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{{Short description|American musician (born 1958)}}
'''Mark Kramer''', known professionally as '''Kramer''', is a musician, composer, performer, [[record producer]] and founder of the NY record label [[Shimmy-Disc]]. He was a member of such diverse musical entities as [[Butthole Surfers]], [[Shockabilly]], [[B.A.L.L.]], [[Bongwater]], [[Half Japanese]], [[The Fugs]] (1984 reunion tour), and [[Dogbowl]] & Kramer, and he also performed regularly with [[John Zorn]] and other improvising musicians of New York City's so-called "[[downtown scene]]" of the 1980s. His greatest successes as a record producer came with bands such as [[Galaxie 500]] (whose entire ouvre was produced by him), [[Low]] (whom he discovered and produced), [[Half Japanese]], [[Gwar]], [[King Missile]], [[Alice Donut]], [[Danielson Famile]], [[Will Oldham|Will Oldham's]] Palace Songs, [[Daniel Johnston]], and the hit single for [[Quentin Tarantino|Quentin Tarantino's]] [[Pulp Fiction]], [[Urge Overkill|Urge Overkill's]] "Girl, You'll Be A Woman Soon".
{{redirect|Mark Kramer|other people with the name|Mark Kramer (disambiguation)}}
{{BLP refimprove|date=November 2024}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Kramer
| image = File:Kramer, 2018.jpg
| caption = Kramer in 2018
| imagesize =
| birth_name = Stephen Michael Bonner
| alias = Mark Kramer
| birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S.
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|11|30}}
| death_date =
| origin =
| instrument =
| genre =
| occupation = [[Record producer]], [[composer]], [[music director]]
| years_active = 1978–present
| label = [[Shimmy Disc]], Shimmy-500
| past_member_of = [[Bongwater (band)|Bongwater]]<br/>[[Half Japanese]]<br/>[[Ween]]<br/>[[Let It Come Down (band)|Let It Come Down]]
| website = [http://www.kramershimmy.com Kramershimmy.com]
}}


'''Mark Kramer''' (born '''Stephen Michael Bonner''', November 30, 1958,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/kramer-mn0000041482|title=Kramer Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More &#124; Al...|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=November 30, 2024}}</ref> in [[New York City]], United States)<ref name="selfbio">{{cite web|url=http://www.kramershimmy.com/secondshimmy/?%2Fbio%2F |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413220819/http://www.kramershimmy.com/secondshimmy/?%2Fbio%2F |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-04-13 |title=Bio, Second Shimmy |access-date=2020-03-13}}</ref> known professionally as '''Kramer''', is a musician, composer, [[record producer]] and founder of the [[New York City]] record label [[Shimmy-Disc]].<ref name="Strong">Strong, Martin C. (2003) ''The Great Indie Discography'', Canongate, {{ISBN|1-84195-335-0}}, p. 240</ref> He was a full-time member of the bands [[New York Gong]], [[Shockabilly]], [[Bongwater (band)|Bongwater]], has played on tour (usually on [[bass guitar]]) with bands such as [[Butthole Surfers]], [[B.A.L.L.]], [[Ween]], [[Half Japanese]] and [[The Fugs]] (1984 reunion tour), and has also performed regularly with [[John Zorn]] and other improvising musicians of New York City's so-called "[[downtown scene]]" of the 1980s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Let It Come Down: Songs We Sang in Our Dreams|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/let-it-come-down-songs-we-sang-in-our-dreams/|access-date=2020-06-25|website=Pitchfork|language=en}}</ref>
==Early performances==

With [[Eugene Chadbourne]] and [[David Licht]], his band [[Shockabilly]] toured non-stop from 1982 until 1985. Far ahead of their time, the pressures of living on the road overcame the band, and personal differences between Kramer and Chadbourne soon escalated and caused the band to dissolve while on a US tour early in 1985, which included a brief tour of Texas with the then unknown Butthole Surfers. Forging a close friendship with co-founding Buttholes [[Gibby Haynes]] and [[Paul Leary]], Kramer was nearby when their previous bassist took his tuba and walked off their tour midstream. Kramer bought a [[Höfner]] Beatle bass and replaced him with one rehearsal. He soon found himself on the Buttholes debut European tour in 1985, which is noted in the underground history books as one of the most sensational tours of the era. While often acknowledging that it was without a doubt the high point of his career to date, Kramer has often said that he felt "lucky to have gotten out alive."
Kramer's work as a producer has been with bands such as [[Galaxie 500]] (whose entire oeuvre he produced), [[Low (band)|Low]] (whom he discovered and produced), [[Bowery Electric]], [[Half Japanese]], [[White Zombie (band)|White Zombie]], [[GWAR]], [[King Missile]], [[Danielson Famile]], [[Will Oldham]], [[Daniel Johnston]], and [[Urge Overkill]], including their hit cover of "[[Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon]]".<ref>{{Cite web|title=kramer - bio past|url=http://www.kramershimmy.com/past.html|access-date=2020-06-25|website=Kramershimmy.com}}</ref>

==Early music career==
Kramer's first experience in the New York music scene came when he played in the band [[New York Gong]], led by [[Daevid Allen]], in 1979 and 1980.<ref name="trials">
{{Cite magazine | last=Waggoner
| first=Eric
| title=Kramer: Trials and Errors
| magazine=Magnet
| volume=15
| issue=76
| pages=72–78, 123
| date=Summer 2007
| url=http://www.magnetmagazine.com/2007/06/23/kramer-trials-and-errors/ }}</ref> Kramer played organ on one song on their 1979 album ''[[About Time (New York Gong album)|About Time]]''.

In 1980, Kramer joined the band The Chadbournes, led by [[Eugene Chadbourne]], which also included [[David Licht]], [[Tom Cora]] and [[John Zorn]]. They played together until Chadbourne, Kramer and Licht formed the band [[Shockabilly]], which toured internationally from 1982 until 1985.<ref name="trials" /> The band dissolved while on a US tour early in 1985. That tour included a brief trip through [[Texas]] with the then-unknown [[Butthole Surfers]]. Forging a close friendship with co-founding Butthole Surfers members [[Gibby Haynes]] and [[Paul Leary]], Kramer was available when the band needed to replace their bassist later that year. Kramer bought a [[Höfner]] Beatle bass and joined the Butthole Surfers' for a string of shows in the US, and for the band's debut European tour in 1985. Prior to his purchase of Noise New York, he recorded several songs from the band's ''Rembrandt Pussy Horse'' LP there, including "Florida" and "Two Parter".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kramer|url=https://trouserpress.com/reviews/kramer/|access-date=2020-06-25|website=Trouser Press|language=en-US}}</ref>


==Production and studio==
==Production and studio==
His [[Noise New York]] recording studio (purchased immediately following the 1985 Buttholes tour with a loan of $5,000 from an uncle) was to serve as a mainstay for artists and bands both local and international, as Kramer became one of the busiest indie music producers in NYC. The first recordings at Noise New York was the Buttholes' rendition of [[American Woman]]. He formed the record label [[Shimmy-Disc]] two years later in 1987, and enjoyed immediate and lasting critical acclaim. The label remained a favorite at [[college radio]] stations for the next decade, where Shimmy-Disc artists such as Bongwater, King Missile, Gwar, [[Naked City (band)|Naked City]], [[Ruins]], [[Boredoms]], [[Damon & Naomi]], [[Daniel Johnston]] and [[Ween]] left a lasting impression on listeners around the globe.
After touring, Kramer took over a New York recording studio named Noise New York, using a loan of $5,000 from an uncle.<ref name="trials" /> The studio was to serve as a mainstay for artists and bands both local and international, and Kramer became one of the busiest [[indie music]] producers in New York City. The first recording at Noise New York was the Buttholes' rendition of "[[American Woman]]".<ref name="trials" />


Kramer formed the record label [[Shimmy-Disc]] two years later in 1987 and enjoyed critical acclaim, releasing 105 albums before shutting down in 1999. Artists who recorded with Kramer at Noise New York or Noise New Jersey and released music on his label include [[King Missile]], [[GWAR]], [[Boredoms]], [[Damon & Naomi]], [[Daniel Johnston]], [[Jad Fair]], [[Tuli Kupferberg]], [[B.A.L.L.]] and [[Ween]], [[Lida Husik]], [[Uncle Wiggly (band)|Uncle Wiggly]], [[Hugh Hopper]], [[Daevid Allen]], and others.<ref name="trials" />
==Association with Penn and Teller==

A pivotal moment in Kramer's early career came when [[Jad Fair]] (Half Japanese) introduced him to [[Penn & Teller]]. Kramer soon found himself working 8 shows per week as Sound Consultant on Penn & Teller's 1987 Broadway show, and composing the music for their ''Cruel Tricks for Dear Friends'' special. In subsequent years, Kramer formed a band with [[Penn Jillette]] ([[The Captain Howdy]]), and together with guest artists [[Deborah Harry]] ([[Blondie (band)|Blondie]]) and [[Billy West]] ([[Ren & Stimpy]]), they made two highly eclectic CDs together, both released on Shimmy-Disc, and both featuring cover art by [[Tony Fitzpatrick]]. Following Penn's permanent relocation to Las Vegas in 1997, the group disbanded.
The label remained a favorite at [[college radio]] stations throughout the 1980s and 1990s.{{citation needed|date=November 2024}}


==Bongwater==
==Bongwater==
Also in the early 1980's Kramer met [[Ann Magnuson]], New York City [[performance artist]]. Together they formed Bongwater in 1986 and released five critically acclaimed LPs, including ''Double Bummer'', and culminating with their 1991 swansong, ''The Big Sell-Out''. The relationship deteriorated quickly in 1991, and a subsequent lawsuit brought against Kramer by Ann Magnuson resulted in the financial crippling of his Shimmy-Disc label, which never fully recovered.
In the early 1980s Kramer met [[Ann Magnuson]], New York City [[performance artist]], when he ran the sound for a band she was in, [[Pulsallama]], during their frequent performances at [[Club 57 (nightclub)|Club 57]]. After Pulsallama disbanded in 1984, the two began to collaborate, and in 1986 they formed [[Bongwater (band)|Bongwater]]. Together they released five LPs, including ''Double Bummer'', and culminating with their 1991 swansong, ''The Big Sell-Out''.<ref name="Strong" /> In 1991 they began a romantic relationship while Kramer was separated from his estranged wife.<ref name="trials" /> After several months, Kramer decided to end the romantic relationship and reconcile with his wife, and the end of the relationship also spelled the end of the band.<ref name="trials" /> Several months later, Magnuson sued Kramer for $4.5 million for breach of contract, among other charges, and Kramer responded with a counter-suit.<ref name="trials" /> The subsequent legal battle resulted in the financial crippling of the Shimmy-Disc label, which never recovered. The lawsuits were eventually settled out of court in 1997 for undisclosed terms.<ref name="trials" />


==Association with Penn & Teller==
==Changes in ownership of studio and record label==
A pivotal moment in Kramer's early career came when [[Jad Fair]] of [[Half Japanese]] introduced him to [[Penn & Teller]].<ref name="trials" /> Kramer soon found himself working eight shows per week as Sound Consultant on Penn & Teller's 1987 Broadway show, and composing the music for their ''Cruel Tricks for Dear Friends'' special. In 1992, Kramer formed the band [[the Captain Howdy]] with [[Penn Jillette]], and together with guest artists [[Debbie Harry]] (of [[Blondie (band)|Blondie]]) and [[Billy West]], they made two albums together, both released on Shimmy-Disc. Following Penn's permanent relocation to Las Vegas in 1997, the group disbanded.
In 1992 Kramer sold his Noise New York recording studio and moved just across the Hudson River, where he'd found a house going into foreclosure with a state-of-the-art 24 track recording studio built in. Dubbing it Noise New Jersey, he continued to produce recordings. However, family illness and personal challenges weighed on him during these years, and the pressures of balancing his profile as an artist with his work as a producer and label head proved too heavy. Though it was during this time that he produced some of his greatest recordings, the consistency of his output had begun to suffer. It as at this point in time that Kramer began to look for a way to move the day-to-day management of Shimmy-Disc into what he had hoped in vain would be more able hands.


==Collaboration with other artists==
Shortly following the sale of [[Shimmy Disc]] and his recording facility to the [[Knitting Factory]] in 1998 (in which he was contracted to play a continuing role in the label as producer and Director of A&R), Kramer sued for breach of contract and soon found himself without a creative base for the first time in his professional career. This experience left him emotionally devastated and looking to exit the music business without haste. He did so immediately following his last European tour in November 1999, dubbed "The Last Tour of the Century". It featured Jad Fair & Kramer, a collaboration with Mara Flynn known as Milksop Holly, and a band on Shimmy-Disc, [[Adult Rodeo]].
In 1988, Kramer & [[Jad Fair]] released the record ''[[Roll Out the Barrel (album)|Roll Out the Barrel]]'' together on Kramer's Shimmy-Disc label. They reunited in 1998 and published the record ''The Sound of Music. An Unfinished Symphony in 12 Parts'' that year. In 2020, they released their third collaboration, ''The History of Crying'' on Kramer's newly relaunched Shimmy-Disc label.


In 1990 Kramer first met the two-man band [[Ween]] when they played a show at a small New York club, the [[Pyramid Club (New York)|Pyramid Club]]. Kramer struck up a friendship with the two, who had already been fans of his Shimmy-Disc label. He signed them to Shimmy-Disc, and released their new double-LP ''[[The Pod]]''. In January 1992, The Ween went on a brief tour of England with Kramer on bass and Claude Coleman Jr on drums, culminating with the recording of four songs from The Pod for a John Peel Session at the BBC.
The tour was a financial and creative disappointment that left Kramer emotionally distraught and creatively lost. On his 41st birthday in 1999, on the eve of a show in Cherbourg, France that was to be cancelled the following day, Kramer vowed never to return to live performance. Two days later, following the final show of the tour in Cork, Ireland, a severely depressed Kramer flew home on the verge of a breakdown, and cloistered himself in his one-room apartment for nearly a year. He had effectively vanished.


In 2023, Shimmy-Disc released Kramer's duo collaboration with new-age pioneer [[Laraaji]], entitled ''Baptismal'', and a remixed and remastered double-LP by [[Allen Ginsberg]] (originally produced by [[Hal Willner]] in 1989 as a single LP) titled ''[[The Lion For Real]]'', re-titled for this re-release as ''The Lion For Real, Re-Born'', featuring [[Marc Ribot]], [[Arto Lindsay]], [[Bill Frisell]] and many other musicians hand-picked by Willner. The double-LP featured eight songs from the original recording sessions that were not included on the original 1989 LP, concluding with two 'undiscovered' poems set to music by Kramer himself.
==Film and Theater==

Envisioning a complete about-face, Kramer turned to his lifelong passion in film and theater, and in late 2000 he began studying directing under [[Arthur Penn]] (Penn & Teller Get Killed, Bonnie & Clyde, [[Little Big Man]], [[The Miracle Worker]], [[Alice's Restaurant]]). He spent the better part of 4 years at New York's [[Actors Studio]], where he did sound design and music for various productions at the Actors Studio Free Theater on 42nd street. This phase of Kramer's career culminated in 2002 when he composed the music for [[Fortune's Fool]], the [[Tony Award]]-winning [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] play directed by Arthur Penn and starring [[Alan Bates]] and [[Frank Langella]], both of whom swept the Broadway acting awards for that year. Kramer had just been appointed assistant director on Arthur Penn's next Broadway play (Sly Fox) when his mother was stricken with a debiliating stroke, which drew him to Florida in 2003. She died 16 months later of complications thereof.
Also in 2023, Shimmy-Disc released a six-EP limited-edition wooden box set of 7" vinyl featuring [[Britta Phillips]] ([[Luna (1990s American band)|Luna]]), [[Paul Leary]] ([[Butthole Surfers]]), [[Rob Crow]] ([[Pinback]]), [[Jad Fair]] ([[Half Japanese]]) and [[Danielson]], and [[David Grubbs]] ([[Gastr Del Sol]]).

In 2024, Shimmy-Disc released Kramer's collaborations with [[Pan American (band)|Pan American]] entitled ''Reverberations of Non-Stop Traffic on Redding Road'', and with Japanese composer [[Kato Hideki]] entitled ''The Walk'', the latter having been inspired by the writings of Swiss prose master [[Robert Walser]] and Japanese Haiku master [[Basho]]. Both LPs jackets featured photography by [[Rudy Royston]]. Among his numerous forthcoming collaborations for Shimmy-Disc are a spoken-word+music LP
of poems by [[Edgar Allan Poe]] featuring [[Joan As Police Woman]], [[Thurston Moore]], [[Teller (magician)|Teller]], [[Anne Waldman]], [[Lydia Lunch]] and others, and the debut LP from his newest live trio Squanderers, with [[David Grubbs]] and [[Wendy Eisenberg]].

==Changes in ownership of studio and record label==
In 1992, Kramer sold his Noise New York recording studio and moved just across the Hudson River, where he had found a house going into foreclosure with a state-of-the-art 24-track recording studio built in. He dubbed the studio Noise New Jersey, and continued to produce recordings there,<ref name="trials" /> including, most famously, Urge Overkill's cover of "Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon".

Shortly following the sale of Shimmy-Disc and his recording facility to the [[Knitting Factory]] in 1998 (in which he was contracted to play a continuing role in the label as producer and Director of A&R), Kramer sued the Knitting Factory for breach of contract<ref name="trials" /> and soon found himself without a creative base for the first time in his professional career. This experience left him emotionally devastated and looking to exit the music business.

==Film and theater==
Kramer turned to his lifelong passion in film and theater, and in late 2000, he began studying directing under film and stage director [[Arthur Penn]], whom he had met in 1989 when Penn directed ''[[Penn & Teller Get Killed]]''. Kramer spent the better part of four years at New York's [[Actors Studio]], where, in addition to learning directing, he did [[sound design]] and music for various productions at the Actors Studio Free Theater on 42nd street. This phase of Kramer's career culminated in 2002 when he composed the music for ''[[Fortune's Fool (1848 play)|Fortune's Fool]]'', the [[Tony Award]]-winning Broadway play directed by Arthur Penn. Kramer had been appointed assistant director on Arthur Penn's next Broadway play (''[[Sly Fox]]'') when his mother Rosalyn was stricken with a debilitating stroke, which drew him to Florida in 2003. She died 16 months later. {{citation needed|date=October 2021}}


==Work with the James Randi Educational Foundation==
==Work with the James Randi Educational Foundation==
Having relocated to the Ft. Lauderdale area, Kramer worked for the [[James Randi Educational Foundation]] (JREF) from 2004 until February, 2006. His main job was to manage the JREF ''One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge'', which offered a million dollar prize to anyone who could demonstrate paranormal ability; the money remains unawarded. Additional duties included the investigation of paranormal phenomenon, exposing "psychic" frauds and "faith healers", debunking modern new-age fallacies such as homeopathy and feng-shui, and teaching critical thinking. He also maintained the JREF video library and oversaw the digital transfer of over 700 archival [[VHS]] tapes to DVD, comprising the most complete document of the life and career of James Randi, co-founder (with Martin Gardner) of the modern Skeptical Movement. During this tenure at the JREF, Kramer was privileged to meet and work beside Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett, Michael Shermer, Nadine Strossen, Ellen Johnson, Murray Gell-Mann,
After moving to the Fort Lauderdale area, Kramer worked for the [[James Randi Educational Foundation]] from 2004 until February 2006.<ref name="trials" /> His main job was to manage the foundation's [[One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge]]. Kramer also maintained the foundation's video library and oversaw the digital transfer of over 700 archival VHS tapes to DVD, comprising the most complete document of the life and career of [[James Randi]].{{Citation needed|date=October 2013}}
The Mythbusters, Christopher Hitchens, Julia Sweeney, and many others. He insists that the work he performed under James Randi during these two years was the most important work of his life.


==Current Activities==
==Recent activities==
Kramer is associated with the formation of the [[slowcore]] movement because of his production work for [[Low (band)|Low]] and [[Galaxie 500]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The slow and steady perfection of Galaxie 500's On Fire|url=https://www.avclub.com/the-slow-and-steady-perfection-of-galaxie-500-s-on-fire-1832429384|access-date=2020-06-25|website=Music|date=12 February 2019 |language=en-us}}</ref>
Kramer currently operates a private CD Mastering studio in Florida, and has resumed his activities as a record producer after a 6-year hiatus, during which time he produced only a handful of select artists, including Joy Zipper, Linda Draper, Jeff Lewis, and Danielson Familie. He has recently announced the return of his record company, under the new name Second-Shimmy. The debut release (due Sept. 2006) is ''I Killed the Monster - A Compilation of Songs by Daniel Johnston'', featuring performances by Dot Allison, Jad Fair, Daniel Smith and [[Sufjan Stevens]], Kimya Dawson, Major Matt Mason, Jeff Lewis, R.Stevie Moore,Joy Zipper, and Kramer himself, among others.


From 2003 to 2023, Kramer operated a private CD/LP mastering and mixing studio in Florida. In 2006, he announced the return of his record company under the name Second-Shimmy. The debut release in October 2006 was ''I Killed the Monster - 21 Artists Performing the Songs by Daniel Johnston'', featuring performances by [[Dot Allison]], Fair & Kramer, [[Danielson|Daniel Smith]] & [[Sufjan Stevens]], [[Kimya Dawson]], [[R. Stevie Moore]], [[Major Matt Mason USA]], [[Jeffrey Lewis|Jeff Lewis]], [[Mike Watt]], and many others. The label released five CDs and ceased operations.
Kramer is associated with the early days of the so-called "[[Slowcore]]" and "[[Shoegazer]]" movements, thanks mainly to his production work for Low and Galaxie 500.


In 2006, Kramer produced ''[[Exaltation of Larks]]'', a solo release from Dot Allison for which he acted as arranger and played most of the instruments. The LP was released in September 2007 on Cooking Vinyl in the UK and P-Vine in Japan.
Kramer has released 3 solo records of "pop" music, and 2 CDs of "new music" on John Zorn's [[Tzadik]] label. He is presently putting the finishing touches on ''The Brill Building'', his three-year effort to bring new life to a collection if hit singles written in the Brill Building in the late 50's and early 60's, also for tzadik.


Kramer premiered his composition "Things to Come" in Tokyo in 2007. Hoping to perform the piece annually, he performed it in Tel Aviv in 2008, Melbourne in 2009 and Paris in 2010. In January 2008, Kramer toured 14 cities in 14 days in Japan with [[Mike Watt]] and [[Samm Bennett]] in a dueling bass trio named Brother's Sister's Daughter.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-02-08|title=LITE + Brother's Sister's Daughter Japan Tour|url=https://transductionrecords.com/news/2008/02/lite-brothers-sisters-daughter-japan-tour|access-date=2020-06-25|website=Transduction Records|language=en}}</ref>
In April 2006, Kramer produced DOT ALLISON ...”quite likely to be the best production work of my career...dot has no peer...without question the most creative artist i have ever worked with,”


In 2012 Kramer released ''The Brill Building'' on John Zorn's [[Tzadik]] label, an album of cover songs written in the [[Brill Building]] in the early 1960s. In 2017, Tzadik followed that release with Kramer's ''The Brill Building, Book Two'', featuring guitar performances by [[Bill Frisell]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-03-12|title=Kramer: The Brill Building|url=https://www.popmatters.com/168568-kramer-the-brill-building-2495776356.html|access-date=2020-06-25|website=PopMatters|language=en}}</ref>
==Background==


In January 2020, Kramer was named one of the 12 curators of the [[Joyful Noise Recordings]] ''White Label Series'', with [[David Lynch]], [[Lydia Lunch]], [[Son Lux]] and others.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 White Label Series - SOLD OUT {{!}} Joyful Noise Recordings|url=https://www.joyfulnoiserecordings.com/products/2020-white-label-series-sold-out|access-date=2020-06-25|website=Joyfulnoiserecordings.com}}</ref> On April 29, 2020, Joyful Noise Recordings also named Kramer its 2020 Artist-in-Residence, and simultaneously announced a new partnership with Kramer for the rebirth of his Shimmy-Disc label. The first release by the label was from [[Let It Come Down (band)|Let It Come Down]], Kramer's recording project with U.K. vocalist [[Xan Tyler]]. Their debut LP, titled ''Songs We Sang in Our Dreams'', was released on June 12, 2020. The A.I.R. series culminated in a five-LP box set of Kramer projects.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kramer {{!}} 2020 Artist in Residence {{!}} Joyful Noise Recordings Recordings|url=https://www.joyfulnoiserecordings.com/products/2020-artist-in-residence|access-date=2020-06-25|website=Joyfulnoiserecordings.com}}</ref>
Born in 1958 in NYC to a single mother, Kramer was adopted at 2 years old and raised on Long Island. He moved back into NYC shortly after graduating high school in 1976, and remained a resident of that city until 2003. He is an atheist and a freethinker.


The A.I.R. box also includes ''Words and Music'', Kramer's spoken-word LP in which he sets music to the voices of poets and writers as diverse as [[Allen Ginsberg]], [[Gregory Corso]], [[Terry Southern]], [[Tina May Hall]], [[Christine Schutt]], [[Scott McClanahan]] and others, and his first full-length 'ambient cinema' releases, ''Music for Pianos and Sunflowers'', and ''Music for Films Edited by Moths'', collaborating with Dutch multi-disciplinary artist [[Tinca Veerman]] on a series of videos for each piece of music. Another collaboration with Tinca Veerman followed in 2024, when he was commissioned by her to compose the music for her Amsterdam installation at De Hallen, "We Are Passengers".
Kramer has one daughter, Tess (born 1992).

In November 2021, Kramer released ''And The Wind Blew It All Away'' (his first solo LP of original songs since 1998's ''Songs From The Pink Death''). All of the performances were recorded alone in his Florida studio.

In 2022, Kramer re-mixed the first demos recorded in 1994 by [[Josh Haden]] for his band [[Spain (band)|Spain]], and released them on Shimmy-Disc as ''World Of Blue'', featuring many of the songs eventually included on Spain's debut LP, ''The Blue Moods of Spain''.

As a filmmaker, Kramer has created over 60 music videos and short films he refers to as 'Ambient-Cinema', following his lifelong quest to bring quiet music and cinema into a single artform.

As of January 2023, Kramer lives in a small town near Asheville, North Carolina, where he continues his activities as a composer/producer and maintains a modest recording/mixing/mastering facility in his home.

==Discography==
{{main|Kramer discography}}
* ''[[The Guilt Trip (album)|The Guilt Trip]]'' (1992)
* ''[[The Secret of Comedy]]'' (1994)
* ''[[Let Me Explain Something to You About Art]]'' (1998)
* ''[[Songs from the Pink Death]]'' (1998)
* ''[[The Greenberg Variations]]'' (2003)
* ''[[The Brill Building (album)|The Brill Building]]'' (2012)
* ''[[The Brill Building, Book Two w/Bill Frisell]]'' (2017)
* ''Songs We Sang In Our Dreams w/ [[Let It Come Down (band)|Let It Come Down]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Music for Pianos and Sunflowers]]'' (2021)
* ''Words and Music'' (2021)
* ''[[And The Wind Blew It All Away]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Music for Films Edited by Moths]]'' (2022)

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.kramershimmy.com/ Official website]
*[http://www.shimmy-disc.net Shimmy-Disc website]
*{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p13432|label=Kramer}}

{{B.A.L.L.}}
{{Bongwater (band)}}
{{Shockabilly}}
{{Kramer (musician)}}


{{Authority control}}
[[Category:1958 births|Kramer, Mark]]
{{music-bio-stub}}
{{US-bio-stub}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kramer}}
[[Category:American bass guitarists|Kramer, Mark]]
[[Category:American record producers|Kramer, Mark]]
[[Category:1958 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American adoptees]]
[[Category:American rock bass guitarists]]
[[Category:American male bass guitarists]]
[[Category:American record producers]]
[[Category:B.A.L.L. members]]
[[Category:Butthole Surfers members]]
[[Category:Bongwater (band) members]]
[[Category:Shockabilly members]]
[[Category:Shimmy Disc artists]]
[[Category:20th-century American guitarists]]
[[Category:Tzadik Records artists]]

Latest revision as of 07:24, 2 December 2024

Kramer
Kramer in 2018
Kramer in 2018
Background information
Birth nameStephen Michael Bonner
Also known asMark Kramer
Born (1958-11-30) November 30, 1958 (age 66)
New York City, U.S.
Occupation(s)Record producer, composer, music director
Years active1978–present
LabelsShimmy Disc, Shimmy-500
Formerly ofBongwater
Half Japanese
Ween
Let It Come Down
WebsiteKramershimmy.com

Mark Kramer (born Stephen Michael Bonner, November 30, 1958,[1] in New York City, United States)[2] known professionally as Kramer, is a musician, composer, record producer and founder of the New York City record label Shimmy-Disc.[3] He was a full-time member of the bands New York Gong, Shockabilly, Bongwater, has played on tour (usually on bass guitar) with bands such as Butthole Surfers, B.A.L.L., Ween, Half Japanese and The Fugs (1984 reunion tour), and has also performed regularly with John Zorn and other improvising musicians of New York City's so-called "downtown scene" of the 1980s.[4]

Kramer's work as a producer has been with bands such as Galaxie 500 (whose entire oeuvre he produced), Low (whom he discovered and produced), Bowery Electric, Half Japanese, White Zombie, GWAR, King Missile, Danielson Famile, Will Oldham, Daniel Johnston, and Urge Overkill, including their hit cover of "Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon".[5]

Early music career

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Kramer's first experience in the New York music scene came when he played in the band New York Gong, led by Daevid Allen, in 1979 and 1980.[6] Kramer played organ on one song on their 1979 album About Time.

In 1980, Kramer joined the band The Chadbournes, led by Eugene Chadbourne, which also included David Licht, Tom Cora and John Zorn. They played together until Chadbourne, Kramer and Licht formed the band Shockabilly, which toured internationally from 1982 until 1985.[6] The band dissolved while on a US tour early in 1985. That tour included a brief trip through Texas with the then-unknown Butthole Surfers. Forging a close friendship with co-founding Butthole Surfers members Gibby Haynes and Paul Leary, Kramer was available when the band needed to replace their bassist later that year. Kramer bought a Höfner Beatle bass and joined the Butthole Surfers' for a string of shows in the US, and for the band's debut European tour in 1985. Prior to his purchase of Noise New York, he recorded several songs from the band's Rembrandt Pussy Horse LP there, including "Florida" and "Two Parter".[7]

Production and studio

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After touring, Kramer took over a New York recording studio named Noise New York, using a loan of $5,000 from an uncle.[6] The studio was to serve as a mainstay for artists and bands both local and international, and Kramer became one of the busiest indie music producers in New York City. The first recording at Noise New York was the Buttholes' rendition of "American Woman".[6]

Kramer formed the record label Shimmy-Disc two years later in 1987 and enjoyed critical acclaim, releasing 105 albums before shutting down in 1999. Artists who recorded with Kramer at Noise New York or Noise New Jersey and released music on his label include King Missile, GWAR, Boredoms, Damon & Naomi, Daniel Johnston, Jad Fair, Tuli Kupferberg, B.A.L.L. and Ween, Lida Husik, Uncle Wiggly, Hugh Hopper, Daevid Allen, and others.[6]

The label remained a favorite at college radio stations throughout the 1980s and 1990s.[citation needed]

Bongwater

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In the early 1980s Kramer met Ann Magnuson, New York City performance artist, when he ran the sound for a band she was in, Pulsallama, during their frequent performances at Club 57. After Pulsallama disbanded in 1984, the two began to collaborate, and in 1986 they formed Bongwater. Together they released five LPs, including Double Bummer, and culminating with their 1991 swansong, The Big Sell-Out.[3] In 1991 they began a romantic relationship while Kramer was separated from his estranged wife.[6] After several months, Kramer decided to end the romantic relationship and reconcile with his wife, and the end of the relationship also spelled the end of the band.[6] Several months later, Magnuson sued Kramer for $4.5 million for breach of contract, among other charges, and Kramer responded with a counter-suit.[6] The subsequent legal battle resulted in the financial crippling of the Shimmy-Disc label, which never recovered. The lawsuits were eventually settled out of court in 1997 for undisclosed terms.[6]

Association with Penn & Teller

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A pivotal moment in Kramer's early career came when Jad Fair of Half Japanese introduced him to Penn & Teller.[6] Kramer soon found himself working eight shows per week as Sound Consultant on Penn & Teller's 1987 Broadway show, and composing the music for their Cruel Tricks for Dear Friends special. In 1992, Kramer formed the band the Captain Howdy with Penn Jillette, and together with guest artists Debbie Harry (of Blondie) and Billy West, they made two albums together, both released on Shimmy-Disc. Following Penn's permanent relocation to Las Vegas in 1997, the group disbanded.

Collaboration with other artists

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In 1988, Kramer & Jad Fair released the record Roll Out the Barrel together on Kramer's Shimmy-Disc label. They reunited in 1998 and published the record The Sound of Music. An Unfinished Symphony in 12 Parts that year. In 2020, they released their third collaboration, The History of Crying on Kramer's newly relaunched Shimmy-Disc label.

In 1990 Kramer first met the two-man band Ween when they played a show at a small New York club, the Pyramid Club. Kramer struck up a friendship with the two, who had already been fans of his Shimmy-Disc label. He signed them to Shimmy-Disc, and released their new double-LP The Pod. In January 1992, The Ween went on a brief tour of England with Kramer on bass and Claude Coleman Jr on drums, culminating with the recording of four songs from The Pod for a John Peel Session at the BBC.

In 2023, Shimmy-Disc released Kramer's duo collaboration with new-age pioneer Laraaji, entitled Baptismal, and a remixed and remastered double-LP by Allen Ginsberg (originally produced by Hal Willner in 1989 as a single LP) titled The Lion For Real, re-titled for this re-release as The Lion For Real, Re-Born, featuring Marc Ribot, Arto Lindsay, Bill Frisell and many other musicians hand-picked by Willner. The double-LP featured eight songs from the original recording sessions that were not included on the original 1989 LP, concluding with two 'undiscovered' poems set to music by Kramer himself.

Also in 2023, Shimmy-Disc released a six-EP limited-edition wooden box set of 7" vinyl featuring Britta Phillips (Luna), Paul Leary (Butthole Surfers), Rob Crow (Pinback), Jad Fair (Half Japanese) and Danielson, and David Grubbs (Gastr Del Sol).

In 2024, Shimmy-Disc released Kramer's collaborations with Pan American entitled Reverberations of Non-Stop Traffic on Redding Road, and with Japanese composer Kato Hideki entitled The Walk, the latter having been inspired by the writings of Swiss prose master Robert Walser and Japanese Haiku master Basho. Both LPs jackets featured photography by Rudy Royston. Among his numerous forthcoming collaborations for Shimmy-Disc are a spoken-word+music LP of poems by Edgar Allan Poe featuring Joan As Police Woman, Thurston Moore, Teller, Anne Waldman, Lydia Lunch and others, and the debut LP from his newest live trio Squanderers, with David Grubbs and Wendy Eisenberg.

Changes in ownership of studio and record label

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In 1992, Kramer sold his Noise New York recording studio and moved just across the Hudson River, where he had found a house going into foreclosure with a state-of-the-art 24-track recording studio built in. He dubbed the studio Noise New Jersey, and continued to produce recordings there,[6] including, most famously, Urge Overkill's cover of "Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon".

Shortly following the sale of Shimmy-Disc and his recording facility to the Knitting Factory in 1998 (in which he was contracted to play a continuing role in the label as producer and Director of A&R), Kramer sued the Knitting Factory for breach of contract[6] and soon found himself without a creative base for the first time in his professional career. This experience left him emotionally devastated and looking to exit the music business.

Film and theater

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Kramer turned to his lifelong passion in film and theater, and in late 2000, he began studying directing under film and stage director Arthur Penn, whom he had met in 1989 when Penn directed Penn & Teller Get Killed. Kramer spent the better part of four years at New York's Actors Studio, where, in addition to learning directing, he did sound design and music for various productions at the Actors Studio Free Theater on 42nd street. This phase of Kramer's career culminated in 2002 when he composed the music for Fortune's Fool, the Tony Award-winning Broadway play directed by Arthur Penn. Kramer had been appointed assistant director on Arthur Penn's next Broadway play (Sly Fox) when his mother Rosalyn was stricken with a debilitating stroke, which drew him to Florida in 2003. She died 16 months later. [citation needed]

Work with the James Randi Educational Foundation

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After moving to the Fort Lauderdale area, Kramer worked for the James Randi Educational Foundation from 2004 until February 2006.[6] His main job was to manage the foundation's One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge. Kramer also maintained the foundation's video library and oversaw the digital transfer of over 700 archival VHS tapes to DVD, comprising the most complete document of the life and career of James Randi.[citation needed]

Recent activities

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Kramer is associated with the formation of the slowcore movement because of his production work for Low and Galaxie 500.[8]

From 2003 to 2023, Kramer operated a private CD/LP mastering and mixing studio in Florida. In 2006, he announced the return of his record company under the name Second-Shimmy. The debut release in October 2006 was I Killed the Monster - 21 Artists Performing the Songs by Daniel Johnston, featuring performances by Dot Allison, Fair & Kramer, Daniel Smith & Sufjan Stevens, Kimya Dawson, R. Stevie Moore, Major Matt Mason USA, Jeff Lewis, Mike Watt, and many others. The label released five CDs and ceased operations.

In 2006, Kramer produced Exaltation of Larks, a solo release from Dot Allison for which he acted as arranger and played most of the instruments. The LP was released in September 2007 on Cooking Vinyl in the UK and P-Vine in Japan.

Kramer premiered his composition "Things to Come" in Tokyo in 2007. Hoping to perform the piece annually, he performed it in Tel Aviv in 2008, Melbourne in 2009 and Paris in 2010. In January 2008, Kramer toured 14 cities in 14 days in Japan with Mike Watt and Samm Bennett in a dueling bass trio named Brother's Sister's Daughter.[9]

In 2012 Kramer released The Brill Building on John Zorn's Tzadik label, an album of cover songs written in the Brill Building in the early 1960s. In 2017, Tzadik followed that release with Kramer's The Brill Building, Book Two, featuring guitar performances by Bill Frisell.[10]

In January 2020, Kramer was named one of the 12 curators of the Joyful Noise Recordings White Label Series, with David Lynch, Lydia Lunch, Son Lux and others.[11] On April 29, 2020, Joyful Noise Recordings also named Kramer its 2020 Artist-in-Residence, and simultaneously announced a new partnership with Kramer for the rebirth of his Shimmy-Disc label. The first release by the label was from Let It Come Down, Kramer's recording project with U.K. vocalist Xan Tyler. Their debut LP, titled Songs We Sang in Our Dreams, was released on June 12, 2020. The A.I.R. series culminated in a five-LP box set of Kramer projects.[12]

The A.I.R. box also includes Words and Music, Kramer's spoken-word LP in which he sets music to the voices of poets and writers as diverse as Allen Ginsberg, Gregory Corso, Terry Southern, Tina May Hall, Christine Schutt, Scott McClanahan and others, and his first full-length 'ambient cinema' releases, Music for Pianos and Sunflowers, and Music for Films Edited by Moths, collaborating with Dutch multi-disciplinary artist Tinca Veerman on a series of videos for each piece of music. Another collaboration with Tinca Veerman followed in 2024, when he was commissioned by her to compose the music for her Amsterdam installation at De Hallen, "We Are Passengers".

In November 2021, Kramer released And The Wind Blew It All Away (his first solo LP of original songs since 1998's Songs From The Pink Death). All of the performances were recorded alone in his Florida studio.

In 2022, Kramer re-mixed the first demos recorded in 1994 by Josh Haden for his band Spain, and released them on Shimmy-Disc as World Of Blue, featuring many of the songs eventually included on Spain's debut LP, The Blue Moods of Spain.

As a filmmaker, Kramer has created over 60 music videos and short films he refers to as 'Ambient-Cinema', following his lifelong quest to bring quiet music and cinema into a single artform.

As of January 2023, Kramer lives in a small town near Asheville, North Carolina, where he continues his activities as a composer/producer and maintains a modest recording/mixing/mastering facility in his home.

Discography

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References

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  1. ^ "Kramer Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More | Al..." AllMusic. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
  2. ^ "Bio, Second Shimmy". Archived from the original on 2014-04-13. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
  3. ^ a b Strong, Martin C. (2003) The Great Indie Discography, Canongate, ISBN 1-84195-335-0, p. 240
  4. ^ "Let It Come Down: Songs We Sang in Our Dreams". Pitchfork. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  5. ^ "kramer - bio past". Kramershimmy.com. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Waggoner, Eric (Summer 2007). "Kramer: Trials and Errors". Magnet. Vol. 15, no. 76. pp. 72–78, 123.
  7. ^ "Kramer". Trouser Press. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  8. ^ "The slow and steady perfection of Galaxie 500's On Fire". Music. 12 February 2019. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  9. ^ "LITE + Brother's Sister's Daughter Japan Tour". Transduction Records. 2008-02-08. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  10. ^ "Kramer: The Brill Building". PopMatters. 2013-03-12. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  11. ^ "2020 White Label Series - SOLD OUT | Joyful Noise Recordings". Joyfulnoiserecordings.com. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  12. ^ "Kramer | 2020 Artist in Residence | Joyful Noise Recordings Recordings". Joyfulnoiserecordings.com. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
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