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Revision as of 09:35, 14 August 2020

GDP of the ten largest metropolitan economies in the OECD, 2001-2018.[1][2]

This is a list of cities in the world by gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[3] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Refer to sources for more information. Click on the headers to reorganize columns.

List

City proper /
Metropolitan area 		Country/Region UNSD
sub‑region[4] 		Official est.
Nominal
GDP ($BN) 		Brookings Institution[5]
2014 est.
PPP-adjusted
GDP ($BN)
Aachen-Liège-Maastricht European Union
 Germany
 Belgium
 Netherlands 		Western Europe 99.7
Aberdeen  United Kingdom Northern Europe 11.3 (2008)[6]
Abidjan  Ivory Coast Africa
Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates Western Asia 119[7] 178.3
Addis Ababa  Ethiopia Africa
Adelaide  Australia Oceania 59.1 (2015–16)[8] 47.4
Ahmedabad  India South Asia 68[9]
Akron  United States North America 36.800 (2018)[10] 32.8
Albany  United States North America 59.657 (2018)[10] 58.4
Albuquerque  United States North America 42.896 (2018)[10] 39.9
Alexandria  Egypt Africa 32.4
Algiers  Algeria Africa
Allentown  United States North America 45.024 (2018)[10] 37.3
Almaty  Kazakhstan East Asia 53.1
Amsterdam European Union Netherlands Western Europe 154.0 (2015)[11] 320.6[Note 1]
Anápolis  Brazil South America 6.740 (2011)[12]
Ankara  Turkey Western Asia 104.9
Anshan  China East Asia 67.4
Arnhem-Nijmegen European Union Netherlands Western Europe 27.9 (2016)[11] 44.4
Athens European Union Greece Southern Europe 93.7 (2015)[11] 129.6
Atlanta  United States North America 397.261 (2018)[10] 294.4
Auckland  New Zealand Oceania 49.5
Austin  United States North America 146.784 (2018)[10] 107.4
Bakersfield  United States North America 49.514 (2018)[10] 47.9
Baghdad  Iraq Western Asia
Baltimore  United States North America 205.313 (2018)[10] 173.7
Bandung ASEAN Indonesia South-East Asia 62.3 [13]
Batam ASEAN Indonesia South-East Asia 35.3
Bangkok ASEAN Thailand South-East Asia 147.97 306.8
Baotou  China East Asia 40.8 (2017)[14] 94.1
Barcelona European Union Spain Southern Europe 173.315 (2017)[11] 171.0
Basel-Mulhouse  Switzerland France Western Europe 56.2
Baton Rouge  United States North America 56.315 (2018)[10] 53.5
Beijing  China East Asia 513 (2019)[15] 506.1
Belfast  United Kingdom Northern Europe 25.5 (2015)[11]
Belgrade  Serbia Southern Europe 17.4 (2014)[16]
Belo Horizonte  Brazil South America 54.996 (2011)[12] 84.7
Bengaluru  India South Asia 45.1
Berlin European Union Germany Western Europe 215.2 (2015)[17] 157.7
Bielefeld-Detmold European Union Germany Western Europe 50.5
Bilbao European Union Spain Southern Europe 36.9 (2015)[11] 38.5
Birmingham  United Kingdom Northern Europe 81.8 (2016)[11] 121.1
Birmingham, Alabama  United States North America 62.881 (2018)[10] 54.164
Bogotá  Colombia South America 159.9
Bologna European Union Italy Southern Europe 43.4 (2015)[11] 36.3
Bordeaux European Union France Western Europe 55.9 (2015)[11] 40.2
Boston  United States North America 463.570 (2018)[10] 360.1
Brasília  Brazil South America 164.482 (2011)[12] 141.9
Braunschweig-Wolfsburg European Union Germany Western Europe 45.5
Bremen European Union Germany Western Europe 30.4 (2015)[17] 47.9
Bridgeport  United States North America 89.387 (2018)[10] 70.0
Brisbane  Australia Oceania 120.6 (2015–16)[18] 96.6
Bristol  United Kingdom Northern Europe 88.448 (2017)[11] 47.7
Brussels European Union Belgium Western Europe 144.359 (2016)[11] 254.3
Bucharest European Union Romania Southern Europe 49.407 (2016)[11] 72.4
Budapest European Union Hungary Central Europe 58.5 (2016)[11] 98.0
Buenos Aires  Argentina South America 315.9
Buffalo  United States North America 68.989 (2018)[10] 72.7
Bursa  Turkey Western Asia 80.1
Busan  South Korea East Asia 75.9 (2018)[10] 296.5
Cairo  Egypt Africa 102.2
Calgary  Canada North America 97.9
Cambridge  United Kingdom Northern Europe
Campinas  Brazil South America 40.525 (2011)[12] 59.3
Campo Grande  Brazil South America 9.211 (2011)[12]
Campos dos Goytacazes  Brazil South America 16.174 (2011)[12]
Cape Town  South Africa Africa 58.9
Caracas  Venezuela South America 51.8
Cardiff-Newport  United Kingdom Northern Europe 33.7 (2016)[11] 36.0
Casablanca  Morocco Africa 37.9
Chandigarh  India South Asia
Changchun  China East Asia 96.7 (2017)[14] 124.5
Changsha  China East Asia 156.0 (2017)[14] 186.4
Changzhou  China East Asia 98.1 (2017)[14] 110.9
Charlotte  United States North America 169.862 (2018)[10] 126.2
Chengdu  China East Asia 205.7 (2017)[14] 233.5
Chennai  India South Asia 78.6 [9]
Chicago  United States North America 689.464 (2018)[10] 563.2
Chittagong  Bangladesh South Asia
Chongqing  China East Asia 342 (2019)[15] 315.6
Cincinnati  United States North America 141.052 (2018)[10] 110.9
Cleveland  United States North America 134.369 (2018)[10] 115.1
Columbia  United States North America 43.118 (2018)[10] 37.2
Columbus  United States North America 129.328 (2018)[10] 108.9
Copenhagen European Union Denmark Northern Europe 134.3 (2016)[11] 127.0[Note 2]
Cork European Union Ireland Northern Europe

24.0 (2015)

Cracow European Union Poland Central Europe 22.0 (2015)[11] 33.1
Coventry  United Kingdom Northern Europe 7.4 (2008)[6]
Curitiba  Brazil South America 58.082 (2011)[12] 57.7
Daegu  South Korea East Asia 56.9 (2018)[10] 54.5
Daejeon  South Korea East Asia 39.6 (2018)[10] 39.6
Dalian  China East Asia 109.1 (2017)[14] 198.8
Dallas–Fort Worth  United States North America 512.509 (2018) 412.7
Daqing  China East Asia 39.7 (2017)[14] 98.5
Dayton  United States North America 43.254 (2018)[10] 37.5
Dar es Salaam  Tanzania Africa
Delhi (NCR)  India South Asia 293.6[9]
Denver  United States North America 214.157 (2017)[10] 169.7
Des Moines  United States North America 50.339 (2018)[10] 39.5
Detroit  United States North America 267.731 (2018)[10] 207.5
Dhaka  Bangladesh South Asia 78
Doha  Qatar Western Asia
Dongguan  China East Asia 112.3 (2017)[14] 141.1
Dongying  China East Asia 56.3 (2017)[14] 83.7
Dubai  United Arab Emirates Western Asia 82.9
Dublin European Union Ireland Northern Europe 127.8 (2015)[11] 90.1
Durban  South Africa Africa 48.9
Durham  United States North America 54.687 (2018)[10] 37.0
East Rand  South Africa Africa 55.3
Edinburgh  United Kingdom Northern Europe 41.8 (2016)[11] 32.5
Edmonton  Canada North America 83.0
Eindhoven-Den Bosch European Union Netherlands Western Europe 91.5
El Paso  United States North America 32.570 (2018)[10] 32.7
Faisalabad  Pakistan South Asia 20.55[19]
Faridabad  India South Asia
Florence European Union Italy Southern Europe 40.1 (2015)[11] 52.5
Fortaleza  Brazil South America 42.010 (2011)[12] 35.2
Foshan  China East Asia 141.4 (2017)[14] 184.5
Frankfurt European Union Germany Western Europe 230.0
Fresno  United States North America 47.408 (2018)[10] 45.5
Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan East Asia 185 (2013)[20] 193.3
Fuzhou  China East Asia 105.2 (2017)[14] 117.4
Geneva  Switzerland Western Europe 44.0
George Town ASEAN Malaysia South-East Asia 38.0
Glasgow  United Kingdom Northern Europe 66.4 (2016)[11] 56.7
Gothenburg European Union Sweden Northern Europe 84.4 (2016)[11] 40.0
Ghaziabad  India South Asia
Grand Rapids  United States North America 61.615 (2018)[10] 51.6
Greensboro  United States North America 43.154 (2018)[10] 40.9
Greenville  United States North America 46.431 (2018)[10] 35.6
Goiânia  Brazil South America 22.763 (2011)[12]
Guadalajara  Mexico North America 80.7
Guangzhou  China East Asia 341 (2017)[14] 380.3
Gujranwala  Pakistan South Asia 21 (2017)[14] 20.3
Gurgaon  India South Asia 25 (2018)
Guwahati  India South Asia 2.7 (2018)
Gwangju  South Korea East Asia 36.8 (2018)[10] 36.7
Haifa  Israel
State of Palestine Palestine 		Western Asia 40.4
Hamamatsu  Japan East Asia 52.3
Hamburg European Union Germany Western Europe 120.1 (2015)[17] 161.4
Hangzhou  China East Asia 150.8 (2015)[21] 219.5
Hannover European Union Germany Western Europe 51.5 (2015)[17] 59.6
Hanoi ASEAN Vietnam South-East Asia
Harbin  China East Asia 94.1 (2017)[14] 127.9
Harrisburg  United States North America 39.896 (2018)[10] 35.1
Hartford  United States North America 99.465 (2018)[10] 101.2
Hefei  China East Asia 106.8 (2017)[14] 120.9
Helsinki European Union Finland Northern Europe 90.8 (2015)[11] 77.1
Hiroshima  Japan East Asia 74.9
Ho Chi Minh City ASEAN Vietnam South-East Asia 71.1
Hong Kong  Hong Kong East Asia 373 (2019)[22] 416.0
Honolulu  United States North America 69.252 (2018)[10] 58.6
Houston  United States North America 478.778 (2018)[10] 483.2
Hsinchu  Taiwan East Asia 38.4
Huhehaote  China East Asia 70.1
Huntsville  United States North America 27.558 (2018)[10]
Hyderabad  India South Asia 75.2 [9]
Indianapolis  United States North America 140.762 (2018)[10] 113.606
Islamabad  Pakistan South Asia 18.7
Istanbul  Turkey Western Asia 348.7
Izmir  Turkey Western Asia 80.1
Jacksonville  United States North America 83.186 (2018)[10] 63.8
Jakarta ASEAN Indonesia South-East Asia 200.9[23] 321.3
Jammu  India South Asia 1
Jeddah  Saudi Arabia Western Asia 160.6
Jerusalem  Israel
State of Palestine Palestine 		Western Asia 48.0 (2015)[24]
Jinan  China East Asia 106.7 (2017)[14] 136.8
Johannesburg  South Africa Africa 82.9
Jundiaí  Brazil South America 20.081 (2011)[12]
Kabul  Afghanistan South Asia 6
Kagoshima  Japan East Asia 34.3
Kano  Nigeria Africa
Kansas City  United States North America 132.703 (2018)[10] 105.9
Kaohsiung  Taiwan East Asia 113.647
Karachi  Pakistan South Asia 144 (2017)
Karlsruhe European Union Germany Western Europe 37.6 (2015)[11] 137.1
Katowice European Union Poland Central Europe 37.9 (2015)[11] 122.3
Kaunas European Union Lithuania Northern Europe 10.0 (2016)[25]
Khartoum  Sudan Africa
Kiev  Ukraine Eastern Europe 30.4 (2018)[26]
Kingston-upon-Hull  United Kingdom Northern Europe 17.7 (2016)[11]
Kinshasa  DR Congo Africa
Klaipėda European Union Lithuania Northern Europe 6.0 (2016)[27]
Knoxville  United States North America 43.307 (2018)[10] 38.3
Kolkata  India South Asia 150[28]
Kuala Lumpur ASEAN Malaysia South-East Asia 171.8
Kumamoto  Japan East Asia 41.8
Kunming  China East Asia 72.0 (2017)[14] 88.6
Kuwait City  Kuwait Western Asia 166.5
Lagos  Nigeria Africa 74.67 (2010)[29]
Lahore  Pakistan South Asia 58.14 (2015)[30][31]
Las Vegas  United States North America 122.423 (2018)[10] 93.9
Leeds  United Kingdom Northern Europe 44.8 (2016)[11] 74.6[Note 3]
Leicester  United Kingdom Northern Europe 46.8 (2016)[11]
Leipzig-Halle European Union Germany Western Europe 33.4 (2015)[11] 39.6
Lille European Union France Western Europe 83.3 (2015)[11] 98.5
Lima  Peru South America 176.5
Linz European Union Austria Central Europe 37.9 (2015)[11] 44.6
Lisbon European Union Portugal Southern Europe 72.0 (2015)[11] 96.3
Little Rock  United States North America 38.252 (2018)[10] 40.7
Liverpool  United Kingdom Northern Europe 47.8 (2016)[11] 65.8
London  United Kingdom Northern Europe 633.9 (2018)[32] 835.7
Los Angeles  United States North America 1,294 (2018)[33][34][35] 860.5
Louisville  United States North America 72.093 (2018)[10] 62.397
Luanda  Angola Africa
Lucknow  India South Asia 25 [36][circular reference]
Ludhiana  India South Asia 15
Luxembourg-Trier European Union Luxembourg Germany Western Europe 62 (2014)[37] 62
Luton  United Kingdom Northern Europe
Lyon European Union France Western Europe 88.2 (2016)[11] 97.0
Macau  Macau East Asia 53.7 (2018)[38] 53.9
Madison  United States North America 51.481 (2018)[10] 41.8
Madrid European Union Spain Southern Europe 248.56 (2017)[11] 262.3
Makassar ASEAN Indonesia South-East Asia 37.7
Manaus  Brazil South America 51.025 (2011)[12]
Manchester  United Kingdom Northern Europe 113.7 (2016)[11] 92.3
Manila ASEAN Philippines South-East Asia 192.6 (2018) 190.8
Marseille European Union France Western Europe 104.1 (2015)[11] 60.3
Medellín  Colombia South America 43.5
Medan ASEAN Indonesia South-East Asia 52.4[39]
Melbourne  Australia Oceania 229.2 (2015–16)[40] 178.4
Memphis  United States North America 76.749 (2018)[10] 65.0
Mexico City  Mexico North America 403 403.6
Miami  United States North America 354.740 (2018)[10] 262.7
Milan European Union Italy Southern Europe 312.1
Milwaukee  United States North America 103.731 (2018)[10] 86.5
Minneapolis/St. Paul  United States North America 263.690 (2018)[10] 211.4
Minsk  Belarus Eastern Europe 16.1 (2018)[41]
Monterrey  Mexico North America 122.9
Montevideo  Uruguay South America
Montreal  Canada North America 155.9
Moscow  Russia Eastern Europe 225.0 (2015)[42] 553.3
Multan  Pakistan South Asia 17.425 (2016) 24.15
Mumbai  India South Asia 368[9]
Munich European Union Germany Western Europe 190.0 (2016)[11] 219.9
Nagoya  Japan East Asia 368 (2013)[43] 363.8
Nagpur  India South Asia 15.1[44]
Nairobi  Kenya Africa
Nanchang  China East Asia 74.1 (2017)[14] 96.0
Nanjing  China East Asia 173.5 (2017) 202.7
Nanning  China East Asia 61.0 (2017)[14] 70.3
Nantes European Union France Western Europe 51.0 (2016)[11] 32.0
Nantong  China East Asia 114.6 (2017)[14] 128.3
Naples European Union Italy Southern Europe 62.8 (2015)[11] 85.5
Nashville  United States North America 132.202 (2018)[10] 95.0
New Haven  United States North America 53.613 (2018)[10] 53.3
New Orleans  United States North America 80.287 (2018)[10] 74.2
New York  United States North America 1,732 (2019)[45] 1,403
Newcastle  United Kingdom Northern Europe 36.0 (2016)[11] 44.6
Nice European Union France Western Europe 36.1 (2015)[11] 46.0
Niigata  Japan East Asia 50.3
Ningbo  China East Asia 145.8 (2017)[14] 179.0
Noida  India South Asia
Nottingham-Derby  United Kingdom Northern Europe 51.0
Nürnberg-Fürth European Union Germany Western Europe 164.6 (2014)[46] 74.5
Okayama  Japan East Asia 56.8
Oklahoma City  United States North America 81.016 (2018)[10] 70.010
Omaha  United States North America 62.760 (2018)[10] 51.2
Orlando  United States North America 138.947 (2018)[10] 116.2
Osaka–Kobe  Japan East Asia 681 (2015) 671.3[Note 4]
Oslo  Norway Northern Europe 74.0 (2014)[47] 74.4
Ottawa  Canada North America 58.2
Oxnard  United States North America 59.631 (2018)[10] 46.3
Palembang ASEAN Indonesia South-East Asia 33.5
Paris European Union France Western Europe 866 (2018)[48] 715.1
Patna  India South Asia
Perth  Australia Oceania 112.2 (2015–16)[49] 134.0
Philadelphia  United States North America 444.148 (2018)[10] 346.5
Phoenix  United States North America 255.211 (2018)[10] 207.1
Pittsburgh  United States North America 152.840 (2018)[10] 138.4
Portland  United States North America 164.419 (2018)[10] 158.5
Porto European Union Portugal Southern Europe 31.3 (2015)[11] 43.0
Porto Alegre  Brazil South America 45.506 (2011)[12] 62.1
Portsmouth  United Kingdom Northern Europe 25.9 (2016)[11] 51.6[Note 5]
Prague European Union Czech Republic Central Europe 64 (2018)[50] 89.2
Pretoria  South Africa Africa 49.9
Providence  United States North America 87.414 (2018)[10] 78.114
Puebla  Mexico North America 38.1
Pune  India South Asia 69[9]
Pyongyang  North Korea East Asia
Qingdao  China East Asia 163.5 (2017)[14] 208.7
Quebec City  Canada North America 33.4
Raleigh  United States North America 83.665 (2018)[10] 64.4
Rangoon ASEAN Myanmar South-East Asia
Recife  Brazil South America 36.448 (2011)[12] 40.5
Rhine-Ruhr European Union Germany Western Europe 350.30 (2014)[46] 485.2
Richmond  United States North America 85.792 (2018)[10] 71.589
Riga European Union Latvia Northern Europe 16.0 (2014)[51]
Rio de Janeiro  Brazil South America 209.366 (2011)[12] 176.6
Riverside–San Bernardino  United States North America 187.109 (2018)[10] 154.904
Riyadh  Saudi Arabia Western Asia 163.5
Rochester  United States North America 63.870 (2018)[10] 67.8
Rome European Union Italy Southern Europe 166.8 (2015)[11] 163.2
Rotterdam European Union Netherlands Western Europe 69.0 (2015)[11] 320.6[Note 6]
Saarbrucken European Union Germany Western Europe 41.7
Sacramento  United States North America 145.479 (2018)[10] 127.4
Salt Lake City  United States North America 94.306 (2018)[10] 73.836
St. Louis  United States North America 169.839 (2018)[10] 140.6
Saint Petersburg  Russia Eastern Europe 63[42] 119.6
Salvador  Brazil South America 38.819 (2011)[12] 38.5
San Antonio  United States North America 133.633 (2018)[10] 102.771
San Diego  United States North America 245.138 (2018)[10] 202.5
San Francisco  United States North America 548.613 (2018)[10] 331.0
San Jose  United States North America 331.020 (2018)[10] 160.3
San Juan  Puerto Rico Caribbean 42.7
Santiago  Chile South America 171.4
Santos  Brazil South America 28.609 (2011)[12]
São José dos Campos  Brazil South America 30.148 (2011)[12]
São José dos Pinhais  Brazil South America 14.726 (2011)[12]
São Paulo  Brazil South America 408.938 (2013)[12][52] 430.5
Sapporo  Japan East Asia 80.5
Seattle  United States North America 392.036 (2018)[10] 267.5
Semarang ASEAN Indonesia South-East Asia 41.1
Sendai  Japan East Asia 75.3
Seoul  South Korea East Asia 894.9 (2018)[53] 845.9
Seville European Union Spain Southern Europe 44.665 (2018)[11] 35.8
Shanghai  China East Asia 469 (2017)[54] 594.0
Shantou  China East Asia 34.8 (2017)[54] 38.7
Sheffield  United Kingdom Northern Europe 17.4 (2016)[11] 39.8
Shenyang  China East Asia 86.9 (2017)[54] 189.3
Shenzhen  China East Asia 338 (2017)[55] 363.2
Shijiazhuang  China East Asia 95.7 (2017)[54] 130.5
Shillong  India South Asia
Shimla  India South Asia
Shizuoka  Japan East Asia 58.4
Singapore ASEAN Singapore South-East Asia 349.5 (2018)[56][57] 365.9
Sofia European Union Bulgaria Southern Europe 24.0 (2016)[11] 43.8
Sorocaba  Brazil South America 21.313 (2011)[12]
Southampton  United Kingdom Northern Europe 9.6 (2016)[11] 51.6[Note 7]
Springfield  United States North America 34.706 (2018)[10] 32.8
Stockholm European Union Sweden Northern Europe 180[58] 143.0
Strasbourg European Union France Western Europe 37.3
Stuttgart European Union Germany Western Europe 173.5 (2016)[11] 157.8
Surabaya ASEAN Indonesia South-East Asia 128.2 [59]
Suwon  South Korea East Asia 296.5
Suzhou  China East Asia 256.5 (2017)[14] 339.0
Sydney  Australia Oceania 302.7 (2015–16)[60] 223.4
Syracuse  United States North America 41.356 (2018)[10] 40.6
Taichung  Taiwan East Asia 114.7
Tainan  Taiwan East Asia 76.7
Taipei  Taiwan East Asia 327.3
Taiyuan  China East Asia 63.0
Tallinn European Union Estonia Northern Europe 20 (2018)[61]
Tampa  United States North America 159.002 (2018)[10] 130.3
Tangerang ASEAN Indonesia South-East Asia 38.6
Tangshan  China East Asia 105.3 (2017)[54] 162.3
Taoyuan  Taiwan East Asia 86.8
Tbilisi  Georgia Eastern Europe 8.0 (2017)[62]
Tehran  Iran South Asia
Tel Aviv  Israel
State of Palestine Palestine 		Western Asia 153.3
Thessaloniki European Union Greece Southern Europe 19.8 (2011)[63]
Tianjin  China East Asia 204 (2019)[15] 372.0
Tokyo  Japan East Asia 1,893 (2015)[64] 1,617
Toronto  Canada North America 334 (2014)[65] 276.3
Toulouse European Union France Western Europe 58.7 (2015)[11] 47.4
Tucson  United States North America 44.876 (2018)[10] 41.2
Tulsa  United States North America 57.232 (2018)[10] 48.6
Turin European Union Italy Southern Europe 76.9 (2015)[11] 78.8
Uberlandia  Brazil South America 14.728 (2011)[12]
Ulsan  South Korea East Asia 67.9 (2017)[10] 296.5
Valencia European Union Spain Southern Europe 60.274 (2016)[11] 52.7
Vancouver  Canada North America 109.8
Venice-Padua European Union Italy Southern Europe 62.2 (2015)[11] 57.3
Vienna European Union Austria Central Europe 131.9 (2015)[11] 183.7[Note 8]
Vilnius European Union Lithuania Northern Europe 20.0 (2016)[27]
Virginia Beach  United States North America 100.976 (2018)[10] 92.1
Visakhapatnam  India South Asia 43.5[9]
Vitória  Brazil South America 28.357 (2011)[12] 35.6
Warsaw European Union Poland Central Europe 100 (2017)[66] 141.1
Washington, D.C.  United States North America 540.684 (2018)[10] 442.2
Wenzhou  China East Asia 80.8 (2017)[14] 101.9
Winnipeg  Canada North America 32.5
Worcester  United States North America 50.934 (2018)[10] 44.7
Wuhan  China East Asia 198.6 (2017)[14] 231.6
Wulumuqi  China East Asia 59.6
Wuxi  China East Asia 155.7 (2017)[14] 211.5
Xiamen  China East Asia 64.4 (2017)[14] 76.1
Xian  China East Asia 110.6 (2017)[14] 124.2
Xuzhou  China East Asia 97.8 (2017)[14] 113.2
Yantai  China East Asia 108.7 (2017)[14] 149.0
Yerevan  Armenia Eastern Europe 5.23 (2018)[67] 5.23
Zhengzhou  China East Asia 135.3 (2017)[14] 156.0
Zhongshan  China East Asia 51.1 (2017)[14] 68.7
Zhuhai  China East Asia 38.0 (2017)[14] 41.3
Zibo  China East Asia 70.8 (2017)[14] 100.3
Zürich  Switzerland Western Europe 109.1
Busan-Ulsan  South Korea East Asia 241 (2018)[68]
Notes
  1. ^ This includes Rotterdam.
  2. ^ This includes Malmö.
  3. ^ This includes Bradford.
  4. ^ This includes Kyoto.
  5. ^ This includes Southampton.
  6. ^ This includes Amsterdam.
  7. ^ This includes Portsmouth.
  8. ^ This includes Bratislava.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Metropolitan Areas". OECD.Stat. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019.
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  8. ^ 2015–16 est. / SGSEP Archived 22 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine AUD 78,251 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$59.1 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
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  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc "Eurostat". Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
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  13. ^ "Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bandung". bandungkota.bps.go.id. Retrieved 28 February 2019.[permanent dead link]
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah "National Bureau of Statistics of China". data.stats.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  15. ^ a b c GDP-2019 is a preliminary data, and GDP-2018 is a revision based on the 2018 CASEN: "Home - Regional - Quarterly by Province" (Press release). China NBS. 15 April 2020. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  16. ^ Statistical Yearbook of Serbia Archived 13 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 146–47. Statistical Office of Serbia. GDP of Belgrade district in 2014 was 1,514,166 mio RSD x 0.0115 = 17.4 bn USD.
  17. ^ a b c d Baden-Württemberg, Statistisches Landesamt. "Aktuelle Ergebnisse – VGR dL". www.statistik-bw.de (in German). Archived from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  18. ^ 2015–16 est. / SGSEP Archived 22 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine AUD 157,931 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$120.6 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
  19. ^ "Punjab at a Glance". Punjab Board of Investment & Trade, Government of The Punjab. 2016. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  20. ^ Approx., 2013 est. / GDP of Fukuoka Prefecture is 19.0 trillion yen (approximately US$185 billion). Archived 17 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
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  24. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  33. ^ Total Gross Domestic Product for Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim Archived 26 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine Federal Reserve Economic Data. Retrieved 16 June 2019
  34. ^ Total Gross Domestic Product for Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario Archived 16 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine Federal Reserve Economic Data. Retrieved 16 June 2019
  35. ^ Total Gross Domestic Product for Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura Archived 16 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine Federal Reserve Economic Data. Retrieved 16 June 2019
  36. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  39. ^ "Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Medan". medankota.bps.go.id. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  40. ^ 2015–16 est. / SGSEP Archived 22 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine AUD 303,560 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$229.188 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
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  43. ^ Approx., 2013 est. / GDP of Aichi Prefecture is 37.8 trillion yen (approximately US$368 billion). Archived 17 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  44. ^ "15 Richest (by GDP) Cities in India". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
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  47. ^ Regional Accounts, 2014 Archived 22 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine – Statistics Norway. National GDP at 2,707.8 bn NOK, Oslo at 17.1% of the total = 463 bn NOK x 0.16 = 74 bn USD.
  48. ^ 2018 est. / Eurostat Archived 3 March 2018 at ec.europa.eu (Error: unknown archive URL) €734 billion according to Eurostat, i.e. US$866 using the 2018 euro/dollar exchange rate of 0.85
  49. ^ 2015–16 est. / SGSEP Archived 22 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine AUD 148,674 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$112.2 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
  50. ^ https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58&ved=2ahUKEwi-u5GHnujpAhUOuIsKHaOlDG0QFjACegQIBRAJ&usg=AOvVaw0NnWnyaFRad5NgG3NGcbJP&cshid=1591276979492
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  53. ^ 2018 est. Statistics Korea Archived 16 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine Seoul Capital Area includes Incheon and Gyeonggi-do, so metro GDP = 422,395+88,390+473,845 = 984,630 billion Won, at 2018 average exchange rate of 1100.30 KRW per USD.
  54. ^ a b c d e "Shanghai first Chinese city to top 3 trillion yuan GDP". China Daily. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
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  56. ^ "2011 est. / Singapore: Economic Indicators". Statistics Singapore. Archived from the original on 21 February 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  57. ^ Singapore GDP in 2011 estimate is 326.8 Billion SGD, which is equivalent to 263.6 Billion USD using 3 February 2013 exchange rate
  58. ^ "Contacts – City of Stockholm". International.stockholm.se. Archived from the original on 8 July 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  59. ^ East Java BPS, Statistics Indonesia. "Surabaya Urban Area (Surabaya + Gresik + Sidoarjo)". jatim.bps.go.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  60. ^ 2015–16 est. / SGSEP Archived 22 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine AUD 400,900 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$302.7 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
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  62. ^ "საქართველოს სტატისტიკის ეროვნული სამსახური". www.geostat.ge (in Georgian). Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  63. ^ Approx., 2011 est. / Eurostat. Archived 6 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  64. ^ "TOKYO STATISTICAL YEARBOOK". www.toukei.metro.tokyo.jp. Archived from the original on 30 March 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  65. ^ "Economic Indicators" (PDF). www1.toronto.ca. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017. Toronto CMA GDP was 334.1B CAD, converted at the average CAD/USD exchange rate of 1.104 for 2014.
  66. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  67. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  68. ^ "보도자료 전체 | 통계청". kostat.go.kr. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
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