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[[Image:Zonguldak Turkey Provinces locator.gif|thumb|Shows the Location of the Province Zonguldak]]
{{Infobox Software |
name = Adobe Photoshop |
logo = [[Image:Adobe Photoshop CS2.png|48px]] |
screenshot = [[image:PhotoshopCS_2_OSX.jpg|250px]] |
caption = Photoshop CS 2 under Mac OS X |
developer = [[Adobe Systems]] |
latest_release_version = CS2 (9.0) |
latest_release_date = April 2005 |
operating_system = [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Mac OS X]] |
genre = [[Bitmap graphics editor]] |
license = [[Proprietary software|Proprietary ]] [[EULA]] |
website = [http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop/ www.adobe.com] |
}}


'''Zonguldak''' is a [[Provinces of Turkey|province]] along the western [[Black Sea]] coast region of [[Turkey]]. The province is 3,481 km<sup>2</sup> in size and has a population of 615,599. Its adjacent provinces are [[Duzce Province|Duzce]] to the southwest, [[Bolu Province|Bolu]] to the south, [[Karabuk Province|Karabuk]] to the southeast, and [[Bartin Province|Bart&#305;n]] to the east. The capital is [[Zonguldak]].
'''Adobe Photoshop''' is a [[graphics editor]] (with some text and [[vector graphics]] capabilities) developed and published by [[Adobe Systems]]. It is the market leader for commercial [[bitmap]] [[image]] manipulation, and probably the most well-known piece of software produced by Adobe Systems. It is usually referred to simply as "'''Photoshop'''". Photoshop is currently available for [[Mac OS]] and [[Microsoft Windows]]; versions up to Photoshop 7 can also be used with other operating systems such as [[Linux]] using software such as [[CrossOver Office]]. Past versions of the program were ported to the [[Silicon Graphics|SGI]] [[IRIX]] platform, but official support for this port was dropped after version 3.<br clear="left" />
==Features==
[[Image:photoshop-composite.jpg|thumb|Simple composite image produced with various tools in Photoshop.]]
[[Image:Flowxvi.jpg|thumb|Photoshop CS under Windows 2000.]]


Since the discovery of coal in the province, Zonguldak has become a major [[coal]] production center.
Although primarily designed to edit images for paper-based printing, Photoshop is used increasingly to produce images for the [[World Wide Web]]. Recent versions bundle a related application, [[Adobe ImageReady]], to provide a more specialized set of tools for this purpose.
Photoshop also has strong links with software for media editing, animation and authoring. It works with Adobe ImageReady, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Premiere, Adobe After Effects & Adobe Encore DVD to make professional standard DVDs, provide non-linear editing and special effects services such as backgrounds, textures and so on for television, film and the web. Photoshop's native file format (PSD or PDD) can be exported to and from [[Adobe ImageReady]], [[Adobe Illustrator|Adobe Illustrator]], [[Adobe Premiere Pro|Adobe Premiere]], [[Adobe After Effects|After Effects]] and [[Adobe Encore DVD|Adobe Encore DVD]]. Photoshop CS broadly supports making menus and buttons for DVDs. For PSD or PDD files exported as a menu or button, it only needs to have layers, nested in layer sets with a cueing format and Adobe Encore DVD reads them as buttons or menus.
PSD or PDD is a widely accepted file format. Competing bitmap image editing programs (such as [[Macromedia Fireworks]], [[Corel Photo-Paint]], [[Pixel32]], [[WinImages]], [[GIMP]], [[Jasc Paintshop Pro]] etc.) can import and edit layered PSD or PDD files.


==Sites of Interest==
Photoshop can deal with a number of different color spaces:
* [[sRGB color space]] ([[white point]]=D65) - "RGB" in photoshop
* [[Lab color space]] ([[white point]]=D50) - "Lab" in photoshop
* [[CMYK color model]]
* [[Grayscale]]


Il&#305;ksu, Kapuz, Göbü beaches, National Soverignty Forest, Lake (Göl) Mountain, Plateau, Kocaman, Bostanözü, Çaml&#305;k, Baklabostan and Gürleyik forest recreation areas, Cumayan&#305;, K&#305;z&#305;lelma, Mencilis caves and Yukari Göynük Köyü.
[[Image:Pscs2 cameraraw3.jpg|thumb|Camera RAW 3.x|left]]
The most recent version, [[as of 2006]], is version 9. This iteration of the program is marketed as "Photoshop CS2". "CS" reflects its integration with "[[Adobe Creative Suite|Adobe's Creative Suite]]" and a number "2" because it is the second version released since Adobe rebranded their products under the CS umbrella. In an effort to break away from previous versions of the application and to reinforce its belonging with the new line of products, Photoshop even dropped one classic graphic feature from its packaging: the Photoshop eye, which was present in different manifestations from versions 3 to 7. Photoshop CS versions now use feathers as a form of identification.
The latest version comes with ''Adobe Camera RAW'', a [[plugin]] developed by Thomas Knoll which can read several [[Camera raw|RAW]] file formats from various [[Digital camera|digital cameras]] and import them directly into Photoshop. A preliminary version of the RAW plugin was also available for Photoshop 7.0.1 as a $99 [[United states dollar|USD]] optional purchase.


===Museums===
[[Image:filterfactory.png|right|thumbnail|The free Filter Factory plugin distributed on many PhotoShop CDs.]]
While Photoshop is the industry standard image editing program for professional [[raster graphics]], and practically monopolises the high-end market, its price has led to a number of [[List of bitmap graphics editors|competing graphics tools]] gaining market share in the low-end and mid-range markets; some, such as the [[GIMP]], are completely free. To compete in this market, and to counter unusually high rates of [[copyright infringement of software|piracy]] of their professional products, Adobe have introduced a low-end program called [[Photoshop Elements]], which is a cut-down Photoshop with many professional features removed, for under $100 US; this is aimed firmly at the consumer market, since the feature cuts make it unsuitable for [[prepress]] work.


'''Ere&#287;li Museum'''<br>
Strangely, Photoshop does not seem to natively support the many [[Image Arithmetics]] that [[Jasc Paintshop Pro|Paintshop Pro]] and some other bitmap editors do. However, this can be corrected by installing a free plugin called Filter Factory, which is distributed on all Photoshop installation CDs above version 3.0.
'''Address:''' Atatürk Kültür Sitesi Ere&#287;li - Zonguldak<br>
'''Tel:''' (372) 312 03 62<br>
Open Daily except Mondays: 08:00 - 16:30


==Cultural impact==
===Cities===
The most important ancient cities within Zonguldak Province are Ere&#287;li ([[Heraclea Pontica]]), Filyos ([[Teion]]) and Yukari Göynük Köyü. Other cities include [[Alapli|Alapl&#305;]], [[Devrek]], [[Armutçuk]], [[Gülüç]]
[[Image:Photoshop Edit Example.jpg|right|thumb|200px|An example of deletion manipulation. The original is on the left.]]
The term [[photoshopping]] is a [[neologism]], meaning "editing an image", regardless of the program used (compare with [[Google (verb)|Google used as a verb]]). Adobe discourages use of the term [http://www.adobe.com/misc/trade.html#photoshop] out of fear that it will undermine the company's trademark; an alternate term which leaves out the Photoshop reference is "photochop". The term ''photoshop'' is also used as a noun referring to the altered image. This is especially popular amongst members of the websites [[Something Awful]], [[Fark.com|Fark]], [[B3ta]] and [[Worth1000]] where photoshopping is an institution. The goal of altering an image, subtly or blatantly, is to make it humorous or clever, often via the use of obscure [[in-joke]]s and [[pop culture]] references. Another widespread practice is putting the face of a [[celebrity]] onto a [[nudity|nude]] or [[pornographic]] image. [[Photoshop contest|Photoshop competitions]] in all these varieties have become a favourite pastime for many professional and amateur users of the software.


====[[Karadeniz Eregli|Ere&#287;li]]====
The term is sometimes used with a derogatory intent by artists to refer to images that have been retouched instead of originally produced. A common issue amongst users of all skill levels is the ability to avoid in one's work what is referred to as "the Photoshop look" (although such an issue is intrinsic to many graphics programs).
Ere&#287;li was founded during the 6th century B.C. by the [[Mariandines]], who were the successors of the [[Frigs]]. Ere&#287;li was an important commercial wharf (emperion), which takes its name from the famous mythic hero, Hercules (Heracles). The city preserved its importance during the [[Rome|Roman]], [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]], [[Seljuk Turks|Seljukian]], and [[Ottoman Empire]] periods. Important historical [[ruins]] in the region include the [[Acheron Valley Ruins]], in which the [[Cehennem A&#287;z&#305; Caverns]] are located, along with [[Greece|Hellenic]], Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman ruins, [[Ere&#287;li Castle]], [[Heracles Palace]], [[Çe&#351;tepe Lighthouse]] tower, Byzantine water cisterns, [[Krispos]] mausoleum, Byzantine church, [[Hagia Sophia]] Church and [[Halil Pa&#351;a Mansion]].


In recent times, Photoshop has been used for altering and drawing vehicles, usually cars, in a process known as 'digi-modding', 'photoshopping' or 'virtual-tuning'. About twenty websites of this sort have been established in recent years. The rate of expansion of this 'new' type of art is huge. Although the websites that provide a base for people to 'showoff' their 'chops' are fairly new, 'Photo-manipulated' cars have been in automotive magazines for years.


==
Even more recent is the so-called "sport" of [[Photoshop Tennis]]. A match in this hobby consists of two Photoshop artists passing back and forth (usually via email) a Photoshop image file. Each player will make changes to the file and send it back. After a predetermined number of turns an independent judge will review the edits made and declare a winner. This allows artists to both showcase and hone their Photoshop skills.
==
== ====[[Filyos]]====
Another ancient city, was known as Teion (or Tion) in antiquity. Ruins within its region show signs of the Roman, Byzantine and [[Genoa]]n periods. The ancient port, castle, aqueducts, open-air theater and church ruins are from these periods. Filyos.Net (www.filyos.net) is an invaluable website to get information about the town. == == ==


In the vein of [[Photoshop Tennis]], artists also engage in [[collaborations]]. This hobby consists of two Photoshop artists passing back and forth (usually via email) a Photoshop image file (.psd). Each artist adds elements to the composition, working with the other to create an image. There is not usually an element of competition involved with such an activity.


==Development==
The brothers [[Thomas Knoll]] and [[John Knoll]] began development on Photoshop in [[1987]]. Version 1 was released by Adobe in [[1990]]. The program was intended from the start as a tool for manipulating images that were digitized by a [[scanner (computing)|scanner]], which was a rare and expensive device in those days.
===Release history===


----
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Version
! Platform
! Codename
! Release date
! Significant changes
|-
| 1.0
| Mac OS
|
| February 1990
|
|-
| 2.0
| Mac OS
| ''Fast Eddy''
| June 1991
| Paths
|-
| 2.0.1
| Mac OS
|
| January 1992
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2.5
| Mac OS
| ''[[Merlin (software)|Merlin]]''
| rowspan="2" | November 1992
|
|-
| Windows
| ''[[Brimstone]]''
|
|-
| 2.5.1
| Mac OS
|
| 1993
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 3.0
| Mac OS
| ''Tiger Mountain''
| September 1994
| rowspan="2" |
* Tabbed Palettes
* Layers
|-
| Windows, IRIX
|
| November 1994
|-
| 4.0
| Mac OS, Windows
| ''Big Electric Cat''
| November 1996
|
* Adjustment Layers
* Editable type (previously, type was rasterized as soon as it was added)
|-
| 4.0.1
| Mac OS, Windows
|
| August 1997
|
|-
| 5.0
| Mac OS, Windows
| ''Strange Cargo''
| May 1998
|
* Multiple Undo (History Palette)
* Color Management
|-
| 5.0.1
| Mac OS, Windows
|
| 1999
|
|-
| 5.5
| Mac OS, Windows
|
| February 1999
|
* Bundled with ImageReady
* Extract
* Vector Shapes
|-
| 6.0
| Mac OS, Windows
| ''[[Venus in Furs]]''
| September 2000
|
* Healing Brush
* "Liquify" filter
|-
| 6.1
| Mac OS, Windows
|
| March 2001
|
|-
| 7.0
| Mac OS/Mac OS X, Windows
| ''Liquid Sky''
| March 2001
|
* Made text fully vector
* Healing Brush
* New painting engine
|-
| 7.0.1
| Mac OS/Mac OS X, Windows
|
| August 2002
| Camera RAW 1.x (optional plugin)
|-
| CS (8.0)
| Mac OS X, Windows
| ''[[Dark Matter]]''
| October 2003
|
* Camera RAW 2.x
* Shadow/Highlight Command
* Match Colour command
* "Lens blur" filter
* Real-Time Histogram
* Detection and refusal to print scanned images of various [[banknote]]s
|-
| CS2 (9.0)
| Mac OS X, Windows
| ''Space Monkey''
| April 2005
|
* Camera RAW 3.x
* "Smart Objects"
* Image Warp
* Spot healing brush
* Red-Eye tool
* Lens Correction filter
* Smart Sharpen
* Vanishing Point
* Better memory management on 64-bit PowerPC G5 Macintosh machines running Mac OS X 10.4
* [[High dynamic range imaging]] (HDRI) support
|}


==
==Alternatives==
==
There are many other bitmap-graphics editors available, but none have come close to Photoshop's popularity among professionals. The most popular competitors in other markets are the [[open source]] [[GIMP]], which has a large and vocal following, and the commercial packages [[Macromedia Fireworks]], [[Corel Photo-Paint]], and [[Paint Shop Pro]]. Less well-known alternatives include [[GIMPShop]] (a version of GIMP with a more Photoshop-like interface), the open source [[Paint.NET]], and the commercial [[Pixel32]], which is available on more platforms than the other commercial offerings. With the recent acquisition by Adobe of Macromedia it remains to be seen whether "[[Macromedia]]" Fireworks will remain a competing alternative product.


== ====[[Yukari Goynuk Koyu]]====
==See also==
Just a few kilometers further away from Filyos, Yukari Göynük Köyü is located. This village is the area where one of the first settlements of Turks occurred when Turks first entered Anatolia. The village is a place to illuminate current archeological theories of Turkish people. However, it has not yet been analyzed or excavated extensively. The village is also known as the birthtown of the famous Catukoglu Aga. == == ==


===Beaches===
*[[Digital Negative Specification]]
Many natural and sandy beaches may be found along a fifty mile (80 km) stretch of the coast. Beginning from the east, these beaches include: Sazköy, Filyos, Türkali, Göbü, Hisararkas&#305;, Uzunkum, tersane, Kapuz, Karakum, De&#287;irmena&#287;z&#305;, Il&#305;ksu, Kireçlik, Armutçuk, Black Sea Ere&#287;li, Mevreke, Alapl&#305; and Kocaman.
*[[Photoshopping]]
*[[Photoshop tennis]]
*[[Photoshop contest]]
*[[List of bitmap graphics editors]]
*[[Comparison of bitmap graphics editors]]
*[[Digital image editing]]
===Related terms===
*[[2D computer graphics]]
*[[Color]]
*[[Color theory]]
*[[Digital image]]
*[[Digital watermark]]
*[[Gamut]]
*[[Graphics file format]]


==External links==
===Promenade===
The boroughs of the city are used as daily recreation areas for leisurely hikes by regional residents. Borough are [[reservoir (water)|artificial lakes]] intended to provide drinking water or serve other industrial purposes. These broughs are: Ulutan Dam Lake at the center, K&#305;z&#305;lcap&#305;nar Dam Lake, and Gülüç Dam Lake in Ere&#287;li, Dereköy Pond at [[Çatala&#287;z&#305;]] borough and Çobano&#287;lu Pond (18 ha.) at [[Karapinar]] borough.
*[http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop/ Official Page]
*[http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop/cameraraw.html Adobe Camera RAW]
*[http://www.photoshopcontest.com PhotoshopContest]
*{{dmoz|Computers/Software/Graphics/Image_Editing/Photoshop/|Photoshop sites}}


The most important waterfalls of the city are: Harmankaya at Center Kokaksu site, De&#287;irmena&#287;z&#305; at Kozlu borough and Güne&#351;li Waterfalls at Ere&#287;li, and their environs are also used for trekking.
[[Category:Adobe software|Photoshop, Adobe]]
[[Category:Bitmap graphics editors]]
[[Category:Mac OS software]]
[[Category:Windows software]]
[[Category:Technical communication tools|Photoshop]]
[[Category:Digital Revolution|Photoshop]]


===Caves===
[[de:Adobe Photoshop]]
[[Cehennema&#287;z&#305; Cavern]], [[Gökgöl]], [[K&#305;z&#305;lelma]], [[&#304;na&#287;z&#305;]] and [[Cumayan&#305;]] are all notable [[cavern]]s.
[[es:Adobe Photoshop]]

[[fr:Photoshop]]
===National & Natural Parks===
[[it:Adobe Photoshop]]
[[Zonguldak Nature Protection Area]]
[[he:אדובי פוטושופ]]

[[hu:Adobe Photoshop]]
==Significant Days==
[[nl:Photoshop]]

[[ja:Adobe Photoshop]]
===Local Days of Celebration===
[[no:Adobe Photoshop]]

[[pl:Adobe Photoshop]]
*'''April 3''' Anniversary of Ground Breaking for Iron and Steel Works Karabük
[[pt:Adobe Photoshop]]
*'''June 4-11''' International Black Sea Ere&#287;li Ottoman Strawberry Culture Festival
[[ro:Adobe Photoshop]]
*'''June 11-13''' Festivals: Black Sea Ere&#287;li Culture and [[Strawberry]] Festival
[[sq:Adobe Photoshop]]
*'''June 21''' Commemoration day for Uzun Mehmet Zonguldak
[[fi:Adobe Photoshop]]
*'''June 21-26''' Zonguldak Black Diamond Black Sea International
[[sv:Adobe Photoshop]]
*'''July 1''' Maritime Day Ere&#287;li
[[th:อโดบี โฟโตชอป]]
*'''July 1''' Cabotage Celebrations
[[tr:Adobe Photoshop]]
*'''July 1-31''' International Youths Interchange Program
[[zh:Adobe Photoshop]]
*'''July 8-9''' Walking Stick Festival Devrek
*'''August 26''' Visiting of Atatürk - Commemoration Day
*'''September 3-9''' 16th Traditional Wrestling
*'''September 3-9''' Alapl&#305; [[Hazelnut]], Culture, Art and Sports Festival
*'''November 8''' Commemoration for Uzun Mehmet and Coal Celebrations Ere&#287;li
*'''December 4-9''' World [[mining|Miners']] Day
*Çaycuma Yogurt Culture & Art Festival Çaycuma

===Festivities===

*'''June 18''' Freedom from Occupation Days: Freedom Day - Ere&#287;li
*'''June 18-24''' Music Feast
*'''June 21''' Freedom Day
*'''July 5-7''' Traditional Yenice Wrestling Competitions (Ya&#287;l&#305; and Karakucak) Yenice
*'''July 16-22''' Devrek Walking Stick and Culture Festival
*'''July 23-29''' Circumcision Feast
*'''August 26''' Arrival of [[Atatürk]] at Zonguldak
*'''August 31 - September 1''' Traditional [[Wrestling]] Festivities Alapl&#305;
*'''September 3-9''' Circumcision Feast

''See also:'' [[Erdemir]],

{{Provinces of Turkey}}

{{Turkey-geo-stub}}

[[de:Zonguldak (Provinz)]]
[[es:Provincia de Zonguldak]]
[[fr:Zonguldak]]
[[tr:Zonguldak (il)]]

Revision as of 21:36, 25 January 2006

Shows the Location of the Province Zonguldak

Zonguldak is a province along the western Black Sea coast region of Turkey. The province is 3,481 km2 in size and has a population of 615,599. Its adjacent provinces are Duzce to the southwest, Bolu to the south, Karabuk to the southeast, and Bartın to the east. The capital is Zonguldak.

Since the discovery of coal in the province, Zonguldak has become a major coal production center.

Sites of Interest

Ilıksu, Kapuz, Göbü beaches, National Soverignty Forest, Lake (Göl) Mountain, Plateau, Kocaman, Bostanözü, Çamlık, Baklabostan and Gürleyik forest recreation areas, Cumayanı, Kızılelma, Mencilis caves and Yukari Göynük Köyü.

Museums

Ereğli Museum
Address: Atatürk Kültür Sitesi Ereğli - Zonguldak
Tel: (372) 312 03 62
Open Daily except Mondays: 08:00 - 16:30

Cities

The most important ancient cities within Zonguldak Province are Ereğli (Heraclea Pontica), Filyos (Teion) and Yukari Göynük Köyü. Other cities include Alaplı, Devrek, Armutçuk, Gülüç

Ereğli

Ereğli was founded during the 6th century B.C. by the Mariandines, who were the successors of the Frigs. Ereğli was an important commercial wharf (emperion), which takes its name from the famous mythic hero, Hercules (Heracles). The city preserved its importance during the Roman, Byzantine, Seljukian, and Ottoman Empire periods. Important historical ruins in the region include the Acheron Valley Ruins, in which the Cehennem Ağzı Caverns are located, along with Hellenic, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman ruins, Ereğli Castle, Heracles Palace, Çeştepe Lighthouse tower, Byzantine water cisterns, Krispos mausoleum, Byzantine church, Hagia Sophia Church and Halil Paşa Mansion.


== ==

====Filyos==

Another ancient city, was known as Teion (or Tion) in antiquity. Ruins within its region show signs of the Roman, Byzantine and Genoan periods. The ancient port, castle, aqueducts, open-air theater and church ruins are from these periods. Filyos.Net (www.filyos.net) is an invaluable website to get information about the town. == == ==


== ==

====Yukari Goynuk Koyu==

Just a few kilometers further away from Filyos, Yukari Göynük Köyü is located. This village is the area where one of the first settlements of Turks occurred when Turks first entered Anatolia. The village is a place to illuminate current archeological theories of Turkish people. However, it has not yet been analyzed or excavated extensively. The village is also known as the birthtown of the famous Catukoglu Aga. == == ==

Beaches

Many natural and sandy beaches may be found along a fifty mile (80 km) stretch of the coast. Beginning from the east, these beaches include: Sazköy, Filyos, Türkali, Göbü, Hisararkası, Uzunkum, tersane, Kapuz, Karakum, Değirmenağzı, Ilıksu, Kireçlik, Armutçuk, Black Sea Ereğli, Mevreke, Alaplı and Kocaman.

Promenade

The boroughs of the city are used as daily recreation areas for leisurely hikes by regional residents. Borough are artificial lakes intended to provide drinking water or serve other industrial purposes. These broughs are: Ulutan Dam Lake at the center, Kızılcapınar Dam Lake, and Gülüç Dam Lake in Ereğli, Dereköy Pond at Çatalağzı borough and Çobanoğlu Pond (18 ha.) at Karapinar borough.

The most important waterfalls of the city are: Harmankaya at Center Kokaksu site, Değirmenağzı at Kozlu borough and Güneşli Waterfalls at Ereğli, and their environs are also used for trekking.

Caves

Cehennemağzı Cavern, Gökgöl, Kızılelma, İnağzı and Cumayanı are all notable caverns.

National & Natural Parks

Zonguldak Nature Protection Area

Significant Days

Local Days of Celebration

  • April 3 Anniversary of Ground Breaking for Iron and Steel Works Karabük
  • June 4-11 International Black Sea Ereğli Ottoman Strawberry Culture Festival
  • June 11-13 Festivals: Black Sea Ereğli Culture and Strawberry Festival
  • June 21 Commemoration day for Uzun Mehmet Zonguldak
  • June 21-26 Zonguldak Black Diamond Black Sea International
  • July 1 Maritime Day Ereğli
  • July 1 Cabotage Celebrations
  • July 1-31 International Youths Interchange Program
  • July 8-9 Walking Stick Festival Devrek
  • August 26 Visiting of Atatürk - Commemoration Day
  • September 3-9 16th Traditional Wrestling
  • September 3-9 Alaplı Hazelnut, Culture, Art and Sports Festival
  • November 8 Commemoration for Uzun Mehmet and Coal Celebrations Ereğli
  • December 4-9 World Miners' Day
  • Çaycuma Yogurt Culture & Art Festival Çaycuma

Festivities

  • June 18 Freedom from Occupation Days: Freedom Day - Ereğli
  • June 18-24 Music Feast
  • June 21 Freedom Day
  • July 5-7 Traditional Yenice Wrestling Competitions (Yağlı and Karakucak) Yenice
  • July 16-22 Devrek Walking Stick and Culture Festival
  • July 23-29 Circumcision Feast
  • August 26 Arrival of Atatürk at Zonguldak
  • August 31 - September 1 Traditional Wrestling Festivities Alaplı
  • September 3-9 Circumcision Feast

See also: Erdemir,

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