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{{short description|Fictional material related to Star Trek}}
{{startrek2}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Star Trek'' spin-off fiction}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2011}}
The ''[[Star Trek]]'' franchise has produced a large number of novels, comic books, video games, and other materials, which are generally considered [[Star Trek canon|non-canon]].


==Continuity==
Although books, comic books, video games, and other material based on ''[[Star Trek]]'' are generally considered to be "non-[[Canon (fiction)|canon]]", there are several which deserve mentioning.
''Star Trek'' spin-off fiction frequently fills in "gaps" within the televised show, often making use of backstage information or [[fanon (Fan Fiction)|popular fan belief]]. Although officially licensed spin-off material will often maintain continuity within itself (particularly within books by the same authors), elements often contradict each other irreconcilably. For example, the end of Kirk's five-year mission has been depicted in several different incompatible ways.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.fuse.net/ChristopherLBennett/ExMachinaNotes.html|title=''Star Trek: Ex Machina'' Annotations|author=Bennett, Christopher L.|access-date=December 20, 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219151525/http://home.fuse.net/ChristopherLBennett/ExMachinaNotes.html|archive-date=February 19, 2007|df=mdy-all}}</ref>


Much fiction is set in a second five-year mission of Kirk's ''Enterprise'', which the [[Timeline of Star Trek|Okuda chronology]] dates after ''[[Star Trek: The Motion Picture]]'' (although novels often placed it before). Backstories and fates of characters are often elaborated on, an example being [[Leonard McCoy]]'s divorced status, and his daughter, Joanna, originally intended to appear in what became the ''TOS'' episode "[[The Way to Eden]]".
== Star Fleet Universe ==


Several original series characters are established as still being alive in the ''TNG'' era, including McCoy, Spock, and Scotty. In the books written by [[William Shatner]], these are joined by a revived Captain Kirk. Several novels depict the careers of the younger members of the ''Enterprise'' crew after ''[[Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country]]''. [[Hikaru Sulu|Captain Sulu]] and his daughter [[Demora Sulu]] appear in [[Peter David]]'s novel ''[[The Captain's Daughter (Star Trek novel)|The Captain's Daughter]]''. In the novel ''[[The Sundered]]'', Chekov serves as Sulu's first officer on {{USS|Excelsior|Star Trek|6}}. The novel ''[[Federation (Star Trek novel)|Federation]]'' has [[Pavel Chekov|Chekov]] eventually becoming an admiral. [[Uhura]] is shown, in the novel ''[[Catalyst of Sorrows]]'', to be Chief of [[Starfleet Intelligence]] in 2360. The 2006 novel ''Vulcan's Soul: [[Exiles (Star Trek novel)|Exiles]]'' has an Admiral Pavel Chekov, and Uhura is still serving as head of Starfleet Intelligence in 2377, at the age of 138. [[Peter David]]'s novel ''[[Imzadi (novel)|Imzadi]]'' explores the backstory between Riker and Troi, and its sequel ''[[Triangle: Imzadi II]]'' covers the cooling of the Worf/Troi relationship, which was left unexplained on screen.
Developed over the last two decades and more as an expansive development of the background as supplied in the ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series|Original Series]]'' as well as in ''[[The Star Trek Star Fleet Technical Manual]]'', the '''[[Star Fleet Universe]]''' introduces a range of new races and storylines (such as the [[Interstellar Concordium]] and the [[General War]]) as well as drawing from the animated series [[Kzinti]] for inspiration - unlike the [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] universe.


Spin-off fiction will often use re-use characters who appeared only once or twice in the actual show. [[Dr. Selar]] has appeared in more ''TNG'' novels than television episodes, and she and Elizabeth Shelby, who appeared in the two-part episode "[[The Best of Both Worlds (TNG episode)|The Best of Both Worlds]]" are major characters in the ''[[Star Trek: New Frontier]]'' series. The cast of the ''[[Starfleet Corps of Engineers]]'' series largely comes from such guest parts. Similarly, the ''[[IKS Gorkon]]'' series features Klingon characters drawn from a variety of ''TNG'' and ''DS9'' episodes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sff.net/people/krad/gorkon.htm|title=Star Trek: I.K.S. Gorkon|author=DeCandido, Keith R.A.|access-date=December 20, 2006|author-link=Keith R.A. DeCandido|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930182520/http://www.sff.net/people/krad/gorkon.htm|archive-date=September 30, 2007|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
This universe lives and thrives in the range of works from [[Amarillo Design Bureau Inc.]], as well as providing a fount for the unique merging of ''Star Trek'' continuities seen in the [[Star Fleet Command]] series of PC games.


The spin-off fiction has also engaged in [[world building]]. Novels in the 1980s by [[Diane Duane]] and [[John M. Ford]] established a complex backstory and culture for the [[Romulans]] (Rihannsu) and [[Klingons]] respectively, which were later not taken up by ''TNG''.
== Star Trek Expanded Universe ==


==Technical and reference manuals==
'''[[Star Trek Expanded Universe]]''' is a generic term used to describe information put forth outside the scope of the feature films and television series, in an attempt to provide backstories and chronology to "fill the holes" between canonical material. ''[[Star Trek]]'' [[#Novels|novels]] and [[#Comics|comic books]] often contribute to the expanded universe. The term was first used in [[1966]] by writer [[D.C. Fontana]] to describe [[Leonard McCoy]]'s personal history. For many fans, Expanded Universe storylines often hold more validity than televised and theatrical stories, leading to occasional arguments between fans when one contradicts the other.
A large range of [[false document|fictional reference books]] have been produced over the years. More recent books of this sort have been by production staff and, whilst not binding on the series, nonetheless reflect the thinking of the production office, and are used as sourcebooks by writers.


*''[[The Star Trek Star Fleet Technical Manual]]'' ([[Franz Joseph (artist)|Franz Joseph]], 1975)
=== TV ===
*''[[Star Trek Spaceflight Chronology]]'' (Fred & Stan Goldstein, with [[Rick Sternbach]], 1980)
*''[[The Klingon Dictionary]]'' ([[Marc Okrand]], 1985 (1st ed.), 1992 (2nd ed.))
*''[[Mr. Scott's Guide to the Enterprise]]'' ([[Shane Johnson (author)|Shane Johnson]], 1987)
*''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation Technical Manual]]'' ([[Michael Okuda]] and Rick Sternbach, 1991)
*''[[Star Trek Chronology]]'' (Michael & Denise Okuda, 1993, 1996)
*''[[Star Trek Encyclopedia]]'' (Michael & Denise Okuda, Debbie Mirek, 1994, 1996, 1999)
*''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Technical Manual]]'' (Rick Sternbach, [[Herman Zimmerman]], [[Doug Drexler]], 1998)
*''[[Star Trek Star Charts]]'' ([[Geoffrey Mandel]], 2002)


Similar material has also been published in the [[Star Trek Fact Files]] and the ''[[Star Trek Magazine]]''.
; <nowiki>Assignment: Earth</nowiki>: A spin-off of ''Star Trek'' was planned during the run of the ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series|Original Series]]'', involving a character named Gary Seven, a human agent trained by an alien race to prevent Earth in the 20th century from destroying itself. A pilot episode was filmed, but as the series never took off, the episode was made into an episode of ''Star Trek''. Note: although considered part of the "Expanded Universe" which as a rule is not canonical, "Assignment: Earth" is unusual in that, since it was a televised episode of the Original Series, it ''is'' considered canon (this refers to the revised version used in the series, as opposed to the original pilot version).


=== Novels ===
==Prose fiction==
{{See also|List of Star Trek novels}}


Since 1967, hundreds of original novels, short stories, and television and movie adaptations have been published. The first original ''Star Trek'' novel to be published was ''[[Mission to Horatius]]'' by [[Mack Reynolds]], which was published in hardcover by [[Whitman Books]] in 1968. Geared for younger readers, the novel became a collectible and in the 1990s, Pocket Books issued a [[facsimile]] edition.
''See also: [[List of Star Trek novels]]''


The first publisher of ''Star Trek'' fiction aimed at adult readers was [[Bantam Books]], which initially produced a bestselling series of novelizations of the original 79 episodes by [[James Blish]] that began in 1967. Later adaptations were done by Blish's wife, [[J. A. Lawrence]], some of these were credited to Blish with others appearing under Lawrence's name. In 1970, Blish wrote the first original novel published by Bantam, ''[[Spock Must Die!]]'', although subsequent novels did not appear until 1976.
Since [[1967]], hundreds of original novels and television and movie adaptations have been published. None of these novels are considered "canon", including "Mosaic" and "Pathways" by ''[[Star Trek: Voyager]]'' co-producer Jeri Taylor, which feature background information on the main characters of the show and which for a time were thought to be canon (current editors for the [[Pocket Books]] series state that they are not). [http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/help/faqs/faq/676.html]


From 1974, [[Ballantine Books]] published a 10-volume series of novelizations based upon episodes of ''[[Star Trek: The Animated Series]]'', all written by [[Alan Dean Foster]]. Bantam also published a number of [[fotonovels]] based on episodes. In the late 1970s, Bantam published a number of original ''Star Trek'' novels, including two written by noted science fiction author [[Joe Haldeman]], and one by original series scriptwriter [[David Gerrold]].
[[Image:STMissionToHoratius.jpg|right|thumb|200px|The very first original ''Star Trek'' novel, written by [[Mack Reynolds]] and published in 1968.]]


[[Pocket Books]] began publishing ''Star Trek'' fiction in 1979, starting with a novelization of ''[[Star Trek: The Motion Picture]]'' by [[Gene Roddenberry]] himself, although the company's second ''Trek'' novel did not appear until 1981 due to Bantam being allowed to complete its publishing contract first. Eventually, Pocket Books would publish novels based upon every ''Trek'' series.
The first publisher of ''Star Trek'' fiction aimed at adult readers was [[Bantam Books]], which initially produced a best-selling series of novelizations of ''Original Series'' episodes by [[James Blish]] that began in [[1967]]. In [[1970]], Blish wrote the first original novel published by Bantam, ''[[Spock Must Die!]]'', although subsequent novels did not appear until [[1976]].


From around 1987 and with the debut of ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'', Paramount took a closer role in supervising the books, disallowing story elements that were said to conflict with [[Gene Roddenberry]]'s idea of ''Star Trek''. In particular, recurring characters between books were discouraged, as was the use of concepts introduced in ''The Animated Series''. This era saw disputes between authors and the ''Star Trek'' production office – specifically Roddenberry's "assistant", [[Richard Arnold (TV consultant)|Richard Arnold]] – with many novels being rejected for not focusing directly on the main TOS cast. Some novels were, in lieu of rejection, heavily edited, resulting in being disowned publicly by their authors, such as with the novel ''[[Probe (novel)|Probe]]'' by [[Margaret Wander Bonanno]].<ref name="ayers">{{cite book|title=Voyages of the Imagination: The Star Trek Fiction Companion|publisher=Pocket Books|year=2006|isbn=1-4165-0349-8|author=Ayers, Jeff|author-link=Jeff Ayers (author)}}</ref>
The very first original ''Star Trek'' novel to be published was actually ''[[Mission to Horatius]]'' by [[Mack Reynolds]], which was published in hardcover by [[Whitman Books]] in [[1968]]. Geared for younger readers, the novel became a collectable and in the 1990s, Pocket Books issued a [[fascimile]] edition.


A change of personnel at the ''Star Trek'' offices in the early 1990s – specifically the firing of Arnold immediately following the death of Gene Roddenberry in 1991 – led to a relaxation of policies regarding tie-in novels. Under editor [[John J. Ordover]], many authors including Bonanno returned as ''Star Trek'' novelists in the 2000s after encouragement from fans, which continued under later editor [[Marco Palmieri]], who has admitted being unaware of any prior blacklisting of authors resulting from the period of interference from Richard Arnold.<ref name=ayers />
Later, [[Ballantine Books]] published a 10-volume series of novelizations based upon episodes of ''[[Star Trek: The Animated Series]]'', beginning in [[1974]], all written by [[Alan Dean Foster]].


Prolific ''Star Trek'' novelists include [[Peter David]], [[Diane Carey]], [[Keith R.A. DeCandido]], [[J.M. Dillard]], [[Diane Duane]], [[Michael Jan Friedman]], and [[Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens]]. Several actors and writers from the television series have written books: [[William Shatner]] has written a series with the Reeves-Stevenses featuring a revived [[Captain Kirk]] in the 24th century, and [[John de Lancie]], [[Andrew Robinson (actor)|Andrew J. Robinson]], [[J. G. Hertzler]], and [[Armin Shimerman]] have written or co-written books featuring their respective characters. ''Voyager'' producer [[Jeri Taylor]] wrote two novels featuring backstory for ''Voyager'' characters, and screen authors [[David Gerrold]], [[D. C. Fontana]], and [[Melinda M. Snodgrass|Melinda Snodgrass]] have also penned books. The Reeves-Stevenses were later hired as writers for ''Enterprise''.
Pocket Books began publishing Trek fiction in [[1979]], starting with a novelization of ''[[Star Trek: The Motion Picture]]'' by [[Gene Roddenberry]] himself, although the company's second ''Trek'' novel did not appear until [[1981]] due to Bantam being allowed to complete its publishing contract first.


None of the ''Star Trek'' novels are considered "canon", meaning that producers of the television series feel free to contradict events and facts from the novels (although Pocket Books coordinates with the ''Star Trek'' offices to minimize the chances of this happening).<ref>For example, the character of [[List of Star Trek characters (N–S)#Shelby|Commander Shelby]] was effectively "reserved" for the ''New Frontier'' series, and after her name was dropped in a ''DS9'' episode, producer [[Ronald D. Moore]] "sheepish[ly ...] explained" this to Pocket and Licensing. {{cite web|url= http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/6952/ron73.txt |author=Ronald D. Moore|title=Answers|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091026141559/http://geocities.com/Hollywood/6952/ron73.txt|archive-date=October 26, 2009}}</ref> Paula Block, director of CBS Consumer Products, is quoted in ''Voyages of the Imagination'' as saying, "Jeri Taylor's books were considered quasi-canon for a while because our licensees really wanted some sort of background structure".<ref name="ayers" />
Eventually, Pocket Books would publish novels based upon every Trek series. Starting in the mid-[[1990s]] the company branched began commissioning books based upon original continuing characters and situations set in the ''Star Trek'' universe, including:


===New series===
; ''[[Star Trek: New Frontier]]'' : A series of novels by [[Peter David]] focusing on the crew of the starship ''Excalibur''. Some characters were guest stars from episodes of ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'', while others were from previous ''Star Trek'' titles by the same author, and still others were created originally for the series. The series takes place in Sector 221-G, where the ''Excalibur'' is dispatched to help with the chaos created by the crumbling Thallonian Empire.
Starting from the mid-1990s, several ranges of books were created based upon original continuing characters and situations set in the ''Star Trek'' universe. The first of these, ''[[Star Trek: New Frontier]]'' by [[Peter David]], focuses on the crew of the starship ''Excalibur''. Some characters in this series were guest stars from episodes of ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'', while others were from previous ''Star Trek'' titles by the same author, and still others were created originally for the series. ''New Frontier'' takes place in Sector 221-G, where the ''Excalibur'' is dispatched to help with the chaos created by the crumbling Thallonian Empire.


[[Michael Jan Friedman]]'s ''[[Star Trek: Stargazer|Stargazer]]'' series features the adventures of Captain Picard on the ''Stargazer'', and reuses characters he established in his 1992 ''TNG'' novel ''[[Reunion (TNG novel)|Reunion]]''.
; ''<nowiki>Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, "Relaunch"</nowiki>'' : A series of novels, set after the end of the series. New characters have been added to compensate for the loss of those who left at the end of the show. The series begins with two novels called ''Avatar'', Books 1 and 2. Though it is sometimes called ''DS9's'' "eighth season" or the '''DS9 Relaunch''', neither label is officially endorsed by the publishers. (several novels published after the end of the series but before the "eighth season" stories began have been retroactively added to the Relaunch, including the anthology ''The Lives of Dax'' and the novel ''A Stitch in Time'').


Another series, ''[[Star Trek: Challenger]]'', created by Pocket editor [[John J. Ordover]] and writer [[Diane Carey]], was planned as a continuation of the six-book storyline ''[[Star Trek: New Earth]]''. Thus far only one book in the series has been published, ''Chainmail'', part of the ''Gateways'' crossover series.
; ''<nowiki>Star Trek: Voyager, "Relaunch"</nowiki>'' : An expanding series of novels by Christie Golden, set after the end of the ''Voyager'' series. Currently printed are the books ''Homecoming'' and ''The Further Shore'', in which the characters settle into their lives back home, ''Spirit Walk: Old Wounds'' and ''Spirit Walk: Enemy of My Enemy''.


; ''[[Starfleet Corps of Engineers]]'' : An expanding series of [[e-books]] by various authors, set in the same timeline as the ''Next Generation'' series. This series features a group of highly-trained engineers stationed aboard the [[USS Da Vinci|USS ''Da Vinci'']] and their adventures on various planets. The e-books are collected into paperback novels every now and then, but there are over 20 stories that are only available in e-book form, and that number will continue to grow.
The ''[[Starfleet Corps of Engineers]]'' series is a series of [[e-book|eBooks]] by various authors, set in the same general time frame as the ''Next Generation'' series. This series features a group of highly trained engineers stationed aboard {{USS|da Vinci|NCC-81623|6}} and their adventures on various planets. The eBooks are eventually released in paperback collections. No new ''Corps of Engineers'' novels have been published since 2007.


From 2005 to 2012, a ''[[Star Trek: Vanguard]]'' series ran, set on Starbase 47, known as "Vanguard". It is set during ''The Original Series'', and attempts to flesh out that particular period of fictional ''Star Trek'' history.
; ''[[Stargazer (novels)|Stargazer]]'' : An expanding series of novels by Michael Jan Friedman, set during [[Jean-Luc Picard|Picard]]'s command of the ''[[USS Stargazer|Stargazer]]'' before the ''Next Generation'' series. The series features many events that set the scene for events later to come in the ''TNG''.


''[[I.K.S. Gorkon]]'' was a brief series of novels by [[Keith R. A. DeCandido]], the first ''Star Trek'' novel series to feature the [[Klingon]]s instead of Starfleet. This series tells of the adventures of an all-new ''Qang'' (''Chancellor'')-class war cruiser, on a mission to conquer new [[planet]]s for the Klingon Empire. The series grew from DeCandido's TNG Ambassador Worf-focused novel ''[[Diplomatic Implausibility]]''.
; ''[[Star Trek: Titan]]'' : A new series of books, depicting William Riker as the captain of a new ship, the Titan.<br>Following the cancellation of ''[[Star Trek: Enterprise]]'' in 2005, the editors at Pocket Books expressed an intent to publish further novels based on that series; however, such a book series if commissioned is not expected to begin for several years, and its scope will depend upon how the TV series itself concludes.<br>Some fans consider the novels to be [[fan fiction]] although, being publications authorized by [[Paramount Pictures]], they do not fit the general definition. A number of novels have been written (or co-written) by series actors, most notably [[William Shatner]]. There have also been many unlicensed, privately published works which ''do'' fit the definition of fan fiction, such as the cult classic ''The Doctor and the Enterprise'' by [[Jean Airey]] which merged the universes of ''Star Trek'' and ''[[Doctor Who]]''.


===Relaunch series===
; ''[[I.K.S. Gorkon]]'' : An expanding series of novels by [[Keith R. A. DeCandido]]. The first Star Trek novel series to feature the Klingons instead of Starfleet, ''I.K.S. Gorkon'' tells of the adventures of an all-new ''Chancellor''-class war cruiser, on a mission to conquer new [[planet]]s for the Klingon Empire.


Pocket Books has also depicted events after the end of television series, allowing greater freedom in storytelling.
; ''<nowiki>Star Trek: Enterprise, "Relaunch"</nowiki>'' : Announced by [[Pocket Books]] editors in May 2005. No timeline or other information is available as yet. The novel ''Rosetta'' by [[Dave Stern]], scheduled for publication in December 2005, will be the first ''Enterprise'' novel published since the series' cancellation, but Pocket Books has yet to confirm whether it will signify the start of the actual Relaunch.


The [[Deep Space Nine relaunch|''Deep Space Nine'' relaunch]] takes place after the end of the series. New characters have been added to compensate for the loss of those who left at the end of the show. (Some books published after the end of the series, but before the official relaunch stories began, have been retroactively added to the relaunch, including the anthology ''[[The Lives of Dax]]'' and the novel ''[[A Stitch in Time (Star Trek)|A Stitch in Time]]''.
; ''[[William Shatner]]'s Star Trek novels, post-''[[Star Trek: Generations]] : A series that instigates on Kirk's ressurection after the events seen in ''[[Star Trek: Generation]]''. The series began with [[Ashes of Eden]], which, set immediately after ''[[Star Trek: Generations]]'' told Spock's recollection of the last adventure he was involved with Captain Kirk, shortly after the ''[[Khitomer Conference]]''. The next was the actual ''[[The Return]]'', where Kirk comes to life after a Romulan party had allied with the Borg and is set to kill Picard! The rest of the novels are set inbetween the various movies and TV episodes from all the Star Trek series, from 1996 and on. These are disctinctive, as they incorporate events and characters from various episodes from all TV series and movies and tie them into the continuity, bringning a larger scope to the whole Star Trek universe. He is assisted, greatly, by [[Judith Reeves-Stevens]] and [[Garfield Reeves-Stevens]], who also wrote the now famous crossover novel ''[[Federation]]''.


The ''Star Trek: Voyager'' relaunch series, written by [[Christie Golden]], is set after the end of the ''Voyager'' series. In the final episode of the series, "[[Endgame (Star Trek: Voyager)|Endgame]]", the characters return home, and the books deal with their homecoming and further adventures.
=== Comics ===


After the release of the movie ''[[Star Trek Nemesis]]'', which sees [[William Riker]] about to take command of a new ship, {{USS|Titan|NCC-80102|6}}, the ''[[Star Trek: Titan]]'' series was launched, depicting these adventures. As of 2014, several books have been set post-''Nemesis'', including several books dealing with [[Borg (Star Trek)|the Borg]].
[[Image:StarTrekComic1.jpg|right|thumb|200px|The first ''Star Trek'' comic book, published in 1967 by [[Gold Key]] Comics.]]


The ''Enterprise'' series was also relaunched (see [[Star Trek: Enterprise relaunch]]), starting with the novel ''[[The Good That Men Do]]''. The ''Enterprise'' novel ''[[Last Full Measure (Star Trek)|Last Full Measure]]'' [[retcon]]s the death of [[Charles Tucker III|Trip]], recounted in "[[These Are the Voyages...]]". Trip's death is shown in a holodeck program in the time frame of the ''TNG'' episode "[[The Pegasus (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The Pegasus]]", and ''The Good That Men Do'' establishes that the historical record has been altered.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Ongoing Mission|author=Paul Simpson|page=44|work=Star Trek Magazine|date=January 2007|publisher=Titan Magazines}}</ref>
The first ''Star Trek'' comics were published by [[Gold Key]] between [[1967]] and [[1978]]. Originally illustrated by an artist in [[Europe]] who had never seen the series and only had publicity photos to use as references, these comics were highly stylized and diverged wildly from the TV series continuity. Nonetheless they are fondly remembered by fans and a series of reprints of these original titles began to appear in [[2004]]. The original issues, most of which featured photographic covers showing images from the series, are highly collectable.


Nine ''Star Trek'' novels, in the form of three thematic trilogies, have been written by [[William Shatner]] with Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens. These novels, starting with the second book, feature a Captain Kirk revived after ''[[Star Trek Generations]]''. However, these novels are set in a different continuity to the rest of the ''Star Trek'' novels, receiving the nickname the Shatnerverse. A fourth Shatner/Reeves-Stevens trilogy, focusing on Kirk's time at [[Starfleet Academy]] and based on an idea pitched to Paramount for a TV series was launched in October 2007.<ref>{{cite news|title=Voyages Continued|publisher=Titan Magazines|work=Star Trek Magazine|date=January 2007|page=90}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://trekmovie.com/2006/08/26/trek-books|title=Shatner Still Doing Starfleet Academy Books... After Redstone Said No To A Series|date=August 8, 2006|publisher=The Trekmovie Report|access-date=December 28, 2006}}</ref>
Since Gold Key ended its original ''Star Trek'' run, several companies have tried their hand at publishing original ''Trek'' comics (some on more than one occasion) with varying degrees of success. This includes [[Marvel Comics]] (including its short-lived Paramount Comics spin-off), [[DC Comics]] (including its Wildstorm spin-off), and [[Malibu Comics]].


===Crossover events===
Marvel's series of ''Star Trek'' comics began in [[1979]] with an adaptation of ''[[Star Trek: The Motion Picture]]'', and continued for another year, its tales presumably taking place during the apocryphal second five-year mission of [[James T. Kirk|Kirk]] and the ''[[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|Enterprise]]'' that would have been featured in the never-produced ''[[Star Trek: Phase II]]'' TV series. The series lasted a total of 18 issues.
The ''Star Trek'' book ranges have since the mid-1990s featured various crossover events, with books published in multiple series. The first of these was the ''Invasion!'' series, published in 1996, featuring entries from ''The Original Series'', ''The Next Generation'', ''Deep Space Nine'', and ''Voyager'' series.


1997's event was the ''[[Day of Honor]]'', with novels in all four series. In a rare example of a novel concept being adopted into the TV series, the ''Voyager'' episode "[[Day of Honor]]" tied into this.
The first DC series picked up immediately after ''[[Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan]]'' beginning in [[1983]] but after nine issues started to place stories after ''[[Star Trek III: The Search for Spock]]''. In these later issues, Kirk, after a multi-issue showdown with the [[Mirror Universe]], is given command of the ''[[USS Excelsior (NCC-2000)|Excelsior]]'', while [[Mr. Spock|Spock]], mentally restored after mind-melding with his mirror self, is given the command of the USS ''Surak''. However, with ''[[Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home]]'' taking place right after ''III'' left off, the series quickly wiped the slate clean by having Kirk lose command of the ''Excelsior'' and Spock return to the state he was at the end of ''III''. After the release of ''The Voyage Home'', the series continued with Kirk commanding the ''Enterprise-A''. These later issues also re-introduced the characters of [[Arex]] and [[M'Ress]] from [[Star Trek: The Animated Series]]. In [[1988]], the series ended when Paramount withdrew its license.


1998 saw six books published in the ''[[Star Trek: The Captain's Table]]'' crossover, including the four regular series, as well as one from ''[[Star Trek: New Frontier]]'' and another based on [[Christopher Pike (Star Trek)|Captain Pike]], the captain from the original ''Star Trek'' pilot episode, "[[The Cage (Star Trek: The Original Series)|The Cage]]". An anthology, entitled ''[[Tales from the Captain's Table]]'', was published in 2005 following up the concept, with tales from new captains.
After a year's hiatus DC's second ''Star Trek'' series began with an adaptation of ''[[Star Trek V: The Final Frontier|Star Trek V]]'' and took place in the large gap between ''Star Trek V'' and ''[[Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country|Star Trek VI]]'', but did not continue on from the previous series, so storylines from that series were either ignored or rewritten. Although more limited in scope than the first series due to restrictions from Paramount (which included a prohibition on creating non-series-related ongoing characters, resulting in R.J. Blaise - a popular character and love interest for Kirk - disappearing from the comic without explanation), the series lasted around 75 issues and fleshed out some of the changes between ''V'' and ''VI'', such as [[Hikaru Sulu|Sulu]]'s promotion to captain of the ''Excelsior''. As part of Paramount's increased restrictions on storytelling, planned appearances from [[Arex]] and [[M'Ress]] were shelved, with some formative artwork showing M'Ress (that appeared in a preview) re-drawn. The series was mainly written by Peter David and Howard Weinstein, who are also ''Star Trek'' novelists.


DC also published two ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' comic series. The first, a six-issue series, takes place during the first season, while the second series covers seasons two to just before ''[[Star Trek: Generations|Generations]]''. The series was mainly written by ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' novelist Michael Jan Friedman.
1999's ''[[List of Star Trek novels#The Next Generation|Double Helix]]'' was a six-book series, nominally part of the numbered ''TNG'' book range, featuring characters from ''TNG'', ''DS9'', TOS, ''Voyager'', ''New Frontier'', and ''Stargazer''.


The ''[[Star Trek: Gateways]]'' crossover was published in 2001, featuring entries from ''TOS'', ''Challenger'', ''TNG'', ''DS9'', ''Voyager'', and ''New Frontier''. These stories all end in a single finale anthology, ''[[What Lay Beyond]]''. 2001's ''[[Star Trek: Section 31 (novel series)|Star Trek: Section 31]]'' was a thematic crossover, with each of the four books (''TOS'', ''TNG'', ''DS9'', and ''Voyager'') featuring [[Section 31 (Star Trek)|Section 31]]. Later in 2014, ''Section 31'' became a standalone DS9 spinoff series of its own with the novel ''Disavowed''.
At the same time DC was publishing its comics, Malibu published a ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine|Deep Space Nine]]'' series during the first three seasons, and DC and Malibu joined forces to publish a TNG/DS9 mini-series. DC also published one of the first crossovers between the TOS and TNG eras in another mini-series.


In 2003, ''[[Star Trek: The Lost Era]]'' began exploring the underutilized part of the ''Star Trek'' timeline between Kirk's death in ''[[Star Trek Generations]]'' and the start of ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]''.
In 1995, Malibu announced plans to publish a ''Voyager'' comic, and art from this comic appeared in some comic industry periodicals. However, that year [[Paramount Pictures]] (owners of the Trek franchise), signed a deal with Marvel Comics to publish comics based upon ''Star Trek'' and ''[[Mission: Impossible]]'' under the new Paramount Comics banner. As a result, DC and Malibu abruptly lost the rights to publish Trek comics of their own.


===Anthologies===
[[Image:StarTrekComic2001.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Published in 2001 by the DC Comics imprint Wildstorm, ''Star Trek Special'' was one of the last Trek comics published to date.]]
Anthologies ''Star Trek'' short fictionhave been published by Pocket Books. The ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds (short story collection)|Strange New Worlds]]'' competition, open to entries from the public, runs annually, and results in the publication of an anthology featuring the winning short stories.


Pocket Books also published themed short story anthologies.
Restricting ''TOS'' and ''TNG'' stories to the quarterly ''Unlimited'' series, Marvel published monthly comics based upon ''Deep Space Nine'' and ''[[Star Trek: Voyager|Voyager]]''. They also introduced two new series, ''[[Star Trek: Early Voyages]]'' which dealt with [[Christopher Pike|Captain Pike]]'s adventures as captain of the ''Enterprise'' (as depicted in the rejected ''TOS'' pilot "The Cage") and ''Star Trek: Starfleet Academy'' which dealt with a group of cadets, including ''Deep Space Nine's'' Ferengi, Nog.


*''[[The Lives of Dax]]'' (1999, stories for each incarnation of [[Dax (Star Trek)|Dax]])
Fan acceptance of these comics got off to a shaky start when Marvel's inaugural publication of its new ''Star Trek'' line turned out to be a crossover between TNG and Marvel's popular superhero team, [[The X-Men]]. (Pocket Books, likewise, published a novel based upon this premise entitled ''Planet X''). However, the different series turned out to be relatively popular, with ''Starfleet Academy'' and ''Early Voyages'' registering strong sales.
*''[[Enterprise Logs]]'' (2000, a collection of stories about various captains of ships named ''Enterprise'')
*''[[No Limits (Star Trek)|No Limits]]'' (2002, a ''[[Star Trek: New Frontier|New Frontier]]'' anthology, featuring the first stories to focus on NF characters that were not written by Peter David)
*''[[Prophecy and Change]]'' (2003, a 10th anniversary ''DS9'' anthology)
*''[[Tales of the Dominion War]]'' (2004, featuring various characters and the [[Dominion War]])
*''[[Tales from The Captain's Table]]'' (2005, featuring stories by new captains from the ''[[Star Trek: The Captain's Table|Captain's Table]]'')
*''[[Distant Shores (Star Trek)|Distant Shores]]'' (2005, a 10th anniversary ''Voyager'' anthology)
*''[[Constellations (Star Trek)|Constellations]]'' (2006, a 40th anniversary ''TOS'' anthology)
*''[[The Sky's the Limit (Star Trek)|The Sky's the Limit]]'', (2007, a 20th anniversary ''TNG'' anthology)


===Status===
After about a year, however, Marvel's agreement with Paramount changed and similar restrictions to those imposed upon DC resulted in ''Starfleet Academy'' and ''Early Voyages'' being abruptly cancelled, even though both were in the middle of story arcs at the time.
A small but vocal minority of fans consider the novels to be [[fan fiction]], although, being publications authorized by [[Paramount Pictures]], they do not fit the general definition. A number of novels have been written or co-written by series actors, such as [[John de Lancie]], [[J. G. Hertzler]], [[Andrew Robinson (actor)|Andrew J. Robinson]], [[William Shatner]], and [[Armin Shimerman]].


A number of unlicensed and usually privately-published works do fit the normal definition of fan fiction, such as Jean Airey's ''The Doctor and the Enterprise'', a [[novella]]-length work originally published as a stand-alone fanzine, and featuring a [[crossover fiction|crossover]] with the [[Fourth Doctor]] from ''[[Doctor Who]]''. This also appear as a small circulation semi-pro publication labeled as a "[[parody]]", presumably for legally reasons.
Marvel continued to publish TV-based ''Trek'' comics for another year or so, but eventually the license drifted back to DC's Wildstorm inprint. Wildstorm decided to not do an ongoing series, but instead a series of miniseries and [[Trade paperback (comics)|trade paperback]] [[graphic novels]]. Their ''TNG'' series mainly dealt with the movie era, between ''[[Star Trek: Insurrection|Insurrection]]'' and ''[[Star Trek: Nemesis|Nemesis]]''; their ''Deep Space Nine'' stories were based on the post-Season 7 novel continuity, and their ''Voyager'' series took place during the series. Wildstorm also created comics based on the novel series ''New Frontier'' and the video game ''Elite Force''. Their license expired in [[2002]].


The ''Star Trek Expanded Universe'' website, a [[wiki]] designed to collect [[in-universe]] "facts" from fan-created content.<ref>{{cite book |last=Fennell |first=Jack |editor-last1=Farghaly |editor-first1=Nadine |editor-last2=Bacon |editor-first2=Simon |date=2017 |title=To Boldly Go |url= |location= |publisher=[[McFarland & Company]] |pages=76, 81 |chapter=Infinite Diversity in Infinite Combinations: The Representation of Transgender Identities in ''Star Trek'' |isbn=978-1-4766-6853-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Raczkowski |first=Felix |editor-last1=Böhme |editor-first1=Stefan |editor-last2=Nohr |editor-first2=Rolf F. |editor-last3=Wiemer |editor-first3=Serjoscha |date=2012 |title=Sortieren, Sammeln, Suchen, Spielen: die Datenbank als mediale Praxis |publisher=[[LIT Verlag]] |pages=222, 228–229 |chapter=Von fiktiven Enzyklopädien und realen Datenbanken - die Ästhetik von Fan-Wikis |isbn=978-3-643-11086-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Expanded Universe: ''Star Trek''|publisher=Empire|access-date=20 September 2022|url=http://www.empireonline.com/features/star-trek-expanded-universe|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203002003/http://www.empireonline.com/features/star-trek-expanded-universe|archive-date=3 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://stexpanded.fandom.com/wiki/Main_Page |title=Welcome to the ''STAR TREK Expanded Universe!'' |website=[[Fandom (website)|Fandom]] |access-date=21 September 2022 |quote=STEU is an encyclopedia and database, like Memory Alpha or Memory Beta, except for Star Trek fanworks instead of canon or licensed works.}}</ref>
For several years, no comic book company held the rights to publish ''Trek''-based comics. However, in [[October]] [[2004]], [[Tokyopop]] announced plans to publish an anthology of ''Next Generation''-based stories presented in the style of [[Japan|Japanese]] [[manga]]. No publication date has been announced.


== Fan series ==
==Comics==
{{Main|Star Trek comics}}


Almost continuously since 1967, a number of companies have published comic book series based on ''Star Trek'' and its spin-off series.
===Video series===


===Whitman 1967–1979===
; [http://www.newvoyages.com/ Star Trek: New Voyages] : A [[live action]] video created and funded by a volunteer troupe of fans, the series picks up where the original series left off, putting fan actors into the original series roles. Two episodes are available for download. The group is incorporated as a non-profit organization; the producers invite donations to the Space Shuttle Children's Trust Fund, set up to benefit children of the astronauts who died in the space shuttle ''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia]]''. This production reportedly has the blessing of [[Gene Roddenberry]]'s estate, and [[Paramount Pictures]] has also allowed it to continue. Several actors who once appeared on the original Trek series have appeared in this production. On [[May 3]] [[2004]], TrekToday it was announced that [[Eugene Roddenberry, Jr.]] had endorsed New Voyages, accepting a position on the production staff. [http://www.trektoday.com/news/030504_02.shtml] He later provided the voice of "The Timepiece Guard" in the second episode. In March [[2005]], it was announced that [[Walter Koenig]] had been signed to reprise his TOS character [[Pavel Chekov]] in an upcoming installment written by TOS/TNG writer [[D.C. Fontana]].[http://www.trektoday.com/news/100305_02.shtml]


====Gold Key====
; [http://www.st-unity.net/ Star Trek: Unity] : A new 3D-animated fanseries currently in production. It is set to fill the gap between ENT and TOS, which will also be reflected in all designs. Be it ships, sets or costumes...everything looks part Ent, part TOS. The big differce of this project to others is that you don´t have to be in a specifc city to be part of it. The whole production process takes place on project member´s computers. Coordination and discussions happen in the projects forum. Anybody intersted in joining the project can do so by registering in the forum on the project´s website.
The initial publisher of ''Star Trek'' comic adaptations and tie-in comics was [[Gold Key Comics|Gold Key]], part of [[Whitman Publishing]]. The series ran for 61 issues between July 1967 until March 1979, and is noted for the first nine issues of the series being published with photo covers, made up from promotional photographs supplied by Paramount, some of which were taken from various episodes of the original series.


Although Gold Key never gave creative credits in the pages of their comics, [[Len Wein]], [[Arnold Drake]], [[George Kashdan]], [[Marty Pasko]] and [[Doug Drexler]] are known to have worked on numerous issues of the books, and have since come forth and identified which issues they specifically worked on. The first two issues of the Gold Key run was illustrated by Italian artist [[Nevio Zaccara]], and the first half of the series was drawn by [[Alberto Giolitti]], who being based in Rome did not see any of the ''Star Trek'' TV episodes until several years after he retired. The remainder of the series was illustrated by [[Alden McWilliams]], with a few fill-ins by George Kashdan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://curtdanhauser.com/Main.html|title=Guide to the Gold Key Star Trek Comics|author=Curt Danhauser|access-date=December 25, 2006}}</ref>
; '''Star Trek Unity The Rakelli Conflicts''' : A fan made series concerning the Federation and Klingon's attempt for peace in the Alpha Quadrant, 4 years after Star Trek: Nemesis. A crew is sent to Unity starbase, a newly built station, designed to protect the Alliance from those who would destroy it. The Rakelli. In the seven episode series, we explore how a race of refugees and pirates, the Rakelli are attempting to take revenge on the Klingons who stole their territory centuries ago. At the end of the series, we also find that the Rakelli have been under the sutle but powerful influence of the once thought extinct Borg. The series deals with various problems that Captain Puto and Captain Lewis, Unity's commanders deal with, from an all out Rakelli invasion, to drug addiction and time travel.


Gold Key and Whitman ceased publishing in 1979, with ''Star Trek'' No. 61 being one of the last comics produced by the company, and one issue in pre-production that never saw print.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://curtdanhauser.com/Main.html|title=Guide to the Gold Key Star Trek Comics|author=Curt Danhauser|access-date=May 13, 2010}}</ref>
; [http://homepage.mac.com/starshipexeter/ Starship Exeter] : An online series of live action videos, produced by fans Jimm and Josh Johnson, which focus on the adventures of the starship ''Exeter'' ([[NCC (Star Trek)|NCC]]-1706) in the ''TOS'' era. One episode has been released, the second one between July 1st and August 19th of 2005, and a third is in production.


====Enterprise Log Series====
; [http://www.ussintrepid.net/ Star Trek: Intrepid] : A Star Trek fanfilm in the latter stages of production. Intrepid is set in the 24th century, several years after Star Trek: Nemesis, and follows the adventures of the crew of the Intrepid and the civilian colonists and Merchant Service crews they have been assigned to assist. A trailer and several bloopers can be found on the Intrepid website, and production is due to wrap in late October, for an early 2006 release.
[[Golden Press]], another division of Western Publishing, reprinted several of the Gold Key ''Star Trek'' comics in four volumes. Entitled ''Enterprise Logs'', these four books reprinted the first 35 issues between 1976 and 1977, and included some new material as part of a ''Psycho-Files'' feature in the first and third volumes.


====Dan Curtis====
; [http://www.ussjustice.org/tales7thfleet.htm Tales of the 7th Fleet] : A new ongoing multigenerational fandom video project covering all timelines. Currently focusing on a small destroyer named the USS ''Justice'' in the late 23rd and early 24th centuries. Most of the cast are members of ''Star Trek'' [[fan club]]s located in [[New Jersey]].
In 1974, [[Dan Curtis]] produced a set of nine {{convert|6|x|3|in|abbr=on}}, 22-page color miniature comics. These were intended to be sold with bubble gum, like baseball cards, and each comic reprinted a story from one of the Gold Key comics. The set has been listed since 1977 as "Dan Curtis Reprints" in the "Giveaway Comics" section of [[Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide]].


====Dynabrite====
; [[Star Wreck]] : A series of Finnish parody movies created by [[Samuli Torssonen]] from [[1992]] onward. The first animation was simple and in [[2D]], but subsequent films were in [[Stereoscopy|3D]] and the latest movies make use of real (amateur) actors and [[bluescreen]] technology. The current ''Star Wreck'' project is a full-length, high-quality film that has been in production since [[2000]] but does not have a fixed release date.
Whitman also produced a series of 16 different comic reprints between 1978 and 1979 under the ''Dynabrite'' banner. These were 10" x 7-1/8" reprints of several of the Gold Key issues, with cardboard covers with blank inside covers.


====Gold Key Reprints====
; [http://www.renaissance.virtualstartrek.com/ Star Trek: Renaissance] : A collaborative fan fiction project depicting events in the [[Galactic quadrants (Star Trek)|Alpha Quadrant]] after the [[Dominion War]]. With an original ship and crew, the series is a mixture of political intrigue, exploration, and character-driven drama with a strong story arc. It is written as a series of [[screenplay|teleplays]] grouped into twenty-six-episode "seasons".
In 2004, Checker Book Publishing Group was granted license from Paramount to reprint the Gold Key ''Star Trek'' comics in volumes under the name ''Star Trek: The Key Collection''. Note that these new reprint editions do not contain the new material that was created especially for the previous ''Enterprise Log'' reprint editions, such as the ''Psycho-Files'' or ''Scotty's Diary''. As of May 2007, seven editions have been printed, with the eighth edition expected in 2010 but as of this writing had not been scheduled.
; [http://vv8.jetc.org/main.html Star Trek: Voyager Virtual Season 8 Project] : A collaborative fan fiction project continuing the story of the ''Voyager'' crew after they returned to the [[Galactic quadrants (Star Trek)|Alpha Quadrant]] at the end of the show. Written in the form of 25-45 page short stories (in Word or PDF format) grouped into two twenty-six-episode "seasons" (Seasons 8 & 9 if they aired on TV). This series was produced in [[2001]] & [[2002]].


===UK newspaper strip===
[[Image:hf506_thumb.jpg|frame|right|Poster for Star Trek: Hidden Frontier episode]]
A weekly strip ran in the United Kingdom from 1969 to 1973 in the pages of [[TV Century 21|TV21]]. Added as part of a revamp of the popular British magazine by [[City Publications]], the strip ran for 118 issues, ending with the December 29, 1973 issue. Creators for this strip included numerous artists who worked on other [[TV Century 21|TV21]] and [[Valiant (comics)|Valiant]] Magazine strips, such as [[Harry Lindfield]], [[Mike Noble]], [[Roland Turner]], [[Carlos Pino]], and Jim Baikie.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rhandley.0catch.com/trekstrips |title=The Star Trek Comic Strips |access-date=December 25, 2006 |author=Rich Handley |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313234429/http://rhandley.0catch.com/trekstrips/ |archive-date=March 13, 2008 }}</ref>
; [http://www.hiddenfrontier.com/ Star Trek: Hidden Frontier] : A fan-made series set in the [[Briar Patch (Star Trek)|Briar Patch]], the wild region of space introduced in the film ''[[Star Trek: Insurrection]]''. Currently in its sixth season (37 episodes produced), the series focuses on the starship ''Excelsior'' and its home base, Deep Space 12, as they fend off attacks from a powerful new alien race, The Grey, and mediate disputes between such races as the [[Tholians]], [[Cardassians]], [[Bajoran]]s, the [[Son'a]] and the [[Breen]]. This video series is produced by volunteers in Southern California.


===Marvel 1979–1982===
; [http://www.bringbackkirk.com/ Bring Back Kirk] : When Captain Kirk was killed in Generations, legions of Star Trek fans from around the world united to form the Bring Back Kirk campaign. The goal of the campaign is simple&mdash;to see Captain Kirk returned to the living, and to see the character have a happy ending. Star Trek has always been about possibilities. This short film is not so much an endorsement on a particular plot point, but an effort to show the exciting possibilities that Kirk&#8217;s return would bring. This nine minute trailer was created in 2004 and is truly an international effort, as it represents the combined work of fans from both the United States and the United Kingdom whose common bond is the desire to see Kirk return.
In 1979, with the launch of ''[[Star Trek: The Motion Picture]]'', Marvel started publishing ''Star Trek'' comics, starting with an adaptation of that movie by [[Marv Wolfman]] and [[Dave Cockrum]]. Through a misunderstanding between Paramount and Marvel, the writers had been misinformed that they could not use any previously used characters from the TV series or the movie except for the main crew of the Enterprise. The series only lasted a total of 18 issues, ending in 1981 with Marvel choosing not to renew the license.


===Newspaper strip 1979–1983===
: Rather than using stock footage of the ships from any of the movies and television shows, the trailer features brand new CGI footage, created using meshes by Jason Turner and Wil Jaspers. This enabled the team to engineer all new space scenes and even show ships from the various different shows together on screen.
A newspaper strip, initially written and illustrated by [[Thomas Warkentin]] also ran from 1979 to 1983, and was syndicated by the ''[[Los Angeles Times Mirror Syndicate]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startrekcomics.info/ustosstrips.html|title=Los Angeles Times Syndicate Star Trek newspaper comic strip|access-date=December 25, 2006}}</ref> Warkentin stayed with the series until April 1981, penning a total of eight tales. During his tenure, Warkentin was aided by artists [[Mark Rice]], [[Dan Spiegle]], and [[Ron Harris (artist)|Ron Harris]]. Among the highlights of Wartenkin's strips was his final story, a Harry Mudd adventure featuring his view of a rare glimpse at the news media of the ''Star Trek'' universe. During the series remaining fifteen months, creative teams changed twice, beginning with writer [[Marty Pasko]] and artist [[Padraic Shigetani]], with [[Bob Myers]] replacing Shigetani. The strip concluded with [[Gerry Conway]] and [[Dick Kulpa]] sharing writing credit, with [[Ernie Colón]] handling the art.


===DC Comics 1984–1996===
; [http://www.frontiers.virtualstartrek.com/ Star Trek: Frontiers] : A recent entry into the fan-based series arena, featuring weekly episode releases in teleplay format. The series blends the spirit of adventure from the classic series and the dramatic, serialized storytelling of ''Deep Space Nine''. The show follows a new ship and crew who set out to establish a network of transwarp gates in other galaxies, in an effort to expand the crumbling Federation forty years after the war with the [[Dominion (Star Trek)|Dominion]].
{{main|Star Trek (DC Comics)}}
After the release of ''[[Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan]]'', [[DC Comics]] became the ''Star Trek'' comic licensee, publishing stories from 1984 set in the movie era (see ''[[Star Trek DC comics]]''). In 1988, the series ended when Paramount withdrew its license at the advice of [[Richard Arnold (TV consultant)|Richard Arnold]] following a series of disputes between Arnold and DC Comics, specifically with the comic's main author, [[Peter David]]. After a year's hiatus DC's second ''Star Trek'' series was launched with an adaptation of ''[[Star Trek V: The Final Frontier|Star Trek V]]''. Original stories took place in the large gap between ''Star Trek V'' and ''[[Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country|Star Trek VI]]'', but did not continue from the previous series, so storylines from that series were either ignored or rewritten. Although more limited in scope than the first series due to restrictions from Paramount – which included a prohibition by Richard Arnold against the creation and use of original and non-series-related ongoing characters in the comic stories – and the controversial removal of Peter David as head writer, the series still lasted 80 issues. [[Howard Weinstein]], who like David was also a ''Star Trek'' novelist, took over writing the comic with issue No. 20, and used the opportunity to flesh-out some of the changes between ''Star Trek V'' and ''VI'', such as [[Hikaru Sulu|Sulu]]'s promotion to captain of the ''Excelsior''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startrekcomics.info/dc2tos.html|title=Second Star Trek monthly series from DC Comics, 1989–1996|access-date=December 25, 2006}}</ref>


DC also published ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' [[Star Trek: the Next Generation DC comics|comics]], starting with a mini-series in 1988.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startrekcomics.info/dc1tng.html|title=Star Trek: The Next Generation mini-series from DC Comics, 1998|access-date=December 25, 2006}}</ref> An ongoing monthly series was launched from October 1989, and was mainly written by ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' novelist Michael Jan Friedman. The series would run until 1996, when DC chose not to renew the license due to declining sales and an increase in licensing fees from Paramount.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startrekcomics.info/dc2tng.html|title=Star Trek: The Next Generation monthly series from DC Comics, 1989–1996|access-date=December 25, 2006}}</ref>
; [http://enterprise.virtualstartrek.com/ Virtual Enterprise] : A script-based series which continues the cancelled [[Star Trek: Enterprise]] beyond its 4th season.


===Malibu 1993–1995===
; [http://www.firstencountermovie.com/ Star Trek: First Encounter] : The story of a Federation ship that disappeared according to Starfleet records. A new live action [[fan film]] in the works to be released on Star Treks 40th Anniversary.
Beginning in 1993, [[Malibu Comics]] published an ongoing series based upon ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startrekcomics.info/malibudsn.html|title=Star Trek: Deep Space Nine monthly series from Malibu Comics, 1993–1995|access-date=December 25, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startrekcomics.info/malibudsnceleb.html|title=Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Celebrity Series from Malibu Comics, 1995|access-date=December 25, 2006}}</ref> Before DC Comics' relinquishing the license, Malibu and DC worked together to publish a DS9/TNG crossover comic. In addition, Malibu also published an annual and several one-shot special issues of the ''DS9'' comic, and reportedly was preparing a ''Star Trek: Voyager'' comic that later saw print after the merger with [[Marvel Comics]] in 1996.


===Marvel 1996–1998===
; [http://startrekanimation.275mb.com/ Star Trek Animation] : A new fanfilm 3d animation productions. Star Trek: The Ghosts of War is currently in script stage.
As part of the merger with Malibu Comics in 1996, Marvel obtained the ''Star Trek'' license, publishing comics under the "Marvel Paramount Comics" banner. Helping to launch the franchise were the comic adaptation of the film ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' and the one-shot crossover ''[[Star Trek/X-Men]]''. The quarterly ''Star Trek Unlimited'' series covered ''TOS'' and ''TNG''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startrekcomics.info/marvel2unlimited.html|title=Star Trek: Unlimited monthly series from Marvel Paramount Comics, 1996–1998|access-date=December 29, 2006}}</ref> Marvel published monthly comics based upon ''Deep Space Nine'' and ''[[Star Trek: Voyager|Voyager]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startrekcomics.info/marvel2dsn.html|title=Star Trek: Deep Space Nine monthly series from Marvel Comics, 1996–1998|access-date=December 29, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startrekcomics.info/marvel2voy.html|title=Star Trek: Voyager monthly series from Marvel Comics, 1996–1998|access-date=December 29, 2006}}</ref> They also introduced two new series, ''[[Star Trek: Early Voyages]]'' which dealt with [[Christopher Pike (Star Trek)|Captain Pike]]'s adventures as captain of the ''Enterprise'' (as depicted in the rejected ''TOS'' pilot "The Cage") and ''[[Star Trek: Starfleet Academy (comics)|Star Trek: Starfleet Academy]]'' which dealt with a group of cadets, including ''Deep Space Nine's'' Ferengi, Nog. Finally, a five-issue limited series, ''Star Trek: Untold Voyages'', followed Kirk on his second five-year mission following the events of ''Star Trek: The Motion Picture'' (similarly to the first Marvel series, but ignoring the original comics' stories). The ongoing series were canceled in 1998 due to sales being below expectations, with ''Early Voyages'' leaving an unresolved story by [[Dan Abnett]] and [[Andy Lanning]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startrekcomics.info/marvel2ev.html|title=Star Trek: Early Voyages monthly series from Marvel Comics, 1997–1998|access-date=December 29, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startrekcomics.info/marvel2sa.html|title=Star Trek: Starfleet Academy monthly series from Marvel Comics, 1996–1998|access-date=December 29, 2006}}</ref>


===Wildstorm 1999–2002===
; '''Star Trek Revelations''' : A high-caliber, live action Star Trek fanfilm in the early stages of planning. Revelations is set in the 24th century, two years after [[Star Trek: Nemesis]], and follows the adventures of the crew of the ''Enterprise''-E who are thrust into the middle of the danger once more since the Dominion War, forced to fight with all they have to save the Alpha Quadrant.
Wildstorm were the next licensee. Wildstorm decided to not do an ongoing series, but instead a series of miniseries and [[Trade paperback (comics)|trade paperback]] [[graphic novels]] from 1999 onwards. Writers included [[Nathan Archer]], [[Kristine Kathryn Rusch]] and [[Dean Wesley Smith]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startrekcomics.info/wildstormvoykiller.html|title=Star Trek: Voyager – Planet Killer mini-series from Wildstorm Comics, 2001|access-date=December 29, 2006}}</ref> [[Keith R.A. DeCandido]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startrekcomics.info/wildstormtngperchance.html|title=Star Trek: The Next Generation mini-series from Wildstorm, 2000|access-date=December 29, 2006}}</ref> [[Scott Ciencin]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startrekcomics.info/wildstormtngkilling.html|title=Star Trek: The Next Generation mini-series from Wildstorm, 2000–2001|access-date=December 29, 2006}}</ref> [[Kevin J. Anderson]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startrekcomics.info/wildstormtnggn.html|title=Star Trek: The Next Generation graphic novels from Wildstorm, 2001–2002|access-date=December 29, 2006}}</ref> [[K. W. Jeter]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startrekcomics.info/wildstormdsnnvector.html|title=Star Trek: Deep Space Nine – N-Vector mini-series from Wildstorm, 2000|access-date=December 29, 2006}}</ref> [[John J. Ordover|John Ordover]] and [[David Alan Mack|David Mack]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startrekcomics.info/wildstormtngdsndivided.html|title=Star Trek: Divided We Fall mini-series from Wildstorm, 2001|access-date=December 29, 2006}}</ref> Due to poor sales and issues involving Wildstorm's merger with DC Comics, the license was allowed to expire in 2002 without renewal.


===Tokyopop 2004–===
=====A Questionable Star Trek Fan Video Future with Trademarks and Copyrights=====
In October 2004, [[Tokyopop]] announced plans to publish an anthology of ''Next Generation''-based stories presented in the style of Japanese [[manga]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://store.yahoo.com/omegapp/tokyopop.html |title=This site is under construction |publisher=Store.yahoo.com |access-date=October 25, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204041025/http://store.yahoo.com/omegapp/tokyopop.html |archive-date=February 4, 2012 }}</ref> Since then, the company has produced several anthologies of Star Trek manga stories starting in 2006 with ''Shinsei Shinsei''. The first two books contained five manga stories and a prose short story from a recently released anthology by [[Pocket Books]], with Pocket printing a manga story in the respective anthology to cross promote both companies products. The third book featured four, slightly longer, manga stories and an extra from a recent Pocket anthology of short novels.
In summer of 2005, Viacom issued a press release stating they are closely examining the current Internet growth of Star Trek fan video producers who are allegedly corrupting Viacom's intellectual property rights concerning Paramount's Star Trek trademarks, copyrights and other license properties. Legal departments are very concerned about the proliferation of video file downloading websites distributing these disputed Star Trek fan videos using production elements without expresssed permission of the owners and Star Trek fan video home websites that also use alleged pirated copyright, trademark and franchise licensed Paramount intellectual properties. This possible illegal re-use is especially prevalent in digital mediums. These copyright and piracy concerns have been discussed on some Internet fan video bulletin boards with various results. Star Trek fan video makers have made little public statements on this topic. In the past, copyright & trademark owner plaintiffs would send out a cease and desist demand letter to suspects threatening with court in order to immediately stop the pirating and/or studio legal representatives would seize bootleg or gray market science fiction items illegally (without studio license) being sold to the public. Similar studio actions have taken place many times in recent decades.


Tokyopop originally planned their first book to be a collection of tales in the Star Trek: The Next Generation era but at the bequest of Paramount they chose to develop a Star Trek: The Original Series book instead, to be released for The Original Series' 40th Anniversary. After publishing their third TOS manga book the company announced plans for two TNG anthologies in late 2008 and early 2009.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://trekmovie.com/2008/03/11/trekink-look-back-exclusive-look-forward-at-trek-manga/|title=TrekInk: Look Back (+ Exclusive Look Forward) At Trek Manga|date=March 11, 2000|access-date=May 15, 2010|publisher=IDW Publishing}}</ref> The first TNG book was delayed and saw publication in April 2009.
===Audio series===
[[Image:ep3-adsmall.jpg|frame|right|A Production poster for one of the first episodes of Star Trek Pioneers]]


===IDW Publishing===
Inspired in part by the success of a long-running series of audio adventures produced in [[Great Britain]] based upon ''[[Doctor Who]]'', a couple of similarly premised audio series based upon characters and situations from ''Star Trek'' have been launched.
On November 9, 2006, [[IDW Publishing]] announced that they had secured the publishing rights to Star Trek from CBS Consumer Products.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.idwpublishing.com/titles/startrek.shtml/ |title=Star Trek Comics Soar Again |date=November 9, 2006 |access-date=December 25, 2006 |publisher=IDW Publishing |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061025235300/http://www.idwpublishing.com/titles/startrek.shtml |archive-date=October 25, 2006 }}</ref>


IDW's first title was the six-issue miniseries, ''The Space Between'', written by [[David Tischman]] and drawn by [[Casey Maloney]].<ref>{{cite news|title=''Star Trek'' Returns With All-New Comics Voyages|date=December 2006|publisher=IDW Publishing|work=Spike: Asylum #4}}</ref> IDW followed up with the series ''Star Trek: Klingons: Blood Will Tell'', along with other mini-series and one-shots, and is still regularly publishing new ''Star Trek''-based material.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.idwpublishing.com/news/dujour.shtml |title=IDW News |date=December 18, 2006 |publisher=IDW Publishing |access-date=December 25, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061223170136/http://idwpublishing.com/news/dujour.shtml |archive-date=December 23, 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
; [http://www.pioneeraudio.tk/ Star Trek: Pioneers] : A fan audio series created by Pioneer Audio Productions that debuted in [[2004]]. As of March [[2005]], it had produced three episodes set on the USS ''Pioneer'' in the [[Galactic quadrants (Star Trek)|Beta Quadrant]]. The premise of the show is the discovery in [[United Federation of Planets|Federation]] space of a new gateway to the other side of the galaxy, where [[Talaxian]]s play a large role. The series producer, based in [[Florida]], works with a cast and crew spread across the globe. The series, until recently, was on hiatus. Now as of March 2005, productions has resumed and two episodes are in development along with a third episode being produced in conjunction with Darker Projects, best known for Star Trek: The Section 31 Files.


==Games==
; [http://www.darkerprojects.com/section31.html Star Trek: The Section 31 Files] : The Section 31 Files, an audio series by [http://www.darkerprojects.com/ Darker Projects], explores the darker side of the [[United Federation of Planets|Federation]], the side virtually unexplored by the canon films and series. The series is based on a starship that protects the Federation from what it cannot protect itself from. The series has already produced fourteen episodes in the first season and has released their first episode of the second season, as of July 2005. The series works loosely in conjunction with another series, Star Trek: Pioneers. The creator of The Section 31 Files is located in Oregon and relies on voice talents from across the globe for the production.
{{Main|History of Star Trek games}}


== Games ==
===Star Fleet Universe===
{{Main|Star Fleet Universe}}
*'''[[Board game|Board]] and [[card game]]s''':
** [[Federation and Empire]]
** [[Star Fleet Battles]]
** [[Star Trek Customizable Card Game]]
** [[Star Trek III: Struggle for the Throne]], 1984, [[FASA]]: a struggle inside the [[Klingon]] empire for the emperor's throne.
** [[Star Trek III (game)|Star Trek III]], 1985: three [[Star Trek]]-themed solitaire games: ''The Sherwood Syndrome'', ''The Kobayashi Maru'' and ''Free Enterpri$e''.
** [[Three-dimensional chess|Tri-Dimensional Chess]] ([[Franklin Mint]])


Developed over the last two decades and more as an expansive development of the background as supplied in the ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series|Original Series]]'' as well as in ''[[The Star Trek Star Fleet Technical Manual]]'', the '''Star Fleet Universe''' introduces a range of new races and storylines (such as the Interstellar Concordium and the [[General War]]) as well as drawing from the [[Star Trek: The Animated Series|Animated Series]] for inspiration – a modified version of the [[Kzinti]] are a major part of the SFU, for example – unlike the [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] universe.
*'''[[Role-playing game]]s''':
** [[Star Trek Roleplaying Game (FASA)|Star Trek The Role Playing Game]], 1982, [[FASA]]
** [[Prime Directive (game)|Prime Directive]], 1993, [[Task Force Games]]
** [[Star Trek The Next Generation Roleplaying Game (LUG)|Star Trek The Next Generation Roleplaying Game]], 1998, [[Last Unicorn Games]]
** [[Star Trek Deep Space Nine Roleplaying Game (LUG)|Star Trek Deep Space Nine Roleplaying Game]], 1999, Last Unicorn Games
** [[Star Trek Roleplaying Game (LUG)|Star Trek Roleplaying Game]], 1999, Last Unicorn Games
** [[GURPS Prime Directive]], 2002, [[Amarillo Design Bureau]] <BR> Based on Prime Directive, but with the [[GURPS]] ruleset.
** [[Star Trek Roleplaying Game (Decipher)|Star Trek Roleplaying Game]], 2002, [[Decipher Games]]


This universe lives and thrives in the range of works from [[Amarillo Design Bureau Inc.]] and (formerly) [[Task Force Games]], as well as providing a fount for the unique merging of ''Star Trek'' continuities seen in the [[Star Fleet Command]] series of PC games.
*'''[[Online RPG's - PBeM, Chat, Newsgroup/BB]]''':
** [http://www.stsf.net/ StarTrek.com's official online Role Playing forum.]
**[[Bravo Fleet]]
**[http://www.liberty-fleet.com/ Star Trek: Liberty Fleet PBEM RPG] - Star Trek Role Playing Game played out over email. Dozens of missions and thousands of well-written posts/stories since 2001
**[http://www.startrek.acalltoduty.com/ Star Trek: A Call to Duty] The first - and only - online RPG officially affiliated and endorsed by Paramount Pictures from 1996 to 2000. Continues to run games in chat, email, and newsgroup formats.
**[http://www.stechoes.com/ Star Trek: Echoes] The return of a RPG that unofficially bridged the gap between the original VTrek on the MSN and the Paramount-sanctioned Star Trek: A Call to Duty in 1996. Hosts games in chat and PBeM formats.


SFU games include:
*'''[[Arcade game]]s''':
** ''[[Star Trek: Strategic Operations Simulator]]'' (1982, [[SEGA]])
** ''[[Star Trek: Invasion]]''


* [[Federation and Empire]] (1986)
*'''[[Computer game|Computer]] and home [[video game]]s''': <!-- (by SEGA, [[Microprose]], [[Interplay]], [[MacPlay]], [[Mac Soft]], [[Aspyr]], [[Activision]], [[Raven]], [[Ritual]] and [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]]) -->
* [[Federation Commander]] (2005)
** ''[[Star Trek: Strategic Operations Simulator]]'' (SEGA) (home computer/console conversion of arcade game)
* [[Prime Directive (role-playing game)|Prime Directive]], 1993,
** ''[[Star Trek: The Motion Picture]]'' (1982, [[Vectrex]] Arcade System)
* [[GURPS Prime Directive]], 2002, <br> Based on Prime Directive, but with the [[GURPS]] ruleset.
** ''[[Star Trek 25th Anniversary]]'' ([[Interplay]])
* [[Prime Directive (role-playing game)#D20 Prime Directive and D20M Prime Directive|D20 Prime Directive]], 2005 <br> Based on Prime Directive, but with the [[d20 System|D20]] ruleset.
** ''[[Star Trek: Judgment Rites]]'' (1994)
* [[Star Fleet Battles]] (1979)
** ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation, A Final Unity]]'' ([[Spectrum Holobyte]]) (1995)
* [[Star Fleet Battle Force]]
** ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation: Birth of the Federation]]'' (1999)
** ''[[Star Trek: Klingon]]'' (1996)
** ''[[Star Trek: Borg]]''
** ''[[Starfleet Academy]]'' ([[Interplay]])
** ''[[Klingon Academy]]''
** ''[[Star Trek: Away Team]]'' (2001)
** ''[[Star Trek: Generations (game)| Generations]]''
** ''[[Star Trek: Federation Compilation]]''
** ''[[Star Fleet Command]]'' (1999)
** ''[[Starfleet Command Empires At War|Star Fleet Command: Empires At War]]''
** ''[[Starfleet Command Orion Pirates|Star Fleet Command: Orion Pirates]]''
** ''[[Starfleet Command III]]''
** ''[[Star Trek: Armada]]'' ([[Activision]])
** ''[[Star Trek: Armada II]]'' ([[Activision]])
** ''[[Star Trek: Bridge Commander]]'' (2002)
** ''[[Star Trek: Hidden Evil]]''
** ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine: Harbinger]]''
** ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine: The Dominion Wars]]''
** ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine: The Fallen]]''
** ''[[Star Trek: Voyager Elite Force]]'' (2000)
** ''[[Star Trek Elite Force II]]'' (2003)
** ''[[Star Trek (text game)]]'' (1971)
** ''[[Star Trek: Shattered Universe]]''


The following computer games used elements from both the Paramount and ADB universes:
*'''[[Pinball]] machines''':
** ''[[Star Trek (1978 pinball)|Star Trek]]'' ([[Bally]], 1978)
** ''[[Star Trek (1991 pinball)|Star Trek]]'' ([[Data East]], 1991)
** ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation (pinball)|Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' (Williams ([[Midway Games]]), 1993)


* ''[[Star Trek: Starfleet Command|Starfleet Command]]'' (1999)
== Theme Parks ==
* ''[[Starfleet Command II: Empires at War]]''
* ''[[Starfleet Command: Orion Pirates]]''


===Other games===
Other ''Star Trek'' games include [[role-playing game]]s, [[board game]]s, [[card game]]s, computer games, [[arcade game]]s, and [[pinball]] games:

;[[Board game|Board]] and [[card game]]s:
* ''[[Star Trek Customizable Card Game]]'' (1994)
* ''[[Star Trek III: Struggle for the Throne]]'', 1984, [[FASA Corporation|FASA]]: a struggle inside the [[Klingon]] empire for the emperor's throne.
* ''[[Star Trek III (game)|Star Trek III]]'', 1985: three ''[[Star Trek]]''-themed solitaire games: ''The Sherwood Syndrome'', ''The Kobayashi Maru'' and ''Free Enterpri$e''.
* ''[[Three-dimensional chess|Tri-Dimensional Chess]]'' ([[Franklin Mint]])

;[[Role-playing game]]s
* ''[[Star Trek: The Role Playing Game]]'', 1982, [[FASA Corporation|FASA]]
* ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation Role-playing Game]]'', 1998, [[Last Unicorn Games]]
* ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Role-playing Game|Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Role-Playing Game]]'', 1999, Last Unicorn Games
* ''[[Star Trek role-playing game (Last Unicorn)|Star Trek: The Original Series Role-playing Game]]'', 1999, Last Unicorn Games
* ''[[Star Trek Roleplaying Game (Decipher)|Star Trek Roleplaying Game]]'', 2002, [[Decipher, Inc.]]

===Computer or video games===
;[[Arcade game]]s
* ''[[Star Trek: Strategic Operations Simulator]]'' (1982, [[SEGA]])
* ''[[Star Trek: Invasion]]''
* ''[[Star Trek: Encounters]]''

;University [[Mainframe computer|Mainframe Computer]] Games
* ''[[Star Trek (text game)]]'' (1971), on [[PDP-10]] computers
* ''[[Star Trek (Script Game)]]'' (1972), on PDP-10 computers

;Computer games
* ''[[Star Trek: Strategic Operations Simulator]]'' (SEGA) (home computer/console conversion of arcade game)
* ''[[Star Trek: The Motion Picture]]'' (1982, [[Vectrex]] Arcade System)
* ''[[Star Trek: The Promethean Prophecy]]'' (Simon & Schuster Interactive) (1986)
* ''[[Star Trek: The Kobayashi Alternative]]'' (Simon & Schuster Interactive) (1987)
* ''[[Star Trek: First Contact (video game)]]'' (Simon & Schuster Interactive) (1988)
* ''[[Star Trek: 25th Anniversary (computer game)|Star Trek: 25th Anniversary]]'' ([[Interplay Entertainment|Interplay]]) (1991)
* ''[[Star Trek: 25th Anniversary (NES video game)|Star Trek: 25th Anniversary (video game)]]'' (Konami, 1991)
* ''[[Star Trek: Judgment Rites]]'' (1994)
* ''[[Star Trek: Starfleet Academy (computer game)|Starfleet Academy]]'' ([[Interplay Entertainment|Interplay]], 1994/1995)
* ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation, A Final Unity]]'' ([[Spectrum Holobyte]]) (1995)
* ''[[Star Trek: Klingon]]'' (1996)
* ''[[Star Trek: Borg]]'' (1996)
* ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine - Harbinger]]'' (1996)
* ''[[Star Trek Generations (game)|Star Trek Generations]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation: Birth of the Federation]]'' (1999)
* ''[[Star Trek: Hidden Evil]]'' (1999)
* ''[[Star Trek: Klingon Academy]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Star Trek: Away Team]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Star Trek: Federation Compilation]]''
* ''[[Star Trek: Armada]]'' ([[Activision]]) (2000)
* ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine: The Fallen]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Star Trek: Voyager – Elite Force]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Star Trek: Armada II]]'' ([[Activision]]) (2001)
* ''[[Starfleet Command III]]'' (2002)
* ''[[Star Trek: Bridge Commander]]'' (2002)
* ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine - The Dominion Wars]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Star Trek: Elite Force II]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Star Trek: Shattered Universe]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Star Trek: Legacy]]'' (2006)
* ''[[Star Trek Online]]'' (2010)

;[[Pinball]] machines
* ''[[Star Trek (1978 pinball)|Star Trek]]'' ([[Bally Technologies|Bally]], 1978)
* ''[[Star Trek (1991 pinball)|Star Trek]]'' ([[Data East]], 1991)
* ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation (pinball)|Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' (Williams ([[Midway Games]]), 1993)

==Theme parks==
* [[Star Trek: The Experience]]
* [[Star Trek: The Experience]]


'''Star Trek Adventure, Universal Studios Hollywood, 1988'''
[[Category: Star Trek]]
: The [[Universal Studios Theme Parks|Universal Studios Hollywood]] theme park featured a ''Star Trek''-themed attraction.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestudiotour.com/ush/attractions/startrekadventure.shtml |title=Star Trek Adventure – Universal Studios Hollywood |publisher=the studiotour.com |access-date=October 25, 2011}}</ref> The attraction regularly selected 10 volunteers from the audience and placed them into a ''Star Trek'' story line. The participants were dressed in ''Star Trek'' costumes and placed on sets, and coached to deliver scripted dialogue in several scenes. The scenes, which were recorded on video by Lilly, were quickly edited into a short film, the storyline of which was loosely based around material from the ''Star Trek'' films. The finished video was then shown to the audience, and the "actors" had the opportunity to purchase a copy of their video. This attraction closed after several years of operation. Several copies of these videos had been seen on YouTube.

'''Great American Adventure Amusement Park, Santa Clara near San Jose, Calif.'''
: In the '80's [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount Pictures Inc.]] bought the theme park operating company, Great American Theme Parks.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pgathrills.com/ |title=de beste bron van informatie over pga thrills |publisher=pgathrills.com |access-date=October 25, 2011}}</ref> After this corporate owner's change, the San Jose property added many major ''[[Star Trek]]'' elements to entertain the park's patrons. There were several costumed ''Star Trek'' characters entertaining patrons near the large ''Star Trek'' transplanted movie sets brought up from the studio. A [[Klingon]] starship command bridge and other interior set elements along with other ''Star Trek'' sets were delivered and installed in this property. There were costumed ''Star Trek'' characters 'meeting and greeting' the parks visitors.

==Fan productions==
{{Main|Star Trek fan productions}}

Several fan-made or unofficial films have been produced, using ''Star Trek'' characters or settings. Notable examples include:

*''[[Starship Exeter]]'', made in the style of the 1960s original series and set on a sister ship of the ''Enterprise''.
*''[[Star Trek: Phase II (fan series)|Star Trek: Phase II]]'', formerly known as ''Star Trek: New Voyages'', which depicts the fourth year of Kirk's five-year mission. [[George Takei]] and [[Walter Koenig]] have made guest appearances, and [[D. C. Fontana]], original series script editor and writer, has written an episode.
*''[[Star Trek: Of Gods and Men]]'', directed by [[Tim Russ]] and featuring many ''Star Trek'' actors, produced as a "gift" to the fans.

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}


{{Star Trek}}
'''"Star Trek Adventure"-''' At the Hollywood Universal Studios Theme Park in late '80's featured a Star Trek themed attraction. The attraction was set up to select 10 participanting performers from the theme park's audiences and place them into a Star Trek story line. Those park patron performers are put into authentic Star Trek costumes and sets. The participants are director "coached" to deliver scripted dialogue in scenes that are then recorded on a video camera for edited final version. The storyline script is made up of several dramatic Star Trek feature films clips featuring characters from Starfleet, Klingons and other Star Trek film characters. The finished edited mini video/film is then shown to the audience and the "actors" can purchase their own video tape. This Star Trek attraction closed after several years of operation.
{{Star Trek publications}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Star Trek Spin-Off Fiction}}
'''Great American Adventure Amusement Park, San Jose, Calif.''' - In the '80's Paramount Pictures Inc. bought the theme park operating company, Great American Theme Parks. After this corporate owner's change, the San Jose property added many major Star Trek elements to entertain the park's patrons. There were several costumed Star Trek characters entertaining patrons near the large Star Trek transplanted movie sets brought up from the studio. A Klingon starship command bridge and other interior set elements along with other Star Trek sets were delivered and installed in this property. This ended soon after the Paramount Pictures sold off the theme park in the next decade.
[[Category:Star Fleet Universe]]
[[Category:Books based on Star Trek]]
[[Category:Star Trek fandom]]
[[Category:Star Trek reference books]]
[[Category:Comics based on Star Trek]]
[[Category:Games based on Star Trek]]
[[Category:Star Trek television series]]

Latest revision as of 18:57, 26 August 2024

The Star Trek franchise has produced a large number of novels, comic books, video games, and other materials, which are generally considered non-canon.

Continuity

[edit]

Star Trek spin-off fiction frequently fills in "gaps" within the televised show, often making use of backstage information or popular fan belief. Although officially licensed spin-off material will often maintain continuity within itself (particularly within books by the same authors), elements often contradict each other irreconcilably. For example, the end of Kirk's five-year mission has been depicted in several different incompatible ways.[1]

Much fiction is set in a second five-year mission of Kirk's Enterprise, which the Okuda chronology dates after Star Trek: The Motion Picture (although novels often placed it before). Backstories and fates of characters are often elaborated on, an example being Leonard McCoy's divorced status, and his daughter, Joanna, originally intended to appear in what became the TOS episode "The Way to Eden".

Several original series characters are established as still being alive in the TNG era, including McCoy, Spock, and Scotty. In the books written by William Shatner, these are joined by a revived Captain Kirk. Several novels depict the careers of the younger members of the Enterprise crew after Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country. Captain Sulu and his daughter Demora Sulu appear in Peter David's novel The Captain's Daughter. In the novel The Sundered, Chekov serves as Sulu's first officer on USS Excelsior. The novel Federation has Chekov eventually becoming an admiral. Uhura is shown, in the novel Catalyst of Sorrows, to be Chief of Starfleet Intelligence in 2360. The 2006 novel Vulcan's Soul: Exiles has an Admiral Pavel Chekov, and Uhura is still serving as head of Starfleet Intelligence in 2377, at the age of 138. Peter David's novel Imzadi explores the backstory between Riker and Troi, and its sequel Triangle: Imzadi II covers the cooling of the Worf/Troi relationship, which was left unexplained on screen.

Spin-off fiction will often use re-use characters who appeared only once or twice in the actual show. Dr. Selar has appeared in more TNG novels than television episodes, and she and Elizabeth Shelby, who appeared in the two-part episode "The Best of Both Worlds" are major characters in the Star Trek: New Frontier series. The cast of the Starfleet Corps of Engineers series largely comes from such guest parts. Similarly, the IKS Gorkon series features Klingon characters drawn from a variety of TNG and DS9 episodes.[2]

The spin-off fiction has also engaged in world building. Novels in the 1980s by Diane Duane and John M. Ford established a complex backstory and culture for the Romulans (Rihannsu) and Klingons respectively, which were later not taken up by TNG.

Technical and reference manuals

[edit]

A large range of fictional reference books have been produced over the years. More recent books of this sort have been by production staff and, whilst not binding on the series, nonetheless reflect the thinking of the production office, and are used as sourcebooks by writers.

Similar material has also been published in the Star Trek Fact Files and the Star Trek Magazine.

Prose fiction

[edit]

Since 1967, hundreds of original novels, short stories, and television and movie adaptations have been published. The first original Star Trek novel to be published was Mission to Horatius by Mack Reynolds, which was published in hardcover by Whitman Books in 1968. Geared for younger readers, the novel became a collectible and in the 1990s, Pocket Books issued a facsimile edition.

The first publisher of Star Trek fiction aimed at adult readers was Bantam Books, which initially produced a bestselling series of novelizations of the original 79 episodes by James Blish that began in 1967. Later adaptations were done by Blish's wife, J. A. Lawrence, some of these were credited to Blish with others appearing under Lawrence's name. In 1970, Blish wrote the first original novel published by Bantam, Spock Must Die!, although subsequent novels did not appear until 1976.

From 1974, Ballantine Books published a 10-volume series of novelizations based upon episodes of Star Trek: The Animated Series, all written by Alan Dean Foster. Bantam also published a number of fotonovels based on episodes. In the late 1970s, Bantam published a number of original Star Trek novels, including two written by noted science fiction author Joe Haldeman, and one by original series scriptwriter David Gerrold.

Pocket Books began publishing Star Trek fiction in 1979, starting with a novelization of Star Trek: The Motion Picture by Gene Roddenberry himself, although the company's second Trek novel did not appear until 1981 due to Bantam being allowed to complete its publishing contract first. Eventually, Pocket Books would publish novels based upon every Trek series.

From around 1987 and with the debut of Star Trek: The Next Generation, Paramount took a closer role in supervising the books, disallowing story elements that were said to conflict with Gene Roddenberry's idea of Star Trek. In particular, recurring characters between books were discouraged, as was the use of concepts introduced in The Animated Series. This era saw disputes between authors and the Star Trek production office – specifically Roddenberry's "assistant", Richard Arnold – with many novels being rejected for not focusing directly on the main TOS cast. Some novels were, in lieu of rejection, heavily edited, resulting in being disowned publicly by their authors, such as with the novel Probe by Margaret Wander Bonanno.[3]

A change of personnel at the Star Trek offices in the early 1990s – specifically the firing of Arnold immediately following the death of Gene Roddenberry in 1991 – led to a relaxation of policies regarding tie-in novels. Under editor John J. Ordover, many authors including Bonanno returned as Star Trek novelists in the 2000s after encouragement from fans, which continued under later editor Marco Palmieri, who has admitted being unaware of any prior blacklisting of authors resulting from the period of interference from Richard Arnold.[3]

Prolific Star Trek novelists include Peter David, Diane Carey, Keith R.A. DeCandido, J.M. Dillard, Diane Duane, Michael Jan Friedman, and Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens. Several actors and writers from the television series have written books: William Shatner has written a series with the Reeves-Stevenses featuring a revived Captain Kirk in the 24th century, and John de Lancie, Andrew J. Robinson, J. G. Hertzler, and Armin Shimerman have written or co-written books featuring their respective characters. Voyager producer Jeri Taylor wrote two novels featuring backstory for Voyager characters, and screen authors David Gerrold, D. C. Fontana, and Melinda Snodgrass have also penned books. The Reeves-Stevenses were later hired as writers for Enterprise.

None of the Star Trek novels are considered "canon", meaning that producers of the television series feel free to contradict events and facts from the novels (although Pocket Books coordinates with the Star Trek offices to minimize the chances of this happening).[4] Paula Block, director of CBS Consumer Products, is quoted in Voyages of the Imagination as saying, "Jeri Taylor's books were considered quasi-canon for a while because our licensees really wanted some sort of background structure".[3]

New series

[edit]

Starting from the mid-1990s, several ranges of books were created based upon original continuing characters and situations set in the Star Trek universe. The first of these, Star Trek: New Frontier by Peter David, focuses on the crew of the starship Excalibur. Some characters in this series were guest stars from episodes of Star Trek: The Next Generation, while others were from previous Star Trek titles by the same author, and still others were created originally for the series. New Frontier takes place in Sector 221-G, where the Excalibur is dispatched to help with the chaos created by the crumbling Thallonian Empire.

Michael Jan Friedman's Stargazer series features the adventures of Captain Picard on the Stargazer, and reuses characters he established in his 1992 TNG novel Reunion.

Another series, Star Trek: Challenger, created by Pocket editor John J. Ordover and writer Diane Carey, was planned as a continuation of the six-book storyline Star Trek: New Earth. Thus far only one book in the series has been published, Chainmail, part of the Gateways crossover series.

The Starfleet Corps of Engineers series is a series of eBooks by various authors, set in the same general time frame as the Next Generation series. This series features a group of highly trained engineers stationed aboard USS da Vinci and their adventures on various planets. The eBooks are eventually released in paperback collections. No new Corps of Engineers novels have been published since 2007.

From 2005 to 2012, a Star Trek: Vanguard series ran, set on Starbase 47, known as "Vanguard". It is set during The Original Series, and attempts to flesh out that particular period of fictional Star Trek history.

I.K.S. Gorkon was a brief series of novels by Keith R. A. DeCandido, the first Star Trek novel series to feature the Klingons instead of Starfleet. This series tells of the adventures of an all-new Qang (Chancellor)-class war cruiser, on a mission to conquer new planets for the Klingon Empire. The series grew from DeCandido's TNG Ambassador Worf-focused novel Diplomatic Implausibility.

Relaunch series

[edit]

Pocket Books has also depicted events after the end of television series, allowing greater freedom in storytelling.

The Deep Space Nine relaunch takes place after the end of the series. New characters have been added to compensate for the loss of those who left at the end of the show. (Some books published after the end of the series, but before the official relaunch stories began, have been retroactively added to the relaunch, including the anthology The Lives of Dax and the novel A Stitch in Time.

The Star Trek: Voyager relaunch series, written by Christie Golden, is set after the end of the Voyager series. In the final episode of the series, "Endgame", the characters return home, and the books deal with their homecoming and further adventures.

After the release of the movie Star Trek Nemesis, which sees William Riker about to take command of a new ship, USS Titan, the Star Trek: Titan series was launched, depicting these adventures. As of 2014, several books have been set post-Nemesis, including several books dealing with the Borg.

The Enterprise series was also relaunched (see Star Trek: Enterprise relaunch), starting with the novel The Good That Men Do. The Enterprise novel Last Full Measure retcons the death of Trip, recounted in "These Are the Voyages...". Trip's death is shown in a holodeck program in the time frame of the TNG episode "The Pegasus", and The Good That Men Do establishes that the historical record has been altered.[5]

Nine Star Trek novels, in the form of three thematic trilogies, have been written by William Shatner with Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens. These novels, starting with the second book, feature a Captain Kirk revived after Star Trek Generations. However, these novels are set in a different continuity to the rest of the Star Trek novels, receiving the nickname the Shatnerverse. A fourth Shatner/Reeves-Stevens trilogy, focusing on Kirk's time at Starfleet Academy and based on an idea pitched to Paramount for a TV series was launched in October 2007.[6][7]

Crossover events

[edit]

The Star Trek book ranges have since the mid-1990s featured various crossover events, with books published in multiple series. The first of these was the Invasion! series, published in 1996, featuring entries from The Original Series, The Next Generation, Deep Space Nine, and Voyager series.

1997's event was the Day of Honor, with novels in all four series. In a rare example of a novel concept being adopted into the TV series, the Voyager episode "Day of Honor" tied into this.

1998 saw six books published in the Star Trek: The Captain's Table crossover, including the four regular series, as well as one from Star Trek: New Frontier and another based on Captain Pike, the captain from the original Star Trek pilot episode, "The Cage". An anthology, entitled Tales from the Captain's Table, was published in 2005 following up the concept, with tales from new captains.

1999's Double Helix was a six-book series, nominally part of the numbered TNG book range, featuring characters from TNG, DS9, TOS, Voyager, New Frontier, and Stargazer.

The Star Trek: Gateways crossover was published in 2001, featuring entries from TOS, Challenger, TNG, DS9, Voyager, and New Frontier. These stories all end in a single finale anthology, What Lay Beyond. 2001's Star Trek: Section 31 was a thematic crossover, with each of the four books (TOS, TNG, DS9, and Voyager) featuring Section 31. Later in 2014, Section 31 became a standalone DS9 spinoff series of its own with the novel Disavowed.

In 2003, Star Trek: The Lost Era began exploring the underutilized part of the Star Trek timeline between Kirk's death in Star Trek Generations and the start of Star Trek: The Next Generation.

Anthologies

[edit]

Anthologies Star Trek short fictionhave been published by Pocket Books. The Strange New Worlds competition, open to entries from the public, runs annually, and results in the publication of an anthology featuring the winning short stories.

Pocket Books also published themed short story anthologies.

Status

[edit]

A small but vocal minority of fans consider the novels to be fan fiction, although, being publications authorized by Paramount Pictures, they do not fit the general definition. A number of novels have been written or co-written by series actors, such as John de Lancie, J. G. Hertzler, Andrew J. Robinson, William Shatner, and Armin Shimerman.

A number of unlicensed and usually privately-published works do fit the normal definition of fan fiction, such as Jean Airey's The Doctor and the Enterprise, a novella-length work originally published as a stand-alone fanzine, and featuring a crossover with the Fourth Doctor from Doctor Who. This also appear as a small circulation semi-pro publication labeled as a "parody", presumably for legally reasons.

The Star Trek Expanded Universe website, a wiki designed to collect in-universe "facts" from fan-created content.[8][9][10][11]

Comics

[edit]

Almost continuously since 1967, a number of companies have published comic book series based on Star Trek and its spin-off series.

Whitman 1967–1979

[edit]

Gold Key

[edit]

The initial publisher of Star Trek comic adaptations and tie-in comics was Gold Key, part of Whitman Publishing. The series ran for 61 issues between July 1967 until March 1979, and is noted for the first nine issues of the series being published with photo covers, made up from promotional photographs supplied by Paramount, some of which were taken from various episodes of the original series.

Although Gold Key never gave creative credits in the pages of their comics, Len Wein, Arnold Drake, George Kashdan, Marty Pasko and Doug Drexler are known to have worked on numerous issues of the books, and have since come forth and identified which issues they specifically worked on. The first two issues of the Gold Key run was illustrated by Italian artist Nevio Zaccara, and the first half of the series was drawn by Alberto Giolitti, who being based in Rome did not see any of the Star Trek TV episodes until several years after he retired. The remainder of the series was illustrated by Alden McWilliams, with a few fill-ins by George Kashdan.[12]

Gold Key and Whitman ceased publishing in 1979, with Star Trek No. 61 being one of the last comics produced by the company, and one issue in pre-production that never saw print.[13]

Enterprise Log Series

[edit]

Golden Press, another division of Western Publishing, reprinted several of the Gold Key Star Trek comics in four volumes. Entitled Enterprise Logs, these four books reprinted the first 35 issues between 1976 and 1977, and included some new material as part of a Psycho-Files feature in the first and third volumes.

Dan Curtis

[edit]

In 1974, Dan Curtis produced a set of nine 6 in × 3 in (152 mm × 76 mm), 22-page color miniature comics. These were intended to be sold with bubble gum, like baseball cards, and each comic reprinted a story from one of the Gold Key comics. The set has been listed since 1977 as "Dan Curtis Reprints" in the "Giveaway Comics" section of Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide.

Dynabrite

[edit]

Whitman also produced a series of 16 different comic reprints between 1978 and 1979 under the Dynabrite banner. These were 10" x 7-1/8" reprints of several of the Gold Key issues, with cardboard covers with blank inside covers.

Gold Key Reprints

[edit]

In 2004, Checker Book Publishing Group was granted license from Paramount to reprint the Gold Key Star Trek comics in volumes under the name Star Trek: The Key Collection. Note that these new reprint editions do not contain the new material that was created especially for the previous Enterprise Log reprint editions, such as the Psycho-Files or Scotty's Diary. As of May 2007, seven editions have been printed, with the eighth edition expected in 2010 but as of this writing had not been scheduled.

UK newspaper strip

[edit]

A weekly strip ran in the United Kingdom from 1969 to 1973 in the pages of TV21. Added as part of a revamp of the popular British magazine by City Publications, the strip ran for 118 issues, ending with the December 29, 1973 issue. Creators for this strip included numerous artists who worked on other TV21 and Valiant Magazine strips, such as Harry Lindfield, Mike Noble, Roland Turner, Carlos Pino, and Jim Baikie.[14]

Marvel 1979–1982

[edit]

In 1979, with the launch of Star Trek: The Motion Picture, Marvel started publishing Star Trek comics, starting with an adaptation of that movie by Marv Wolfman and Dave Cockrum. Through a misunderstanding between Paramount and Marvel, the writers had been misinformed that they could not use any previously used characters from the TV series or the movie except for the main crew of the Enterprise. The series only lasted a total of 18 issues, ending in 1981 with Marvel choosing not to renew the license.

Newspaper strip 1979–1983

[edit]

A newspaper strip, initially written and illustrated by Thomas Warkentin also ran from 1979 to 1983, and was syndicated by the Los Angeles Times Mirror Syndicate.[15] Warkentin stayed with the series until April 1981, penning a total of eight tales. During his tenure, Warkentin was aided by artists Mark Rice, Dan Spiegle, and Ron Harris. Among the highlights of Wartenkin's strips was his final story, a Harry Mudd adventure featuring his view of a rare glimpse at the news media of the Star Trek universe. During the series remaining fifteen months, creative teams changed twice, beginning with writer Marty Pasko and artist Padraic Shigetani, with Bob Myers replacing Shigetani. The strip concluded with Gerry Conway and Dick Kulpa sharing writing credit, with Ernie Colón handling the art.

DC Comics 1984–1996

[edit]

After the release of Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, DC Comics became the Star Trek comic licensee, publishing stories from 1984 set in the movie era (see Star Trek DC comics). In 1988, the series ended when Paramount withdrew its license at the advice of Richard Arnold following a series of disputes between Arnold and DC Comics, specifically with the comic's main author, Peter David. After a year's hiatus DC's second Star Trek series was launched with an adaptation of Star Trek V. Original stories took place in the large gap between Star Trek V and Star Trek VI, but did not continue from the previous series, so storylines from that series were either ignored or rewritten. Although more limited in scope than the first series due to restrictions from Paramount – which included a prohibition by Richard Arnold against the creation and use of original and non-series-related ongoing characters in the comic stories – and the controversial removal of Peter David as head writer, the series still lasted 80 issues. Howard Weinstein, who like David was also a Star Trek novelist, took over writing the comic with issue No. 20, and used the opportunity to flesh-out some of the changes between Star Trek V and VI, such as Sulu's promotion to captain of the Excelsior.[16]

DC also published Star Trek: The Next Generation comics, starting with a mini-series in 1988.[17] An ongoing monthly series was launched from October 1989, and was mainly written by Star Trek: The Next Generation novelist Michael Jan Friedman. The series would run until 1996, when DC chose not to renew the license due to declining sales and an increase in licensing fees from Paramount.[18]

Malibu 1993–1995

[edit]

Beginning in 1993, Malibu Comics published an ongoing series based upon Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.[19][20] Before DC Comics' relinquishing the license, Malibu and DC worked together to publish a DS9/TNG crossover comic. In addition, Malibu also published an annual and several one-shot special issues of the DS9 comic, and reportedly was preparing a Star Trek: Voyager comic that later saw print after the merger with Marvel Comics in 1996.

Marvel 1996–1998

[edit]

As part of the merger with Malibu Comics in 1996, Marvel obtained the Star Trek license, publishing comics under the "Marvel Paramount Comics" banner. Helping to launch the franchise were the comic adaptation of the film Star Trek: First Contact and the one-shot crossover Star Trek/X-Men. The quarterly Star Trek Unlimited series covered TOS and TNG.[21] Marvel published monthly comics based upon Deep Space Nine and Voyager.[22][23] They also introduced two new series, Star Trek: Early Voyages which dealt with Captain Pike's adventures as captain of the Enterprise (as depicted in the rejected TOS pilot "The Cage") and Star Trek: Starfleet Academy which dealt with a group of cadets, including Deep Space Nine's Ferengi, Nog. Finally, a five-issue limited series, Star Trek: Untold Voyages, followed Kirk on his second five-year mission following the events of Star Trek: The Motion Picture (similarly to the first Marvel series, but ignoring the original comics' stories). The ongoing series were canceled in 1998 due to sales being below expectations, with Early Voyages leaving an unresolved story by Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning.[24][25]

Wildstorm 1999–2002

[edit]

Wildstorm were the next licensee. Wildstorm decided to not do an ongoing series, but instead a series of miniseries and trade paperback graphic novels from 1999 onwards. Writers included Nathan Archer, Kristine Kathryn Rusch and Dean Wesley Smith,[26] Keith R.A. DeCandido.[27] Scott Ciencin,[28] Kevin J. Anderson,[29] K. W. Jeter,[30] John Ordover and David Mack.[31] Due to poor sales and issues involving Wildstorm's merger with DC Comics, the license was allowed to expire in 2002 without renewal.

Tokyopop 2004–

[edit]

In October 2004, Tokyopop announced plans to publish an anthology of Next Generation-based stories presented in the style of Japanese manga.[32] Since then, the company has produced several anthologies of Star Trek manga stories starting in 2006 with Shinsei Shinsei. The first two books contained five manga stories and a prose short story from a recently released anthology by Pocket Books, with Pocket printing a manga story in the respective anthology to cross promote both companies products. The third book featured four, slightly longer, manga stories and an extra from a recent Pocket anthology of short novels.

Tokyopop originally planned their first book to be a collection of tales in the Star Trek: The Next Generation era but at the bequest of Paramount they chose to develop a Star Trek: The Original Series book instead, to be released for The Original Series' 40th Anniversary. After publishing their third TOS manga book the company announced plans for two TNG anthologies in late 2008 and early 2009.[33] The first TNG book was delayed and saw publication in April 2009.

IDW Publishing

[edit]

On November 9, 2006, IDW Publishing announced that they had secured the publishing rights to Star Trek from CBS Consumer Products.[34]

IDW's first title was the six-issue miniseries, The Space Between, written by David Tischman and drawn by Casey Maloney.[35] IDW followed up with the series Star Trek: Klingons: Blood Will Tell, along with other mini-series and one-shots, and is still regularly publishing new Star Trek-based material.[36]

Games

[edit]

Star Fleet Universe

[edit]

Developed over the last two decades and more as an expansive development of the background as supplied in the Original Series as well as in The Star Trek Star Fleet Technical Manual, the Star Fleet Universe introduces a range of new races and storylines (such as the Interstellar Concordium and the General War) as well as drawing from the Animated Series for inspiration – a modified version of the Kzinti are a major part of the SFU, for example – unlike the Paramount universe.

This universe lives and thrives in the range of works from Amarillo Design Bureau Inc. and (formerly) Task Force Games, as well as providing a fount for the unique merging of Star Trek continuities seen in the Star Fleet Command series of PC games.

SFU games include:

The following computer games used elements from both the Paramount and ADB universes:

Other games

[edit]

Other Star Trek games include role-playing games, board games, card games, computer games, arcade games, and pinball games:

Board and card games
Role-playing games

Computer or video games

[edit]
Arcade games
University Mainframe Computer Games
Computer games
Pinball machines

Theme parks

[edit]

Star Trek Adventure, Universal Studios Hollywood, 1988

The Universal Studios Hollywood theme park featured a Star Trek-themed attraction.[37] The attraction regularly selected 10 volunteers from the audience and placed them into a Star Trek story line. The participants were dressed in Star Trek costumes and placed on sets, and coached to deliver scripted dialogue in several scenes. The scenes, which were recorded on video by Lilly, were quickly edited into a short film, the storyline of which was loosely based around material from the Star Trek films. The finished video was then shown to the audience, and the "actors" had the opportunity to purchase a copy of their video. This attraction closed after several years of operation. Several copies of these videos had been seen on YouTube.

Great American Adventure Amusement Park, Santa Clara near San Jose, Calif.

In the '80's Paramount Pictures Inc. bought the theme park operating company, Great American Theme Parks.[38] After this corporate owner's change, the San Jose property added many major Star Trek elements to entertain the park's patrons. There were several costumed Star Trek characters entertaining patrons near the large Star Trek transplanted movie sets brought up from the studio. A Klingon starship command bridge and other interior set elements along with other Star Trek sets were delivered and installed in this property. There were costumed Star Trek characters 'meeting and greeting' the parks visitors.

Fan productions

[edit]

Several fan-made or unofficial films have been produced, using Star Trek characters or settings. Notable examples include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Bennett, Christopher L. "Star Trek: Ex Machina Annotations". Archived from the original on February 19, 2007. Retrieved December 20, 2006.
  2. ^ DeCandido, Keith R.A. "Star Trek: I.K.S. Gorkon". Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved December 20, 2006.
  3. ^ a b c Ayers, Jeff (2006). Voyages of the Imagination: The Star Trek Fiction Companion. Pocket Books. ISBN 1-4165-0349-8.
  4. ^ For example, the character of Commander Shelby was effectively "reserved" for the New Frontier series, and after her name was dropped in a DS9 episode, producer Ronald D. Moore "sheepish[ly ...] explained" this to Pocket and Licensing. Ronald D. Moore. "Answers". Archived from the original on October 26, 2009.
  5. ^ Paul Simpson (January 2007). "The Ongoing Mission". Star Trek Magazine. Titan Magazines. p. 44.
  6. ^ "Voyages Continued". Star Trek Magazine. Titan Magazines. January 2007. p. 90.
  7. ^ "Shatner Still Doing Starfleet Academy Books... After Redstone Said No To A Series". The Trekmovie Report. August 8, 2006. Retrieved December 28, 2006.
  8. ^ Fennell, Jack (2017). "Infinite Diversity in Infinite Combinations: The Representation of Transgender Identities in Star Trek". In Farghaly, Nadine; Bacon, Simon (eds.). To Boldly Go. McFarland & Company. pp. 76, 81. ISBN 978-1-4766-6853-6.
  9. ^ Raczkowski, Felix (2012). "Von fiktiven Enzyklopädien und realen Datenbanken - die Ästhetik von Fan-Wikis". In Böhme, Stefan; Nohr, Rolf F.; Wiemer, Serjoscha (eds.). Sortieren, Sammeln, Suchen, Spielen: die Datenbank als mediale Praxis. LIT Verlag. pp. 222, 228–229. ISBN 978-3-643-11086-2.
  10. ^ "Expanded Universe: Star Trek". Empire. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  11. ^ "Welcome to the STAR TREK Expanded Universe!". Fandom. Retrieved September 21, 2022. STEU is an encyclopedia and database, like Memory Alpha or Memory Beta, except for Star Trek fanworks instead of canon or licensed works.
  12. ^ Curt Danhauser. "Guide to the Gold Key Star Trek Comics". Retrieved December 25, 2006.
  13. ^ Curt Danhauser. "Guide to the Gold Key Star Trek Comics". Retrieved May 13, 2010.
  14. ^ Rich Handley. "The Star Trek Comic Strips". Archived from the original on March 13, 2008. Retrieved December 25, 2006.
  15. ^ "Los Angeles Times Syndicate Star Trek newspaper comic strip". Retrieved December 25, 2006.
  16. ^ "Second Star Trek monthly series from DC Comics, 1989–1996". Retrieved December 25, 2006.
  17. ^ "Star Trek: The Next Generation mini-series from DC Comics, 1998". Retrieved December 25, 2006.
  18. ^ "Star Trek: The Next Generation monthly series from DC Comics, 1989–1996". Retrieved December 25, 2006.
  19. ^ "Star Trek: Deep Space Nine monthly series from Malibu Comics, 1993–1995". Retrieved December 25, 2006.
  20. ^ "Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Celebrity Series from Malibu Comics, 1995". Retrieved December 25, 2006.
  21. ^ "Star Trek: Unlimited monthly series from Marvel Paramount Comics, 1996–1998". Retrieved December 29, 2006.
  22. ^ "Star Trek: Deep Space Nine monthly series from Marvel Comics, 1996–1998". Retrieved December 29, 2006.
  23. ^ "Star Trek: Voyager monthly series from Marvel Comics, 1996–1998". Retrieved December 29, 2006.
  24. ^ "Star Trek: Early Voyages monthly series from Marvel Comics, 1997–1998". Retrieved December 29, 2006.
  25. ^ "Star Trek: Starfleet Academy monthly series from Marvel Comics, 1996–1998". Retrieved December 29, 2006.
  26. ^ "Star Trek: Voyager – Planet Killer mini-series from Wildstorm Comics, 2001". Retrieved December 29, 2006.
  27. ^ "Star Trek: The Next Generation mini-series from Wildstorm, 2000". Retrieved December 29, 2006.
  28. ^ "Star Trek: The Next Generation mini-series from Wildstorm, 2000–2001". Retrieved December 29, 2006.
  29. ^ "Star Trek: The Next Generation graphic novels from Wildstorm, 2001–2002". Retrieved December 29, 2006.
  30. ^ "Star Trek: Deep Space Nine – N-Vector mini-series from Wildstorm, 2000". Retrieved December 29, 2006.
  31. ^ "Star Trek: Divided We Fall mini-series from Wildstorm, 2001". Retrieved December 29, 2006.
  32. ^ "This site is under construction". Store.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
  33. ^ "TrekInk: Look Back (+ Exclusive Look Forward) At Trek Manga" (Press release). IDW Publishing. March 11, 2000. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
  34. ^ "Star Trek Comics Soar Again" (Press release). IDW Publishing. November 9, 2006. Archived from the original on October 25, 2006. Retrieved December 25, 2006.
  35. ^ "Star Trek Returns With All-New Comics Voyages". Spike: Asylum #4. IDW Publishing. December 2006.
  36. ^ "IDW News". IDW Publishing. December 18, 2006. Archived from the original on December 23, 2006. Retrieved December 25, 2006.
  37. ^ "Star Trek Adventure – Universal Studios Hollywood". the studiotour.com. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
  38. ^ "de beste bron van informatie over pga thrills". pgathrills.com. Retrieved October 25, 2011.