBOT/24" class="mw-redirect" title="User:PrimeBOT/24">Task 24</a>: elink template removal following <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_September_20" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 September 20">a TFD</a></p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Saaremaa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɑːr|ə|m|ɑː}} {{respell|SAR|ə|mah}}, {{IPA<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-</del>et|ˈsɑːremɑː|lang}}) ([[Literal translation|lit.]] island land) ''(also called '''Ösel''' [ˈøːsel] )'' is the largest and most populous island in [[Estonia]]. Measuring {{convert|2673|km2|abbr=on}},<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.saaremaa.ee/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=207&Itemid=259&lang=en |title=Official Web page of Saaremaa}}</ref> its population is 31,435 (as of January 2020).<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref> The main island of the [[West Estonian archipelago]] (Moonsund archipelago), it is located in the [[Baltic Sea]], south of [[Hiiumaa]] island and northwest of the [[Gulf of Riga]]. The administrative centre of the island, and of the [[Saare County]], is the town of [[Kuressaare]], which in January 2018, had 13,276 inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Saaremaa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɑːr|ə|m|ɑː}} {{respell|SAR|ə|mah}}, {{IPA<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|</ins>et|ˈsɑːremɑː|lang}}) ([[Literal translation|lit.]] island land) ''(also called '''Ösel''' [ˈøːsel] )'' is the largest and most populous island in [[Estonia]]. Measuring {{convert|2673|km2|abbr=on}},<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.saaremaa.ee/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=207&Itemid=259&lang=en |title=Official Web page of Saaremaa}}</ref> its population is 31,435 (as of January 2020).<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref> The main island of the [[West Estonian archipelago]] (Moonsund archipelago), it is located in the [[Baltic Sea]], south of [[Hiiumaa]] island and northwest of the [[Gulf of Riga]]. The administrative centre of the island, and of the [[Saare County]], is the town of [[Kuressaare]], which in January 2018, had 13,276 inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref></div></td>
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</table>RodRabelo7https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saaremaa&diff=1243284065&oldid=prevCializirier at 16:09, 31 August 20242024-08-31T16:09:30Z<p></p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:OeselLivTrty1241.jpg|thumb|right|The 1241 Treaty between [[Livonian Order]], [[Bishopric of Ösel–Wiek]] and [[Oeselians]] at [[National Archives of Sweden]]]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>According to [[archaeological]] finds, the territory of Saaremaa has been inhabited from at least [[5000 BCE]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eestiajalugu.ee/?event=Show_event&event_id=4253&layer=260&lang=est#4253|title=Saaremaa esimesed asukad &#124; Histrodamus.ee|website=www.eestiajalugu.ee}}</ref> [[Nordic Iron Age]] [[Salme ships|ship burials]], dated to 700–750&nbsp;CE, have been found in [[Sõrve Peninsula]]. Sagas talk about numerous skirmishes between islanders and [[Vikings]]. Saaremaa was {{citation needed span|date=August 2019|text=the wealthiest county of ancient Estonia}} and the home of notorious pirates, sometimes called the Eastern Vikings. The Chronicle of [[Henry of Livonia]] describes a fleet of sixteen ships and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">five hundred</del> Osilians ravaging the area that is now [[Skåneland|southern Sweden]], then belonging to [[Denmark]].</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>According to [[archaeological]] finds, the territory of Saaremaa has been inhabited from at least [[5000 BCE]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eestiajalugu.ee/?event=Show_event&event_id=4253&layer=260&lang=est#4253|title=Saaremaa esimesed asukad &#124; Histrodamus.ee|website=www.eestiajalugu.ee}}</ref> [[Nordic Iron Age]] [[Salme ships|ship burials]], dated to 700–750&nbsp;CE, have been found in [[Sõrve Peninsula]]. Sagas talk about numerous skirmishes between<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> the</ins> islanders and [[Vikings]]. Saaremaa was {{citation needed span|date=August 2019|text=the wealthiest county of ancient Estonia}} and the home of notorious pirates, sometimes called the Eastern Vikings. The Chronicle of [[Henry of Livonia]] describes a fleet of sixteen ships and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">500</ins> Osilians ravaging the area that is now [[Skåneland|southern Sweden]], then belonging to [[Denmark]].</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Probably around 1000, [[Gunnar Hámundarson]] from Iceland took part in a Viking raid at Eysýsla (Saaremaa). There he obtained his famous [[atgeir]], by taking it from a man named Hallgrímur. ''[[Njáls saga]]'' tells the following:</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Probably around 1000, [[Gunnar Hámundarson]] from Iceland took part in a Viking raid at Eysýsla (Saaremaa). There he obtained his famous [[atgeir]], by taking it from a man named Hallgrímur. ''[[Njáls saga]]'' tells the following:</div></td>
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</table>Cializirierhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saaremaa&diff=1237448127&oldid=prev2001:1530:1010:A0B7:4:C7FB:E37B:78B: Added another largely used name2024-07-29T21:06:07Z<p>Added another largely used name</p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Saaremaa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɑːr|ə|m|ɑː}} {{respell|SAR|ə|mah}}, {{IPA-et|ˈsɑːremɑː|lang}}) ([[Literal translation|lit.]] island land) is the largest and most populous island in [[Estonia]]. Measuring {{convert|2673|km2|abbr=on}},<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.saaremaa.ee/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=207&Itemid=259&lang=en |title=Official Web page of Saaremaa}}</ref> its population is 31,435 (as of January 2020).<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref> The main island of the [[West Estonian archipelago]] (Moonsund archipelago), it is located in the [[Baltic Sea]], south of [[Hiiumaa]] island and northwest of the [[Gulf of Riga]]. The administrative centre of the island, and of the [[Saare County]], is the town of [[Kuressaare]], which in January 2018, had 13,276 inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Saaremaa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɑːr|ə|m|ɑː}} {{respell|SAR|ə|mah}}, {{IPA-et|ˈsɑːremɑː|lang}}) ([[Literal translation|lit.]] island land)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> ''(also called '''Ösel''' [ˈøːsel] )''</ins> is the largest and most populous island in [[Estonia]]. Measuring {{convert|2673|km2|abbr=on}},<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.saaremaa.ee/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=207&Itemid=259&lang=en |title=Official Web page of Saaremaa}}</ref> its population is 31,435 (as of January 2020).<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref> The main island of the [[West Estonian archipelago]] (Moonsund archipelago), it is located in the [[Baltic Sea]], south of [[Hiiumaa]] island and northwest of the [[Gulf of Riga]]. The administrative centre of the island, and of the [[Saare County]], is the town of [[Kuressaare]], which in January 2018, had 13,276 inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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</table>2001:1530:1010:A0B7:4:C7FB:E37B:78Bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saaremaa&diff=1232478068&oldid=prevHeyElliott: MOS:FOREIGNITALIC2024-07-03T22:55:12Z<p><a href="/wiki/MOS:FOREIGNITALIC" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:FOREIGNITALIC">MOS:FOREIGNITALIC</a></p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Etymology ==</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In old Scandinavian sources, Saaremaa is called ''Eysysla'' and in the Icelandic Sagas <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</del>Eysýsla<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</del> ([[Old Norse]]: {{IPA-non|ˈœyˌsyːslɑ|}}), meaning "the district (land) of island". The island is called <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</del>Saaremaa<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</del> in [[Estonian language|Estonian]], and in [[Finnish language|Finnish]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</del>Saarenmaa<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</del>—literally "isle land" or "island land",<ref name="traveller.ee">Toomse, Liine. "10 Estonian Islands You Should Visit." http://www.traveller.ee/blog/tallinn/10-estonian-islands-you-should-visit. Retrieved 8 March 2016.</ref> i.e. the same as the Scandinavian name for the island.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In old Scandinavian sources, Saaremaa is called ''Eysysla'' and in the Icelandic Sagas <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{lang|non|</ins>Eysýsla<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins> ([[Old Norse]]: {{IPA-non|ˈœyˌsyːslɑ|}}), meaning "the district (land) of island". The island is called <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{lang|et|</ins>Saaremaa<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins> in [[Estonian language|Estonian]], and in [[Finnish language|Finnish]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{lang|fi|</ins>Saarenmaa<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>—literally "isle land" or "island land",<ref name="traveller.ee">Toomse, Liine. "10 Estonian Islands You Should Visit." http://www.traveller.ee/blog/tallinn/10-estonian-islands-you-should-visit. Retrieved 8 March 2016.</ref> i.e. the same as the Scandinavian name for the island.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>From the 13th century until the first half of the 20th century, the island of Saaremaa was known in most of the world by variants of its other historical name '''Ösel'''. The old Scandinavian name is also the origin of the island's name in [[Danish language|Danish]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</del>Øsel<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</del>, [[German language|German]] and [[Swedish language|Swedish]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</del>Ösel<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</del>, [[Gutnish]] ''Oysl'', and in [[Latin]], <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</del>Osilia<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</del>. In [[Latvian language|Latvian]], the island is called <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</del>Sāmsala<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</del>, which possibly means "the island of [[Sami people|Saami]]". Saaremaa <!--is believed by Estonian medical scholar Raul Talvik and former Estonian president Lennart Meri--> may have been the historic [[Thule|Ultima Thule]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://arhiiv.saartehaal.ee/2015/10/17/raamat-saaremaa-ongi-ultima-thule/|title=Raamat: Saaremaa ongi Ultima Thule|first=Piia|last=Tamsalu|date=October 16, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.err.ee/550811/saaremaal-arutati-kuidas-ultima-thule-muuti-turundamisel-ara-kasutada|title=Saaremaal arutati, kuidas Ultima Thule müüti turundamisel ära kasutada|first=Margus Muld |last=ERR|date=December 12, 2015|website=ERR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |doi = 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2001.tb01830.x|title = Ecological catastrophe in connection with the impact of the Kaali meteorite about 800–400 B.C. On the island of Saaremaa, Estonia|journal = Meteoritics & Planetary Science|volume = 36|issue = 10|pages = 1367–1375|year = 2001|last1 = Veski|first1 = Siim|last2 = Heinsalu|first2 = Atko|last3 = Kirsimäe|first3 = Kalle|last4 = Poska|first4 = Anneli|last5 = Saarse|first5 = Leili| s2cid=55496802 |doi-access = free| bibcode=2001M&PS...36.1367V }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |jstor = 44912445|title = Ultima Thule – liegt die Lösung in Estland?|journal = Osteuropa|volume = 35|issue = 3|pages = 153–157|last1 = Hasselblatt|first1 = Cornelius|year = 1985}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>From the 13th century until the first half of the 20th century, the island of Saaremaa was known in most of the world by variants of its other historical name '''Ösel'''. The old Scandinavian name is also the origin of the island's name in [[Danish language|Danish]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{lang|da|</ins>Øsel<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>, [[German language|German]] and [[Swedish language|Swedish]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{lang|de|</ins>Ösel<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>, [[Gutnish]] ''Oysl'', and in [[Latin]], <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{lang|la|</ins>Osilia<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>. In [[Latvian language|Latvian]], the island is called <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{lang|lv|</ins>Sāmsala<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>, which possibly means "the island of [[Sami people|Saami]]". Saaremaa <!--is believed by Estonian medical scholar Raul Talvik and former Estonian president Lennart Meri--> may have been the historic [[Thule|Ultima Thule]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://arhiiv.saartehaal.ee/2015/10/17/raamat-saaremaa-ongi-ultima-thule/|title=Raamat: Saaremaa ongi Ultima Thule|first=Piia|last=Tamsalu|date=October 16, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.err.ee/550811/saaremaal-arutati-kuidas-ultima-thule-muuti-turundamisel-ara-kasutada|title=Saaremaal arutati, kuidas Ultima Thule müüti turundamisel ära kasutada|first=Margus Muld |last=ERR|date=December 12, 2015|website=ERR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |doi = 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2001.tb01830.x|title = Ecological catastrophe in connection with the impact of the Kaali meteorite about 800–400 B.C. On the island of Saaremaa, Estonia|journal = Meteoritics & Planetary Science|volume = 36|issue = 10|pages = 1367–1375|year = 2001|last1 = Veski|first1 = Siim|last2 = Heinsalu|first2 = Atko|last3 = Kirsimäe|first3 = Kalle|last4 = Poska|first4 = Anneli|last5 = Saarse|first5 = Leili| s2cid=55496802 |doi-access = free| bibcode=2001M&PS...36.1367V }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |jstor = 44912445|title = Ultima Thule – liegt die Lösung in Estland?|journal = Osteuropa|volume = 35|issue = 3|pages = 153–157|last1 = Hasselblatt|first1 = Cornelius|year = 1985}}</ref></div></td>
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</table>HeyElliotthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saaremaa&diff=1232462005&oldid=prevHeyElliott: MOS:T2024-07-03T21:15:31Z<p><a href="/wiki/MOS:T" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:T">MOS:T</a></p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>According to [[archaeological]] finds, the territory of Saaremaa has been inhabited from at least [[5000 BCE]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eestiajalugu.ee/?event=Show_event&event_id=4253&layer=260&lang=est#4253|title=Saaremaa esimesed asukad &#124; Histrodamus.ee|website=www.eestiajalugu.ee}}</ref> [[Nordic Iron Age]] [[Salme ships|ship burials]], dated to 700–750&nbsp;CE, have been found in [[Sõrve Peninsula]]. Sagas talk about numerous skirmishes between islanders and [[Vikings]]. Saaremaa was {{citation needed span|date=August 2019|text=the wealthiest county of ancient Estonia}} and the home of notorious pirates, sometimes called the Eastern Vikings. The Chronicle of [[Henry of Livonia]] describes a fleet of sixteen ships and five hundred Osilians ravaging the area that is now [[Skåneland|southern Sweden]], then belonging to [[Denmark]].</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>According to [[archaeological]] finds, the territory of Saaremaa has been inhabited from at least [[5000 BCE]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eestiajalugu.ee/?event=Show_event&event_id=4253&layer=260&lang=est#4253|title=Saaremaa esimesed asukad &#124; Histrodamus.ee|website=www.eestiajalugu.ee}}</ref> [[Nordic Iron Age]] [[Salme ships|ship burials]], dated to 700–750&nbsp;CE, have been found in [[Sõrve Peninsula]]. Sagas talk about numerous skirmishes between islanders and [[Vikings]]. Saaremaa was {{citation needed span|date=August 2019|text=the wealthiest county of ancient Estonia}} and the home of notorious pirates, sometimes called the Eastern Vikings. The Chronicle of [[Henry of Livonia]] describes a fleet of sixteen ships and five hundred Osilians ravaging the area that is now [[Skåneland|southern Sweden]], then belonging to [[Denmark]].</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Probably around 1000, [[Gunnar Hámundarson]] from Iceland took part in a Viking raid at Eysýsla (Saaremaa). There he obtained his famous [[atgeir]], by taking it from a man named Hallgrímur. [[Njáls saga]] tells the following:</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Probably around 1000, [[Gunnar Hámundarson]] from Iceland took part in a Viking raid at Eysýsla (Saaremaa). There he obtained his famous [[atgeir]], by taking it from a man named Hallgrímur. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>[[Njáls saga]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> tells the following:</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{blockquote|Thence they held on south to Denmark and thence east to Smálönd and had victory wherever they went. They did not come back in autumn. The next summer they held on to Rafala ([[Tallinn]]) and fell in there with sea-rovers, and fought at once, and won the fight. After that they steered east to Eysýsla (Saaremaa) and lay there somewhile under a ness. There they saw a man coming down from the ness above them; Gunnar went on shore to meet the man, and they had a talk. Gunnar asked him his name, and he said it was Tófi. Gunnar asked again what he wanted.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{blockquote|Thence they held on south to Denmark and thence east to Smálönd and had victory wherever they went. They did not come back in autumn. The next summer they held on to Rafala ([[Tallinn]]) and fell in there with sea-rovers, and fought at once, and won the fight. After that they steered east to Eysýsla (Saaremaa) and lay there somewhile under a ness. There they saw a man coming down from the ness above them; Gunnar went on shore to meet the man, and they had a talk. Gunnar asked him his name, and he said it was Tófi. Gunnar asked again what he wanted.</div></td>
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</table>HeyElliotthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saaremaa&diff=1229892652&oldid=prevGüiseppi669 at 07:57, 19 June 20242024-06-19T07:57:03Z<p></p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Saaremaa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɑːr|ə|m|ɑː}} {{respell|SAR|ə|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">MAH</del>}}, {{IPA-et|ˈsɑːremɑː|lang}}) ([[Literal translation|lit.]] island land) is the largest and most populous island in [[Estonia]]. Measuring {{convert|2673|km2|abbr=on}},<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.saaremaa.ee/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=207&Itemid=259&lang=en |title=Official Web page of Saaremaa}}</ref> its population is 31,435 (as of January 2020).<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref> The main island of the [[West Estonian archipelago]] (Moonsund archipelago), it is located in the [[Baltic Sea]], south of [[Hiiumaa]] island and northwest of the [[Gulf of Riga]]. The administrative centre of the island, and of the [[Saare County]], is the town of [[Kuressaare]], which in January 2018, had 13,276 inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Saaremaa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɑːr|ə|m|ɑː}} {{respell|SAR|ə|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mah</ins>}}, {{IPA-et|ˈsɑːremɑː|lang}}) ([[Literal translation|lit.]] island land) is the largest and most populous island in [[Estonia]]. Measuring {{convert|2673|km2|abbr=on}},<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.saaremaa.ee/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=207&Itemid=259&lang=en |title=Official Web page of Saaremaa}}</ref> its population is 31,435 (as of January 2020).<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref> The main island of the [[West Estonian archipelago]] (Moonsund archipelago), it is located in the [[Baltic Sea]], south of [[Hiiumaa]] island and northwest of the [[Gulf of Riga]]. The administrative centre of the island, and of the [[Saare County]], is the town of [[Kuressaare]], which in January 2018, had 13,276 inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref></div></td>
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</table>Güiseppi669https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saaremaa&diff=1229518753&oldid=prev81.47.20.66: photograph of ship-builders2024-06-17T07:27:04Z<p>photograph of ship-builders</p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:OeselLivTrty1241.jpg|thumb|right|The 1241 Treaty between [[Livonian Order]], [[Bishopric of Ösel–Wiek]] and [[Oeselians]] at [[National Archives of Sweden]]]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:OeselLivTrty1241.jpg|thumb|right|The 1241 Treaty between [[Livonian Order]], [[Bishopric of Ösel–Wiek]] and [[Oeselians]] at [[National Archives of Sweden]]]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Most of Saaremaa was ruled directly by the Bishopric of Ösel–Wiek, while some parts were enfeoffed to the Livonian Order. In 1559, the bishopric and Saaremaa were sold to Denmark, becoming part of [[Danish Estonia]]. From 1570 until 1645 the entire island was under Danish possession.</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Most of Saaremaa was ruled directly by the Bishopric of Ösel–Wiek, while some parts were enfeoffed to the Livonian Order. In 1559, the bishopric and Saaremaa were sold to Denmark, becoming part of [[Danish Estonia]]. From 1570 until 1645 the entire island was under Danish possession.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Johannes Pääsuke 214 312.jpg|thumb|right|Local shipbuilders at work (Saaremaa, 1913)]]</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 1645, Saaremaa was ceded from Denmark to [[Dominions of Sweden|Sweden]] by the [[Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645)|Treaty of Brömsebro]]. In 1721, along with the rest of [[Duchy of Livonia (1629–1721)|Livonia]], Saaremaa (then known by its Swedish name of Ösel) was ceded to the [[Russian Empire]] by the [[Treaty of Nystad]], becoming a part of the [[Governorate of Livonia]].</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 1645, Saaremaa was ceded from Denmark to [[Dominions of Sweden|Sweden]] by the [[Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645)|Treaty of Brömsebro]]. In 1721, along with the rest of [[Duchy of Livonia (1629–1721)|Livonia]], Saaremaa (then known by its Swedish name of Ösel) was ceded to the [[Russian Empire]] by the [[Treaty of Nystad]], becoming a part of the [[Governorate of Livonia]].</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Gallery ==</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery></div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_1_0_lhs">⚫</a></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><a name="movedpara_6_0_rhs"></a>File:Valjala maalinn 2.jpg|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ruins</ins> of<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> 13th century Estonian</ins> [[Valjala Stronghold<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|fortress</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> in [[Valjala</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Panga-pank.jpg|The cliffs near the village of [[Panga, Lääne County|Panga]] on the north coast of Saaremaa</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Panga-pank.jpg|The cliffs near the village of [[Panga, Lääne County|Panga]] on the north coast of Saaremaa</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:National clothes in Saare countyIMGP6244.JPG|Women in traditional Saaremaa dress performing a folk dance</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:National clothes in Saare countyIMGP6244.JPG|Women in traditional Saaremaa dress performing a folk dance</div></td>
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</table>81.47.20.66https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saaremaa&diff=1225980796&oldid=prevTenneseoy: Comma2024-05-27T21:54:01Z<p>Comma</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:54, 27 May 2024</td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Saaremaa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɑːr|ə|m|ɑː}} {{respell|SAR|ə|MAH}}, {{IPA-et|ˈsɑːremɑː|lang}}) ([[Literal translation|lit.]] island land) is the largest and most populous island in [[Estonia]]. Measuring {{convert|2673|km2|abbr=on}},<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.saaremaa.ee/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=207&Itemid=259&lang=en |title=Official Web page of Saaremaa}}</ref> its population is 31,435 (as of January 2020).<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref> The main island of the [[West Estonian archipelago]] (Moonsund archipelago), it is located in the [[Baltic Sea]], south of [[Hiiumaa]] island and northwest of the [[Gulf of Riga]]. The administrative centre of the island, and of the [[Saare County]], is the town of [[Kuressaare]], which in January 2018 had 13,276 inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Saaremaa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɑːr|ə|m|ɑː}} {{respell|SAR|ə|MAH}}, {{IPA-et|ˈsɑːremɑː|lang}}) ([[Literal translation|lit.]] island land) is the largest and most populous island in [[Estonia]]. Measuring {{convert|2673|km2|abbr=on}},<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.saaremaa.ee/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=207&Itemid=259&lang=en |title=Official Web page of Saaremaa}}</ref> its population is 31,435 (as of January 2020).<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref> The main island of the [[West Estonian archipelago]] (Moonsund archipelago), it is located in the [[Baltic Sea]], south of [[Hiiumaa]] island and northwest of the [[Gulf of Riga]]. The administrative centre of the island, and of the [[Saare County]], is the town of [[Kuressaare]], which in January 2018<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">,</ins> had 13,276 inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web |title="Eesti elanike arv KOV-ide lõikes seisuga 01.01.2020" |url=https://www.siseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/dokumendid/Rahvastiku-statistika/eesti_elanike_arv_kov-ide_loikes_seisuga_01.01.2020.pdf |website=Ministry of the Interior Official Website |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=13 August 2020}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Etymology ==</div></td>
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</table>Tenneseoy