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*[[James McNeill Whistler]] and [[Charles Napier Hemy]] sketched and painted at locations on Narrow Streets' river waterfront.
*[[James McNeill Whistler]] and [[Charles Napier Hemy]] sketched and painted at locations on Narrow Streets' river waterfront.
*[[George Orwell]]s’ book [[Down and Out in Paris and London]] features a Limehouse lodging house.
*[[George Orwell]]s’ book [[Down and Out in Paris and London]] features a Limehouse lodging house.
*[[Francis Bacon]] was a Limehouse resident.


== Notes ==
== Notes ==

Revision as of 08:47, 20 October 2006

Narrow Street is just that, a narrow street running parallel to the River Thames through the Limehouse area of east London.

File:Narrowstreet1827.jpg
Narrow Street 1827
File:Narrowstreet1993.jpg
Narrow Street 1993
Booty's Pub 92a Narrow Street

History

A combination of tides and currents made this point on the Thames a natural landfall for ships, the first wharf being completed in 1348. Lime (mineral) kilns or 'Lymehostes' used in the production of mortar and pottery were built at this location in the fourteenth century. The area grew rapidly in Elizabethan times as a center for world trade. River workers gravitated to the area to work offloading imported goods from ships to the then new Limehouse Bridge Dock now Limehouse Basin. By the reign of James I nearly half of the areas 2,000 population were mariners. Ships Chandlers settled here building wooden houses and wharves in the cramped space between street and river, indeed Narrow Street may take its name from the closeness of the original buildings, now demolished, which stood barely a few meters apart on each side of the street. In 1661 Samuel Pepys visited a porcelain factory in Narrow Street alighting via Duke Shore Stairs while en route to view work on boats being built for Herring fishing. The Limehouse area fitted out, repaired and resupplied ships. Taylor Walker & Co Ltd started brewing at the site of today's "The Barley Mow" pub in 1823. Limehouse Basin was one of the first docks to close in the late 1960s. Much of Narrow Street and Nicholas Hawksmoors’ Church St Anne's Limehouse was chosen as a conservation area by the London Docklands Development Corporation in the 1980s. In 1993 the 1.8 km Limehouse Link tunnel was opened moving heavy traffic away from Narrow street.

Chinatown

In the eighteenth century a small group of Chinese sailors from Canton and Southern China settled along the old Limehouse Causeway creating the original London Chinatown. The Chinese community later moved to Soho following heavy bombing of the area during World War II often referred to as the Blitz.

Historic buildings

Early Georgian terrace on Narrow Street, with The Grapes public house. (January 2006)

A number of historic buildings remain, including The Grapes public house, immortalised as the Six Jolly Fellowship Porters in Charles Dickens' work, Our Mutual Friend. Built in 1720, the pub is now a listed building and backs onto the Thames waterfront.

Next to the Grapes is a rare example of an early Georgian brick terrace.(see notes)

Redevelopment

The late twentieth century brought much development to the area, with the erection of the Canary Wharf tower close by. Since the 1990s, many new apartment complexes have been built around the Limehouse Basin as well as Victorian warehouse conversions, with Limehouse now being one of the most sought after property sites in London. Its close proximity to the River Thames has made property prices around Limehouse and the Docklands soar over the last decade. Famous residents include the actor Sir Ian Mckellen and David Owen, and it was also the home of the iconic film director Sir David Lean, whose Narrow Street house is still owned by his family.

Art and literature

During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries Narrow Street's harsh conditions and extreme poverty encouraged the intervention of early social reformers like George Robert Sims and political agitation for better working conditions led to the creation of some of Londons earliest trade unions. Its picturesque buildings and atmospheric location abutting onto the River Thames also attracted artists and writers who made it a center for counterculture.

Notes

The Anglo-Saxon word tirl, means 'narrow street' or a 'gate' to keep horses and other cattle out of the city.

Early Georgian houses can be distinguished from late ones in the way that the windows are not set back from the brick frontage.

References

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