Voiced velar fricative - Revision history

ᖻᒪᓱ ᒋᔈᒪ: Added Okanagan

2024-09-14T10:59:29Z

Added Okanagan

← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:59, 14 September 2024
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	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Occitan language\|Occitan]] \|\| [[Gascon dialect\|Gascon]] \|\| {{lang\|oc\|di'''g'''oc\|italic=yes}} \|\| {{IPA\|[diˈɣuk]}} \|\| 'said' (3rd pers. sg.) \|\|		\| [[Occitan language\|Occitan]] \|\| [[Gascon dialect\|Gascon]] \|\| {{lang\|oc\|di'''g'''oc\|italic=yes}} \|\| {{IPA\|[diˈɣuk]}} \|\| 'said' (3rd pers. sg.) \|\|
			\|-
			\| colspan="2" \| [[Okanagan language\|Okanagan]] \|\| {{lang\|oka\|'''ɣ'''ə'''ɣ'''ic'''ɣ'''c}} \|\| {{IPA\|[ɣəɣitʃɣtʃ]}} \|\| 'Sparrow hawk' \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="2" \| [[Pashto language\|Pashto]] \|\| [[Nasta'liq script\|غاتر]]/ğatër \|\|{{IPA\|[ɣɑtər]}} \|\| 'mule' \|\|		\| colspan="2" \| [[Pashto language\|Pashto]] \|\| [[Nasta'liq script\|غاتر]]/ğatër \|\|{{IPA\|[ɣɑtər]}} \|\| 'mule' \|\|

103.169.64.184: غریب

2024-09-12T20:27:16Z

غریب

← Previous revision		Revision as of 20:27, 12 September 2024
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	\| rowspan="2" \| [[Hindustani language\|Hindustani]]		\| rowspan="2" \| [[Hindustani language\|Hindustani]]
	\| [[Hindi Language\|Hindi]]{{sfnp\|Kachru\|2006\|p=20}}		\| [[Hindi Language\|Hindi]]{{sfnp\|Kachru\|2006\|p=20}}
	\|{{lang\|hi\|[[Devanagari\|'''ग़'''रीब/~~carib~~]]}}		\|{{lang\|hi\|[[Devanagari\|'''ग़'''रीब/garib]]}}
	\| rowspan="2" \|{{Audio-IPA\|LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-غريب.wav\|[ɣ̄əriːb]}}		\| rowspan="2" \|{{Audio-IPA\|LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-غريب.wav\|[ɣ̄əriːb]}}
	\| rowspan="2" \|'poor'		\| rowspan="2" \|'poor'
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	\|-		\|-
	\|[[Urdu alphabet\|Urdu]]		\|[[Urdu alphabet\|Urdu]]
	\|{{lang\|ur\|[[Urdu alphabet\|غریب/~~carib~~]]\|rtl=yes}}		\|{{lang\|ur\|[[Urdu alphabet\|غریب/gharib]]\|rtl=yes}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="2" \| [[Icelandic language\|Icelandic]] \|\| {{lang\|is\|[[Icelandic orthography\|sa'''g'''a]]\|italic=yes}} \|\| {{IPA\|[ˈsaːɣa]}} \|\| 'saga' \|\| See [[Icelandic phonology]]		\| colspan="2" \| [[Icelandic language\|Icelandic]] \|\| {{lang\|is\|[[Icelandic orthography\|sa'''g'''a]]\|italic=yes}} \|\| {{IPA\|[ˈsaːɣa]}} \|\| 'saga' \|\| See [[Icelandic phonology]]

Nahseb: /* Occurrence */

2024-08-29T13:31:25Z

Occurrence

← Previous revision		Revision as of 13:31, 29 August 2024
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	\| colspan="2" \| [[Japanese language\|Japanese]]{{sfnp\|Okada\|1999\|p=118}} \|\| {{lang\|ja\|[[hiragana\|はげ]]}}/{{lang\|ja-Latn\|[[Romanization of Japanese#Hepburn\|ha'''g'''e]]}} \|\| {{IPA\|[haɣe]}} \|\| 'baldness' \|\| Allophone of {{IPA\|/ɡ/}}, especially in fast or casual speech. See [[Japanese phonology]]		\| colspan="2" \| [[Japanese language\|Japanese]]{{sfnp\|Okada\|1999\|p=118}} \|\| {{lang\|ja\|[[hiragana\|はげ]]}}/{{lang\|ja-Latn\|[[Romanization of Japanese#Hepburn\|ha'''g'''e]]}} \|\| {{IPA\|[haɣe]}} \|\| 'baldness' \|\| Allophone of {{IPA\|/ɡ/}}, especially in fast or casual speech. See [[Japanese phonology]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|Judeo-Spanish		\|rowspan="2" \| Judeo-Spanish
	\|		\|
	\|'''g'''ato		\|'''g'''ato
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	\|'cat'		\|'cat'
	\|		\|
			\|-
			\|[[Haketia]]
			\|'''gh'''er
			\|[ɣeɾ]
			\|'only'
			\| appears as a phoneme in words from Arabic''<ref name=":1">{{Cite web \|title=Differential Impact of Arabic on Haketia and Turkish on Judezmo \|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301683640_Differential_Impact_of_Arabic_on_Haketia_and_Turkish_on_Judezmo\|language=en}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="2" \| [[Kabardian language\|Kabardian]] \|\| [[Cyrillic script\|'''г'''ын]]/gyn \|\|{{Audio-IPA\|гын.ogg\|[ɣən]}} \|\| 'powder' \|\|		\| colspan="2" \| [[Kabardian language\|Kabardian]] \|\| [[Cyrillic script\|'''г'''ын]]/gyn \|\|{{Audio-IPA\|гын.ogg\|[ɣən]}} \|\| 'powder' \|\|

Janinga Chang: Information added

2024-08-21T08:14:34Z

Information added

← Previous revision		Revision as of 08:14, 21 August 2024
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	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="2" \| [[Lezgian language\|Lezgian]] \|\| {{lang\|lez\|[[Cyrillic script\|'''гъ'''ел]]}}/ğel \|\|{{IPA\|[ɣel]}} \|\| 'sleigh' \|\|		\| colspan="2" \| [[Lezgian language\|Lezgian]] \|\| {{lang\|lez\|[[Cyrillic script\|'''гъ'''ел]]}}/ğel \|\|{{IPA\|[ɣel]}} \|\| 'sleigh' \|\|
			\|-
			\| rowspan="2" \| [[Lhao Vo language\|Lhaovo]] \|\| Dago’ \|\| {{lang\|mhx\|qid\|italic=yes}} \|\| {{IPA\|[ɣìt]}}
			\| rowspan="2" \| 'water'
			\| rowspan="2" \|
			\|-
			\| Yunnan \|\| \|\| {{IPA\|[ɣək˧˩]}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="2" \| [[Limburgish language\|Limburgish]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt\|Gussenhoven\|Aarts\|1999\|p=159}}</ref><ref>{{Harvcoltxt\|Peters\|2006\|p=119}}</ref> \|\| {{lang\|li\|'''g'''aw}} \|\| {{IPA\|[ɣɑ̟β̞]}} \|\| 'quick' \|\| The example word is from the [[Maastrichtian dialect]].		\| colspan="2" \| [[Limburgish language\|Limburgish]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt\|Gussenhoven\|Aarts\|1999\|p=159}}</ref><ref>{{Harvcoltxt\|Peters\|2006\|p=119}}</ref> \|\| {{lang\|li\|'''g'''aw}} \|\| {{IPA\|[ɣɑ̟β̞]}} \|\| 'quick' \|\| The example word is from the [[Maastrichtian dialect]].
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	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="2" \| [[Pashto language\|Pashto]] \|\| [[Nasta'liq script\|غاتر]]/ğatër \|\|{{IPA\|[ɣɑtər]}} \|\| 'mule' \|\|		\| colspan="2" \| [[Pashto language\|Pashto]] \|\| [[Nasta'liq script\|غاتر]]/ğatër \|\|{{IPA\|[ɣɑtər]}} \|\| 'mule' \|\|
			\|-
			\| colspan="2" \| [[Pela language\|Pela]] \|\| colspan="2" \| {{IPA\|[ɣɔ˥]}}\|\| 'to rain' \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="2" \| [[Persian language\|Persian]] \|\| باغ/bac \|\|{{IPA\|[bɒːɣ]}}\|\| 'garden' \|\|		\| colspan="2" \| [[Persian language\|Persian]] \|\| باغ/bac \|\|{{IPA\|[bɒːɣ]}}\|\| 'garden' \|\|

Nardog: order

2024-08-11T11:26:37Z

order

← Previous revision		Revision as of 11:26, 11 August 2024
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	\|braille2=g		\|braille2=g
	}}{{Infobox IPA		}}{{Infobox IPA
	\| above = Voiced ~~tapped~~ velar fricative		\| above = Voiced velar tapped fricative
	\| ipa symbol = ɡ̞̆		\| ipa symbol = ɡ̞̆
	\| ipa symbol2 = ɣ̆		\| ipa symbol2 = ɣ̆

Nardog: IPA g

2024-08-11T11:26:15Z

IPA g

← Previous revision		Revision as of 11:26, 11 August 2024
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	}}{{Infobox IPA		}}{{Infobox IPA
	\| above = Voiced tapped velar fricative		\| above = Voiced tapped velar fricative
	\| ipa symbol = ğ̞		\| ipa symbol = ɡ̞̆
	\| ipa symbol2 = ɣ̆		\| ipa symbol2 = ɣ̆
	}}		}}

Nardog: /* Occurrence */ no such diacritic

2024-08-11T11:25:34Z

Occurrence: no such diacritic

← Previous revision		Revision as of 11:25, 11 August 2024
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	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="2" \|[[Dagaare language\|Dàgáárè]]		\| colspan="2" \|[[Dagaare language\|Dàgáárè]]
	\| colspan="2" \|[{{IPA\|~~pɔ́ɣ̮ɔ́~~}}]		\| colspan="2" \|[{{IPA\|pɔ́ɣ̆ɔ́}}]
	\|'woman'		\|'woman'
	\|May be a velar with strong tap-like features.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Angsongna \|first1=Alexander \|last2=Akinbo \|first2=Samuel \|year=2022 \|title=Dàgáárè (Central) \|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association \|volume=52 \|issue=2 \|pages=341–367 \|doi=10.1017/S0025100320000225 \|s2cid=243402135}}</ref>		\|May be a velar with strong tap-like features.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Angsongna \|first1=Alexander \|last2=Akinbo \|first2=Samuel \|year=2022 \|title=Dàgáárè (Central) \|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association \|volume=52 \|issue=2 \|pages=341–367 \|doi=10.1017/S0025100320000225 \|s2cid=243402135}}</ref>

Letme2929 at 10:58, 11 August 2024

2024-08-11T10:58:27Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:58, 11 August 2024
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	\| above = Voiced tapped velar fricative		\| above = Voiced tapped velar fricative
	\| ipa symbol = ğ̞		\| ipa symbol = ğ̞
			\| ipa symbol2 = ɣ̆
	}}		}}
	The '''voiced velar fricative''' is a type of [[consonant]]al sound that is used in various [[speech communication\|spoken]] [[language]]s. It is not found in most varieties of [[Modern English]] but existed in [[Old English]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781405152723\|url-access=registration\|title=Introduction to Old English\|last=Baker\|first=Peter Stuar\|year=2012\|isbn=9781444354195\|edition= 3rd\|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781405152723/page/15 15]\|oclc=778433078\|quote=Between voiced sounds dotless ''g'' is pronounced [ɣ], a voiced velar spirant. This sound became [w] in Middle English, so English no longer has it.\|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> The symbol in the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] that represents this sound is {{angbr IPA\|ɣ}}, a Latinized variant of the [[Greek alphabet\|Greek letter]] [[gamma]], {{angbr\|γ}}, which has this sound in [[Modern Greek]]. It should not be confused with the graphically-similar {{angbr IPA\|ɤ}}, the IPA symbol for a [[close-mid back unrounded vowel]], which some writings<ref>Such as {{Harvcoltxt\|Booij\|1999}} and {{Harvcoltxt\|Nowikow\|2012}}.</ref> use for the voiced velar fricative.		The '''voiced velar fricative''' is a type of [[consonant]]al sound that is used in various [[speech communication\|spoken]] [[language]]s. It is not found in most varieties of [[Modern English]] but existed in [[Old English]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781405152723\|url-access=registration\|title=Introduction to Old English\|last=Baker\|first=Peter Stuar\|year=2012\|isbn=9781444354195\|edition= 3rd\|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781405152723/page/15 15]\|oclc=778433078\|quote=Between voiced sounds dotless ''g'' is pronounced [ɣ], a voiced velar spirant. This sound became [w] in Middle English, so English no longer has it.\|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> The symbol in the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] that represents this sound is {{angbr IPA\|ɣ}}, a Latinized variant of the [[Greek alphabet\|Greek letter]] [[gamma]], {{angbr\|γ}}, which has this sound in [[Modern Greek]]. It should not be confused with the graphically-similar {{angbr IPA\|ɤ}}, the IPA symbol for a [[close-mid back unrounded vowel]], which some writings<ref>Such as {{Harvcoltxt\|Booij\|1999}} and {{Harvcoltxt\|Nowikow\|2012}}.</ref> use for the voiced velar fricative.

2601:189:4100:4760:3733:557D:9D66:C791 at 10:53, 11 August 2024

2024-08-11T10:53:46Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:53, 11 August 2024
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	\|imagesize=150px		\|imagesize=150px
	\|x-sampa=G		\|x-sampa=G
	\|kirshenbaum=Q
	\|braille=46		\|braille=46
	\|braille2=g		\|braille2=g
			}}{{Infobox IPA
			\| above = Voiced tapped velar fricative
			\| ipa symbol = ğ̞
	}}		}}

	The '''voiced velar fricative''' is a type of [[consonant]]al sound that is used in various [[speech communication\|spoken]] [[language]]s. It is not found in most varieties of [[Modern English]] but existed in [[Old English]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781405152723\|url-access=registration\|title=Introduction to Old English\|last=Baker\|first=Peter Stuar\|year=2012\|isbn=9781444354195\|edition= 3rd\|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781405152723/page/15 15]\|oclc=778433078\|quote=Between voiced sounds dotless ''g'' is pronounced [ɣ], a voiced velar spirant. This sound became [w] in Middle English, so English no longer has it.\|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> The symbol in the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] that represents this sound is {{angbr IPA\|ɣ}}, a Latinized variant of the [[Greek alphabet\|Greek letter]] [[gamma]], {{angbr\|γ}}, which has this sound in [[Modern Greek]]. It should not be confused with the graphically-similar {{angbr IPA\|ɤ}}, the IPA symbol for a [[close-mid back unrounded vowel]], which some writings<ref>Such as {{Harvcoltxt\|Booij\|1999}} and {{Harvcoltxt\|Nowikow\|2012}}.</ref> use for the voiced velar fricative.		The '''voiced velar fricative''' is a type of [[consonant]]al sound that is used in various [[speech communication\|spoken]] [[language]]s. It is not found in most varieties of [[Modern English]] but existed in [[Old English]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781405152723\|url-access=registration\|title=Introduction to Old English\|last=Baker\|first=Peter Stuar\|year=2012\|isbn=9781444354195\|edition= 3rd\|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781405152723/page/15 15]\|oclc=778433078\|quote=Between voiced sounds dotless ''g'' is pronounced [ɣ], a voiced velar spirant. This sound became [w] in Middle English, so English no longer has it.\|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> The symbol in the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] that represents this sound is {{angbr IPA\|ɣ}}, a Latinized variant of the [[Greek alphabet\|Greek letter]] [[gamma]], {{angbr\|γ}}, which has this sound in [[Modern Greek]]. It should not be confused with the graphically-similar {{angbr IPA\|ɤ}}, the IPA symbol for a [[close-mid back unrounded vowel]], which some writings<ref>Such as {{Harvcoltxt\|Booij\|1999}} and {{Harvcoltxt\|Nowikow\|2012}}.</ref> use for the voiced velar fricative.

Frost: Reverted edits by 108.24.187.102 (talk): not providing a reliable source (WP:CITE, WP:RS) (HG) (3.4.12)

2024-08-03T13:03:31Z

Reverted edits by 108.24.187.102 (talk): not providing a reliable source (WP:CITE, WP:RS) (HG) (3.4.12)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 13:03, 3 August 2024
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	There is also a '''voiced post-velar fricative''', also called '''pre-uvular''', in some languages. For the '''voiced pre-velar fricative''', also called '''post-palatal''', see [[voiced palatal fricative]].		There is also a '''voiced post-velar fricative''', also called '''pre-uvular''', in some languages. For the '''voiced pre-velar fricative''', also called '''post-palatal''', see [[voiced palatal fricative]].

	A '''voiced velar tapped fricative''' has been reported in [[Dagaare language\|Dàgáárè]], which is a previously unattested sound in human language~~:Latin and greek~~		A '''voiced velar tapped fricative''' has been reported in [[Dagaare language\|Dàgáárè]], which is a previously unattested sound in human language.

	==Features==		==Features==

← Previous revision		Revision as of 20:27, 12 September 2024
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	\| rowspan="2" \| [[Hindustani language\|Hindustani]]		\| rowspan="2" \| [[Hindustani language\|Hindustani]]
	\| [[Hindi Language\|Hindi]]{{sfnp\|Kachru\|2006\|p=20}}		\| [[Hindi Language\|Hindi]]{{sfnp\|Kachru\|2006\|p=20}}
	\|{{lang\|hi\|[[Devanagari\|'''ग़'''रीब/~~carib~~]]}}		\|{{lang\|hi\|[[Devanagari\|'''ग़'''रीब/garib]]}}
	\| rowspan="2" \|{{Audio-IPA\|LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-غريب.wav\|[ɣ̄əriːb]}}		\| rowspan="2" \|{{Audio-IPA\|LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-غريب.wav\|[ɣ̄əriːb]}}
	\| rowspan="2" \|'poor'		\| rowspan="2" \|'poor'
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	\|-		\|-
	\|[[Urdu alphabet\|Urdu]]		\|[[Urdu alphabet\|Urdu]]
	\|{{lang\|ur\|[[Urdu alphabet\|غریب/~~carib~~]]\|rtl=yes}}		\|{{lang\|ur\|[[Urdu alphabet\|غریب/gharib]]\|rtl=yes}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="2" \| [[Icelandic language\|Icelandic]] \|\| {{lang\|is\|[[Icelandic orthography\|sa'''g'''a]]\|italic=yes}} \|\| {{IPA\|[ˈsaːɣa]}} \|\| 'saga' \|\| See [[Icelandic phonology]]		\| colspan="2" \| [[Icelandic language\|Icelandic]] \|\| {{lang\|is\|[[Icelandic orthography\|sa'''g'''a]]\|italic=yes}} \|\| {{IPA\|[ˈsaːɣa]}} \|\| 'saga' \|\| See [[Icelandic phonology]]