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'''Roza Berger''' born '''Reizel Leser''' (20 June 1889 – 11 August 1945)<ref name="archiwum.krakow">[http://www.ank.gov.pl/zasob-i-udostepnianie Archiwum Narodowe w Krakowie (The State Archive in Kraków)]: "Jewish Civil Registry of Kraków", Archive 29 Fond 1472, 1889, birth (Akt urodzin) #531.&nbsp;{{Primary source-inline}}</ref> was the only victim of the 1945 [[Kraków pogrom]].<ref name="Cichopek">Anna Cichopek (2003), "The Cracow pogrom of August 1945" in ''Contested Memories: Poles and Jews During the Holocaust and Its Aftermath'' ed. by Joshua D. Zimmerman, Rutgers University Press. }}</ref> She was born in [[Kraków]] and married Josef Berger on 17 September 1911 in Kraków under the [[Austrian partition]]. During World War II she escaped inprisonment in the [[Kraków Ghetto]]. She was rounded up in August 1944 with her daughter and granddaughter and deported to [[Auschwitz concentration camp]] ([[Identification in Nazi camps#Numbers|prisoner number]] 89186).<ref name="NYHeraldTribune17Jan1947">{{cite news |title=A survivor of a German Prison Camp Arrives Here |publisher=[[New York Herald Tribune]] |location=[[New York, NY]] |page=12 |date=17 January 1947 |accessdate=6 June 2010 }}&nbsp;{{Primary source-inline}}</ref> After the liberation of Auschwitz she returned to Kraków,<ref name="PinkasI">{{cite book |title=Pinkas HaNitzolim I Register of Jewish Survivors I |year=1945 |pages=128 |chapter=15. Second List Of Jews Surviving In Poland (Compiled In Krakow) |editor=[[Jewish Agency|Jewish Agency For Palestine]] [[Search Bureau For Missing Relatives]] |publisher=Hamadpis Liphshitz Press |location=Jerusalem |url=http://www.jewishgen.org/databases/holocaust/0064_PinkasNitzolimI.html }}&nbsp;{{Primary source-inline}}</ref><ref name="Pinkas2">{{cite book |title=Pinkas HaNitzolim II Register of Jewish Survivors II |year=1945 |pages=17 |editor=Jewish Agency For Palestine Search Bureau For Missing Relatives |publisher=Hamadpis Liphshitz Press| location = Jerusalem |url=http://www.jewishgen.org/databases/Holocaust/0058_PinkasNitzolimII.html }}</ref> where she was shot by security forces and killed while standing behind closed doors at her home during the anti-Jewish disturbance of 11 August 1945.<ref name="Konopka">Tomasz Konopka, "Śmierc na ulicach Krakowa w latach 1945-1947 w materiale archiwalnym krakowskiego Zakladu Medycyny Sadowej" - "Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość", IPN, 2005, nr 2, p. 148. {{pl icon}} </ref><ref name="Cichopek"/> She was buried in the [[New Jewish Cemetery, Kraków|New Jewish Cemetery]] at 55 [[Miodowa]] street in Kraków.<ref name="jewishgen">[http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/krakow/miodowa.htm New Jewish Cemetery Burial Register, Krakow]: Burial Register as indexed at [http://www.jewishgen.org/jri-pl/ Jewish Records Indexing - Poland]", Surname: BERGER, Given Name: Reizel, Date: 11-Aug-1945, Section: 12, Row: 5, Grave: 14, Page: 210, Sort: 1</ref>
'''Roza Berger'''
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the only verified named victim of the 1945 [[Kraków pogrom]],<ref name="Cichopek">{{cite book | author = Anna Cichopek | coauthors = | title =Contested Memories: Poles and Jews During the Holocaust and Its Aftermath| year =2003 | editor = Joshua D. Zimmerman | pages = | chapter =The Cracow pogrom of August 1945 | chapterurl =| publisher =Rutgers University Press| location = | id = | url = | format = | accessdate = }}</ref> was born Reizel Leser in [[Kraków]] on 20 June 1889.<ref>[http://www.archiwum.krakow.pl The State Archive in Kraków /Archiwum Państwowe w Krakowie]: "Jewish Civil Registry of Kraków", Archive 29 Fond 1472, 1889, birth (AKT)#531</ref> She was married in Kraków on 17 September 1911 to Josef Berger. She escaped Kraków during the war and was deported to [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]] in August 1944 ([[Identification_in_Nazi_camps#Numbers|prisoner identification number 89186]]) with her daughter and granddaughter.<ref name="NYHeraldTribune17Jan1947">{{cite news |title=A survivor of a German Prison Camp Arrives Here |publisher=[[New York Herald Tribune]] |location=[[New York, NY]] |page=12 |date=17 January 1947 |accessdate=6 June 2010 |url=}}</ref> After the liberation of Auschwitz she returned to Kraków<ref name="PinkasI">{{cite book | title =Pinkas HaNitzolim I -- Register of Jewish Survivors I | year =1945 | pages =128 | chapter = 15. Second List Of Jews Surviving In Poland (Compiled In Krakow)| editor = [[Jewish Agency|Jewish Agency For Palestine]] [[Search Bureau For Missing Relatives]] | publisher = Hamadpis Liphshitz Press| location = Jerusalem| url = http://www.jewishgen.org/databases/holocaust/0064_PinkasNitzolimI.html }}</ref><ref name="Pinkas2">{{cite book | title =Pinkas HaNitzolim II -- Register of Jewish Survivors II | year =1945 | pages =17 | editor =Jewish Agency For Palestine Search Bureau For Missing Relatives | publisher = Hamadpis Liphshitz Press| location = Jerusalem | url = http://www.jewishgen.org/databases/Holocaust/0058_PinkasNitzolimII.html}}</ref> where she was shot and killed while standing behind closed doors in her home<ref>{{pl icon}} Tomasz Konopka "Śmierc na ulicach Krakowa w latach 1945-1947 w materiale archiwalnym krakowskiego Zakladu Medycyny Sadowej" - "Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość", IPN, 2005, nr 2, p. 148</ref> during the [[Kraków pogrom|pogrom]] on 11 August 1945.<ref name="Cichopek"/> She was buried in the New Kraków Jewish Cemetery at 55 [[Miodowa]] street.<ref>[http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/krakow/miodowa.htm New Jewish Cemetery Burial Register, Krakow]: Burial Register as indexed at [http://www.jewishgen.org/jri-pl/ Jewish Records Indexing - Poland]", Surname: BERGER, Given Name: Reizel, Date: 11-Aug-1945, Section: 12, Row: 5, Grave: 14, Page: 210, Sort: 1</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
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Revision as of 06:51, 6 December 2013

Roza Berger born Reizel Leser (20 June 1889 – 11 August 1945)[1] was the only victim of the 1945 Kraków pogrom.[2] She was born in Kraków and married Josef Berger on 17 September 1911 in Kraków under the Austrian partition. During World War II she escaped inprisonment in the Kraków Ghetto. She was rounded up in August 1944 with her daughter and granddaughter and deported to Auschwitz concentration camp (prisoner number 89186).[3] After the liberation of Auschwitz she returned to Kraków,[4][5] where she was shot by security forces and killed while standing behind closed doors at her home during the anti-Jewish disturbance of 11 August 1945.[6][2] She was buried in the New Jewish Cemetery at 55 Miodowa street in Kraków.[7]

References

  1. ^ Archiwum Narodowe w Krakowie (The State Archive in Kraków): "Jewish Civil Registry of Kraków", Archive 29 Fond 1472, 1889, birth (Akt urodzin) #531. [non-primary source needed]
  2. ^ a b Anna Cichopek (2003), "The Cracow pogrom of August 1945" in Contested Memories: Poles and Jews During the Holocaust and Its Aftermath ed. by Joshua D. Zimmerman, Rutgers University Press. }}
  3. ^ "A survivor of a German Prison Camp Arrives Here". New York, NY: New York Herald Tribune. 17 January 1947. p. 12. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help) [non-primary source needed]
  4. ^ Jewish Agency For Palestine Search Bureau For Missing Relatives, ed. (1945). "15. Second List Of Jews Surviving In Poland (Compiled In Krakow)". Pinkas HaNitzolim I Register of Jewish Survivors I. Jerusalem: Hamadpis Liphshitz Press. p. 128. [non-primary source needed]
  5. ^ Jewish Agency For Palestine Search Bureau For Missing Relatives, ed. (1945). Pinkas HaNitzolim II Register of Jewish Survivors II. Jerusalem: Hamadpis Liphshitz Press. p. 17.
  6. ^ Tomasz Konopka, "Śmierc na ulicach Krakowa w latach 1945-1947 w materiale archiwalnym krakowskiego Zakladu Medycyny Sadowej" - "Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość", IPN, 2005, nr 2, p. 148. Template:Pl icon
  7. ^ New Jewish Cemetery Burial Register, Krakow: Burial Register as indexed at Jewish Records Indexing - Poland", Surname: BERGER, Given Name: Reizel, Date: 11-Aug-1945, Section: 12, Row: 5, Grave: 14, Page: 210, Sort: 1

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