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==Structure==
==Structure==


MoveOn comprises two legal entities, organized under different sections of U.S. tax and election laws. MoveOn.org Civic Action is a [[501(c)(4)]] nonprofit corporation,<ref name="moveonabout" /> and was formerly called ''MoveOn.org''. It focuses on education and advocacy on national issues. MoveOn.org Political Action is a federal political action committee, and was formerly known as ''MoveOn PAC''. It contributes to the campaigns of many candidates across the country. MoveOn describes the legal structure of the Civic Action that of "a California nonprofit [[public-benefit corporation]]" and MoveOn.org Political Action that of "a California nonprofit mutual benefit corporation," and refers to both corporations collectively as "MoveOn".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moveon.org/volunteer/nondisclosure.html |title=MoveOn Volunteer Confidentiality and Nondisclosure Agreement |publisher=Moveon.org |date= |accessdate=2010-12-30}}{{dead link|date=June 2016}}</ref>
MoveOn comprises two legal entities, organized under different sections of U.S. tax and election laws. MoveOn.org Civic Action is a [[501(c)(4)]] nonprofit corporation,<ref name="moveonabout" /> and was formerly called ''MoveOn.org''. It focuses on education and advocacy on national issues. MoveOn.org Political Action is a federal political action committee, and was formerly known as ''MoveOn PAC''. It contributes to the campaigns of many candidates across the country. MoveOn describes the legal structure of the Civic Action that of "a California nonprofit [[public-benefit corporation]]" and MoveOn.org Political Action that of "a California nonprofit mutual benefit corporation," and refers to both corporations collectively as "MoveOn".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moveon.org/volunteer/nondisclosure.html |title=MoveOn Volunteer Confidentiality and Nondisclosure Agreement |publisher=Moveon.org |date= |accessdate=2010-12-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110725112628/http://www.moveon.org/volunteer/nondisclosure.html |archivedate=July 25, 2011 }}</ref>


Anna Galland is the executive director of MoveOn.org Civic Action and Ilya Sheyman is the executive director of MoveOn.org Political Action.<ref name="terkel" /> The president of MoveOn's board is former executive director, Justin Ruben. Co-founder [[Joan Blades]] is also on the board. Past board members include co-founder [[Wes Boyd]], former executive director [[Eli Pariser]], and former Chief Operating Officer Carrie Olson.
Anna Galland is the executive director of MoveOn.org Civic Action and Ilya Sheyman is the executive director of MoveOn.org Political Action.<ref name="terkel" /> The president of MoveOn's board is former executive director, Justin Ruben. Co-founder [[Joan Blades]] is also on the board. Past board members include co-founder [[Wes Boyd]], former executive director [[Eli Pariser]], and former Chief Operating Officer Carrie Olson.
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Since 1998, MoveOn has raised millions of dollars for many Democratic candidates.<ref name=furor>{{cite news|last1=Bacon Jr.|first1=Perry|title=MoveOn Unmoved By Furor Over Ad Targeting Petraeus|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/20/AR2007092001005.html?nav=hcmodule|accessdate=16 November 2015|publisher=Washington Post|date=September 21, 2007}}</ref> In November 2007, a drive spearheaded by MoveOn caused [[Facebook]] to change its controversial new "[[Facebook Beacon|Beacon]]" program, which notified Facebook users about purchases by people on their friends list.<ref>Liedtke, Michael (2007-11-30). [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20071130/facebook-about-face/ "Facebook revamps new advertising system"], ''[[Huffington Post]]'', November 30, 2007.</ref>
Since 1998, MoveOn has raised millions of dollars for many Democratic candidates.<ref name=furor>{{cite news|last1=Bacon Jr.|first1=Perry|title=MoveOn Unmoved By Furor Over Ad Targeting Petraeus|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/20/AR2007092001005.html?nav=hcmodule|accessdate=16 November 2015|publisher=Washington Post|date=September 21, 2007}}</ref> In November 2007, a drive spearheaded by MoveOn caused [[Facebook]] to change its controversial new "[[Facebook Beacon|Beacon]]" program, which notified Facebook users about purchases by people on their friends list.<ref>Liedtke, Michael (2007-11-30). [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20071130/facebook-about-face/ "Facebook revamps new advertising system"], ''[[Huffington Post]]'', November 30, 2007.</ref>


Since the 2000 election cycle, the MoveOn PAC has endorsed and supported the campaigns of candidates, including the 2008 presidential candidacy of Democrat [[Barack Obama]].<ref>{{cite press release | title = MoveOn Endorsement Throws Progressive Weight Behind Barack Obama | publisher = MoveOn.org | date = 2008-02-01 | url = http://moveon.org/press/pr/obamaendorsementrelease.html | accessdate = 2008-02-01}}{{dead link|date=June 2016}}</ref>
Since the 2000 election cycle, the MoveOn PAC has endorsed and supported the campaigns of candidates, including the 2008 presidential candidacy of Democrat [[Barack Obama]].<ref>{{cite press release|title=MoveOn Endorsement Throws Progressive Weight Behind Barack Obama |publisher=MoveOn.org |date=2008-02-01 |url=http://moveon.org/press/pr/obamaendorsementrelease.html |accessdate=2008-02-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080202205534/http://moveon.org:80/press/pr/obamaendorsementrelease.html |archivedate=February 2, 2008 }}</ref>


In 2007, MoveOn was a co-founder of [[Avaaz]], a similar organization with an international focus.{{cn|date=November 2015}}
In 2007, MoveOn was a co-founder of [[Avaaz]], a similar organization with an international focus.{{cn|date=November 2015}}
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Changes in federal election laws have impacted groups like MoveOn. The [[McCain-Feingold]] Campaign Finance Reform legislation, which went into effect in 2002, allows political parties to raise larger amounts of "hard money" contributions, but bans unlimited soft money contributions to the national political parties and prohibits federal officeholders from soliciting "[[soft money]]."<ref>{{cite web|title=Glossary of Terms: Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA)|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/resources/learn/glossary.php|website=OpenSecrets.org|publisher=Center for Responsive Politics}}</ref> MoveOn, like many other political organizations which sought to influence the 2004 election, was able to circumvent this legislation using a [[527 group]], which became inactive in 2005 and closed in 2008.<ref>Johnson, Sasha (2008-06-20). [http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/06/20/moveonorg-shutters-its-527/ MoveOn.org shutters its 527.]</ref>
Changes in federal election laws have impacted groups like MoveOn. The [[McCain-Feingold]] Campaign Finance Reform legislation, which went into effect in 2002, allows political parties to raise larger amounts of "hard money" contributions, but bans unlimited soft money contributions to the national political parties and prohibits federal officeholders from soliciting "[[soft money]]."<ref>{{cite web|title=Glossary of Terms: Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA)|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/resources/learn/glossary.php|website=OpenSecrets.org|publisher=Center for Responsive Politics}}</ref> MoveOn, like many other political organizations which sought to influence the 2004 election, was able to circumvent this legislation using a [[527 group]], which became inactive in 2005 and closed in 2008.<ref>Johnson, Sasha (2008-06-20). [http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/06/20/moveonorg-shutters-its-527/ MoveOn.org shutters its 527.]</ref>


In preparation for the 2006 midterm elections, MoveOn created a new system for soliciting potential voters named Call for Change. As part of the Call for Change effort, MoveOn reported that it placed over seven million phone calls to registered voters.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pol.moveon.org/2006report/ |title=MoveOn.org Political Action: Democracy in Action |publisher=Pol.moveon.org |date= |accessdate=2010-02-25}}{{dead link|date=June 2016}}</ref>
In preparation for the 2006 midterm elections, MoveOn created a new system for soliciting potential voters named Call for Change. As part of the Call for Change effort, MoveOn reported that it placed over seven million phone calls to registered voters.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pol.moveon.org/2006report/ |title=MoveOn.org Political Action: Democracy in Action |publisher=Pol.moveon.org |date= |accessdate=2010-02-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20100322212723/http://pol.moveon.org:80/2006report/ |archivedate=March 22, 2010 }}</ref>


On May 16, 2011, MoveOn.org debuted SignOn.org, a non-profit hosting service for [[Internet petition]]s, and in 2013, SignOn.org became MoveOn Petitions. The MoveOn Petitions campaigning platform competes with other, similar hosts such as [[Change.org]], [[Avaaz]] and [[PetitionOnline]].{{cn|date=November 2015}}
On May 16, 2011, MoveOn.org debuted SignOn.org, a non-profit hosting service for [[Internet petition]]s, and in 2013, SignOn.org became MoveOn Petitions. The MoveOn Petitions campaigning platform competes with other, similar hosts such as [[Change.org]], [[Avaaz]] and [[PetitionOnline]].{{cn|date=November 2015}}
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==Criticism==
==Criticism==
MoveOn was criticized by the [[Anti-Defamation League]], among others, when a member-submitted ad which drew parallels between President [[George W. Bush]] and [[Adolf Hitler]] was submitted to their online ad contest "Bush in 30 Seconds". The ad was part of an online MoveOn-sponsored contest during the [[United States presidential election, 2004|2004 presidential election]] in which members were invited to create and submit political ads challenging President Bush and his [[George W. Bush administration|administration]].<ref name="mm20040827">{{cite web |url=http://www.adl.org/PresRele/HolNa_52/4435_52.htm |title=Hitler Ad Should Never Have Appeared On MoveOn.org |accessdate=2008-04-07 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/publicinterest/ |title=PR Newswire: Public Interest Services |accessdate=2007-09-25 }}</ref> The advertisement was quickly pulled off the website.<ref name="mm20040827"/>
MoveOn was criticized by the [[Anti-Defamation League]], among others, when a member-submitted ad which drew parallels between President [[George W. Bush]] and [[Adolf Hitler]] was submitted to their online ad contest "Bush in 30 Seconds". The ad was part of an online MoveOn-sponsored contest during the [[United States presidential election, 2004|2004 presidential election]] in which members were invited to create and submit political ads challenging President Bush and his [[George W. Bush administration|administration]].<ref name="mm20040827">{{cite web|url=http://www.adl.org/PresRele/HolNa_52/4435_52.htm |title=Hitler Ad Should Never Have Appeared On MoveOn.org |accessdate=2008-04-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080610060420/http://www.adl.org:80/PresRele/HolNa_52/4435_52.htm |archivedate=June 10, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/publicinterest/ |title=PR Newswire: Public Interest Services |accessdate=2007-09-25 }}</ref> The advertisement was quickly pulled off the website.<ref name="mm20040827"/>


[[Fox News]] criticized the organization after it successfully encouraged the [[United States Democratic presidential candidates, 2008|2008 Democratic presidential candidates]] not to attend two debates sponsored by the network. [[Fox News]] advisor [[David Rhodes (Fox News)|David Rhodes]] and the network's commentators [[Sean Hannity]] and [[Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)|Bill O'Reilly]] have also made accusations that MoveOn.org "owns" the [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic Party]] and [[George Soros]] owns MoveOn.org.<ref>{{Cite news | last=Hennessey | first=Kathleen | author-link= | publication-date= | date=March 9, 2007 | title=Nevada Democrats cancel candidate debate co-hosted by Fox News | periodical=Las Vegas Sun | publication-place= | url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/nevada/2007/mar/09/030910456.html | accessdate= 2007-09-30 | postscript=<!--None-->}}{{dead link|date=June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |coauthors= |publisher=CNN |date=2007-03-10 |url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/03/10/debate.canceled/index.html |title=Dems cancel debate over Fox chief's Obama joke |accessdate=2007-09-25 }}</ref>
[[Fox News]] criticized the organization after it successfully encouraged the [[United States Democratic presidential candidates, 2008|2008 Democratic presidential candidates]] not to attend two debates sponsored by the network. [[Fox News]] advisor [[David Rhodes (Fox News)|David Rhodes]] and the network's commentators [[Sean Hannity]] and [[Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)|Bill O'Reilly]] have also made accusations that MoveOn.org "owns" the [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic Party]] and [[George Soros]] owns MoveOn.org.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hennessey |first=Kathleen |author-link= |publication-date= |date=March 9, 2007 |title=Nevada Democrats cancel candidate debate co-hosted by Fox News |periodical=Las Vegas Sun |publication-place= |url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/nevada/2007/mar/09/030910456.html |accessdate=2007-09-30 |postscript=<!--None--> |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070930033446/http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/nevada/2007/mar/09/030910456.html |archivedate=September 30, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |coauthors= |publisher=CNN |date=2007-03-10 |url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/03/10/debate.canceled/index.html |title=Dems cancel debate over Fox chief's Obama joke |accessdate=2007-09-25 }}</ref>


Google and MoveOn have been accused of selective adherence to trademark law for removing ads from [[Google Adwords]] for Maine Senator [[Susan Collins]], citing infringement of MoveOn trademarks.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,301267,00.html |title=Sen. Susan Collins' Web Ads Run Up Against Google, MoveOn.org |publisher=FOXNews.com |date=2007-10-12 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Chavez |first=Pablo |url=http://googlepublicpolicy.blogspot.com/2007/10/our-advertising-policies-and-political.html |title=Our advertising policies and political speech |publisher=Google Public Policy Blog |date=2007-10-12 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref>
Google and MoveOn have been accused of selective adherence to trademark law for removing ads from [[Google Adwords]] for Maine Senator [[Susan Collins]], citing infringement of MoveOn trademarks.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,301267,00.html |title=Sen. Susan Collins' Web Ads Run Up Against Google, MoveOn.org |publisher=FOXNews.com |date=2007-10-12 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Chavez |first=Pablo |url=http://googlepublicpolicy.blogspot.com/2007/10/our-advertising-policies-and-political.html |title=Our advertising policies and political speech |publisher=Google Public Policy Blog |date=2007-10-12 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref>
''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]'' stated on October 15, 2007 that the "left-leaning political advocacy group, MoveOn.org, is backing down" and will allow Google to show the ads. Moveon.org communications director Jennifer Lindenauer said: "We don't want to support a policy that denies people freedom of expression."<ref name=Reverses>{{cite web|last=Stirland|first=Sarah Lai|date=2007-10-15|publisher=wired.com|title= Reverses: Allows Critical Ads on Google|url=http://www.wired.com/politics/onlinerights/news/2007/10/moveon}}{{dead link|date=June 2016}}</ref>
''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]'' stated on October 15, 2007 that the "left-leaning political advocacy group, MoveOn.org, is backing down" and will allow Google to show the ads. Moveon.org communications director Jennifer Lindenauer said: "We don't want to support a policy that denies people freedom of expression."<ref name=Reverses>{{cite web|last=Stirland |first=Sarah Lai |date=2007-10-15 |publisher=wired.com |title=Reverses: Allows Critical Ads on Google |url=http://www.wired.com/politics/onlinerights/news/2007/10/moveon |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20080724044820/http://www.wired.com/politics/onlinerights/news/2007/10/moveon |archivedate=July 24, 2008 }}</ref>


On June 17, 2008, MoveOn emailed its members stating that it had produced "the most effective TV ad we've ever created."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bleedingheartland.com/showDiary.do?diaryId=1561 |title=Baby's mom tells McCain in new ad: "You can't have him" |publisher=Bleedingheartland.com |date= |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> The ad depicts a mother telling Republican and former presidential nominee [[John McCain]] that she will not let him use her infant son, Alex, as a soldier in the [[war in Iraq]]. Subsequent to the ad's release, [[Jon Stewart]], host of ''[[The Daily Show]]'', "praised" MoveOn for "10 years of making even people who agree with you cringe."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/17/arts/television/17kaku.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all|title=Television: Is Jon Stewart the Most Trusted Man in America? | work=The New York Times | first=Michiko | last=Kakutani | date=2008-08-17 | accessdate=2010-05-13}}</ref> ''[[The New York Times]]'' op/ed contributor [[Bill Kristol]] criticized the ad in an essay, including pointing to the fact that the "United States has an all-volunteer Army. Alex won’t be drafted, and his mommy can’t enlist him. He can decide when he’s an adult whether he wants to serve."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/23/opinion/23kristol.html|title=Op-Ed Columnist: Someone Else’s Alex | work=The New York Times | first=William | last=Kristol | date=2008-06-23 | accessdate=2010-05-13}}</ref>
On June 17, 2008, MoveOn emailed its members stating that it had produced "the most effective TV ad we've ever created."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bleedingheartland.com/showDiary.do?diaryId=1561 |title=Baby's mom tells McCain in new ad: "You can't have him" |publisher=Bleedingheartland.com |date= |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> The ad depicts a mother telling Republican and former presidential nominee [[John McCain]] that she will not let him use her infant son, Alex, as a soldier in the [[war in Iraq]]. Subsequent to the ad's release, [[Jon Stewart]], host of ''[[The Daily Show]]'', "praised" MoveOn for "10 years of making even people who agree with you cringe."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/17/arts/television/17kaku.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all|title=Television: Is Jon Stewart the Most Trusted Man in America? | work=The New York Times | first=Michiko | last=Kakutani | date=2008-08-17 | accessdate=2010-05-13}}</ref> ''[[The New York Times]]'' op/ed contributor [[Bill Kristol]] criticized the ad in an essay, including pointing to the fact that the "United States has an all-volunteer Army. Alex won’t be drafted, and his mommy can’t enlist him. He can decide when he’s an adult whether he wants to serve."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/23/opinion/23kristol.html|title=Op-Ed Columnist: Someone Else’s Alex | work=The New York Times | first=William | last=Kristol | date=2008-06-23 | accessdate=2010-05-13}}</ref>
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In 2007, MoveOn was criticized by 31 Republican senators and one independent senator [[MoveOn.org ad controversy|for running a print ad]] in ''[[The New York Times]]'' that questioned the personal integrity of General [[David Petraeus]], with headlines such as "General Petraeus or General Betray Us?" and "Cooking the Books for the White House".<ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |coauthors= |publisher=CNN |date= 2007-09-10|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/09/10/petraeus.moveon/index.html |title=GOP calls on top Senate Dem to condemn anti-Petraeus ad |accessdate=2007-09-25 }}</ref> On September 20, 2007, the Senate passed an amendment by Republican [[John Cornyn]] of [[Texas]] designed to "strongly condemn personal attacks on the honor and integrity of General Petraeus". All forty-nine Republican Senators, as well as twenty-two Democratic Senators, voted in support.<ref>{{cite web | title =U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 110th Congress - 1st Session | publisher =United States Senate | url =http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=110&session=1&vote=00344 | accessdate = August 3, 2013 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160428033007/http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=110&session=1&vote=00344 | archivedate = April 28, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref> The House passed a similar resolution by a 341-79 vote on September 26, 2007.<ref>{{cite news | last =Taylor | first =Andrew | title =House Condemns MoveOn.org's Petraeus Ad, 341-79 | agency =Associated Press | publisher =Common Dreams | date =September 26, 2007 | url =http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2007/09/26/4125 | accessdate = August 3, 2013 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130702121745/http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2007/09/26/4125 | archivedate = July 2, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
In 2007, MoveOn was criticized by 31 Republican senators and one independent senator [[MoveOn.org ad controversy|for running a print ad]] in ''[[The New York Times]]'' that questioned the personal integrity of General [[David Petraeus]], with headlines such as "General Petraeus or General Betray Us?" and "Cooking the Books for the White House".<ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |coauthors= |publisher=CNN |date= 2007-09-10|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/09/10/petraeus.moveon/index.html |title=GOP calls on top Senate Dem to condemn anti-Petraeus ad |accessdate=2007-09-25 }}</ref> On September 20, 2007, the Senate passed an amendment by Republican [[John Cornyn]] of [[Texas]] designed to "strongly condemn personal attacks on the honor and integrity of General Petraeus". All forty-nine Republican Senators, as well as twenty-two Democratic Senators, voted in support.<ref>{{cite web | title =U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 110th Congress - 1st Session | publisher =United States Senate | url =http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=110&session=1&vote=00344 | accessdate = August 3, 2013 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160428033007/http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=110&session=1&vote=00344 | archivedate = April 28, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref> The House passed a similar resolution by a 341-79 vote on September 26, 2007.<ref>{{cite news | last =Taylor | first =Andrew | title =House Condemns MoveOn.org's Petraeus Ad, 341-79 | agency =Associated Press | publisher =Common Dreams | date =September 26, 2007 | url =http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2007/09/26/4125 | accessdate = August 3, 2013 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130702121745/http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2007/09/26/4125 | archivedate = July 2, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


On September 20, 2007, ''[[The Washington Post]]'' stated: "Democrats blamed the group Moveon.org for giving moderate Republicans a ready excuse for staying with Bush and for giving Bush and his supporters a way to divert attention away from the war."<ref name=furor/><ref>{{cite news |first=Anne |last=Flaherty |coauthors= |agency=Associated Press |date=2007-09-20 |url=http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D8RPBHO80&show_article=1 |title=Senate Condemns "General Betray Us" Ad |accessdate=2007-09-25 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016}}</ref><ref name="housecondemns">{{cite news | last =Marre | first =Klaus | title =House overwhelmingly condemns MoveOn ad | publisher =The Hill | date =2007-09-26
On September 20, 2007, ''[[The Washington Post]]'' stated: "Democrats blamed the group Moveon.org for giving moderate Republicans a ready excuse for staying with Bush and for giving Bush and his supporters a way to divert attention away from the war."<ref name=furor/><ref>{{cite news|first=Anne |last=Flaherty |coauthors= |agency=Associated Press |date=2007-09-20 |url=http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D8RPBHO80&show_article=1 |title=Senate Condemns "General Betray Us" Ad |accessdate=2007-09-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071002215920/http://www.breitbart.com:80/article.php?id=D8RPBHO80&show_article=1 |archivedate=October 2, 2007 }}</ref><ref name="housecondemns">{{cite news | last =Marre | first =Klaus | title =House overwhelmingly condemns MoveOn ad | publisher =The Hill | date =2007-09-26
| url =http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/house-overwhelmingly-condemns-moveon-ad-2007-09-26.html | accessdate = 2007-09-26 }}</ref>
| url =http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/house-overwhelmingly-condemns-moveon-ad-2007-09-26.html | accessdate = 2007-09-26 }}</ref>


''[[The New York Times]]'' [[Ombudsman#News ombudsman|public editor]] [[Clark Hoyt]] later stated in an [[op-ed]] that MoveOn was mistakenly charged US$77,000 less for the ad than it should have been under ''Times'' policies,<ref>{{cite news|last=Hoyt|first=Mark|date=2007-09-23|title=Betraying Its Own Best Interests|publisher=The New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/23/opinion/23pubed.html?_r=2&n=Top/Opinion/The%20Public%20Editor&oref=slogin&oref=slogin}}</ref> and MoveOn announced that it would pay ''The New York Times'' the difference in price.<ref>{{cite news |first=Alison |last=Vekshin |publisher=Bloomberg.com |date=2007-09-23 |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=awa2v3hs.xJE&refer=home |title=MoveOn.org Says It Will Pay Times More for Controversial Ad |accessdate=2007-09-25 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016}}</ref>
''[[The New York Times]]'' [[Ombudsman#News ombudsman|public editor]] [[Clark Hoyt]] later stated in an [[op-ed]] that MoveOn was mistakenly charged US$77,000 less for the ad than it should have been under ''Times'' policies,<ref>{{cite news|last=Hoyt|first=Mark|date=2007-09-23|title=Betraying Its Own Best Interests|publisher=The New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/23/opinion/23pubed.html?_r=2&n=Top/Opinion/The%20Public%20Editor&oref=slogin&oref=slogin}}</ref> and MoveOn announced that it would pay ''The New York Times'' the difference in price.<ref>{{cite news|first=Alison |last=Vekshin |publisher=Bloomberg.com |date=2007-09-23 |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=awa2v3hs.xJE&refer=home |title=MoveOn.org Says It Will Pay Times More for Controversial Ad |accessdate=2007-09-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071002082942/http://www.bloomberg.com:80/apps/news?pid=20601087 |archivedate=October 2, 2007 }}</ref>


MoveOn.org ran more ads using a 'betrayal' theme, with TV spots targeting former [[George W. Bush|President Bush]] and former presidential candidate [[Rudy Giuliani]].<ref>[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=14623512 "Anger over 'Betray Us' Ad Simmers on Hill"] in [[NPR]]</ref><ref>[http://www.thestar.com/News/World/article/259511 "Putting the moves on MoveOn.org"] in ''[[The Toronto Star]]''</ref> [[2008 Republican presidential candidates|Republican presidential candidate]] [[Rudy Giuliani]] ran [http://www.nysun.com/pics/62696_main_large.jpg his own full-page ad] in ''[[The New York Times]]'' on September 14, 2007.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/13/AR2007091302379.html |title=Giuliani Plans Full-Page Ad Defending Petraeus - washingtonpost.com |publisher=washingtonpost.com<! |date= 2007-09-14|accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/14/us/politics/14paper.html?_r=1&ref=politics&oref=slogin|title=Angered by an Antiwar Ad, Giuliani Seeks Equal Space|publisher=The New York Times | first=Katharine Q. | last=Seelye | date=2007-09-14 | accessdate=2010-05-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/09/17/politics/main3268035.shtml?source=RSSattr=HOME_3268035 |title=Rudy Blasts Hillary Again Over MoveOn Ad, Giuliani Continues To Call For Clinton To Denounce Petraeus Ad, Apologize - CBS News |publisher=CBS News<! |date=2007-09-17 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> Giuliani asked for and received a similar reduced fee as Moveon.org, paying US$65,000.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2007/09/14/giuliani_slams_times_over_anti_petraeus_ad/ |title=Giuliani slams New York Times over anti-Petraeus ad - The Boston Globe |publisher=Boston.com |date=2007-09-14 |accessdate=2010-02-25 | first1=Katharine Q. | last1=Seelye}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/wn_report/2007/09/15/2007-09-15_general_petraeus_ad_nets_giuliani_big_bu.html |title=General Petraeus ad nets Giuliani big bucks from donors |publisher=Nydailynews.com |date=2007-09-15 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref>
MoveOn.org ran more ads using a 'betrayal' theme, with TV spots targeting former [[George W. Bush|President Bush]] and former presidential candidate [[Rudy Giuliani]].<ref>[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=14623512 "Anger over 'Betray Us' Ad Simmers on Hill"] in [[NPR]]</ref><ref>[http://www.thestar.com/News/World/article/259511 "Putting the moves on MoveOn.org"] in ''[[The Toronto Star]]''</ref> [[2008 Republican presidential candidates|Republican presidential candidate]] [[Rudy Giuliani]] ran [http://www.nysun.com/pics/62696_main_large.jpg his own full-page ad] in ''[[The New York Times]]'' on September 14, 2007.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/13/AR2007091302379.html |title=Giuliani Plans Full-Page Ad Defending Petraeus - washingtonpost.com |publisher=washingtonpost.com<! |date= 2007-09-14|accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/14/us/politics/14paper.html?_r=1&ref=politics&oref=slogin|title=Angered by an Antiwar Ad, Giuliani Seeks Equal Space|publisher=The New York Times | first=Katharine Q. | last=Seelye | date=2007-09-14 | accessdate=2010-05-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/09/17/politics/main3268035.shtml?source=RSSattr=HOME_3268035 |title=Rudy Blasts Hillary Again Over MoveOn Ad, Giuliani Continues To Call For Clinton To Denounce Petraeus Ad, Apologize - CBS News |publisher=CBS News<! |date=2007-09-17 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> Giuliani asked for and received a similar reduced fee as Moveon.org, paying US$65,000.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2007/09/14/giuliani_slams_times_over_anti_petraeus_ad/ |title=Giuliani slams New York Times over anti-Petraeus ad - The Boston Globe |publisher=Boston.com |date=2007-09-14 |accessdate=2010-02-25 | first1=Katharine Q. | last1=Seelye}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/wn_report/2007/09/15/2007-09-15_general_petraeus_ad_nets_giuliani_big_bu.html |title=General Petraeus ad nets Giuliani big bucks from donors |publisher=Nydailynews.com |date=2007-09-15 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref>

Revision as of 11:52, 23 June 2016

MoveOn
Formation1998
Membership
7 million[1]
Websitemoveon.org

MoveOn.org is an American, non-profit, progressive public policy advocacy group and political action committee.[2] Formed in 1998 in response to the impeachment of President Bill Clinton by the U.S. House of Representatives, MoveOn.org has raised millions of dollars for candidates it identifies as "progressives" in the United States.[2] It also runs a petition Website similar to Change.org.[2]

Structure

MoveOn comprises two legal entities, organized under different sections of U.S. tax and election laws. MoveOn.org Civic Action is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit corporation,[2] and was formerly called MoveOn.org. It focuses on education and advocacy on national issues. MoveOn.org Political Action is a federal political action committee, and was formerly known as MoveOn PAC. It contributes to the campaigns of many candidates across the country. MoveOn describes the legal structure of the Civic Action that of "a California nonprofit public-benefit corporation" and MoveOn.org Political Action that of "a California nonprofit mutual benefit corporation," and refers to both corporations collectively as "MoveOn".[3]

Anna Galland is the executive director of MoveOn.org Civic Action and Ilya Sheyman is the executive director of MoveOn.org Political Action.[1] The president of MoveOn's board is former executive director, Justin Ruben. Co-founder Joan Blades is also on the board. Past board members include co-founder Wes Boyd, former executive director Eli Pariser, and former Chief Operating Officer Carrie Olson.

History

Main article: History of MoveOn.org

MoveOn started in 1998 as an e-mail group, MoveOn.org, created by software entrepreneurs Joan Blades and Wes Boyd, the married cofounders of Berkeley Systems. They started by passing around a petition asking Congress to "censure President Clinton and move on", as opposed to impeaching him. The petition, passed around by word of mouth, gathered half a million signatures but did not dissuade Congress from impeaching the President.[4] The couple went on to start similar campaigns calling for arms inspections rather than an invasion of Iraq, and campaign finance reform.

Since 1998, MoveOn has raised millions of dollars for many Democratic candidates.[5] In November 2007, a drive spearheaded by MoveOn caused Facebook to change its controversial new "Beacon" program, which notified Facebook users about purchases by people on their friends list.[6]

Since the 2000 election cycle, the MoveOn PAC has endorsed and supported the campaigns of candidates, including the 2008 presidential candidacy of Democrat Barack Obama.[7]

In 2007, MoveOn was a co-founder of Avaaz, a similar organization with an international focus.[citation needed]

In 2016, MoveOn endorsed U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders for President of the United States after holding online elections in which 340,665 members reportedly cast their ballot. 78.6 percent of these supported the junior Senator from Vermont, while 14.6 percent and 0.9 percent threw themselves behind former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and former Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley, respectively.[8][9]

Communication methods

MoveOn.org has advertised in new and traditional media formats, with publicity strategies including billboards, bus signs, and bumper stickers.[10]

MoveOn has collaborated with groups in organizing street demonstrations, bake sales, house parties, and other opportunities.[11]

Changes in federal election laws have impacted groups like MoveOn. The McCain-Feingold Campaign Finance Reform legislation, which went into effect in 2002, allows political parties to raise larger amounts of "hard money" contributions, but bans unlimited soft money contributions to the national political parties and prohibits federal officeholders from soliciting "soft money."[12] MoveOn, like many other political organizations which sought to influence the 2004 election, was able to circumvent this legislation using a 527 group, which became inactive in 2005 and closed in 2008.[13]

In preparation for the 2006 midterm elections, MoveOn created a new system for soliciting potential voters named Call for Change. As part of the Call for Change effort, MoveOn reported that it placed over seven million phone calls to registered voters.[14]

On May 16, 2011, MoveOn.org debuted SignOn.org, a non-profit hosting service for Internet petitions, and in 2013, SignOn.org became MoveOn Petitions. The MoveOn Petitions campaigning platform competes with other, similar hosts such as Change.org, Avaaz and PetitionOnline.[citation needed]

Financial contributors

Contributors to MoveOn.org during the 2004 election cycle included financier George Soros who gave US$1.46 million to MoveOn.org Voter Fund; Peter B. Lewis, chief executive of the Progressive Corp., who gave US$500,000 to MoveOn.org Voter Fund.[15]

Criticism

MoveOn was criticized by the Anti-Defamation League, among others, when a member-submitted ad which drew parallels between President George W. Bush and Adolf Hitler was submitted to their online ad contest "Bush in 30 Seconds". The ad was part of an online MoveOn-sponsored contest during the 2004 presidential election in which members were invited to create and submit political ads challenging President Bush and his administration.[16][17] The advertisement was quickly pulled off the website.[16]

Fox News criticized the organization after it successfully encouraged the 2008 Democratic presidential candidates not to attend two debates sponsored by the network. Fox News advisor David Rhodes and the network's commentators Sean Hannity and Bill O'Reilly have also made accusations that MoveOn.org "owns" the Democratic Party and George Soros owns MoveOn.org.[18][19]

Google and MoveOn have been accused of selective adherence to trademark law for removing ads from Google Adwords for Maine Senator Susan Collins, citing infringement of MoveOn trademarks.[20][21] Wired stated on October 15, 2007 that the "left-leaning political advocacy group, MoveOn.org, is backing down" and will allow Google to show the ads. Moveon.org communications director Jennifer Lindenauer said: "We don't want to support a policy that denies people freedom of expression."[22]

On June 17, 2008, MoveOn emailed its members stating that it had produced "the most effective TV ad we've ever created."[23] The ad depicts a mother telling Republican and former presidential nominee John McCain that she will not let him use her infant son, Alex, as a soldier in the war in Iraq. Subsequent to the ad's release, Jon Stewart, host of The Daily Show, "praised" MoveOn for "10 years of making even people who agree with you cringe."[24] The New York Times op/ed contributor Bill Kristol criticized the ad in an essay, including pointing to the fact that the "United States has an all-volunteer Army. Alex won’t be drafted, and his mommy can’t enlist him. He can decide when he’s an adult whether he wants to serve."[25]

David Petraeus advertising controversy

Main article: MoveOn.org ad controversy

In 2007, MoveOn was criticized by 31 Republican senators and one independent senator for running a print ad in The New York Times that questioned the personal integrity of General David Petraeus, with headlines such as "General Petraeus or General Betray Us?" and "Cooking the Books for the White House".[26] On September 20, 2007, the Senate passed an amendment by Republican John Cornyn of Texas designed to "strongly condemn personal attacks on the honor and integrity of General Petraeus". All forty-nine Republican Senators, as well as twenty-two Democratic Senators, voted in support.[27] The House passed a similar resolution by a 341-79 vote on September 26, 2007.[28]

On September 20, 2007, The Washington Post stated: "Democrats blamed the group Moveon.org for giving moderate Republicans a ready excuse for staying with Bush and for giving Bush and his supporters a way to divert attention away from the war."[5][29][30]

The New York Times public editor Clark Hoyt later stated in an op-ed that MoveOn was mistakenly charged US$77,000 less for the ad than it should have been under Times policies,[31] and MoveOn announced that it would pay The New York Times the difference in price.[32]

MoveOn.org ran more ads using a 'betrayal' theme, with TV spots targeting former President Bush and former presidential candidate Rudy Giuliani.[33][34] Republican presidential candidate Rudy Giuliani ran his own full-page ad in The New York Times on September 14, 2007.[35][36][37] Giuliani asked for and received a similar reduced fee as Moveon.org, paying US$65,000.[38][39]

Books

  • MoveOn. (2004). MoveOn's 50 Ways to Love Your Country. Maui, Hawaii: Inner Ocean Pub. ISBN 1-930722-29-X.
  • Laura Dawn (ed.), ed. (2006). It Takes a Nation: How Strangers Became Family in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina. foreword by Barack Obama, photographs by C.B. Smith. Earth Aware. ISBN 1-932771-86-7. {{cite book}}: |editor= has generic name (help)

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Terkel, Amanda; Grim, Ryan (December 5, 2012). "MoveOn Moving On: Progressive Powerhouse Launches Radical Strategic Overhaul". Huffington Post. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d "What is MoveOn™?". MoveOn.org. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  3. ^ "MoveOn Volunteer Confidentiality and Nondisclosure Agreement". Moveon.org. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved 2010-12-30. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ McNally, Terrence (June 24, 2004). "MoveOn as an Instrument of the People". AlterNet. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  5. ^ a b Bacon Jr., Perry (September 21, 2007). "MoveOn Unmoved By Furor Over Ad Targeting Petraeus". Washington Post. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  6. ^ Liedtke, Michael (2007-11-30). "Facebook revamps new advertising system", Huffington Post, November 30, 2007.
  7. ^ "MoveOn Endorsement Throws Progressive Weight Behind Barack Obama" (Press release). MoveOn.org. 2008-02-01. Archived from the original on February 2, 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-01. {{cite press release}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ "Sanders campaign endorsed by MoveOn.org". The Big Story. Retrieved 2016-01-12.
  9. ^ Sheyman, Ilya. (2007-11-30). "The Top 5 Reasons MoveOn Members Voted to Endorse Bernie (with the Most Votes and Widest Margin in Our History)", Moveon.org, January 12, 2016.
  10. ^ "MoveOn.org becomes anti-Bush powerhouse". CNN. 2004-01-13. Archived from the original on September 9, 2006. Retrieved 2006-10-23.
  11. ^ Hazen, Don (2003-02-11). "Moving On: A New Kind of Peace Activism". AlterNet. Archived from the original on 2006-10-18. Retrieved 2006-10-23.
  12. ^ "Glossary of Terms: Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA)". OpenSecrets.org. Center for Responsive Politics.
  13. ^ Johnson, Sasha (2008-06-20). MoveOn.org shutters its 527.
  14. ^ "MoveOn.org Political Action: Democracy in Action". Pol.moveon.org. Archived from the original on March 22, 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-25. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ "Democrats Forming Parallel Campaign". Washington Post. 2004-03-10. Retrieved 2007-09-25. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  16. ^ a b "Hitler Ad Should Never Have Appeared On MoveOn.org". Archived from the original on June 10, 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ "PR Newswire: Public Interest Services". Retrieved 2007-09-25.
  18. ^ Hennessey, Kathleen (March 9, 2007). "Nevada Democrats cancel candidate debate co-hosted by Fox News". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-30. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ "Dems cancel debate over Fox chief's Obama joke". CNN. 2007-03-10. Retrieved 2007-09-25. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  20. ^ "Sen. Susan Collins' Web Ads Run Up Against Google, MoveOn.org". FOXNews.com. 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2010-02-25.
  21. ^ Chavez, Pablo (2007-10-12). "Our advertising policies and political speech". Google Public Policy Blog. Retrieved 2010-02-25.
  22. ^ Stirland, Sarah Lai (2007-10-15). "Reverses: Allows Critical Ads on Google". wired.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ "Baby's mom tells McCain in new ad: "You can't have him"". Bleedingheartland.com. Retrieved 2010-02-25.
  24. ^ Kakutani, Michiko (2008-08-17). "Television: Is Jon Stewart the Most Trusted Man in America?". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-13.
  25. ^ Kristol, William (2008-06-23). "Op-Ed Columnist: Someone Else's Alex". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-13.
  26. ^ "GOP calls on top Senate Dem to condemn anti-Petraeus ad". CNN. 2007-09-10. Retrieved 2007-09-25. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  27. ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 110th Congress - 1st Session". United States Senate. Archived from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ Taylor, Andrew (September 26, 2007). "House Condemns MoveOn.org's Petraeus Ad, 341-79". Common Dreams. Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 2, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ Flaherty, Anne (2007-09-20). "Senate Condemns "General Betray Us" Ad". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 2, 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-25. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ Marre, Klaus (2007-09-26). "House overwhelmingly condemns MoveOn ad". The Hill. Retrieved 2007-09-26.
  31. ^ Hoyt, Mark (2007-09-23). "Betraying Its Own Best Interests". The New York Times.
  32. ^ Vekshin, Alison (2007-09-23). "MoveOn.org Says It Will Pay Times More for Controversial Ad". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-25. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ "Anger over 'Betray Us' Ad Simmers on Hill" in NPR
  34. ^ "Putting the moves on MoveOn.org" in The Toronto Star
  35. ^ "Giuliani Plans Full-Page Ad Defending Petraeus - washingtonpost.com". washingtonpost.com<!. 2007-09-14. Retrieved 2010-02-25.
  36. ^ Seelye, Katharine Q. (2007-09-14). "Angered by an Antiwar Ad, Giuliani Seeks Equal Space". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-13.
  37. ^ "Rudy Blasts Hillary Again Over MoveOn Ad, Giuliani Continues To Call For Clinton To Denounce Petraeus Ad, Apologize - CBS News". CBS News<!. 2007-09-17. Retrieved 2010-02-25.
  38. ^ Seelye, Katharine Q. (2007-09-14). "Giuliani slams New York Times over anti-Petraeus ad - The Boston Globe". Boston.com. Retrieved 2010-02-25.
  39. ^ "General Petraeus ad nets Giuliani big bucks from donors". Nydailynews.com. 2007-09-15. Retrieved 2010-02-25.
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