Schoenus compar - Revision history

Tom Radulovich: −Category:Flora of the Cape Provinces; +Category:Fynbos; ±Category:Flora of South Africa→Category:Endemic flora of the Cape Provinces using HotCat

2023-09-25T23:12:40Z

−Category:Flora of the Cape Provinces; +Category:Fynbos; ±Category:Flora of South Africa→Category:Endemic flora of the Cape Provinces using HotCat

← Previous revision		Revision as of 23:12, 25 September 2023
Line 42:		Line 42:

	== Distribution and ecology ==		== Distribution and ecology ==
	''Schoenus compar'' mostly occurs in southwestern South Africa, although it reaches Humansdorp in the East and the Cederberg mountains in the north.<ref name="compar" /> It is a species that grows on coarser growing substrates (e.g. sand or rocks) at lower elevations (20 m to over 800 m) than other Southern African ''Schoenus'' species.<ref name="compar" /> This species mostly grows on dry sites among fynbos vegetation.<ref name="compar" />		''Schoenus compar'' mostly occurs in southwestern South Africa, although it reaches Humansdorp in the East and the Cederberg mountains in the north.<ref name="compar" /> It is a species that grows on coarser growing substrates (e.g. sand or rocks) at lower elevations (20 m to over 800 m) than other Southern African ''Schoenus'' species.<ref name="compar" /> This species mostly grows on dry sites among [[fynbos]] vegetation.<ref name="compar" />

	== Images ==		== Images ==
Line 62:		Line 62:
	[[Category:Schoenus (plant)\|compar]]		[[Category:Schoenus (plant)\|compar]]
	[[Category:southern African Schoenus]]		[[Category:southern African Schoenus]]
	[[Category:~~Flora~~ of ~~South~~ ~~Africa~~]]		[[Category:Endemic flora of the Cape Provinces]]
	[[Category:~~Flora of the Cape Provinces~~]]		[[Category:Fynbos]]

Tle003: /* Diagnostic characters */ Changed picture size

2023-03-06T17:43:52Z

Diagnostic characters: Changed picture size

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:43, 6 March 2023
Line 30:		Line 30:
	This species is one of the more conspicuous Southern African ''Schoenus'' species.<ref name="compar"/> Key diagnostic characters include papery, ivory leaf sheaths, as well as compact and thick inflorescences.<ref name="compar"/> The spikelet glumes are relatively firm and viscous, and range in colour from gold when young to reddish-brown when mature.<ref name="compar"/> Part of the plant is viscous, especially the culm bases and inflorescences.<ref name="compar"/>		This species is one of the more conspicuous Southern African ''Schoenus'' species.<ref name="compar"/> Key diagnostic characters include papery, ivory leaf sheaths, as well as compact and thick inflorescences.<ref name="compar"/> The spikelet glumes are relatively firm and viscous, and range in colour from gold when young to reddish-brown when mature.<ref name="compar"/> Part of the plant is viscous, especially the culm bases and inflorescences.<ref name="compar"/>

	<gallery mode="packed" heights="~~220px~~">		<gallery mode="packed" heights="160px">
	S compar-inflorescence-1.jpg\| Flowering head ([[inflorescence]]) showing anthers and stigmas		S compar-inflorescence-1.jpg\| Flowering head ([[inflorescence]]) showing anthers and stigmas
	scompar-spikelet.jpg\|Spikelet (black scale bar represents 1 mm)		scompar-spikelet.jpg\|Spikelet (black scale bar represents 1 mm)

Tle003: /* Taxonomy */ rectify taxonomic issu

2021-06-29T05:08:59Z

Taxonomy: rectify taxonomic issu

← Previous revision		Revision as of 05:08, 29 June 2021
Line 39:		Line 39:
	''Schoenus compar'' is a species in family [[Cyperaceae]], tribe Schoeneae.<ref name="cuspidatus" /> Other notable genera in tribe Schoeneae include ''[[Lepidosperma]]'', ''[[Oreobolus]]'', ''Costularia'', ''[[Tetraria]]'' and ''[[Gahnia]]''.<ref name="cuspidatus">{{cite journal \|last1=Elliott \|first1=T.L. \|last2=Barrett \|first2=R.L. \|last3=Muasya \|first3=A.M. \|title=A taxonomic revision of ''Schoenus cuspidatus'' and allies (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae)—Part 1 \|journal=South African Journal of Botany \|date=2019 \|volume=121 \|pages=519–535 \|doi=10.1016/j.sajb.2018.11.021\|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="distr">{{cite journal \|last1=Viljoen \|first1=J.-A. \|last2=Muasya \|first2=A.M. \|last3=Barrett \|first3=R.L. \|last4=Bruhl \|first4=J.J. \|last5=Gibbs \|first5=A.K. \|last6=Slingsby \|first6=J.A. \|last7=Wilson \|first7=K. L. \|last8=Verboom \|first8=G.A. \|title=Radiation and repeated transoceanic dispersal of Schoeneae (Cyperaceae) through the southern hemisphere \|journal=American Journal of Botany \|date=2013 \|volume=100 \|issue=12 \|pages=2494–2508 \|doi=10.3732/ajb.1300105}}</ref><ref name="Schoeneae">{{cite journal \|last1=Larridon \|first1=I. \|last2=Bauters \|first2=K. \|last3=Semmouri \|first3=I. \|last4=Viljoen \|first4=J.-A. \|last5=Prychid \|first5=C.J. \|last6=Muasya \|first6=A.M. \|last7=Bruhl \|first7=J.J. \|last8=Wilson \|first8=K.L. \|last9=Senterre \|first9=B. \|last10=Goetghebeur \|first10=P. \|title=Molecular phylogenetics of the genus ''Costularia'' (Schoeneae, Cyperaceae) reveals multiple distinct evolutionary lineages \|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution \|date=2018 \|volume=126 \|pages=196–209 \|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.016}}</ref> The most closely related species to ''S. compar'' are other southern African ''Schoenus'' species, specifically, species in the ''Schoenus compar'' - ''Schoenus pictus'' group.<ref name="compar" />		''Schoenus compar'' is a species in family [[Cyperaceae]], tribe Schoeneae.<ref name="cuspidatus" /> Other notable genera in tribe Schoeneae include ''[[Lepidosperma]]'', ''[[Oreobolus]]'', ''Costularia'', ''[[Tetraria]]'' and ''[[Gahnia]]''.<ref name="cuspidatus">{{cite journal \|last1=Elliott \|first1=T.L. \|last2=Barrett \|first2=R.L. \|last3=Muasya \|first3=A.M. \|title=A taxonomic revision of ''Schoenus cuspidatus'' and allies (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae)—Part 1 \|journal=South African Journal of Botany \|date=2019 \|volume=121 \|pages=519–535 \|doi=10.1016/j.sajb.2018.11.021\|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="distr">{{cite journal \|last1=Viljoen \|first1=J.-A. \|last2=Muasya \|first2=A.M. \|last3=Barrett \|first3=R.L. \|last4=Bruhl \|first4=J.J. \|last5=Gibbs \|first5=A.K. \|last6=Slingsby \|first6=J.A. \|last7=Wilson \|first7=K. L. \|last8=Verboom \|first8=G.A. \|title=Radiation and repeated transoceanic dispersal of Schoeneae (Cyperaceae) through the southern hemisphere \|journal=American Journal of Botany \|date=2013 \|volume=100 \|issue=12 \|pages=2494–2508 \|doi=10.3732/ajb.1300105}}</ref><ref name="Schoeneae">{{cite journal \|last1=Larridon \|first1=I. \|last2=Bauters \|first2=K. \|last3=Semmouri \|first3=I. \|last4=Viljoen \|first4=J.-A. \|last5=Prychid \|first5=C.J. \|last6=Muasya \|first6=A.M. \|last7=Bruhl \|first7=J.J. \|last8=Wilson \|first8=K.L. \|last9=Senterre \|first9=B. \|last10=Goetghebeur \|first10=P. \|title=Molecular phylogenetics of the genus ''Costularia'' (Schoeneae, Cyperaceae) reveals multiple distinct evolutionary lineages \|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution \|date=2018 \|volume=126 \|pages=196–209 \|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.016}}</ref> The most closely related species to ''S. compar'' are other southern African ''Schoenus'' species, specifically, species in the ''Schoenus compar'' - ''Schoenus pictus'' group.<ref name="compar" />

	Southern African ''Schoenus'' were once classified as ''Tetraria''; however, based on molecular and morphological differences, we now know that the two groups are evolutionary distinct.<ref name="realignment">{{cite journal \|last1=Elliott \|first1=T.L. \|last2=Muasya \|first2=A.M. \|title=Taxonomic realignment in the southern African ''Tetraria'' (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae; ''Schoenus'' clade) \|journal=South African Journal of Botany \|date=2017 \|volume=112 \|pages=354–360 \|doi=10.1016/j.sajb.2017.06.011\|doi-access=free }}</ref> To ensure that this group of sedges is [[monophyletic]] (i.e. the genus only has closely related species), the southern African ''[[Tetraria]]'' were transferred into ''Schoenus''.<ref name="realignment"/> In the field, the southern African ''Schoenus'' can be distinguished from ''Tetraria'' species by their lack of stem leaves and the absence of reticulate sheaths at the bases of the flowering stems.<ref name="realignment" />		Southern African ''Schoenus'' were once classified as ''Tetraria''; however, based on molecular and morphological differences, we now know that the two groups are evolutionary distinct.<ref name="realignment">{{cite journal \|last1=Elliott \|first1=T.L. \|last2=Muasya \|first2=A.M. \|title=Taxonomic realignment in the southern African ''Tetraria'' (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae; ''Schoenus'' clade) \|journal=South African Journal of Botany \|date=2017 \|volume=112 \|pages=354–360 \|doi=10.1016/j.sajb.2017.06.011\|doi-access=free }}</ref> To ensure that this group of sedges is [[monophyletic]] (i.e. the genus only has closely related species), several species of ''Epischoenus'' and the southern African ''[[Tetraria]]'' were transferred into ''Schoenus''.<ref name="realignment"/> In the field, the southern African ''Schoenus'' can be distinguished from ''Tetraria'' species by their lack of stem leaves and the absence of reticulate sheaths at the bases of the flowering stems.<ref name="realignment" />

	== Distribution and ecology ==		== Distribution and ecology ==

Tle003: /* Diagnostic characters */

2021-06-23T18:23:20Z

Diagnostic characters

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:23, 23 June 2021
Line 31:		Line 31:

	<gallery mode="packed" heights="220px">		<gallery mode="packed" heights="220px">
	S compar-inflorescence-1.jpg\| Flowering head ([[inflorescence]])showing anthers and stigmas		S compar-inflorescence-1.jpg\| Flowering head ([[inflorescence]]) showing anthers and stigmas
	scompar-spikelet.jpg\|Spikelet (black scale bar represents 1 mm)		scompar-spikelet.jpg\|Spikelet (black scale bar represents 1 mm)
	Scompar-nutlet.jpg\|Nutlet (black scale bar represents 1 mm)		Scompar-nutlet.jpg\|Nutlet (black scale bar represents 1 mm)

Tle003: /* Diagnostic characters */ formatted caption

2021-06-23T18:23:08Z

Diagnostic characters: formatted caption

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:23, 23 June 2021
Line 31:		Line 31:

	<gallery mode="packed" heights="220px">		<gallery mode="packed" heights="220px">
	S compar-inflorescence-1.jpg\| Flowering head showing anthers and stigmas		S compar-inflorescence-1.jpg\| Flowering head ([[inflorescence]])showing anthers and stigmas
	scompar-spikelet.jpg\|Spikelet (black scale bar represents 1 mm)		scompar-spikelet.jpg\|Spikelet (black scale bar represents 1 mm)
	Scompar-nutlet.jpg\|Nutlet (black scale bar represents 1 mm)		Scompar-nutlet.jpg\|Nutlet (black scale bar represents 1 mm)

Tle003: /* Images */ change size

2021-06-23T18:21:54Z

Images: change size

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:21, 23 June 2021
Line 45:		Line 45:

	== Images ==		== Images ==
	<gallery mode="packed" heights="~~160px~~">		<gallery mode="packed" heights="180px">
	Scompar1-habit.jpg\|Growth form		Scompar1-habit.jpg\|Growth form
	Scompar2-habit.jpg\|Growth form		Scompar2-habit.jpg\|Growth form

Tle003: /* Images */ added new Wikimedia approved image

2021-06-23T18:21:26Z

Images: added new Wikimedia approved image

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:21, 23 June 2021
Line 50:		Line 50:
	TE2016 165.jpg\|Growth form		TE2016 165.jpg\|Growth form
	Scompar3-infl5.jpg\|Inflorescence		Scompar3-infl5.jpg\|Inflorescence
			S compar-inflorescences-NH.jpg\|Inflorescences with anthers and stigmas evident
	Scompar3-inf2.jpg\|Inflorescences		Scompar3-inf2.jpg\|Inflorescences
	S compar-base-1.jpg\|White base of flowering culms		S compar-base-1.jpg\|White base of flowering culms

Tle003: Add new category

2021-06-23T17:53:49Z

Add new category

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:53, 23 June 2021
Line 60:		Line 60:

	[[Category:Schoenus (plant)\|compar]]		[[Category:Schoenus (plant)\|compar]]
			[[Category:southern African Schoenus]]
	[[Category:Flora of South Africa]]		[[Category:Flora of South Africa]]
	[[Category:Flora of the Cape Provinces]]		[[Category:Flora of the Cape Provinces]]

Tle003: Added images from Wikimedia Commons

2021-06-18T14:39:37Z

Added images from Wikimedia Commons

← Previous revision		Revision as of 14:39, 18 June 2021
Line 31:		Line 31:

	<gallery mode="packed" heights="220px">		<gallery mode="packed" heights="220px">
			S compar-inflorescence-1.jpg\| Flowering head showing anthers and stigmas
⚫	Scompar3-infl5.jpg\|Inflorescence
⚫	Scompar3-inf2.jpg\|Inflorescences
	scompar-spikelet.jpg\|Spikelet (black scale bar represents 1 mm)		scompar-spikelet.jpg\|Spikelet (black scale bar represents 1 mm)
	Scompar-nutlet.jpg\|Nutlet (black scale bar represents 1 mm)		Scompar-nutlet.jpg\|Nutlet (black scale bar represents 1 mm)
Line 46:		Line 45:

	== Images ==		== Images ==
	<gallery mode="packed" heights="~~220px~~">		<gallery mode="packed" heights="160px">
	Scompar1-habit.jpg\|Growth form ~~of ''Schoenus compar''~~		Scompar1-habit.jpg\|Growth form
	Scompar2-habit.jpg\|Growth form ~~of ''Schoenus compar''~~		Scompar2-habit.jpg\|Growth form
			TE2016 165.jpg\|Growth form
		⚫	Scompar3-infl5.jpg\|Inflorescence
		⚫	Scompar3-inf2.jpg\|Inflorescences
			S compar-base-1.jpg\|White base of flowering culms
	</gallery>		</gallery>

ShortDescBot: ShortDescBot changing short description from "Species of grass" to "Species of grass-like plant"

2021-03-08T14:38:21Z

ShortDescBot changing short description from "Species of grass" to "Species of grass-like plant"

← Previous revision		Revision as of 14:38, 8 March 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Short description\|Species of grass}}		{{Short description\|Species of grass-like plant}}

	{{Speciesbox		{{Speciesbox

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:21, 23 June 2021
Line 50:		Line 50:
	TE2016 165.jpg\|Growth form		TE2016 165.jpg\|Growth form
	Scompar3-infl5.jpg\|Inflorescence		Scompar3-infl5.jpg\|Inflorescence
			S compar-inflorescences-NH.jpg\|Inflorescences with anthers and stigmas evident
	Scompar3-inf2.jpg\|Inflorescences		Scompar3-inf2.jpg\|Inflorescences
	S compar-base-1.jpg\|White base of flowering culms		S compar-base-1.jpg\|White base of flowering culms