Aberdeen F.C.
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| Full name | Aberdeen Football Club | ||
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| Nickname(s) | The Dons | ||
| Founded | 1903 | ||
| Ground | Pittodrie Stadium, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK | ||
| Capacity | 22,199 | ||
| Chairman |  Stewart Milne | ||
| Manager | Jimmy Calderwood | ||
| League | Scottish Premier League | ||
| 2005-06 | Scottish Premier League, 6th | ||
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Aberdeen Football Club is a football team from Scotland, who compete in the Scottish Premier League.
Formed in 1903 from the amalgamation of a number of clubs from Aberdeen, they have been one of the top clubs in Scotland. Alex Ferguson was a highly successful manager of the team in the 1980s, guiding them to three league championships, and famously to victory in the 1983 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, defeating Real Madrid in the final.
Aberdeen play at Pittodrie, which has a capacity of 22,199 and was the first all-seater and all-covered stadium in the UK. Aberdeen were also the first team to introduce the 'dug-out'.
History
Aberdeen Football Club is one of Scotland's most successful football teams and is also one of only three Scottish league teams that have been in existence since before the First World War (Rangers and Celtic are the other ones) who have never been relegated.
Origins of the club
The current Aberdeen FC was born out of the merger of three city clubs; Aberdeen, Victoria United and Orion. A public meeting on March 20, 1903 was attended by more than 1,600 citizens, and on that date the amalgamation issue was discussed and given the go-ahead. On April 14 that same year the merger was made official and Aberdeen Football Club was born.
The merger allowed Aberdeen (wearing an all-white kit) to seriously entertain thoughts of joining the Scottish Football League, but had to settle with spending its inaugural season in the Northern League having narrowly failed to gain admission to the First Division.
Early years (1903 - 1917)
The new club played its first match on August 15, 1903, a 1-1 draw with Stenhousemuir. That first season produced a win in the Aberdeenshire Cup, but only a third place finish in the Northern League. Undaunted, the club applied for membership of the Scottish League for the following season, and were duly elected, although to the Second Division, rather than the First which the directors had aspired to.
With the arrival of League football in 1904-05, Aberdeen changed kit colours to black and gold, resulting in the new nickname of the Wasps. The club at this time was managed by Jimmy Philip, and he steered the club to a Qualifying Cup win on November 26, 1904, a 2-0 victory over Renton at Dens Park. At the end of that first season, despite having finished 7th out of 12 teams, Aberdeen were elected to the new, expanded First Division, and have been in the top tier of Scottish football ever since, a record shared with only Rangers and Celtic.
Once in the First Division, however, the club's progress was steady rather than spectacular - a Scottish Cup semi-final appearance in 1908 and another in 1911 being the highlights of the pre-war period. In that season of 1910-11, Aberdeen recorded their first victories over the Old Firm, and led the league for a time, but the silverware ended up in Glasgow, as was becoming customary.
Wartime affected the club as much as any other, and in spite of spending cuts and other economies, by 1917 the situation was untenable and, along with Dundee and Raith Rovers, Aberdeen dropped out of competitive football.
Between the wars (1919 - 1939)
Senior football returned to the north-east of Scotland on August 16, 1919, The Dons (as they had been known since 1913) resuming with a fixture against Albion Rovers. Philip was still in charge, and continued to oversee a team capable of isolated good results, but never quite able to sustain a challenge long enough to win a trophy.
In 1923, Aberdeen were drawn against Peterhead in the Scottish Cup, and posted their record score - a 13-0 victory. The game took place in torrential rain, and it is recorded that the Aberdeen goalkeeper, Harry Blackwell, played in a waterproof coat, and spent at least part of the game sheltered under a spectator's umbrella.
Philip retired in 1924, and was replaced as manager by Paddy Travers. Travers' Aberdeen sides were no more successful than his predeccesors', but he did preside over the team's first Scottish Cup final in 1937, as well as two close-season tours to South Africa, the second of which, soon after the Cup final defeat ended in tragedy when outside-right Jackie Beynon died of peritonitis.
In November 1931, Travers unexpectedly dropped a number of first team regulars, none of whom played for the club again. It wasn't until the publication of the club's official history in the 1970s that it bacame clear that there had been a suspicion of a betting scandal; no action was taken against any player at the time.
Donald Colman and the 'dug-out'
Travers' trainer (first team coach in modern parlance) was a former player and fans' favourite, Donald Colman. Colman was regarded as a brilliant and innovative thinker about football, and one of his inventions remains a standard part of many football grounds to this day. Colman believed in studying players' feet as they played, and conceived the 'dug-out', a covered area set slightly below the level of the playing surface to better aid his observations. Everton visited Pittodrie soon after its introduction, and exported the idea to the English leagues, from where it spread throughout the football-playing world.
Travers left to become manager of Clyde in 1939, and was replaced by Dave Halliday. Halliday had barely begun his work, however, when war again disrupted the football programme.
Wartime (1939-1945)
The Second World War effectively shut down senior football, but Aberdeen continued to put on games featuring any players who might be in the forces and stationed nearby. Players such as Stan Mortensen and Ted Ditchburn played for Aberdeen sides in the Scottish North-Eastern League, and unlike in the previous hiatus, the club was kept running, albeit on a highly improvised basis.
Post-war glory (1946-1970)
Halliday inspired Aberdeen (now playing in red shirts) to their first senior silverware in 1946, winning the Scottish League Cup (although this was a reduced version of the competition known officially as the Southern League Cup), and taking his team back to Hampden the following season in the same competition, although they were defeated on this occasion. Aberdeen also reached the Scottish Cup final in that same season, 1946-47, and this time the Cup was won, Hibernian being the defeated finalists.
From these early successes, Halliday built a team capable of challenging for the highest honours in the Scottish game, and reached two more Scottish Cup finals, in 1953 and 1954, although both were lost. Halliday's team were not to be denied, however, and the following season, 1954-55, Aberdeen won their first Scottish League title. Their reward, however, was not to be a place in the first European Cup competition - Scotland's place was awarded to Hibs.
Halliday left at the end of that championship-winning season, to be replaced by Davie Shaw. Aberdeen won another League Cup under his guidance, beating St Mirren in 1955-56, and reached another Scottish Cup final in 1959, but Shaw's reign was ultimately a disappointing one, and he stepped aside for another former favourite player, Tommy Pearson in 1959.
Pearson's time in charge coincided with a high turnover of players, and yielded no trophies. He retired in 1965, making way for Eddie Turnbull, who led Aberdeen to two Cup finals against Celtic, losing in 1967, but gaining revenge in 1970.
Washington Whips
During the summer of 1967, Aberdeen played a season in North America as part of a fledgling league called the United Soccer Association. This league imported twelve entire clubs from Europe and South America to play in American and Canadian cities, with each club bearing a local name. Aberdeen, playing as the "Washington Whips", won the Eastern Division title, but then lost the championship match to the Western Division winners "Los Angeles Wolves" (Wolverhampton Wanderers of England). (This FIFA-sanctioned league merged the following season with the non-sanctioned National Professional Soccer League, which had also begun in 1967, to form the North American Soccer League.)
Consistent, yet unsuccessful (1970 - 1979)
The Aberdeen side of the 1970s was one which regularly challenged for honours, but with the exception of the League Cup in 1976, under Ally MacLeod, was not particularly successful. During this decade, Aberdeen would have 5 different managers, and reach 2 more national cup finals - the Scottish Cup in 1978 under Billy McNeill and the League Cup the following year in the charge of the new manager, the relatively unknown Alex Ferguson.
The glory years (1980 - 1986)
Ferguson became manager in 1978, following the departure of McNeill to Celtic, and set about building a team which would win more in the next 8 years than in the entire history of the club to that date.
Players such as Jim Leighton, Willie Miller, Alex McLeish and Gordon Strachan developed under Ferguson's guidance to be the backbone of a team with a winning mentality. Aberdeen's second League title was won in 1979-80, and this initial success was built on, with Scottish Cup wins in three successive seasons from 1982 - 1984, two more league titles in 1983-84 and 1984-85, alongside becoming only the third Scottish side to win a European trophy, with the European Cup Winners' Cup victory over Real Madrid on May 11, 1983. This was followed up with the capture of the European Super Cup in December of that year, when SV Hamburg were beaten over two legs. Aberdeen remain the only Scottish club to have won two European trophies. The following season, Aberdeen were beaten semi-finalists in the Cup Winners' Cup, denied the opportunity to defend their trophy by FC Porto.
The success of the Ferguson era may be underlined by the fact that the 1985-86 season was considered by many supporters to be a failure, with only the Scottish Cup and the League Cup won.
The Ferguson hangover (1986 - date)
The departure of Ferguson for Manchester United in November 1986 left the Dons board with the arduous task of replacing the irreplaceable, and they opted for little-known coach Ian Porterfield. Porterfield's reign was not successful and ended with his resignation in May 1988.
Alex Smith & Jocky Scott formed a co-managership of the club to replace Porterfield, and achieved a League Cup and Scottish Cup double in 1989-90. In the 1990-91 season a run of twelve victories in thirteen games left Aberdeen sitting top of the table on goal difference ahead of Rangers, going into the final match of the season at Ibrox. A change of tactics (which eventually led to Jocky Scott leaving the club) and a Mark Hateley double gave the Championship to Rangers, and allowed them to continue on the Championship run that saw them eventually lift nine consecutive titles.
Alex Smith was not successful as manager in his own right, and was eventually sacked in 1992. Former captain Willie Miller took over and presided over two seasons where Rangers were run close, but chose at the end of the 1993-94 season to break up his team and bring in new players, a move which did not work; Miller was sacked before the end of the season, and the club had to rely on a play-off victory over Dunfermline Athletic to retain their Premier League status.
Miller was replaced by Roy Aitken, but his initial success in avoiding relegation did not last, and despite a League Cup win against Dundee in 1995-96, the club continued to struggle. Alex Miller and Paul Hegarty had spells in charge in the late 1990s, but success remained elusive, and with the financial burden of a new stand putting the club into debt for the first time in its history, the directors turned to Stewart Milne, a local businessman whose firm had built the stand, to bring business acumen to the running of the club.
The Danish-born Ebbe Skovdahl became Aberdeen's first non-Scottish manager in 1999, and his time in charge coincided with some of the heaviest defeats in the club's history, together with the first time the club had ever finished bottom of the league - the ensuing relegation play-off with Falkirk being avoided as Falkirk did not have a ground which met Premier League standards. Skovdahl did, however, lead the club to two cup finals in 2000, but left the club when he felt he had taken it as far as he could.
His replacement, Steve Paterson lasted only two seasons, and the incumbent manager, Jimmy Calderwood took over in 2004, having been identified as the right man for the job by the newly appointed Director of Football, former player and manager Willie Miller.
Aberdeen under Calderwood have posted more consistent results than in previous seasons; 4th in season 2004-2005 and 6th in season 2005-2006, but the club are not yet challenging for major honours in the way they did in the second half of the 20th century.
League history
Aberdeen's final league placings from season 1930-1931 to the present day.
Famous players
AFC Hall of Fame
Aberdeen inaugurated the Hall of Fame following the club's centenary celebrations in 2003. Over a five year period, around 50 players and staff will be inducted. As of September 2006, the following players are listed on the official website[1] as members:
- Willie Miller
- Gordon Strachan
- Ally Shewan
- Neil Simpson
- Fred Martin
- Jim Leighton
- Drew Jarvie
Henning Boel- Jim Hermiston
- Alec Young
- Teddy Scott
- Jim Bett
- John Hewitt
- Dick Donald
- Arthur Graham
- Martin Buchan
- Chris Anderson
- Joe Harper
Other notable players
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Alex Di rocco, Leon mike mike mike
Managers
- Jimmy Philip (1903-1924)
- Patrick Travers (1924-1938)
- David Halliday (1938-1955)
- Davie Shaw (1955-1959)
- Tommy Pearson (1959-1965)
- Eddie Turnbull (1965-1971)
- Jimmy Bonthrone (1971-1975)
- Ally McLeod (1975-1977)
- Billy McNeill (1977-1978)
- Alex Ferguson (1978-1986)
- Ian Porterfield (1986-1988)
- Alex Smith & Jocky Scott (1988-1992)
- Willie Miller (1992-1995)
- Roy Aitken (1995-1997)
- Alex Miller (1997-1998)
- Paul Hegarty (1998-1999)
- Ebbe Skovdahl (1999-2002)
- Steve Paterson (2002-2004)
- Jimmy Calderwood (2004-present)
james wong 2007-
Current squad (season 2006-2007)
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Players out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Honours
- European Cup Winners' Cup (1) :- 1982-83
- European Super Cup (1) :- 1983-84
- Scottish League Champions (4) :- 1954-55; 1979-80; 1983-84; 1984-85
- Scottish Cup Winners (7) :- 1946-47; 1969-70; 1981-82; 1982-83; 1983-84; 1985-86; 1989-90
- Scottish League Cup Winners (5) :- 1955-56; 1976-77; 1985-86; 1989-90; 1995-96
- Southern League Cup Winners (1) :- 1946
- Drybrough Cup Winners (2) :- 1971-72; 1980-81
- Tennents' Sixes Winners (2) :- 1986; 1987
- Highland Football League (reserve team championship) :- 1915; 1925
- Adidas "World Team of the Year" 1983
Trivia
- Goalkeeper Mark de Clerck scored on his debut versus Berwick Rangers in 1980: a Belgian goalkeeper, signed from a Dutch club, scoring for a Scottish side on English soil.
- Aberdeen are the only Scottish team to have won two European trophies - the European Cup Winners Cup against Real Madrid on 11 May 1983 and later that year the European Super Cup against the European Cup holders Hamburg.
- The first ever Aberdeen goalscorer was Willie McAulay against Stenhousemuir on 15 August 1903 in front of 8,000 spectators at Pittodrie.
- Aberdeen were the first team to lose a European tie on penalties after a 4-4 aggregate draw with Budapest Honvéd FC of Hungary in the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1970.
- The Simpsons character Groundskeeper Willie is an Aberdeen fan, as revealed in the 2003 episode 'Scuse Me While I Miss the Sky.
- Due to the perceived isolation of Aberdeen compared to the rest of Scotland, Aberdeen fans have been labelled 'sheep shaggers'. Consequently Aberdeen fans have taken pride in reinforcing this allegation
Club records
- First match: Aberdeen 1 - 1 Stenhousemuir (Pittodrie; August 15 1903)
- Largest win: Aberdeen 13 - 0 Peterhead (Pittodrie, Scottish Cup 3rd Round; February 10 1923)
- Largest defeat: Celtic 8 - 0 Aberdeen (Celtic Park, Scottish First Division; January 30 1965)
- Highest home Attendance: 45,061 vs Hearts F.C. 13 March, 1935
- Most capped player: Jim Leighton, 91 Scotland
- Most League appearances: Willie Miller, 556, 1973-1990
- Most goals scored: Joe Harper, 205
- Most goals in a season: Benny Yorston, 38, 1934-1935
- Highest Transfer fee received: £1,750,000 Eoin Jess, Coventry City February 1996
- Highest Transfer fee paid: £1,000,000 Paul Bernard, Oldham Athletic September 1995
UEFA ranking
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Current club ranking
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Current national league ranking
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External links
References
Source
- Webster, Jack (2003). The First 100 years of The Dons: The official history of Aberdeen Football Club 1903 - 2003. Hodder & Stoughton, London. ISBN 0-340-82344-5.