Groen-Europese Vrye Alliansie

Die Groen-Europese Vrye Alliansie (Groen/EFA) is 'n politieke groep in die Europese Parlement wat hoofsaaklik bestaan uit groen en regionalistiese politieke partye.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Gevorm na die 1999 Europese verkiesing vir die 5de Europese Parlement, bestaan die Groen/EFA-groep nou uit vyf afsonderlike Europese politieke partye, naamlik die groter Europese Groen Party (EGP) en 'n deel van die Europese Vrye Alliansie (EFA)^[4] en die kleiner Europese Pirate Party (PPEU), Volt Europa (Volt), en deel van Animal Politics EU (APEU). Die EFA bestaan uit partye wat staatlose nasies, streeks- en minderheidspolitieke belange verteenwoordig. Die groep het oor die algemeen sy ledetal tot progressiewe partye beperk.^[5] Hierdie Europese partye word aangesluit deur LEP's van nie-gebonde nasionale partye, wat die Nederlandse Europe Transparent (2004–2009) en die Sweedse (2009–2014), Duitse (2014–) en Tsjeggiese (2019–) Pirate Partye ingesluit het.^[6]

Verwysings

↑ Tapio Raunio (2012). "Political Interests: The European Parliament's Party Groups". In John Peterson; Michael Shackleton (reds.). The Institutions of the European Union. Oxford University Press. p. 341. ISBN 978-0-19-957498-8.
↑ Andreas Staab (2011). The European Union Explained, Second Edition: Institutions, Actors, Global Impact. Indiana University Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-253-00164-1.
↑ Lori Thorlakson (2013). "Federalism and the European Party System". In Alexander H. Trechsel (red.). Towards a Federal Europe. Taylor & Francis. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-317-99818-1.
↑ "Who we are". Greens-efa.eu. Geargiveer 18 Januarie 2012 op Wayback Machine
↑ Gupta, Devashree (April 2008). "Nationalism across borders: transnational nationalist advocacy in the European Union". Comparative European Politics. 6 (1): 61–80. doi:10.1057/palgrave.cep.6110127. S2CID 144152782.
↑ "VoteWatch Europe: European Parliament, Council of the EU" Geargiveer 10 Februarie 2013 op Wayback Machine. Votewatch.eu. Besoek op 28 September 2013.

[Raunio2012-1] Tapio Raunio (2012). "Political Interests: The European Parliament's Party Groups". In John Peterson; Michael Shackleton (reds.). The Institutions of the European Union. Oxford University Press. p. 341. ISBN 978-0-19-957498-8.

[Staab2011-2] Andreas Staab (2011). The European Union Explained, Second Edition: Institutions, Actors, Global Impact. Indiana University Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-253-00164-1.

[Thorlakson2013-3] Lori Thorlakson (2013). "Federalism and the European Party System". In Alexander H. Trechsel (red.). Towards a Federal Europe. Taylor & Francis. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-317-99818-1.

[4] "Who we are". Greens-efa.eu. Geargiveer 18 Januarie 2012 op Wayback Machine

[5] Gupta, Devashree (April 2008). "Nationalism across borders: transnational nationalist advocacy in the European Union". Comparative European Politics. 6 (1): 61–80. doi:10.1057/palgrave.cep.6110127. S2CID 144152782.

[6] "VoteWatch Europe: European Parliament, Council of the EU" Geargiveer 10 Februarie 2013 op Wayback Machine. Votewatch.eu. Besoek op 28 September 2013.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]