Winifred W. Logan

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Winifred W. Logan (1931-2010) was a British Nurse theorist who was co-author of the Roper-Logan-Tierney model of nursing, and became an executive director of the International Council of Nurses, and Chief Nurse in Abu Dhabi.

Vorlage:Infobox person

Early life and studies

Winifred W. Logan was born on 9 May 1931[1]Vorlage:Citation needed and trained as a nurse at the University of Edinburgh, and later took a Masters Degree there[1] and at Columbia University, New York, did an M.A. in nursing in 1966.[2] Earlier in her nursing career (around 1950), Logan had come across foreign patients experiencing some 'culture shock' in a Canadian tuberculosis and thoracic health care facility. This led to Logan recognising that nurses need to take cognisance of the patient's biological, psychological, sociocultural and environmental needs in caring for them properly.[2]

Logan started a teaching post at the University of Edinburgh School of Nursing from 1962.[2]

Nursing Career

Logan was appointed as Nurse Education Officer at the Scottish Office during the 1960s to 1970s. It may be there or at the University, that she first met Nancy Roper, her collaborator on the Activities of Living model of nursing. Logan also became an executive director of the International Council of Nurses, a consultant for the World Health Organisation (WHO)[2] in Malaysia, Europe, and Iraq.[3] Between 1976 and 1980, Nancy Roper invited Logan and Alison J. Tierney (also an Edinburgh alumna and staff member) to collaborate on a model of nursing.[4] After her writing on nursing theory, Logan became Chief Nursing Officer of Abu Dhabi, establishing nursing services there.[4]

Roper-Logan-Tierney model of nursing

With fellow University of Edinburgh alumna and its School of Nursing employees,[4] Nancy Roper and Alison J. Tierney, Logan was one of this British nurse trio who led the development of the first UK model of nursing[4] published and improved upon, and internationally applied, since 1980.[5]

"The Roper-Logan-Tierney model is based upon activities of living, which evolved from the work of Virginia Henderson in 1966. The activities of daily living are the key to the model of care which seeks to define “what living means:”

  • maintaining a safe environment
  • communication
  • breathing
  • eating and drinking
  • elimination
  • washing and dressing
  • temperature control
  • mobilization
  • working and playing
  • expressing sexuality
  • sleeping
  • death and dying

The factors that influence activities of living are biological, psychological, sociocultural, environmental, and politicoeconomic. These factors make the model holistic, and if they are not included in assessment, it will be both incomplete and flawed."[6]

The authors developed the model up unto a paperback edition (in 2000) which, according to publisher's synopsis was one of the 'author's own assessment of the Roper-Logan-Tierney (RLT) model's use in practice and its place in future nursing development, a unique set of insights... an 'authoritative and complete account of the most influential nursing model in the UK and one of the most influential in the world.'[7]

The impact of the method was also recognised as potential pioneering theory, 'since its inception to influence high quality nursing care provision.'[4] The moswl also allowed relatives to be aware of the care being (and to be given) and its benefits; and was used for handing over care plans from one shift of nurses to another. Co-author Tierney thought that it helped bring in 'an appreciation of just how complex nursing is and has assisted the move from thinking about ill health to that of health. It has helped bring the nursing process to life.' [2]

Nursing researcher writers often refer the model into different clinical settings (in 2004) in a neonatal care unit[8] or (in 2006) a case study on pain control.[9]

For more detail see: Roper–Logan–Tierney model of nursing

Publications

with Nancy Roper and Alison J. Tierney:

  • Learning to Use the Process of Nursing, 1981 [10]
  • The Elements of Nursing (2nd edition, 1985)[11]
  • The Elements of Nursing: a model for nursing based on a model for living, (3rd edition, 1990),[12] 4th edition, 1996)[13]

and later, in her last year of life, with Alison J.Tierney:

  • The Roper-Logan-Tierney Model of Nursing: Based on Activities of Living, 2010.[14]

The RLT model editions have been translated into Italian, German, Spanish, Estonian, Finnish, Lithuanian, Portuguese and Japanese.[4]

Death

Logan diedVorlage:Citation needed in 2010.[1]

See also

References

  1. ↑ a b c Harold Renz Roaring: A Model of Nursing Based on a Model of Living. In: prezi.com. 27. September 2014, abgerufen am 12. Februar 2020 (englisch).
  2. ↑ a b c d e Cham Eldelyn Rodriguez: Roper-Logan-Tierney Theory: Biography. In: Roper-Logan-Tierney Theory. 26. September 2014, abgerufen am 12. Februar 2020.
  3. ↑ McEwen, Melanie., Wills, Evelyn M.: Theoretical basis for nursing. 3rd Auflage. Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2011, ISBN 978-1-60547-323-9.
  4. ↑ a b c d e f , Snowden, Austyn., Donnell, Allan., Duffy, Tim, Dr.: Pioneering theories in nursing. Andrews UK, London 2014, ISBN 978-1-85642-481-3, S. chapter 16.
  5. ↑ A MODEL OF NURSING BASED ON A MODEL OF LIVING. In: prezi.com. Abgerufen am 12. Februar 2020 (englisch).
  6. ↑ Nancy Roper. In: Nursing Theory. Abgerufen am 12. Februar 2020 (amerikanisches Englisch).
  7. ↑ Roper, Nancy., Logan, Winifred W., Tierney, Alison J.: The Roper-Logan-Tierney model of nursing : based on activities of living. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 2000, ISBN 0-443-06373-7.
  8. ↑ Nurse Education in Practice | Vol 4, Issue 3, Pages EX1-EX2, 151-226 (September 2004) | ScienceDirect.com. In: www.sciencedirect.com. Abgerufen am 12. Februar 2020 (amerikanisches Englisch).
  9. ↑ Mary Mooney, Frances O'Brien: Developing a plan of care using the Roper, Logan and Tierney model. In: British Journal of Nursing. 15. Jahrgang, Nr. 16, 1. September 2006, ISSN 0966-0461, S. 887–892, doi:10.12968/bjon.2006.15.16.21854, PMID 17108861.
  10. ↑ Roper, Nancy., Logan, Winifred W.,, Tierney, Alison J.: Learning to use the process of nursing. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1981, ISBN 0-443-02234-8.
  11. ↑ Roper, Nancy., Logan, Winifred W., Tierney, Alison J.: The elements of nursing. 2nd Auflage. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1985, ISBN 978-0-443-03028-4.
  12. ↑ Roper, Nancy., Logan, Winifred W., Tierney, Alison J.: The elements of nursing : a model for nursing based on a model of living. 3rd Auflage. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1990, ISBN 0-443-03950-X.
  13. ↑ Roper, Nancy., Logan, Winifred W., Tierney, Alison J.: The elements of nursing : a model for nursing based on a model of living. 4th Auflage. Churchill Livingstone, New York 1996, ISBN 0-443-05201-8.
  14. ↑ Winifred W. Logan, Alison J. Tierney: The Roper-Logan-Tierney Model of Nursing: Based on Activities of Living. 2010, ISBN 978-0-7020-4107-5.
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