Tooth wear - Revision history

OlliverWithDoubleL: Added short description

2024-09-03T17:15:29Z

Added short description

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:15, 3 September 2024
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			{{Short description\|Loss of tooth substance by means other than tooth decay}}
	{{Infobox medical condition (new)		{{Infobox medical condition (new)
	\| name = Tooth wear		\| name = Tooth wear

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2024-08-07T12:57:26Z

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2024-04-28T15:15:42Z

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← Previous revision		Revision as of 15:15, 28 April 2024
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	===Abfraction===		===Abfraction===
	[[Abfraction]] is a form of noncerious cervical lesion, where there is a loss of tooth substance at the [[cervical margins]], purportedly caused by minute flexure of teeth under occlusal loading. This occlusal loading is one factor that interacts with chemical, biological,and behavioral factors in which result in this abfraction. <ref>{{Nascimento MM, Dilbone DA, Pereira PN, Duarte WR, Geraldeli S, Delgado AJ. Abfraction lesions: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment options. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2016 May 3;8:79-87. doi: 10.2147/CCIDE.S63465. PMID: 27217799; PMCID: PMC4861607. }}</ref> The term is derived from the Latin words ''ab'' and ''functio'' meaning ‘away’ and ‘breaking’ respectively.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Abfraction presents as triangular [[lesions]] along the [[cervical margins]] of the [[buccal space\|buccal]] surfaces of the teeth where the enamel is thinner and therefore, in the presence of occluding forces, is prone to fracture.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Whether abfraction exists or not is debated.		[[Abfraction]] is a form of noncerious cervical lesion, where there is a loss of tooth substance at the [[cervical margins]], purportedly caused by minute flexure of teeth under occlusal loading. This occlusal loading is one factor that interacts with chemical, biological,and behavioral factors in which result in this abfraction. <ref>Nascimento MM, Dilbone DA, Pereira PN, Duarte WR, Geraldeli S, Delgado AJ. Abfraction lesions: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment options. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2016 May 3;8:79-87. doi: 10.2147/CCIDE.S63465. PMID: 27217799; PMCID: PMC4861607.</ref> The term is derived from the Latin words ''ab'' and ''functio'' meaning ‘away’ and ‘breaking’ respectively.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Abfraction presents as triangular [[lesions]] along the [[cervical margins]] of the [[buccal space\|buccal]] surfaces of the teeth where the enamel is thinner and therefore, in the presence of occluding forces, is prone to fracture.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Whether abfraction exists or not is debated.

	== Diagnosis ==		== Diagnosis ==

WikiCleanerBot: v2.05b - Bot T20 CW#61 - Fix errors for CW project (Reference before punctuation)

2024-04-28T10:59:14Z

v2.05b - Bot T20 CW#61 - Fix errors for CW project (Reference before punctuation)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:59, 28 April 2024
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	===Erosion===		===Erosion===
	[[Erosion (dental)\|Erosion]] is chemical [[Dissolution (chemistry)\|dissolution]] of tooth substance caused by acids, unrelated to the acid produced by bacteria in dental plaque.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Erosion may occur with excessive consumption of acidic foods and drinks, or medical conditions involving repeated regurgitation and reflux of gastric acid.<ref name="Odell 2010">{{cite book\|editor-last=Odell EW\|title=Clinical problem solving in dentistry\|year=2010\|publisher=Churchill Livingstone\|location=Edinburgh\|isbn=9780443067846\|pages=285–287\|edition=3rd}}</ref> It is derived from the Latin word ''erosum'', which describes the action ‘to [[corrode]]’.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> This is usually on the palatal (inside) surfaces of upper front teeth and the occluding (top) surfaces of the [[Molar (tooth)\|molar]] teeth<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Dental Erosion {{!}} American Dental Association \|url=https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/dental-erosion \|access-date=2024-04-19 \|website=www.ada.org}}</ref>. Dental erosion is rarely seen in the archaeological record, but certain cases have been described which suggested acidic fruits and/or plants were regularly consumed.<ref name="sciencedirect.com"/>		[[Erosion (dental)\|Erosion]] is chemical [[Dissolution (chemistry)\|dissolution]] of tooth substance caused by acids, unrelated to the acid produced by bacteria in dental plaque.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Erosion may occur with excessive consumption of acidic foods and drinks, or medical conditions involving repeated regurgitation and reflux of gastric acid.<ref name="Odell 2010">{{cite book\|editor-last=Odell EW\|title=Clinical problem solving in dentistry\|year=2010\|publisher=Churchill Livingstone\|location=Edinburgh\|isbn=9780443067846\|pages=285–287\|edition=3rd}}</ref> It is derived from the Latin word ''erosum'', which describes the action ‘to [[corrode]]’.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> This is usually on the palatal (inside) surfaces of upper front teeth and the occluding (top) surfaces of the [[Molar (tooth)\|molar]] teeth.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Dental Erosion {{!}} American Dental Association \|url=https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/dental-erosion \|access-date=2024-04-19 \|website=www.ada.org}}</ref> Dental erosion is rarely seen in the archaeological record, but certain cases have been described which suggested acidic fruits and/or plants were regularly consumed.<ref name="sciencedirect.com"/>

	* [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]] (GERD)		* [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]] (GERD)

Ash13carr: /* Abfraction */ #CiteNLM

2024-04-25T13:35:21Z

Abfraction: #CiteNLM

← Previous revision		Revision as of 13:35, 25 April 2024
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	===Abfraction===		===Abfraction===
	[[Abfraction]] is a form of noncerious cervical lesion, where there is a loss of tooth substance at the [[cervical margins]], purportedly caused by minute flexure of teeth under occlusal loading. This occlusal loading is one factor that interacts with chemical, biological,and behavioral factors in which result in this abfraction.<ref>{{Nascimento MM, Dilbone DA, Pereira PN, Duarte WR, Geraldeli S, Delgado AJ. Abfraction lesions: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment options. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2016 May 3;8:79-87. doi: 10.2147/CCIDE.S63465. PMID: 27217799; PMCID: PMC4861607. }}</ref> The term is derived from the Latin words ''ab'' and ''functio'' meaning ‘away’ and ‘breaking’ respectively.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Abfraction presents as triangular [[lesions]] along the [[cervical margins]] of the [[buccal space\|buccal]] surfaces of the teeth where the enamel is thinner and therefore, in the presence of occluding forces, is prone to fracture.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Whether abfraction exists or not is debated.		[[Abfraction]] is a form of noncerious cervical lesion, where there is a loss of tooth substance at the [[cervical margins]], purportedly caused by minute flexure of teeth under occlusal loading. This occlusal loading is one factor that interacts with chemical, biological,and behavioral factors in which result in this abfraction. <ref>{{Nascimento MM, Dilbone DA, Pereira PN, Duarte WR, Geraldeli S, Delgado AJ. Abfraction lesions: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment options. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2016 May 3;8:79-87. doi: 10.2147/CCIDE.S63465. PMID: 27217799; PMCID: PMC4861607. }}</ref> The term is derived from the Latin words ''ab'' and ''functio'' meaning ‘away’ and ‘breaking’ respectively.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Abfraction presents as triangular [[lesions]] along the [[cervical margins]] of the [[buccal space\|buccal]] surfaces of the teeth where the enamel is thinner and therefore, in the presence of occluding forces, is prone to fracture.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Whether abfraction exists or not is debated.

	== Diagnosis ==		== Diagnosis ==

Ash13carr: /* Abfraction */

2024-04-25T13:33:55Z

Abfraction

← Previous revision		Revision as of 13:33, 25 April 2024
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	===Abfraction===		===Abfraction===
	[[Abfraction]] is loss of tooth substance at the [[cervical margins]], purportedly caused by minute flexure of teeth under occlusal loading.<ref>{{Nascimento MM, Dilbone DA, Pereira PN, Duarte WR, Geraldeli S, Delgado AJ. Abfraction lesions: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment options. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2016 May 3;8:79-87. doi: 10.2147/CCIDE.S63465. PMID: 27217799; PMCID: PMC4861607. }}</ref> The term is derived from the Latin words ''ab'' and ''functio'' meaning ‘away’ and ‘breaking’ respectively.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Abfraction presents as triangular [[lesions]] along the [[cervical margins]] of the [[buccal space\|buccal]] surfaces of the teeth where the enamel is thinner and therefore, in the presence of occluding forces, is prone to fracture.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Whether abfraction exists or not is debated.		[[Abfraction]] is a form of noncerious cervical lesion, where there is a loss of tooth substance at the [[cervical margins]], purportedly caused by minute flexure of teeth under occlusal loading. This occlusal loading is one factor that interacts with chemical, biological,and behavioral factors in which result in this abfraction.<ref>{{Nascimento MM, Dilbone DA, Pereira PN, Duarte WR, Geraldeli S, Delgado AJ. Abfraction lesions: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment options. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2016 May 3;8:79-87. doi: 10.2147/CCIDE.S63465. PMID: 27217799; PMCID: PMC4861607. }}</ref> The term is derived from the Latin words ''ab'' and ''functio'' meaning ‘away’ and ‘breaking’ respectively.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Abfraction presents as triangular [[lesions]] along the [[cervical margins]] of the [[buccal space\|buccal]] surfaces of the teeth where the enamel is thinner and therefore, in the presence of occluding forces, is prone to fracture.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Whether abfraction exists or not is debated.

	== Diagnosis ==		== Diagnosis ==

Ash13carr: /* Abfraction */

2024-04-25T13:18:47Z

Abfraction

← Previous revision		Revision as of 13:18, 25 April 2024
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	===Abfraction===		===Abfraction===
	[[Abfraction]] is loss of tooth substance at the [[cervical margins]], purportedly caused by minute flexure of teeth under occlusal loading.<ref>{{~~cite~~ ~~journal~~ \| ~~vauthors~~ = ~~Sarode~~ GS, ~~Sarode~~ SC \| ~~title =~~ Abfraction: A ~~review \| journal = Journal of Oral~~ and ~~Maxillofacial~~ ~~Pathology~~ \| ~~volume~~ = 17 ~~\| issue = 2 \| pages = 222–7 \| date =~~ May ~~2013 \| pmid = 24250083 \| pmc = 3830231 \|~~ doi = 10.~~4103~~/~~0973-029X~~.~~119788~~ \| ~~doi-access~~ = ~~free~~ }}</ref> The term is derived from the Latin words ''ab'' and ''functio'' meaning ‘away’ and ‘breaking’ respectively.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Abfraction presents as triangular [[lesions]] along the [[cervical margins]] of the [[buccal space\|buccal]] surfaces of the teeth where the enamel is thinner and therefore, in the presence of occluding forces, is prone to fracture.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Whether abfraction exists or not is debated.		[[Abfraction]] is loss of tooth substance at the [[cervical margins]], purportedly caused by minute flexure of teeth under occlusal loading.<ref>{{Nascimento MM, Dilbone DA, Pereira PN, Duarte WR, Geraldeli S, Delgado AJ. Abfraction lesions: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment options. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2016 May 3;8:79-87. doi: 10.2147/CCIDE.S63465. PMID: 27217799; PMCID: PMC4861607. }}</ref> The term is derived from the Latin words ''ab'' and ''functio'' meaning ‘away’ and ‘breaking’ respectively.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Abfraction presents as triangular [[lesions]] along the [[cervical margins]] of the [[buccal space\|buccal]] surfaces of the teeth where the enamel is thinner and therefore, in the presence of occluding forces, is prone to fracture.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Whether abfraction exists or not is debated.

	== Diagnosis ==		== Diagnosis ==

SaintRational: /* Tooth wear */ Added citation for #CiteNLM

2024-04-19T19:17:35Z

Tooth wear: Added citation for #CiteNLM

← Previous revision		Revision as of 19:17, 19 April 2024
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	===Erosion===		===Erosion===
	[[Erosion (dental)\|Erosion]] is chemical [[Dissolution (chemistry)\|dissolution]] of tooth substance caused by acids, unrelated to the acid produced by bacteria in dental plaque.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Erosion may occur with excessive consumption of acidic foods and drinks, or medical conditions involving repeated regurgitation and reflux of gastric acid.<ref name="Odell 2010">{{cite book\|editor-last=Odell EW\|title=Clinical problem solving in dentistry\|year=2010\|publisher=Churchill Livingstone\|location=Edinburgh\|isbn=9780443067846\|pages=285–287\|edition=3rd}}</ref> It is derived from the Latin word ''erosum'', which describes the action ‘to [[corrode]]’.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> This is usually on the palatal (inside) surfaces of upper front teeth and the occluding (top) surfaces of the [[Molar (tooth)\|molar]] teeth. Dental erosion is rarely seen in the archaeological record, but certain cases have been described which suggested acidic fruits and/or plants were regularly consumed.<ref name="sciencedirect.com"/>		[[Erosion (dental)\|Erosion]] is chemical [[Dissolution (chemistry)\|dissolution]] of tooth substance caused by acids, unrelated to the acid produced by bacteria in dental plaque.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Erosion may occur with excessive consumption of acidic foods and drinks, or medical conditions involving repeated regurgitation and reflux of gastric acid.<ref name="Odell 2010">{{cite book\|editor-last=Odell EW\|title=Clinical problem solving in dentistry\|year=2010\|publisher=Churchill Livingstone\|location=Edinburgh\|isbn=9780443067846\|pages=285–287\|edition=3rd}}</ref> It is derived from the Latin word ''erosum'', which describes the action ‘to [[corrode]]’.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> This is usually on the palatal (inside) surfaces of upper front teeth and the occluding (top) surfaces of the [[Molar (tooth)\|molar]] teeth<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Dental Erosion {{!}} American Dental Association \|url=https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/dental-erosion \|access-date=2024-04-19 \|website=www.ada.org}}</ref>. Dental erosion is rarely seen in the archaeological record, but certain cases have been described which suggested acidic fruits and/or plants were regularly consumed.<ref name="sciencedirect.com"/>

	* [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]] (GERD)		* [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]] (GERD)

Oloddin: /* Erosion */

2023-10-22T06:30:51Z

Erosion

← Previous revision		Revision as of 06:30, 22 October 2023
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	===Erosion===		===Erosion===
	[[Erosion (dental)\|Erosion]] is chemical [[Dissolution (chemistry)\|dissolution]] of tooth substance caused by acids, unrelated to the acid produced by bacteria in dental plaque.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Erosion may occur with excessive consumption of acidic foods and drinks, or medical conditions involving repeated regurgitation and reflux of gastric acid.<ref name="Odell 2010">{{cite book\|last=Odell EW ~~(Editor)~~\|title=Clinical problem solving in dentistry\|year=2010\|publisher=Churchill Livingstone\|location=Edinburgh\|isbn=9780443067846\|pages=285–287\|edition=3rd}}</ref> It is derived from the Latin word ''erosum'', which describes the action ‘to [[corrode]]’.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> This is usually on the palatal (inside) surfaces of upper front teeth and the occluding (top) surfaces of the [[Molar (tooth)\|molar]] teeth. Dental erosion is rarely seen in the archaeological record, but certain cases have been described which suggested acidic fruits and/or plants were regularly consumed.<ref name="sciencedirect.com"/>		[[Erosion (dental)\|Erosion]] is chemical [[Dissolution (chemistry)\|dissolution]] of tooth substance caused by acids, unrelated to the acid produced by bacteria in dental plaque.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Erosion may occur with excessive consumption of acidic foods and drinks, or medical conditions involving repeated regurgitation and reflux of gastric acid.<ref name="Odell 2010">{{cite book\|editor-last=Odell EW\|title=Clinical problem solving in dentistry\|year=2010\|publisher=Churchill Livingstone\|location=Edinburgh\|isbn=9780443067846\|pages=285–287\|edition=3rd}}</ref> It is derived from the Latin word ''erosum'', which describes the action ‘to [[corrode]]’.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> This is usually on the palatal (inside) surfaces of upper front teeth and the occluding (top) surfaces of the [[Molar (tooth)\|molar]] teeth. Dental erosion is rarely seen in the archaeological record, but certain cases have been described which suggested acidic fruits and/or plants were regularly consumed.<ref name="sciencedirect.com"/>

	* [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]] (GERD)		* [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]] (GERD)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 12:57, 7 August 2024
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	Tooth wear is predominantly the result of a combination of three processes; [[attrition (dental)\|attrition]], [[Abrasion (dental)\|abrasion]] and [[Erosion (dental)\|erosion]].<ref name="ReferenceC"/> These forms of tooth wear can further lead to a condition known as [[abfraction]],<ref name="ReferenceC"/> where by tooth tissue is 'fractured' due to stress lesions caused by extrinsic forces on the enamel. Tooth wear is a complex, multi-factorial problem and there is often difficulty identifying a single causative factor.<ref name="ReferenceC"/> However, tooth wear is often a combination of the above processes. Many clinicians, therefore, make diagnoses such as "tooth wear with a major element of attrition", or "tooth wear with a major element of erosion" to reflect this. This makes the diagnosis and management difficult.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Therefore, it is important to distinguish between these various types of tooth wear, provide an insight into diagnosis, risk factors, and causative factors, in order to implement appropriate interventions.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Tooth wear evaluation system (TWES) may help determine the most likely aetiology of tooth wear.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Wetselaar\|first1=P.\|last2=Lobbezoo\|first2=F.\|date=January 2016\|title=The tooth wear evaluation system: a modular clinical guideline for the diagnosis and management planning of worn dentitions\|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/joor.12340\|journal=Journal of Oral Rehabilitation\|language=en\|volume=43\|issue=1\|pages=69–80\|doi=10.1111/joor.12340\|pmid=26333037}}</ref> Heavy tooth wear is commonly found on the occlusal (chewing) surface, but [[non-carious cervical lesions]] from tooth wear are also common in some populations.<ref name="sciencedirect.com">{{Cite journal\|date=2018-09-01\|title=Root grooves on two adjacent anterior teeth of Australopithecus africanus\|journal=International Journal of Paleopathology\|language=en\|volume=22\|pages=163–7\|doi=10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.02.004\|pmid=30126662\|issn=1879-9817\|last1=Towle\|first1=Ian\|last2=Irish\|first2=Joel D.\|last3=Elliott\|first3=Marina\|last4=De Groote\|first4=Isabelle\|s2cid=52056962\|url=http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/8352/1/Root%20groove%20article%20JDI.pdf}}</ref>		Tooth wear is predominantly the result of a combination of three processes; [[attrition (dental)\|attrition]], [[Abrasion (dental)\|abrasion]] and [[Erosion (dental)\|erosion]].<ref name="ReferenceC"/> These forms of tooth wear can further lead to a condition known as [[abfraction]],<ref name="ReferenceC"/> where by tooth tissue is 'fractured' due to stress lesions caused by extrinsic forces on the enamel. Tooth wear is a complex, multi-factorial problem and there is often difficulty identifying a single causative factor.<ref name="ReferenceC"/> However, tooth wear is often a combination of the above processes. Many clinicians, therefore, make diagnoses such as "tooth wear with a major element of attrition", or "tooth wear with a major element of erosion" to reflect this. This makes the diagnosis and management difficult.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Therefore, it is important to distinguish between these various types of tooth wear, provide an insight into diagnosis, risk factors, and causative factors, in order to implement appropriate interventions.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Tooth wear evaluation system (TWES) may help determine the most likely aetiology of tooth wear.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Wetselaar\|first1=P.\|last2=Lobbezoo\|first2=F.\|date=January 2016\|title=The tooth wear evaluation system: a modular clinical guideline for the diagnosis and management planning of worn dentitions\|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/joor.12340\|journal=Journal of Oral Rehabilitation\|language=en\|volume=43\|issue=1\|pages=69–80\|doi=10.1111/joor.12340\|pmid=26333037}}</ref> Heavy tooth wear is commonly found on the occlusal (chewing) surface, but [[non-carious cervical lesions]] from tooth wear are also common in some populations.<ref name="sciencedirect.com">{{Cite journal\|date=2018-09-01\|title=Root grooves on two adjacent anterior teeth of Australopithecus africanus\|journal=International Journal of Paleopathology\|language=en\|volume=22\|pages=163–7\|doi=10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.02.004\|pmid=30126662\|issn=1879-9817\|last1=Towle\|first1=Ian\|last2=Irish\|first2=Joel D.\|last3=Elliott\|first3=Marina\|last4=De Groote\|first4=Isabelle\|s2cid=52056962\|url=http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/8352/1/Root%20groove%20article%20JDI.pdf}}</ref>

	Multiple indices have been developed in order to assess and record the degree of tooth wear, the earliest was that by [[Paul Broca]].<ref name=":0">{{cite journal \| vauthors = López-Frías FJ, Castellanos-Cosano L, Martín-González J, Llamas-Carreras JM, Segura-Egea JJ \| title = Clinical measurement of tooth wear: Tooth wear indices \| journal = Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry \| volume = 4 \| issue = 1 \| pages = e48–53 \| date = February 2012 \| pmid = 24558525 \| pmc = 3908810 \| doi = 10.4317/jced.50592 }}</ref> In 1984, Smith and Knight developed the tooth wear index (TWI) where four visible surfaces (buccal, cervical, lingual, occlusal-incisal) of all teeth present are scored for wear, regardless of the cause.<ref name=":0" /> A more recent index Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE) from 2008 by Bartlett et al., is now also in use.<ref name=":1">{{cite book \| title=Erosive tooth wear : from diagnosis to therapy \| last1 = Lussi \| first1 = Adrian \| last2 = Ganss \| first2 = Carolina \| name-list-style = vanc \|isbn=~~{{Format ISBN\|9783318025538}}~~\|edition=2nd \| volume = 20 \|publisher=Karger \|location=Basel\|oclc=875630033\| date = 2014-06-24 }}</ref>		Multiple indices have been developed in order to assess and record the degree of tooth wear, the earliest was that by [[Paul Broca]].<ref name=":0">{{cite journal \| vauthors = López-Frías FJ, Castellanos-Cosano L, Martín-González J, Llamas-Carreras JM, Segura-Egea JJ \| title = Clinical measurement of tooth wear: Tooth wear indices \| journal = Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry \| volume = 4 \| issue = 1 \| pages = e48–53 \| date = February 2012 \| pmid = 24558525 \| pmc = 3908810 \| doi = 10.4317/jced.50592 }}</ref> In 1984, Smith and Knight developed the tooth wear index (TWI) where four visible surfaces (buccal, cervical, lingual, occlusal-incisal) of all teeth present are scored for wear, regardless of the cause.<ref name=":0" /> A more recent index Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE) from 2008 by Bartlett et al., is now also in use.<ref name=":1">{{cite book \| title=Erosive tooth wear : from diagnosis to therapy \| last1 = Lussi \| first1 = Adrian \| last2 = Ganss \| first2 = Carolina \| name-list-style = vanc \|isbn=978-3-318-02553-8\|edition=2nd \| volume = 20 \|publisher=Karger \|location=Basel\|oclc=875630033\| date = 2014-06-24 }}</ref>

	==Causes==		==Causes==
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	===Erosion===		===Erosion===
	[[Erosion (dental)\|Erosion]] is chemical [[Dissolution (chemistry)\|dissolution]] of tooth substance caused by acids, unrelated to the acid produced by bacteria in dental plaque.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Erosion may occur with excessive consumption of acidic foods and drinks, or medical conditions involving repeated regurgitation and reflux of gastric acid.<ref name="Odell 2010">{{cite book\|editor-last=Odell EW\|title=Clinical problem solving in dentistry\|year=2010\|publisher=Churchill Livingstone\|location=Edinburgh\|isbn=~~{{Format ISBN\|9780443067846}}~~\|pages=285–7\|edition=3rd}}</ref> It is derived from the Latin word ''erosum'', which describes the action ‘to [[corrode]]’.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> This is usually on the palatal (inside) surfaces of upper front teeth and the occluding (top) surfaces of the [[Molar (tooth)\|molar]] teeth.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Dental Erosion {{!}} American Dental Association \|url=https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/dental-erosion \|access-date=2024-04-19 \|website=www.ada.org}}</ref> Dental erosion is rarely seen in the archaeological record, but certain cases have been described which suggested acidic fruits and/or plants were regularly consumed.<ref name="sciencedirect.com"/>		[[Erosion (dental)\|Erosion]] is chemical [[Dissolution (chemistry)\|dissolution]] of tooth substance caused by acids, unrelated to the acid produced by bacteria in dental plaque.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Erosion may occur with excessive consumption of acidic foods and drinks, or medical conditions involving repeated regurgitation and reflux of gastric acid.<ref name="Odell 2010">{{cite book\|editor-last=Odell EW\|title=Clinical problem solving in dentistry\|year=2010\|publisher=Churchill Livingstone\|location=Edinburgh\|isbn=978-0-443-06784-6\|pages=285–7\|edition=3rd}}</ref> It is derived from the Latin word ''erosum'', which describes the action ‘to [[corrode]]’.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> This is usually on the palatal (inside) surfaces of upper front teeth and the occluding (top) surfaces of the [[Molar (tooth)\|molar]] teeth.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Dental Erosion {{!}} American Dental Association \|url=https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/dental-erosion \|access-date=2024-04-19 \|website=www.ada.org}}</ref> Dental erosion is rarely seen in the archaeological record, but certain cases have been described which suggested acidic fruits and/or plants were regularly consumed.<ref name="sciencedirect.com"/>

	* [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]] (GERD)		* [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]] (GERD)
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	* Modified TWI <ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Millward\|first1=A.\|last2=Shaw\|first2=L.\|last3=Smith\|first3=A. J.\|last4=Rippin\|first4=J. W.\|last5=Harrington\|first5=E.\|date=September 1994\|title=The distribution and severity of tooth wear and the relationship between erosion and dietary constituents in a group of children\|journal=International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry\|volume=4\|issue=3\|pages=151–7\|issn=0960-7439\|pmid=7811669\|doi=10.1111/j.1365-263X.1994.tb00124.x}}</ref>		* Modified TWI <ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Millward\|first1=A.\|last2=Shaw\|first2=L.\|last3=Smith\|first3=A. J.\|last4=Rippin\|first4=J. W.\|last5=Harrington\|first5=E.\|date=September 1994\|title=The distribution and severity of tooth wear and the relationship between erosion and dietary constituents in a group of children\|journal=International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry\|volume=4\|issue=3\|pages=151–7\|issn=0960-7439\|pmid=7811669\|doi=10.1111/j.1365-263X.1994.tb00124.x}}</ref>
	* Linkosalo and Markkanen <ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Linkosalo\|first1=E.\|last2=Markkanen\|first2=H.\|date=October 1985\|title=Dental erosions in relation to lactovegetarian diet\|journal=Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research\|volume=93\|issue=5\|pages=436–441\|issn=0029-845X\|pmid=3864217\|doi=10.1111/j.1600-0722.1985.tb01336.x}}</ref>		* Linkosalo and Markkanen <ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Linkosalo\|first1=E.\|last2=Markkanen\|first2=H.\|date=October 1985\|title=Dental erosions in relation to lactovegetarian diet\|journal=Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research\|volume=93\|issue=5\|pages=436–441\|issn=0029-845X\|pmid=3864217\|doi=10.1111/j.1600-0722.1985.tb01336.x}}</ref>
	* O'Brien Index <ref>{{Cite book\|title=Children's dental health in the United Kingdom, 1993 : a survey carried out by the Social Survey Division of OPCS, on behalf of the United Kingdom health departments, in collaboration with the Dental Schools of the Universities of Birmingham and Newcastle\|last=Maureen.\|first=O'Brien\|date=1994\|publisher=H.M.S.O\|others=Great Britain. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Social Survey Division., University of Birmingham. Dental School., University of Newcastle upon Tyne. Dental School.\|isbn=~~{{Format ISBN\|9780116916075}}~~ \|oclc=32250617}}</ref>		* O'Brien Index <ref>{{Cite book\|title=Children's dental health in the United Kingdom, 1993 : a survey carried out by the Social Survey Division of OPCS, on behalf of the United Kingdom health departments, in collaboration with the Dental Schools of the Universities of Birmingham and Newcastle\|last=Maureen.\|first=O'Brien\|date=1994\|publisher=H.M.S.O\|others=Great Britain. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Social Survey Division., University of Birmingham. Dental School., University of Newcastle upon Tyne. Dental School.\|isbn=978-0-11-691607-5 \|oclc=32250617}}</ref>
	* Lussi Index <ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Lussi\|first=A.\|date=April 1996\|title=Dental erosion clinical diagnosis and case history taking\|journal=European Journal of Oral Sciences\|volume=104\|issue=2 ( Pt 2)\|pages=191–8\|issn=0909-8836\|pmid=8804886\|doi=10.1111/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00067.x}}</ref>		* Lussi Index <ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Lussi\|first=A.\|date=April 1996\|title=Dental erosion clinical diagnosis and case history taking\|journal=European Journal of Oral Sciences\|volume=104\|issue=2 ( Pt 2)\|pages=191–8\|issn=0909-8836\|pmid=8804886\|doi=10.1111/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00067.x}}</ref>
	* O'Sullivan Index <ref>{{Cite journal\|last=O’Sullivan\|first=EA\|date=2000\|title=A new index for the measurement of erosion in children\|journal=Eur J Paediatr Dent\|volume=1\|pages=69–74}}</ref>		* O'Sullivan Index <ref>{{Cite journal\|last=O’Sullivan\|first=EA\|date=2000\|title=A new index for the measurement of erosion in children\|journal=Eur J Paediatr Dent\|volume=1\|pages=69–74}}</ref>