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Revision as of 22:29, 8 June 2007

Template:Otheruses5

M*A*S*H title screen from the television series

M*A*S*H was a media franchise active, in various forms, from 1968 to 1986. Owned by 20th Century Fox, the series concerns a group of fictional characters who served at the fictional 4077th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital during the Korean War. The original incarnations of the series are set during the war and feature Hawkeye Pierce as the main character. Later spin-offs involve characters who appeared in the series, but take place after the end of the war. However, almost all versions of the series fit into the genre of black comedy and involve medicine in a prominent role due to most of the main characters being doctors.

The franchise effectively ended with the conclusion of Trapper John, M.D. on September 4, 1986. As of 2007, there has been no attempt to reprise the series since then. However, a fanbase for the series still exists and 20th Century Fox has had notable success selling the film and seasons of the original TV series on DVD.

1969 Canadian paperback edition of the original book.

Novels

The M*A*S*H series began with the novel M*A*S*H: A Novel About Three Army Doctors written by Richard Hooker based on his own experience serving as a surgeon at MASH unit 8055. The novel was originally published in 1968 and was followed by several sequels.

Film

File:Mash5.jpg
Sutherland and Gould in the film

MASH was a 1970 feature film adaptation of the original novel. The film was directed by Robert Altman and starred Donald Sutherland as Hawkeye Pierce and Elliott Gould as Trapper John McIntyre.

Television series

File:MASH-episode1.jpg
Gary Burghoff as Radar in the premiere episode

M*A*S*H, a television spin-off of the feature film, ran from 1972 to 1983. It starred Alan Alda as Pierce and Wayne Rogers as McIntyre. Rogers left the show after the third season and was replaced by Mike Farrell as B. J. Hunnicutt. This series is the most popular and well-known version of the franchise and was ranked #25 in TV Guide's "TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time."

Video game

An Atari 2600 video game version of M*A*S*H was released in 1983. In this game, the player controlled a helicopter and army doctors. The goal was to rescue wounded soldiers to take back to the MASH 4077. While the Korean countryside looked somewhat realistic, the action was simply side-view and the characters looked like generic 4-bit Atari 2600 characters. Players could also play a video version of "meatball surgery", with a giant patient on the table. The patient had points of entry, that twisted and turned like a maze. At the end of each maze was a bullet that players had to remove before time ran out. If a player got to close to the sides of the maze, the patient dies and the words "Ferret Face" appear on the top of the screen along with a warning buzzer.[citation needed]

Spin-offs

Trapper John, M.D.

Trapper John, M.D. featured the character of Trapper John McIntyre, played by Pernell Roberts, twenty-eight years after the events of the M*A*S*H film and television series. It was the first spin-off to feature a character from the series in civilian life after the war. Legally, Trapper John, M.D. is considered a spin-off of the MASH film rather than the television series.

AfterMASH

AfterMASH was a successor to the original M*A*S*H television series featuring Harry Morgan, Jamie Farr and William Christopher as the same characters they played in the original television series after the conclusion of the war. Gary Burghoff and Edward Winter also appeared in guest appearances. However, the show was canceled after only two seasons.

W*A*L*T*E*R

W*A*L*T*E*R was the pilot for a television series that wasn't picked up. It would have featured Gary Burghoff reprising the role of Walter O'Reilly, who is no longer referred to as "Radar." The pilot was shown as a "CBS Special Presentation" on July 17, 1984.

Cast of characters

Character M*A*S*H
Film TV series Trapper John, M.D. AfterMASH W*A*L*T*E*R
Ugly John Black Carl Gottlieb John Orchard  
Henry Blake Roger Bowen McLean Stevenson  
Frank Burns Robert Duvall Larry Linville  
Lieutenant Dish Jo Ann Pflug Karen Philipp  
Sam Flagg   Edward Winter   Edward Winter  
Duke Forrest Tom Skerritt  
Sidney Freedman   Allan Arbus  
Ho-Jon Kim Atwood Patrick Adiarte  
Margaret Houlihan Sally Kellerman Loretta Swit  
B. J. Hunnicutt   Mike Farrell  
Spearchucker Jones Fred Williamson Timothy Brown  
Maxwell Klinger   Jamie Farr   Jamie Farr  
Trapper John McIntyre Elliott Gould Wayne Rogers Pernell Roberts  
Father Mulcahy Rene Auberjonois William Christopher (George Morgan in the pilot)   William Christopher  
Radar O'Reilly Gary Burghoff   Gary Burghoff
Donald Penobscot   Beeson Carroll/Mike Henry  
Hawkeye Pierce Donald Sutherland Alan Alda  
Sherman T. Potter   Harry Morgan   Harry Morgan  
Luther Rizzo   G. W. Bailey  
Igor Straminsky   Jeff Maxwell/Peter Riegert  
Walter Koskiusko Waldowski John Schuck  
Charles Winchester   David Ogden Stiers  
Zelmo Zale   Johnny Haymer  

See also