Antimoni

Antimoni, ₅₁Sb
Antimoni; hantimon·
Pabaosan	UK: /ˈæntɪməni/; (AN-tə-mə-nee); US: /ˈæntɪmoʊni/; (AN-tə-moh-nee);
Cingakan	klau nyalang kaperakan
Bobot atom standar Ar, std(Sb)	121.760(1)
Antimoni ring tabél périodik
	timah ← antimoni → téllurium
Wilangan atom (Z)	51
Watek	golongan 15 (pniktogén)
Période	période 5
Blok	blok-p
Konpigurasi éléktron	[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
Éléktron per kulit	2, 8, 18, 18, 5
Cecirén pisik
Pase ring STP	padet
Titik lebur	903.78 K (630.63 °C, 1167.13 °F)
Titik didih	1908 K (1635 °C, 2975 °F)
Kapadetan (nampek s.r.)	6.697 g/cm3
ri kala éncéh (ring t.l.)	6.53 g/cm3
Panes fusi	19.79 kJ/mol
Panes panguapan	193.43 kJ/mol
Kapasitas panes molar	25.23 J/(mol·K)
Cecirén atom
Paindikan oksidasi	−3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (oksida ampotér)
Kaéléktronégatipan	skala Pauling: 2.05
Wasa ionisasi	ka-1: 834 kJ/mol ; ka-2: 1594.9 kJ/mol ; ka-3: 2440 kJ/mol ; (malih) ;
Jeriji atom	émpiris: 140 pm
Jeriji kovalén	139±5 pm
Jeriji Van der Waals	206 pm
	Garis spéktral saking antimoni
Cecirén liyanan
Rupa alami	primordial
Struktur kristal	rombohédron
Kagelisan swara pales tipis	3420 m/s (ring 20 °C)
Ékspansi térmal	11 µm/(m⋅K) (ring 25 °C)
Konduktivitas térmal	24.4 W/(m⋅K)
Resistivitas listrik	417 nΩ⋅m (ring 20 °C)
bacakan magnétik	diamagnétik
Karentanan magnétik molar	−99.0×10−6 cm3/mol
Modulus Young	55 GPa
Modulus Shear	20 GPa
Modulus Bulk	42 GPa
Kakatosan Mohs	3.0
Kakatosan Brinell	294–384 MPa
Nomor CAS	7440-36-0
Lelintihan
Panemuan	Alkémis Arab (sadurung 815 M)
Isotop utama antimoni
	Kategori:Antimoni; cingak; pabligbagan; uah; \| pustaka

Versi sané kasurat nénten malih kadukung miwah prasida madué pikobet tampilan. Ledangang anyarin markah panjelajah Ida miwah anggén fungsi cétak panjelajah sané baku.

Antimoni silih tunggil datu kimia antuk simbol Sb (saking Latin: stibium) miwah wilangan atom 51. Satunggil métaloid klau nyalang, katemuin ring palemahan kautama maurpa mineral sulfida stibnite (Sb₂S₃).

Pustaka

↑ Méija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
↑ Anastas Sidiropoulos. "Studies of N-heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Complexes of the Main Group Elements" (PDF). p. 39. doi:10.4225/03/5B0F4BDF98F60. S2CID 132399530.
↑ Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (édisi ka-86th). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

[CIAAW2013-1] Méija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

[2] Anastas Sidiropoulos. "Studies of N-heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Complexes of the Main Group Elements" (PDF). p. 39. doi:10.4225/03/5B0F4BDF98F60. S2CID 132399530.

[3] Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (édisi ka-86th). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.

[4] Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

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