ALF (TV series): Difference between revisions
→North America: punctuation and US spelling |
No edit summary |
||
Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
While most of the science fiction of ''ALF'' was played for comedic value, there were a few references to actual topics in space exploration; for example, ALF uses a radio signal as a beacon in the pilot episode. In the episode "Weird Science", ALF told Brian, who was building a model of the solar system for his science project, that there were two planets beyond Pluto called "Dave" and "Alvin" (as in David Seville and Alvin from the ''[[Alvin and the Chipmunks]]'' franchise), which gets Brian in trouble at school. However, after ALF makes a call to an astronomical organization and states that "Dave" ''is'' known by the organization, Willie comes to believe that "Dave" could have been the planetoid [[2060 Chiron|Chiron]], or "Object Kowal", after its discoverer. ALF then shows Willie exactly where "Dave" is on an intergalactic map of the universe. |
While most of the science fiction of ''ALF'' was played for comedic value, there were a few references to actual topics in space exploration; for example, ALF uses a radio signal as a beacon in the pilot episode. In the episode "Weird Science", ALF told Brian, who was building a model of the solar system for his science project, that there were two planets beyond Pluto called "Dave" and "Alvin" (as in David Seville and Alvin from the ''[[Alvin and the Chipmunks]]'' franchise), which gets Brian in trouble at school. However, after ALF makes a call to an astronomical organization and states that "Dave" ''is'' known by the organization, Willie comes to believe that "Dave" could have been the planetoid [[2060 Chiron|Chiron]], or "Object Kowal", after its discoverer. ALF then shows Willie exactly where "Dave" is on an intergalactic map of the universe. |
||
Each episode dealt with ALF learning about Earth and making new friends both within and outside of the Tanner family, including Willie's brother Neal ([[Jim J. Bullock]]), Kate's widowed mother Dorothy ([[Anne Meara]]) |
Each episode dealt with ALF learning about Earth and making new friends both within and outside of the Tanner family, including Willie's brother Neal ([[Jim J. Bullock]]), Kate's widowed mother Dorothy ([[Anne Meara]]) with whom ALF has a love-hate relationship, her boyfriend (and later husband) Whizzer ([[Paul Dooley]]), the Ochmoneks' nephew Jake ([[Josh Blake]]), a psychologist named Larry ([[Bill Daily]]), and a blind woman named Jody (Andrea Covell) who never figures out that ALF is not human (although she is aware through touch that he is short and hairy). |
||
Changes occur within the Tanner household over the course of the series, including the birth of a new child, Eric (the reason for adding a baby in the series being that Anne Schedeen was pregnant at the time); ALF's move from his initial quarters in the laundry room to the attic, which he and Willie converted into an "apartment", and the death of Lucky the cat in Season Four's "Live and Let Die"; in this instance, ALF finds that despite his occasional attempts to catch Lucky with the intention of making the cat a meal, as cats are the equivalent of cattle on Melmac, he has come to love and respect the family pet too much to do anything untoward with Lucky's remains. When ALF acquires a new cat with the intent of eating it, he actually grows fond of it and allows it to be adopted by the family, although he admits to the Tanners he has become the worst kind of Melmackian, a "cat lover". |
Changes occur within the Tanner household over the course of the series, including the birth of a new child, Eric (the reason for adding a baby in the series being that Anne Schedeen was pregnant at the time); ALF's move from his initial quarters in the laundry room to the attic, which he and Willie converted into an "apartment", and the death of Lucky the cat in Season Four's "Live and Let Die"; in this instance, ALF finds that despite his occasional attempts to catch Lucky with the intention of making the cat a meal, as cats are the equivalent of cattle on Melmac, he has come to love and respect the family pet too much to do anything untoward with Lucky's remains. When ALF acquires a new cat with the intent of eating it, he actually grows fond of it and allows it to be adopted by the family, although he admits to the Tanners he has become the worst kind of Melmackian, a "cat lover". |
||
Line 95: | Line 95: | ||
* [[Fran Drescher]] – Roxanne |
* [[Fran Drescher]] – Roxanne |
||
* [[Nicole Dubuc]] – Hannah |
* [[Nicole Dubuc]] – Hannah |
||
* [[David Alan Grier]] – FBI Agent |
* [[David Alan Grier]] – [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] Agent |
||
* [[Carla Gugino]] – Laura |
* [[Carla Gugino]] – Laura |
||
* [[Alan Hale, Jr.]] – [[The Skipper|Skipper Jonas Grumby]] |
* [[Alan Hale, Jr.]] – [[The Skipper|Skipper Jonas Grumby]] |
||
Line 117: | Line 117: | ||
* [[David Ogden Stiers]] – "Flakey" Pete Finnegan |
* [[David Ogden Stiers]] – "Flakey" Pete Finnegan |
||
* [[Brandon Tartikoff]] – Himself |
* [[Brandon Tartikoff]] – Himself |
||
* [[Meshach Taylor]] – FBI Agent Addison |
* [[Meshach Taylor]] – [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] Agent Addison |
||
* [[Marcia Wallace]] – Mrs. Lyman |
* [[Marcia Wallace]] – Mrs. Lyman |
||
* [[Tracey Walter]] – Gravel Gus |
* [[Tracey Walter]] – Gravel Gus |
||
Line 137: | Line 137: | ||
The set was built on platform raised four feet above the ground, with trap doors constructed at many points so that ALF could appear almost anywhere; Fusco operated him from underneath, so the unoccupied holes all over the floor were deep and treacherous. The trapdoors had to be reset multiple times, sometimes during a single scene. Fusco was the principal puppeteer, and used his right hand to control ALF's mouth, while the left controlled ALF's left arm. Second puppeteer Lisa Buckley assisted Fusco beneath the stage, operating ALF's right arm. Together with third person Bob Fappiano who controlled ALF's facial and ear movements via a radio controller offscreen, they worked in concert to make ALF's movements fluid and believable. During tapings, Fusco would wear a head-mounted microphone to record ALF's voice. The painstaking process resulted in countless mistakes and retakes, making it impossible to record ''ALF'' before a live audience; as such, a [[laugh track]] was added during post-production. |
The set was built on platform raised four feet above the ground, with trap doors constructed at many points so that ALF could appear almost anywhere; Fusco operated him from underneath, so the unoccupied holes all over the floor were deep and treacherous. The trapdoors had to be reset multiple times, sometimes during a single scene. Fusco was the principal puppeteer, and used his right hand to control ALF's mouth, while the left controlled ALF's left arm. Second puppeteer Lisa Buckley assisted Fusco beneath the stage, operating ALF's right arm. Together with third person Bob Fappiano who controlled ALF's facial and ear movements via a radio controller offscreen, they worked in concert to make ALF's movements fluid and believable. During tapings, Fusco would wear a head-mounted microphone to record ALF's voice. The painstaking process resulted in countless mistakes and retakes, making it impossible to record ''ALF'' before a live audience; as such, a [[laugh track]] was added during post-production. |
||
To avoid wear and tear on the principal ALF puppet, the performers rehearsed with a crude early version of ALF, nicknamed "RALF" For ( |
To avoid wear and tear on the principal ALF puppet, the performers rehearsed with a crude early version of ALF, nicknamed "RALF" For ("Rehearsal Alien Life Form").<ref name="UConn">{{cite web | title=Paul and Linda Fusco speaking at the Litchfield County Writers Project; University Of Connecticut: Torrington Campus; Drama 251: American Film; April 4, 2007 | url= http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8n_bnq0ebgw&feature=youtube_gdata_player | accessdate = November 30, 2012}}</ref> Fusco did not like to rehearse, and would often substitute his hand or RALF for the real ALF puppet during rehearsals.<ref name="UConn"/> |
||
In an interview on ''[[Late Night with Conan O'Brien]]'', [[Tina Fey]] said that her biggest frustration as producer of NBC's 75th anniversary special was dealing with ALF's "people". Fey said Fusco would only allow ALF to appear on the show if the puppeteers were completely hidden from everyone else, even the studio audience. After ALF's cameo alongside former ''[[Family Ties]]'' star [[Michael Gross (actor)|Michael Gross]], ALF disappeared through a hole in the riser, was stuffed into a case, and immediately hustled out of the building. |
In an interview on ''[[Late Night with Conan O'Brien]]'', [[Tina Fey]] said that her biggest frustration as producer of NBC's 75th anniversary special was dealing with ALF's "people". Fey said Fusco would only allow ALF to appear on the show if the puppeteers were completely hidden from everyone else, even the studio audience. After ALF's cameo alongside former ''[[Family Ties]]'' star [[Michael Gross (actor)|Michael Gross]], ALF disappeared through a hole in the riser, was stuffed into a case, and immediately hustled out of the building. |
||
Line 147: | Line 147: | ||
Fusco co-produced the series with Tom Patchett. Patchett also co-created, wrote, and directed the series. The series was first syndicated by [[Warner Bros. Television]] and [[Lorimar-Telepictures]]. The North American syndication rights are currently owned by [[Debmar-Mercury]] as its parent company, [[Lionsgate]], now owns home video rights. |
Fusco co-produced the series with Tom Patchett. Patchett also co-created, wrote, and directed the series. The series was first syndicated by [[Warner Bros. Television]] and [[Lorimar-Telepictures]]. The North American syndication rights are currently owned by [[Debmar-Mercury]] as its parent company, [[Lionsgate]], now owns home video rights. |
||
== |
==Controversy== |
||
Fusco commented in 2007 that his most enjoyable experience on ''ALF'' was sitting in the Writers Room and pitching jokes, while pushing the limit as to what NBC censors would allow. Fusco commented that, "the greatest things were the jokes we ''couldn't'' put in the show."<ref name="UConn"/> Specifically, puns dealing with ALF eating cats and other pets were problematic after NBC reported that a child placed a cat in a microwave after watching the show.<ref name="UConn"/> In the pilot episode "A.L.F.", ALF is seen consuming a beer with Brian. Fusco defended the premise saying that "ALF is 285 years old, he can drink beer, he's old enough." However, as ''ALF'' became more popular with children, NBC told Fusco "you can't have him drinking; the kids are watching, it's a bad role model." Even though Fusco believed that ALF was "an adult: he can do it," the alcohol consumption concept was discarded by the end of the first season.<ref name="UConn"/> The cat-eating concept carried sporadically into the second season, with references including the "wedding cat" in the episode "Something's Wrong With Me," the Melmacian equivalent of a wedding cake. |
Fusco commented in 2007 that his most enjoyable experience on ''ALF'' was sitting in the Writers Room and pitching jokes, while pushing the limit as to what NBC censors would allow. Fusco commented that, "the greatest things were the jokes we ''couldn't'' put in the show."<ref name="UConn"/> Specifically, puns dealing with ALF eating cats and other pets were problematic after NBC reported that a child placed a cat in a microwave after watching the show.<ref name="UConn"/> In the pilot episode "A.L.F.", ALF is seen consuming a beer with Brian. Fusco defended the premise saying that "ALF is 285 years old, he can drink beer, he's old enough." However, as ''ALF'' became more popular with children, NBC told Fusco "you can't have him drinking; the kids are watching, it's a bad role model." Even though Fusco believed that ALF was "an adult: he can do it," the alcohol consumption concept was discarded by the end of the first season.<ref name="UConn"/> The cat-eating concept carried sporadically into the second season, with references including the "wedding cat" in the episode "Something's Wrong With Me," the Melmacian equivalent of a wedding cake. |
||
Line 155: | Line 155: | ||
==Other media== |
==Other media== |
||
===Animated series=== |
===Animated series=== |
||
{{Main|ALF: The Animated Series}} |
{{Main|ALF: The Animated Series}} |
||
Line 171: | Line 170: | ||
===''ALF's Hit Talk Show''=== |
===''ALF's Hit Talk Show''=== |
||
In 2004, ''[[ALF's Hit Talk Show]]'' debuted on U.S. cable channel [[TV Land]] |
In 2004, ''[[ALF's Hit Talk Show]]'' debuted on U.S. cable channel [[TV Land]] which featured ALF as a [[Johnny Carson]]-type TV talk-show host and co-starring [[Ed McMahon]] as his sidekick. Guests included [[Drew Carey]], [[Tom Green]], and [[Merv Griffin]]. It ran for seven episodes. |
||
===Film=== |
===Film=== |
||
Line 177: | Line 176: | ||
===Guest appearances and references=== |
===Guest appearances and references=== |
||
As a result of the show's success, ALF has made guest appearances on a number of television programs: |
|||
As a result of the show's success, ALF has made guest appearances on a number of television programs, such as a Season 2 episode of NBC's ''[[Matlock (TV series)|Matlock]]'' in 1987, NBC's ''[[Blossom (TV series)|Blossom]]'', UPN's ''[[The Love Boat: The Next Wave]]'', and the 1980s version of ''[[Hollywood Squares]]'', where he also memorably hosted part of one episode in March 1987. The animated version of ALF also made an appearance in the "all-star" animated drug-prevention television special ''[[Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue]]'' in 1990. In the early 2000s (decade), ALF appeared in a series of commercials for the [[10-10-321|10-10-220]] telephone service with former Steelers quarterback [[Terry Bradshaw]] and wrestling legend [[Hulk Hogan]]. In November 2007, ALF appeared as "TV Icon of the Week" on ''[[The O'Reilly Factor]]''. In October 2011, ALF appeared on ''[[Good Morning America]]'' during their ''Totally Awesome '80s Week''. |
|||
* ALF appeared in a Season 2 episode of NBC's ''[[Matlock (TV series)|Matlock]]'' in 1987. |
|||
* ALF appeared in the ''[[Blossom (TV series)|Blossom]]'' episode "The Geek." He appears as the guardian to the Gates of Heaven in Blossom's dream. |
|||
* ALF appeared in the ''[[Love Boat: The Next Wave]]'' episode "Trance of a Lifetime." |
|||
* ALF appeared in the 1980s version of ''[[Hollywood Squares]]'', where he also memorably hosted part of one episode in March 1987. |
|||
* The animated version of ALF also made an appearance in the "all-star" animated drug-prevention television special ''[[Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue]]'' in 1990. |
|||
* In the early 2000s (decade), ALF appeared in a series of commercials for the [[10-10-321|10-10-220]] telephone service with former Steelers quarterback [[Terry Bradshaw]] and wrestling legend [[Hulk Hogan]]. |
|||
* In November 2007, ALF appeared as "TV Icon of the Week" on ''[[The O'Reilly Factor]]''. |
|||
* In October 2011, ALF appeared on ''[[Good Morning America]]'' during their ''Totally Awesome '80s Week''. |
|||
ALF has also been referenced in various media numerous times over the years, being a pop-culture icon: |
|||
* ALF appeared in the ''[[Blossom (TV series)|Blossom]]'' episode "The Geek." He appears as the guardian to the Gates of Heaven in Blossom's dream. |
|||
* ALF made a cameo in an episode of ''[[Matlock (TV series0 |
|||
* ALF appeared in ''[[The Simpsons]]''. In "[[Bart Sells His Soul]]," Milhouse sells Bart's soul for ALF Pogs. In the "[[The Springfield Files]]," ALF (voiced by [[Dan Castellaneta]]) appeared in a police line-up along with several other aliens (some of them being [[Chewbacca]] and [[Marvin the Martian]]). In "[[Mayored to the Mob]]," ALF appears at the Bi-Mon-Sci-Fi-Con. |
|||
* ALF has appeared twice on ''[[Family Guy]]''. In "[[I Never Met the Dead Man]]," ALF was seen in Peter Griffin's dream sequence. In "[[To Love and Die in Dixie]]," ALF appeared on an episode ''[[E! True Hollywood Story]]''. In "[[Brian Goes Back to College]]," Peter sees Brian at the convention wearing a bow tie and asks if he is ALF. In "[[Ratings Guy]]," the plot was similar to the ALF episode "Prime Time" where ALF had rigged the Nielsen box so that he can make television enjoyable. |
|||
* ALF appeared on a T-Shirt in the 2009 [[Eminem]] music video "[[We Made You]]". |
|||
* An episode of ALF appeared the 2010 film ''[[Hot Tub Time Machine]]'' where it was seen on a TV screen in the ski lodge) |
|||
* ALF appeared in the ''[[Robot Chicken]]'' episode "But Not In That Way" voiced by [[Seth Green]]. When Willie Tanner (also voiced by [[Seth Green]]) states that Lucky (who was depicted here as a female cat) has given birth to a litter of kittens, ALF congratulates the Tanners as he asks if anyone is going to freak if he "eats the afterbirth." |
|||
* An ALF doll appeared in ''[[The Big Bang Theory]]'' episode "The Precious Fragmentation". Howard Wolowitz finds an ALF doll in the stuff that he, Sheldon, Leonard, and Raj find at the garage sale after they followed some guy that they thought was [[Adam West]]. Howard mentioned that his mother got him an ALF doll sometime after his father left and has often imagined that his father was on Melmac. |
|||
* ALF in the 2012 video game ''[[XCOM: Enemy Unknown]]''. |
|||
ALF has also been referenced in various media numerous times over the years, being a pop-culture icon. Notable appearances include ''[[The Simpsons]]'' (where he was voiced by [[Dan Castellaneta]] in "[[The Springfield Files]]"), the 2009 [[Eminem]] music video "[[We Made You]]", the 2010 film ''[[Hot Tub Time Machine]]'', the sitcom ''[[The Big Bang Theory]]'', and in the 2012 video game ''[[XCOM: Enemy Unknown]]''. |
|||
===Merchandise=== |
===Merchandise=== |
Revision as of 20:16, 12 September 2013
ALF | |
---|---|
Genre | Science fiction/fantasy sitcom |
Created by | Paul Fusco[1] Tom Patchett |
Starring | Paul Fusco Max Wright Anne Schedeen Andrea Elson Benji Gregory |
Theme music composer | Alf Clausen Tom Kramer |
Composer | Alf Clausen |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
No. of seasons | 4 |
No. of episodes | 99 (original run) 102 (syndication) (list of episodes) |
Production | |
Executive producers | Bernie Brillstein Tom Patchett |
Producer | Paul Fusco |
Camera setup | Multi-camera |
Running time | 25 minutes |
Production company | Alien Productions |
Original release | |
Network | NBC[2] |
Release | September 22, 1986 March 24, 1990 | –
ALF is an American science fiction/fantasy sitcom that aired on NBC from September 22, 1986 to March 24, 1990. It was the first television series to be presented in Dolby Surround sound system.
The title character is Gordon Shumway, a friendly extraterrestrial nicknamed ALF (an acronym for Alien Life Form), who crash lands in the garage of the suburban middle-class Tanner family.[3] The series stars Max Wright as father Willie Tanner, Anne Schedeen as mother Kate Tanner, and Andrea Elson and Benji Gregory as their children, Lynn and Brian Tanner. ALF was performed by puppeteer/creator Paul Fusco.[4]
Produced by Alien Productions, ALF originally ran for four seasons and produced 99 episodes, including three one-hour episodes which were divided into two parts for syndication totaling 102 episodes.
Premise
ALF is an alien who follows a ham radio signal to Earth and crash-lands into the garage of the Tanners. The Tanners are a suburban middle-class family in the San Fernando Valley area of California. The family consists of social worker Willie (Max Wright), his wife Kate (Anne Schedeen), their teenage daughter Lynn (Andrea Elson), younger son Brian (Benji Gregory), and their cat Lucky.
Unsure what to do, the Tanners take ALF into their home and hide him from the Alien Task Force (a part of the U.S. military that specializes in aliens) and their nosy neighbors Trevor and Raquel Ochmonek (John LaMotta and Liz Sheridan), until he can repair his spacecraft. He generally hides in the kitchen. It is eventually revealed that ALF's home planet Melmac exploded because of a catastrophe involving a nuclear war. The alien was a gardener on his planet. In the Season One episode "Pennsylvania 6-5000", ALF tries to convince the President of the United States to stop the nuclear program, as ALF fears that Earth might suffer a fate similar to Melmac's, though miscalculating his words causes the President and National Security to call the FBI to arrest Willie. ALF was off the planet when it was destroyed because he was part of the Melmac Orbit Guard. ALF (a.k.a. Gordon Shumway) is homeless, but he is not the last survivor of his species. He becomes a permanent member of the family, although his culture shock, survivor guilt, general boredom, despair, and loneliness frequently cause difficulty for the Tanners. Despite the problems and inconveniences his presence brings into their lives, they grow to love him, though some episodes make it clear they are also afraid of how their lives would be turned upside down if word that he has been living with them gets out.
While most of the science fiction of ALF was played for comedic value, there were a few references to actual topics in space exploration; for example, ALF uses a radio signal as a beacon in the pilot episode. In the episode "Weird Science", ALF told Brian, who was building a model of the solar system for his science project, that there were two planets beyond Pluto called "Dave" and "Alvin" (as in David Seville and Alvin from the Alvin and the Chipmunks franchise), which gets Brian in trouble at school. However, after ALF makes a call to an astronomical organization and states that "Dave" is known by the organization, Willie comes to believe that "Dave" could have been the planetoid Chiron, or "Object Kowal", after its discoverer. ALF then shows Willie exactly where "Dave" is on an intergalactic map of the universe.
Each episode dealt with ALF learning about Earth and making new friends both within and outside of the Tanner family, including Willie's brother Neal (Jim J. Bullock), Kate's widowed mother Dorothy (Anne Meara) with whom ALF has a love-hate relationship, her boyfriend (and later husband) Whizzer (Paul Dooley), the Ochmoneks' nephew Jake (Josh Blake), a psychologist named Larry (Bill Daily), and a blind woman named Jody (Andrea Covell) who never figures out that ALF is not human (although she is aware through touch that he is short and hairy).
Changes occur within the Tanner household over the course of the series, including the birth of a new child, Eric (the reason for adding a baby in the series being that Anne Schedeen was pregnant at the time); ALF's move from his initial quarters in the laundry room to the attic, which he and Willie converted into an "apartment", and the death of Lucky the cat in Season Four's "Live and Let Die"; in this instance, ALF finds that despite his occasional attempts to catch Lucky with the intention of making the cat a meal, as cats are the equivalent of cattle on Melmac, he has come to love and respect the family pet too much to do anything untoward with Lucky's remains. When ALF acquires a new cat with the intent of eating it, he actually grows fond of it and allows it to be adopted by the family, although he admits to the Tanners he has become the worst kind of Melmackian, a "cat lover".
ALF character
This section describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily in-universe style. (March 2013) |
Gordon Shumway is an alien nicknamed ALF (an acronym for Alien Life Form) by Willie Tanner in the pilot episode. ALF was born on October 28, 1756 on the Lower East Side of the planet Melmac. Melmac was located six parsecs past the Hydra-Centaurus Supercluster, and had a green sky, blue grass and a purple sun. The commonly-used currency is a "Wernick" (named after producer Sandy Wernick) which is equal to $10 American dollars. Lint, gravel and foam are as precious on Melmac as gold is on Earth, whereas gold and platinum are so common that they are used in place of porcelain to make toilets and sinks, as seen in the Season One episode "Baby, You Can Drive My Car", where ALF sells the gold and platinum plumbing in his ship to buy a Ferrari for Lynn.
ALF's body is covered with fur and he has a rippled snout, facial moles and eight stomachs. His heart is apparently located in his head. He likes to burp and eat cats, and can whistle without opening his mouth. He had a best friend on his home planet named Malhar Naik. He has a friend named Skip and a girlfriend named Rhonda, both of whom also escaped the explosion. He attended high school for 122 years and was captain of a Bouillabaisse ball team, a game played on ice using shellfish as a ball.
ALF has an enormous appetite; he is also troublesome, sarcastic, slovenly and cynical, and sometimes he puts himself at the risk of being discovered while perpetrating some of his often-unintentional pranks. However, if things have gone too far, he does as much as possible to make up for his mistakes, generally with positive results. In the episode "It's Not Easy Bein'... Green", he tries to help Brian, too afraid to perform, to gain confidence during a school show by giving him a "lucky tooth" which ALF claims helped him be a star of the stage on Melmac. On another occasion, in the episode "Keepin' the Faith", he helps Dorothy deal with Sparky's death and move on to accept Whizzer's friendship. In the episode "Take a Look at Me Now" after neighbor Raquel Ochmonek claims to see ALF and is ridiculed on a call-in television show, ALF calls into the show to defend her.
ALF comes from a large family and has at least 30 known relatives: cousins "Pretty Boy" Shumway and Blinky; two uncles, Tinkle and Goome; a Grandma Shumway; a brother, Curtis; parents Bob and Flo Shumway; and aunts Bubba, Wagner and Eugene. In a commercial for the NFL that ran during Super Bowl XLV on February 6, 2011, it was confirmed that ALF is a Carolina Panthers fan.
Episodes
Cast
Main characters
- Paul Fusco – ALF (puppeteer, voice)
- Max Wright – Willie Tanner
- Anne Schedeen – Kate Tanner
- Andrea Elson – Lynn Tanner
- Benji Gregory – Brian Tanner
Recurring characters
- Josh Blake – Jake Ochmonek (Seasons 2-4)
- Jim J. Bullock – Neal Tanner (Season 4)
- Andrea Covell – Jody
- Bill Daily – Dr. Larry Dykstra
- Paul Dooley – "Whizzer" Deaver
- John LaMotta – Trevor Ochmonek
- Anne Meara – Dorothy Halligan Deaver
- Liz Sheridan – Raquel Ochmonek
Special guest stars
Listed alphabetically
- Ian Abercrombie – British Announcer (voice, uncredited)
- Beverly Archer – Myrna Byrd
- Joyce Brothers – Herself
- Michele Brustin – Herself
- Dan Castellaneta – Steve Michaels
- Frederick De Cordova – Himself
- Bob Denver – Gilligan
- Fran Drescher – Roxanne
- Nicole Dubuc – Hannah
- David Alan Grier – FBI Agent
- Carla Gugino – Laura
- Alan Hale, Jr. – Skipper Jonas Grumby
- Randee Heller – Elaine Ochmonek
- David Horowitz – Himself
- Russell Johnson – Professor Roy Hinkley
- Casey Kasem – Himself
- Fox Langenkamp – Himself
- David Leisure – Brandon Tartikoff/Nick "The Fish" Mintz
- Cleavon Little – George Foley
- Rich Little – Himself
- Joseph Maher – Angel Bob
- John McLaughlin – Himself
- Ed McMahon – Himself
- Joe Namath – Himself
- Tommy Newsom – Himself
- Larry Poindexter – Sergeant Armstrong
- Ted Raimi – Julius
- Harry Shearer – Ronald Reagan (voice, uncredited)
- David Spade – Larry Slotkin
- David Ogden Stiers – "Flakey" Pete Finnegan
- Brandon Tartikoff – Himself
- Meshach Taylor – FBI Agent Addison
- Marcia Wallace – Mrs. Lyman
- Tracey Walter – Gravel Gus
- Dawn Wells – Mary Ann Summers
Ratings
- 1986–1987: #12 (19.5)
- 1987–1988: #5 (21.3)
- 1988–1989: #10 (19.0)
- 1989–1990: #39 (13.7)[5]
Production
Due to the inherent nature of producing a show featuring hand-operated puppets (à la The Muppet Show), ALF was technically difficult and demanding on series creator Fusco as well as its four lead actors. All confirmed during a 2006 People magazine interview that there was incredible tension on the set.[6] Max Wright stated that he despised supporting a technically demanding inanimate object that received most of the good lines of dialog. He admitted to being "hugely eager to have ALF over with."[6] Anne Schedeen added that on the last night of taping, "there was one take and Max walked off the set, went to his dressing room, got his bags, went to his car and disappeared... There were no goodbyes." Schedeen herself said "there was no joy on the set...it was a technical nightmare – extremely slow, hot and tedious... A 30-minute show took 20, 25 hours to shoot." While fond of her on-screen children, Schedeen said some adults had "difficult personalities. The whole thing was a big dysfunctional family." Schedeen added, "It's astonishing that ALF really was wonderful and that word never got out what a mess our set really was."[6] Elson, who suffered from bulimia during the second season of shooting, stated, "If ALF had gone one more year, everybody would have lost it."[6] Wright would eventually reflect more kindly on ALF, saying in June 2006, "It doesn't matter what I felt or what the days were like, ALF brought people a lot of joy."[6]
In reference to the tension, Fusco commented in 2012 that "It was just the nature of the beast. There was no way we could have made it go any further or any faster," he insisted. "I think it was frustrating that it would take so long, but people got paid for what they did. Despite what people thought, that there was a lot of tension on set, there really wasn't."[7]
Fusco was notoriously secretive about his character up until the series premiere. During the show's production, Fusco refused to acknowledge that the puppet ALF was anything other than an alien. All involved with the production were cautioned not to reveal any of ALF's production secrets.
The set was built on platform raised four feet above the ground, with trap doors constructed at many points so that ALF could appear almost anywhere; Fusco operated him from underneath, so the unoccupied holes all over the floor were deep and treacherous. The trapdoors had to be reset multiple times, sometimes during a single scene. Fusco was the principal puppeteer, and used his right hand to control ALF's mouth, while the left controlled ALF's left arm. Second puppeteer Lisa Buckley assisted Fusco beneath the stage, operating ALF's right arm. Together with third person Bob Fappiano who controlled ALF's facial and ear movements via a radio controller offscreen, they worked in concert to make ALF's movements fluid and believable. During tapings, Fusco would wear a head-mounted microphone to record ALF's voice. The painstaking process resulted in countless mistakes and retakes, making it impossible to record ALF before a live audience; as such, a laugh track was added during post-production.
To avoid wear and tear on the principal ALF puppet, the performers rehearsed with a crude early version of ALF, nicknamed "RALF" For ("Rehearsal Alien Life Form").[8] Fusco did not like to rehearse, and would often substitute his hand or RALF for the real ALF puppet during rehearsals.[8]
In an interview on Late Night with Conan O'Brien, Tina Fey said that her biggest frustration as producer of NBC's 75th anniversary special was dealing with ALF's "people". Fey said Fusco would only allow ALF to appear on the show if the puppeteers were completely hidden from everyone else, even the studio audience. After ALF's cameo alongside former Family Ties star Michael Gross, ALF disappeared through a hole in the riser, was stuffed into a case, and immediately hustled out of the building.
While a puppet was usually used for ALF, there were some shots of the tiny alien running or walking around. This was accomplished by actor Michu Meszaros wearing an ALF costume. This can be seen in one of the series' intros, which concludes with the Tanner family getting their picture taken; ALF (played by Meszaros) walks over to be part of the photo. However, Meszaros' services became too costly as well as time consuming, and the full ALF costume was abandoned after the first season.
ALF scored its highest ratings during Season 2 (reaching #5 in the Nielsen ratings). Ratings remained at a steady 10th place during Season 3, but plummeted to 39th place during Season 4. NBC moved the show from its traditional Monday night slot to Saturday in March 1990, but ratings continued to fall. The series finale "Consider Me Gone" became an unintentional cliffhanger when NBC gave Alien Productions a verbal commitment for a fifth season, but ultimately withdrew its support.[7][9] ABC resolved the cliffhanger on February 17, 1996 with the TV movie Project ALF. NBC executive Brandon Tartikoff later told Fusco that the network regretted cancelling ALF prematurely, saying "It was a big mistake that we cancelled your show, because you guys had at least one or two more seasons left."[7]
Fusco co-produced the series with Tom Patchett. Patchett also co-created, wrote, and directed the series. The series was first syndicated by Warner Bros. Television and Lorimar-Telepictures. The North American syndication rights are currently owned by Debmar-Mercury as its parent company, Lionsgate, now owns home video rights.
Controversy
Fusco commented in 2007 that his most enjoyable experience on ALF was sitting in the Writers Room and pitching jokes, while pushing the limit as to what NBC censors would allow. Fusco commented that, "the greatest things were the jokes we couldn't put in the show."[8] Specifically, puns dealing with ALF eating cats and other pets were problematic after NBC reported that a child placed a cat in a microwave after watching the show.[8] In the pilot episode "A.L.F.", ALF is seen consuming a beer with Brian. Fusco defended the premise saying that "ALF is 285 years old, he can drink beer, he's old enough." However, as ALF became more popular with children, NBC told Fusco "you can't have him drinking; the kids are watching, it's a bad role model." Even though Fusco believed that ALF was "an adult: he can do it," the alcohol consumption concept was discarded by the end of the first season.[8] The cat-eating concept carried sporadically into the second season, with references including the "wedding cat" in the episode "Something's Wrong With Me," the Melmacian equivalent of a wedding cake.
For the hour-long Season One episode, "Try to Remember," originally broadcast on February 9, 1987, ALF tries to simulate a jacuzzi by bringing Kate's electric mixer into the bathtub, thus receiving an electrical shock which caused amnesia. Fusco ended the original episode with a public service announcement from ALF himself, warning of the dangers from mixing water and electricity. Despite this, NBC reported that a child attempted to recreate the scenario and nearly electrocuted himself in the process (Fusco confirmed that the child was unharmed); Fusco was forced to refilm the opening sequence, replacing the electric mixer with a manual egg beater. ALF's amnesia is instead caused by a cranial concussion received after slipping in the shower (a "thud" is heard rather than a "zap"), with all mentions of being shocked either overdubbed with new dialogue or deleted entirely (including ALF's public service announcement). This censored version was utilized for a Fall 1988 rebroadcast, as well as all future U.S. and Canadian syndicated airings.[8]
In 2010, blooper footage surfaced in which ALF was made to deliver racial jokes and inappropriate sexual comments. He was actually mocking a then recent episode of L.A. Law dealing with Tourette syndrome. Asked to comment, producer Steve Lamar stated that the footage was from an era when things were not so "ridiculously PC".[10]
Other media
Animated series
This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2012) |
To capitalize on the success of the series, a spin-off animated series was produced, airing Saturday mornings on NBC. ALF: The Animated Series, set on ALF's home planet of Melmac, ran from 1987 to 1988, and was produced by DIC Entertainment. This was a prequel series, set on Melmac before the planet exploded. The show focused on ALF, his family, his friends, and girlfriend Rhonda and their various exploits. Each episode was book-ended by a live-action sequence involving ALF talking to the television viewers, setting up the episode and commenting on it afterward. When the cartoon entered its second season, it was paired in a one-hour block with its own spin-off ALF Tales, which took Gordon and the cast of characters from Season One, and recast them as characters from assorted classic fairy tales.
Select episodes of both shows are included as special features on the ALF: Season 2 DVD as well as the cartoon-specific releases ALF Animated Adventures – 20,000 Years in Driving School and Other Stories and ALF and The Beanstalk and Other Classic Fairy Tales.
The animated version of ALF also appeared in Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue.
Marvel Comics
An ALF comic book was published by Marvel Comics beginning in 1987 and ran for four years, totaling 50 issues and several specials. For virtually the entire series' run, the creative team was Michael Gallagher (script) and Dave Manak & Marie Severin (art).
The comic loosely followed the continuity of the television show (though it featured alternate takes on certain episodes, like the birth of Eric Tanner) and featured numerous parodies of Marvel Comics characters and other pop-culture parodies in the form of "Melmac Flashbacks." It was the first instance to feature ALF's natural family in a reverse scenario where Willie Tanner is an astronaut who crashes his spaceship into ALF's garage on Melmac, and the Shumway family works to protect Willie from hostile Melmackians.
ALF's Hit Talk Show
In 2004, ALF's Hit Talk Show debuted on U.S. cable channel TV Land which featured ALF as a Johnny Carson-type TV talk-show host and co-starring Ed McMahon as his sidekick. Guests included Drew Carey, Tom Green, and Merv Griffin. It ran for seven episodes.
Film
On May 21, 2012, Paul Fusco said he was pitching an ALF movie.[7] In August 2012, it was reported that Sony Pictures Animation has acquired the rights to ALF and will develop the property into a CGI-Live action hybrid feature. The Smurfs producer Jordan Kerner, will also produce the film, along with Tom Patchett and Paul Fusco.[11]
Guest appearances and references
As a result of the show's success, ALF has made guest appearances on a number of television programs:
- ALF appeared in a Season 2 episode of NBC's Matlock in 1987.
- ALF appeared in the Blossom episode "The Geek." He appears as the guardian to the Gates of Heaven in Blossom's dream.
- ALF appeared in the Love Boat: The Next Wave episode "Trance of a Lifetime."
- ALF appeared in the 1980s version of Hollywood Squares, where he also memorably hosted part of one episode in March 1987.
- The animated version of ALF also made an appearance in the "all-star" animated drug-prevention television special Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue in 1990.
- In the early 2000s (decade), ALF appeared in a series of commercials for the 10-10-220 telephone service with former Steelers quarterback Terry Bradshaw and wrestling legend Hulk Hogan.
- In November 2007, ALF appeared as "TV Icon of the Week" on The O'Reilly Factor.
- In October 2011, ALF appeared on Good Morning America during their Totally Awesome '80s Week.
ALF has also been referenced in various media numerous times over the years, being a pop-culture icon:
- ALF appeared in the Blossom episode "The Geek." He appears as the guardian to the Gates of Heaven in Blossom's dream.
- ALF made a cameo in an episode of [[Matlock (TV series0
- ALF appeared in The Simpsons. In "Bart Sells His Soul," Milhouse sells Bart's soul for ALF Pogs. In the "The Springfield Files," ALF (voiced by Dan Castellaneta) appeared in a police line-up along with several other aliens (some of them being Chewbacca and Marvin the Martian). In "Mayored to the Mob," ALF appears at the Bi-Mon-Sci-Fi-Con.
- ALF has appeared twice on Family Guy. In "I Never Met the Dead Man," ALF was seen in Peter Griffin's dream sequence. In "To Love and Die in Dixie," ALF appeared on an episode E! True Hollywood Story. In "Brian Goes Back to College," Peter sees Brian at the convention wearing a bow tie and asks if he is ALF. In "Ratings Guy," the plot was similar to the ALF episode "Prime Time" where ALF had rigged the Nielsen box so that he can make television enjoyable.
- ALF appeared on a T-Shirt in the 2009 Eminem music video "We Made You".
- An episode of ALF appeared the 2010 film Hot Tub Time Machine where it was seen on a TV screen in the ski lodge)
- ALF appeared in the Robot Chicken episode "But Not In That Way" voiced by Seth Green. When Willie Tanner (also voiced by Seth Green) states that Lucky (who was depicted here as a female cat) has given birth to a litter of kittens, ALF congratulates the Tanners as he asks if anyone is going to freak if he "eats the afterbirth."
- An ALF doll appeared in The Big Bang Theory episode "The Precious Fragmentation". Howard Wolowitz finds an ALF doll in the stuff that he, Sheldon, Leonard, and Raj find at the garage sale after they followed some guy that they thought was Adam West. Howard mentioned that his mother got him an ALF doll sometime after his father left and has often imagined that his father was on Melmac.
- ALF in the 2012 video game XCOM: Enemy Unknown.
Merchandise
Like many shows of its day, ALF was also the subject of a trading card series by Topps. Most featured stills from various episodes, but a few cards parodied baseball cards by depicting players of the Melmacian sport "Bouillabaisseball," complete with stats such as "Splats." The yellow-bordered first series was released in 1987, with a red-bordered second series released in 1988.[12]
ALF-related merchandise was sold during the show's original run, including a 1987 22-inch plush doll produced by Coleco, and a 1988 calendar with Melmac's planetary holidays, such as "Shout at a Shrub Day", prominently marked.[13]
Music
In 1987, Dutch remixer and producer Ben Liebrand created a song called "Stuck on Earth" with samples from an episode of ALF.[14] During 1988, Burger King ran a promotion called "The Many Faces of ALF," giving away themed ALF puppets and a cardboard record with each kids meal. These records featured original recordings sung by ALF – titled "Melmac Girls", "Cookin' with ALF", "Melmac Rock", and "Take Me, ALF, to the Ballgame".
Tommi Piper, the actor who dubbed ALF's voice for German audiences, spent twelve weeks in the German pop charts in 1989. The single featured Amélie Sandmann (as the voice of Rhonda) and was called "Hallo ALF Hier Ist Rhonda" (translated "Hello ALF, This Is Rhonda"). He also featured as ALF on various themed mix albums introducing songs by pop artists of the time and other original compositions.
Video games
There are six video games and one printing program based on ALF: 1987's ALF, also known as ALF: The First Adventure for various computer systems, such as the Commodore 64, IBM, and Apple II, 1989's ALF for the Sega Master System, four educational games for IBM and Apple II computers were released in 1993 called ALF's U.S. Geography, ALF's Thinking Skills, ALF's World of Words, and Add & Subtract With ALF, and the printing program ALF's Party Kit.
DVD releases
North America
Between 2004 and 2006, Lionsgate Home Entertainment released all four seasons of ALF on DVD in Region 1. Oddly, all releases contained syndicated versions, with running times of 21 minutes, compared to the original length of 24 minutes. However, the 60-minute episodes "Try to Remember" and "ALF's Special Christmas" (from season one and season two, respectively), were presented in their original hour-long formats (though "Try to Remember" was presented in its censored version). The 60-minute episode "Tonight, Tonight", however, was split into two parts for syndication. The season four episode "Make 'Em Laugh" was presented in nearly its original length, with a single line of dialogue edited out.
The "To Be Continued..." disclaimer was also removed from the series finale, "Consider Me Gone", as NBC canceled ALF after its initial airing.
In addition, most copyrighted music was excised from selected shows, shortening the running time by up to six minutes. (The DVD release of The Odd Couple also suffered from this practice.)
Lionsgate insisted they had to utilize syndicated versions for the DVD release of ALF, saying it would be cost prohibitive to remaster the original NBC-TV broadcast versions for release. This resulted in heavy criticism and poor DVD sales.[15]
DVD Name | Ep # | Release Date | Additional Information |
---|---|---|---|
Season One | 25 | August 10, 2004 |
|
Season Two | 25 | August 23, 2005 |
|
Season Three | 25 | May 30, 2006 |
|
Season Four | 24 | September 5, 2006 |
|
Video Service Corporation previously released two other DVDs of ALF. The ALF Files was released exclusively in Canada on November 1, 2002. The hour-long episodes "Try to Remember", "ALF's Special Christmas" and "Tonight, Tonight" were presented in their original hour-long format. "Try to Remember", however, contains the re-edited version pertaining to ALF's electric shock in the bathtub.
On September 13, 2005, Project: ALF was released. Both DVDs featured optional commentary by creator Paul Fusco, with co-creator Tom Patchett joining him on the first release.
Europe
Warner Bros. Home Video released the first season of ALF in Germany on September 4, 2009, and in the Netherlands and France on September 9. The DVDs are in PAL format, with English-language menus. The language selections available are English, French, German and Spanish, with subtitles available in French, Dutch, Spanish, English and German.
The episodes span four discs and are complete, unlike their American edited counterparts, with a few exceptions:
- A scene from "For Your Eyes Only" where ALF and friend Jody are singing "Ragtime Cowboy Joe" and "The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)" by Alvin and the Chipmunks was deleted because of music copyright issues with Bagdasarian Productions, owners of the chipmunk franchise.
- The censored version of "Try to Remember" was utilized, removing the mention of electricution.
- The syndicated version of "Somewhere Over the Rerun" (a.k.a. "The Ballad of Gilligan's Island") was utilized, though the Gilligan's Island theme was retained.
- The series finale "Consider Me Gone" retained the "To Be Continued..." caption seen during its original March 1990 broadcast.
DVD Name | Ep # | Release Date | Additional Information |
---|---|---|---|
Season One | 26 | September 4, 2009 | Contains all 26 episodes from Season One
|
Season Two | 26 | December 11, 2009 | Contains all 26 episodes from Season Two
|
Season Three | 26 | June 25, 2010 | Contains all 26 episodes from Season Three
|
Season Four | 24 | October 15, 2010 | Contains all 24 episodes from Season Four
|
Oceania
In Region 4, Warner Home Video released the first two seasons of ALF on DVD in Australia and New Zealand on April 7, 2010.[16][17] Season 3 was released on October 5, 2011.[18]
Awards
In the U.S., ALF has won numerous awards. In 1987 the show won a People's Choice Award for Favorite New TV Comedy Program; in 1988 it won Favorite Show at the Kids' Choice Awards; and at the 1989 Kids' Choice Awards, ALF himself won Favorite TV Actor. Benji Gregory and Andrea Elson were also nominated in various Young Actor categories for their work on ALF at the Young Artist Awards during 1987–1989, with the show also receiving a nomination for Best Family Television Series.[19]
See also
References
- ^ O'Connor, John J. (September 22, 1986). "TV reviews; "Together we stand" and "ALF"". The New York Times. Retrieved August 10, 2010.
- ^ Weinstein, Steve (December 23, 1987). "How a Wisecracking Puppet Toddled Into the Hearts of Viewers". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 26, 2010.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Broeske, Pat H. (August 14, 1988). "Ain't Nothin' but an ALF". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 26, 2010.
- ^ Henry III, William A. (March 21, 1988). "Show Business: Stranger in a Strange Land". Time. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
- ^ "Nielsen's Top 50 Shows". Retrieved September 4, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e "Where Are They Now? ALF 1986–1990". People Weekly. June 26, 2006. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
- ^ a b c d Zakarin, Jordan (May 22, 2012). "Greetings From Melmac: ALF Creator Paul Fusco on His Star Alien and Potential Comeback". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f "Paul and Linda Fusco speaking at the Litchfield County Writers Project; University Of Connecticut: Torrington Campus; Drama 251: American Film; April 4, 2007". Retrieved November 30, 2012.
- ^ Zurawik, David (March 23, 1990). "Consider ALF Gone . . . Unless He Phones Home". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 26, 2010.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ All Headline News[dead link]
- ^ Kit, Borys (August 8, 2012). "'ALF' Movie Lands at Sony Animation With 'Smurfs' Producer (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Weinstein, Steve (December 23, 1987). "ALF: The Star Trek of NBC's Furry Resident Alien : From Kids' Coloring Books to Adult Humor Publications, Cuddly Character Is Sending Merchandisers Into Orbit". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 26, 2010.
{{cite news}}
: no-break space character in|title=
at position 49 (help) - ^ Gendel, Morgan (August 26, 1986). "Coleco Plays The Odds, Pays For Ads For 'Alf'". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 26, 2010.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "DMH:Ben Liebrand MINIMIX". Mixhistory.mixfreaks.nl. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
- ^ Lacey, Gord (August 13, 2004). "ALF – Lions Gate Explains Syndication Episodes on DVD Set". TVShows on DVD.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "EzyDVD".[dead link]
- ^ "ALF - The Complete Season 2 (4 Disc Set)". Retrieved September 4, 2012.
- ^ "EzyDVD". Retrieved September 4, 2012.[dead link]
- ^ Alf at IMDb
External links
- 1986 American television series debuts
- 1990 American television series endings
- 1980s American television series
- 1990s American television series
- ALF (TV series)
- Children's comedy series
- American children's television series
- American science fiction television series
- American television sitcoms
- English-language television programming
- NBC network shows
- Comic science fiction
- Television programs featuring anthropomorphic characters
- Television programs featuring puppetry
- Television series by Warner Bros. Television
- Television series by Lionsgate Television
- Television shows set in Los Angeles, California
- Star Comics titles