Goldschimmel
| Systematik |
|---|
|
|
The bolete eater (Hypomyces chrysospermus) is a parasitic ascomycete that grows on boletes, turning them a whitish, golden yellow, or tan color. It is found in Europe and North America, as well as southwest Western Australia. Unlike the related Hypomyces lactifluorum, it is inedible.
Taxonomy
Hypomyces chrysospermus was first described by French mycologists, brothers Louis René and Charles Tulasne in 1860. The specific epithet is derived from the Ancient Greek chryse- "golden", and sperma "seed".[1] Common names include bolete eater,[2] and bolete mould.[3]
The bolete eater belongs to a genus of parasitic ascomycetes, each of which infects differing species of fungi. For example, H. lactifluorum attacks mushrooms of the Russulaceae family, H. copletus and H. transformans infect Suillus species, H. melanocarpus prefers Tylopilus species, while other Hypomyces have a much broader host range.[4]
Description
The bolete eater infects boletes, initially with a thin whitish layer which then becomes golden and finally a reddish brown pimpled appearance. The bolete's flesh softens and is putrescent by the third stage. Single or multiple boletes may be infected, members of Paxillus and Rhizopogon are also attacked.[2]
The spores are oval-shaped and smooth in the white stage and measure 10–30 by 5–12 μm, and are warty, round and thicker-walled in the yellow stage and are 10–25 μm in diameter. These two stages are asexual, while the final stage is sexual; here the spores are spindle-shaped and measure 25–30 by 5–6 μm.[2]
Distribution and habitat
Hypomyces chrysospermus is found in North America,[2] and Europe, where it is common.[3] It is common in the southwest of Western Australia, where it is found in forest and coastal plant communities.[5]
Edibility
It is not edible and may be poisonous.[2][3]
References
- ↑ Liddell, Henry George and Robert Scott: [[A Greek-English Lexicon]] (Abridged Edition). Oxford University Press, United Kingdom 1980, ISBN 0-19-910207-4.
- ↑ a b c d e David Arora: Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi. 2nd Auflage. Ten Speed Press, Berkeley 1986, ISBN 0-89815-169-4, S. 883.
- ↑ a b c Roger Phillips: Mushrooms. Pan MacMillan, 2006, ISBN 0-330-44237-6, S. 352.
- ↑ Douhan GW, Rizzo DM.: Host-parasite relationships among bolete infecting Hypomyces species. In: Mycological Research. 107. Jahrgang, Pt 11, 2003, S. 1342–49, doi:10.1017/S0953756203008542, PMID 15000236.
- ↑ Richard Robinson: Fungi of the South-West Forests. Department of Conservation and land Management, Perth, Western Australia 2003, ISBN 0-7307-5528-2, S. 68–69.