P-Model

P-Model
P-Model
Also known as	Ikari; Heaven; Karkador; The Mortal World's Paradise Kameari Eternal One Pattern Band; Kameari Towers;
Origin	Kameari [ja], Katsushika, Tokyo, Japan
Genres	Electronic rock; experimental rock;
Years active	1 January 1979 – 20 December 2000
Labels	Warner-Pioneer (1979–1981); Tokuma/Japan (1982–1984); Alfa/EDGE (1985–1986); Polydor K.K. (1992–1993); DIW/SYUN (1994–1995); Nippon Columbia (1995–1997); Teslakite (1996–present); biosphere/Magnet (1999); Chaos Union (1997–present);
Members	Susumu Hirasawa

P-Model (also typeset as P-MODEL and P. Model) was a Japanese electronic rock band started in 1979 by members of the defunct progressive rock band Mandrake. The band has experienced many lineup revisions over the years but frontman Susumu Hirasawa was always at the helm of operations. P-Model officially disbanded in 2000, although many of its members continue to release solo albums and collaborate with each other on different projects.

Hirasawa has since released work under the name "Kaku P-Model" (核P-Model, lit. 'nucleus of P-Model'), effectively a solo revival of the band.

Members

Susumu Hirasawa (平沢　進) – guitar, vocals, synthesizer, Miburi, Heavenizer, Graviton, Amiga, programming (1 January 1979 – 20 December 2000; 2004–2005, 2013–2014, 2018 as KAKU P-MODEL)

Former members

Yasumi Tanaka (田中　靖美) – bass, combo organ, synthesizer, keyboard (1 January 1979 – 20 March 1983; 2013 Kaku P-Model guest appearance)
Sadatoshi Tainaka (田井中　貞利) – drums, cymbals, percussion, electronic drums, drum machine (1 January 1979 – 22 December 1984; 14 March 1987 – 28 December 1988 PART2)
Katsuhiko Akiyama [ja] (秋山　勝彦) – bass, vocals, keyboard, synthesizer, Tubular Hertz (1 January 1979 – 3 November 1980; 23 September 1991 – 11 October 1993)
Tatsuya Kikuchi (菊池　達也) – bass, synthesizer (21 November 1980 – 5 August 1984)
Shunichi Miura (三浦　俊一) – keyboard, guitar, vocals (27 March 1983 – 27 December 1985)
Tadahiko Yokogawa [ja] (横川　理彦(タダヒコ)) – bass, electric violin, double bass, ocarinas (bass, tenor and soprano), synthesizer, MSX, vocals (28 August 1984 – 27 December 1985)
Yasuhiro Araki (荒木　康弘) – drums, cymbals, percussion, electronic drums (22 December 1984 – 14 March 1987)

Teruo Nakano [ja] (中野　照夫(テルヲ)) – bass (fretted and fretless), keyboard, vocals (23 January 1986 – 28 December 1988)
Yoshikazu Takahashi (高橋　芳一) – Systems (23 January 1986 – 27 September 1987)
Hikaru Kotobuki (ことぶき　光) – keyboard, synthesizer, vocals, Compact Macintosh, programming (1 November 1987 – 28 December 1988; 23 September 1991 – 11 October 1993)
Yasuchika Fujii (藤井　康親(ヤスチカ)) – electronic drums, cymbals (23 September 1991 – 11 October 1993)
Hajime Fukuma [ja] (福間　創) – System-1 (1 December 1994 – 20 December 2000; 11 – 14 January 2014 KAKU P-MODEL guest appearance)
Kenji Konishi (小西　健司) – System-2, bass (1 December 1994 – 20 December 2000)
Wataru Kamiryo [ja] (上領　亘) – AlgoRhythm (1 December 1994 – 15 May 1997)
Tainaco – Virtual Drums (21 October 1997 – 20 December 2000)
- Amiga program operated through MIDI signals; three types, 1, 2 and E (enhanced) were created. CG model based on drummer Sadatoshi Tainaka, later replaced with photos of Tainaka. Never reappeared after 2000.

Timeline

Discography

Original albums

Title	Release details
In A Model Room	Released: 25 August 1979 Label: Warner-Pioneer Formats: LP, CS
Landsale	Released: 24 April 1980 Label: Warner-Pioneer Formats: LP, CS
Potpourri	Released: 25 April 1981 Label: Warner-Pioneer Formats: LP, CS
Perspective	Released: 1 March 1982 Label: Tokuma Japan Corporation, Japan Record Formats: LP
Another Game	Released: 25 February 1984 Label: Tokuma Japan Corporation, Japan Record Formats: LP
Scuba	Released: 10 December 1984 Label: JICC Publishing Bureau Formats: Cassette Book [ja]
Karkador	Released: 25 December 1985 Label: Alfa Records, EDGE Records Formats: LP
One Pattern	Released: 25 June 1986 25 July 1986 (CD) Label: Alfa Records, EDGE Records Formats: LP, CD
P-Model	Released: 26 February 1992 Label: Polydor K.K. Formats: CD
big body	Released: 25 March 1993 Label: Polydor K.K. Formats: CD
Fune (舟, Ship)	Released: 9 December 1995 Label: Nippon Columbia, Teslakite Formats: CD
Electronic Tragedy/〜Enola (電子悲劇/〜Enola, Denshi Higeki/〜Enola)	Released: 29 November 1997 Label: Nippon Columbia, Teslakite Formats: enhanced CD
Music Industrial Wastes〜P-Model or Die (音楽産業廃棄物〜P-Model or Die, Ongaku Sangyō Haiki Butsu〜P-Model or Die)	Released: 1 September 1999 (MP3) 22 September 1999 (CD) Label: Chaos Union, Teslakite(MP3) Magnet Records, Teslakite(CD) Formats: MP3, CD

Live and Remix-Remake albums

Title	Release details
Perspective II	Released: 1 May 1982 Label: Tokuma Japan Corporation, Japan Record Formats: CS CD (Reissues)
SCUBA (1989 CD re-issue)	Released: 21 January 1989 Label: captain Records Formats: CD
Pause	Released: 25 May 1994 Label: DIW, SYUN Formats: CD
The Way of Live (Live の方法, Live no Hōhō)	Released: 23 July 1994 Label: DIW, SYUN Formats: CD
Corrective Errors〜re-mix of Fune (Corrective Errors〜re-mix of 舟)	Released: 30 September 1995 Label: DIW, SYUN Formats: CD
Scuba Recycle	Released: 30 November 1995 Label: DIW, SYUN Formats: CD
Virtual Live-1 [P-Model Live at Roppongi S-Ken Studio 1979]	Released: 6 July 1999 (MP3) 25 August 1999 (CD) Label: Chaos Union, Teslakite (MP3) Magnet Records, Teslakite (CD) Formats: MP3 CD
Virtual Live-2 [P-Model Live at Shibuya Nylon 100% 1980]	Released: 25 October 1999 (MP3) 25 November 1999 (CD) Label: Chaos Union, Teslakite (MP3) Magnet Records, Teslakite (CD) Formats: MP3 CD
Virtual Live-3 [P-Model Live at Kyodai Seibu Kodo 1982]	Released: 25 November 1999 (MP3) 15 December 1999 (CD) Label: Chaos Union, Teslakite (MP3) Magnet Records, Tslakite (CD) Formats: MP3 CD

Singles

Art Mania, 1979
Kameari Pop, 1979
Missile, 1980
junglebed II, 1981
P-0, 1983
Soldi Air Dance Version, 1983
Ikari, 1984
Re;, 1985
Prot Drum/D-Side, 1985
Another Day, 1986
Opening Se 1992, 1992
demo, 1994
SAKSIT North Passage MIX, 1996
>>>Unfix One>>> *Rocket Shoot*, 1996
>>>Unfix Eight>>> *Ashura Clock*, 1997
>>>Unfix Nine>>> *Layer-Green*, 1997

Other releases

Fu Kyoka Kyoku Shū (不許可曲集, Unauthorized Music Collection), 1983
Model House Works, 1985
Leak/Birds, 1986
Saitama Dynamic Theory Holding Greeting, 1986
Zebra Cassette (Zebraカセット, Zebra Kasetto), 1986
Christmas Songs, 1986
SSS-Star Eyes, 1987
entro Pack, 1987
Legend of Sadatoshi Tainaka, 1987
Cassette' Bravo !, 1988
Shtu Up'N'Hit Your Stage', 1988
Music Industrial Wastes〜P-Model or Die Samples, 1999
Virtual Live Samples, 1999
Dekikake, 1999
Moon Plant-I (full), 1999
Astro-Ho (narration Version), 1999
Falling Rain (P-Model version), 1999
Illegal Dumping (不法投棄, Fuhōtōki), 1999
Global Tribute Battle, 2000
Phase-7, 2000

Compilations

P-Plant CD Vol. 1, 2000
Ashu-on [Sound Subspecies] in the solar system (太陽系亞種音, Taiyōkei Ashu-on), 2002
Golden☆Best, 2004
P-Model Warner Years Singles Box, 2012

Videography

Moire Vision, 1988
Sankai no Jintai Chizu (三界の人体地図), 1988
Bitmap 1979–1992, 1992
Ending Error, 1996
Non-Locality Live Video (非局所性LIVEビデオ), 1997
Live Video "Music Industrial Wastes〜P-Model or Die", 2000

Music Videos

All videos from the Great Brain to Harm Harmonizer were directed by Yuichi "You1" Hirasawa (Susumu's brother). "Fu-Ru-He-He-He", "2D or Not 2D" and "Grid" were included in "Bitmap 1979–1992"; "Monotone Grid" was included in "Phton-3"; "http" was included in "Rocket Shoot"; "Logic Airforce" was included in "Live Video Music Industrial Wastes〜P-Model or Die".

The Great Brain, 1979
I am Your Only Model, 1980
different≠another, 1981
potpourri, 1981
natural, 1981
disgusting telephone, 1981
Heaven, 1982
Perspective, 1982
Be in a Fix, 1982
Hoka No Keikaku, 1983
Echoes, 1983
Fu-Ru-He-He-He, 1983
Atom-Siberia, 1984
Harm Harmonizer, 1984
Karkador, 1986
Another Day, 1986
2D or Not 2D, 1992
Grid, 1992
Monotone Grid, 1994
Power to Dream, 1995
http, 1996
Ashura Clock (Discommunicator), 1997
Logic Airforce, 1999

Legacy

P-Model, as well Susumu Hirasawa through his solo career, have been influential both on musicians, as well as on artists that work on other mediums, with a reputation for having many fans in the manga and anime industries.^[1] Their creative collaborators (and even 6 of the band's members) often started out as big fans of and directly influenced by their work: Berserk mangaka Kentaro Miura has found that listening to Hirasawa's songs has helped him regain focus on the themes of his writing multiple times,^[2] mangaka/anime director Satoshi Kon wrote that Hirasawa's work was "a source of imagination and creativity for me" over the last 20 years of his life,^[3] film director Daihachi Yoshida considers Hirasawa as the creator of "about half of my way of thinking".^[4]

Beyond associates, P-Model and/or Hirasawa have been cited as influences by musicians such as Fukusuke [ja] of Metronome,^[5] Hiroyuki Hayashi of Polysics,^[6] Daoko^[7] (whose song "Welcome to the Parade", from 2012's HyperGirl: Mukōgawa no Onna no Ko, was directly influenced by Hirasawa's worldview^[8]), Toby Driver of Kayo Dot (who claims the album Plastic House on Base of Sky was an attempt to "make [his] version of [Hirasawa's] music")^[9] and Kenshi Yonezu (who has said that a Hirasawa song "changed [his] life").^[10]

Other artists that have expressed adoration for their work include Klaha of Malice Mizer,^[11] Shiroi Heya no Futari mangaka Ryoko Yamagishi,^[12] Arika Takarano of Ali Project,^[13] Roujin Z/JoJo's Bizarre Adventure director Hiroyuki Kitakubo,^[14] voice actress/singer Sumire Uesaka,^[15] musician/actor Gen Hoshino,^[16] Hellsing mangaka Kouta Hirano,^[17] Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba mangaka Koyoharu Gotouge,^[18] Fullmetal Alchemist/Concrete Revolutio director Seiji Mizushima,^[19] Fate/stay night [Réalta Nua]/Taiko no Tatsujin composer Satoshi "hil" Ishikawa^[20] and actress/singer Ko Shibasaki.^[21]

The five main characters of the K-On! franchise (Yui Hirasawa, Mio Akiyama, Ritsu Tainaka, Tsumugi Kotobuki and Azusa Nakano) are in a band, share the surnames of late '80s P-Model members and play their respective primary instrument (save for Nakano).^[22]^[23] All referenced members who are still active have acknowledged the connection.^[24]^[25]^[26]^[27]^[28]^[29]^[30] Besides that, P-Model references can also be found on the manga The Sorrow of a Perfectly Healthy Girl^[31]^[32] and Opus;^[33] as well the anime Sailor Moon, Perfect Blue,^[34] BECK: Mongolian Chop Squad and Space Dandy. In the world of theatre, musician/playwright Keralino Sandorovich [ja] named 2 of his stage plays (Frozen Beach [ja] and Blue Cross) after P-Model songs and 1 (Haldyn Hotel) after a Hirasawa solo song.

References

Citations

^ Kon, Satoshi (November 1998). "救済の技法" [Technique of Relief]. Recommendation. Kon's Tone. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
^ Miura, Kentaro (6 November 1997). Berserk Original Soundtrack (Media notes). Susumu Hirasawa. VAP. VPCG-84639.
^ Kon, Satoshi (12 August 2010). "好ましい物たち". Notebook. Kon's Tone. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
^ "三島の異色【SF】小説を現代設定に大胆脚色して放つ意欲作ー『美しい星』独創世界を紡ぐ孤高のアーティスト・平沢進、神曲「金星」を劇中曲に提供！". cinefil. Miramiru. 28 February 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
^ Fukusuke./Adapter. (24 September 2005). "TALBOを使いはじめた動機と魅力動機は平沢進さんです。". タルボ遣いの先人たち. TALBO Secret FACTORY. Ikebe Gakki. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
^ Troup, Christina (3 March 2006). "Polysics carry on in Devo style, but with a Japanese twist". East Bay Times. Bay Area News Group. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
^ Daoko (8 March 2016). "こんな感じ②". DAOKO 公式ブログ. Retrieved 30 January 2020 – via Line Blog.
^ "ラッパーDaoko を創った3つの音楽" [3 Songs That Created the Rapper Daoko]. J-Wave News. J-Wave. 26 October 2016.
^ Cusworth, Nick (21 June 2016). "Watch Toby Driver Discuss The Inspiration For And Making Of Plastic House On Base Of Sky In New Interview". Heavy Blog Is Heavy. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
^ "米津玄師さんがご来店♪" [Kenshi Yonezu Visits Us♪]. Sapporo Beer Otoajito. J-Wave. 17 March 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
^ "春名真樹(Vocal)". Personal Data. Hyper Radical Rock Press [ハイプ] — hyp (Fool's Mate extra issue). No. 5. Fool's Mate. 5 April 1996. p. 119.
^ "山岸凉子 × 平沢進" [Ryoko Yamagishi × Susumu Hirasawa]. comic & music talk session (#2). Putao. No. 30. Hakusensha. 27 December 1998.
^ "P-Model". '80s New Wave Special [80年代ニューウェーブ特集]. 28 November 2001. NHK. NHK BS-2.
^ Kitakubo, Hiroyuki (4 September 2010). "初めまして、平沢さん。北久保弘之と言います。今敏さんをアニメ業界に引っ張りこんだのも、P-MODELのスクーバを聴かせたのも北久保です。俺もアニメの監督を演っててしかも今さんと俺は同い年でした。平沢さんの心中、お察しします。又一人貴重な人材が旅立ちました。". 佐倉大 (北久保弘之) (@LawofGreen). Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020 – via Twitter.
^ Uesaka Sumire no Otome * Musica [上坂すみれの乙女＊ムジカ]. Episode 53. 6 April 2014. Tokai Radio, KBS Kyoto, RKB Mainichi.
^ "第8回「この豚野郎！」" [Episode 8: "This Pig Bastard!"]. 星野源のオールナイトニッポン [Hosino Gen's All Night Nippon ]. Nippon Broadcasting System. 16 May 2016.
^ Hirano, Kouta (4 February 2017). "葬儀の際に個人の好きな曲をかけるとＪＡＳＲＡＣが来ると聞きじゃあ平沢進先生の曲ならＯＫかもと思ったがＦｏｒｃｅｓとか舵を取れとかをかけたら葬儀場で蝕が起こって故人がゴッドハンドに復活しそう". 平野耕太 (@hiranokohta). Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020 – via Twitter.
^ Gotouge, Koyoharu (5 March 2019) [3 March 2017]. Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba. Vol. 5. Viz. ISBN 978-1-9747-0056-1.
^ Mizushima, Seiji (12 April 2018). "昔からなんか新しいのが好きでして(笑) この頃だとジューシーフルーツとか戸川純とか……ゲルニカ、ハルメンズ、P -Model とかかしら……レンタルレコードも駆使して色々聞き漁ってました＼(^ω^)／". 水島精二 (@oichanmusi). Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020 – via Twitter.
^ Ishikawa, Satoshi (16 January 2020). "日本のミュージシャンで1番の轟音ギタープレイヤーは、他の誰でもなく平沢進その人だ。 #NowPlaying Ashura Clock (Ashura Clock) by P-Model". S@toshi (@Soyuz_3). Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020 – via Twitter.
^ Shibasaki, Ko (16 February 2020). "神様平沢進様". Ko Shibasaki 柴咲コウ (@ko_shibasaki). Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020 – via Twitter.
^ "超絶話題沸騰中の「けいおん!」よりシングル2タイトルがリリース!限定盤は着せ替えジャケット!" [2 Singles from the Extremely Popular K-On! Have Been Released! Limited Edition Reversible Covers!]. アニソンニュース [AniSon News]. Newtype Anime Music Download. Listen Japan. Archived from the original on 17 April 2009.
^ Yotsumoto, Toshimi (7 June 2009). "なぜ我々は「けいおん!」に萌えてしまうのか?" [Why are We so Moe for K-On!?]. テレビを捨てよ、動画サイトを観よう [Throw Away Your TV, and Let's Watch Video Sites] (#6). ASCII.jp. ASCII Media Works. p. 1.
^ "Twitter in Translation - The Legend of Hirasawa Yui". 音の帯〜Phonon Belt – via Dreamwidth.
^ Maname (4 November 2009). "Twitter「平沢唯じゃない」でも1万人がフォロー" [Twitter - "I'm Not Yui Hirasawa", but 10,000 People Still Follow]. 週刊Twitterなう! [Weekly Twitter Now!] (#17). ASCII.jp. ASCII Media Works.
^ Yotsumoto, Toshimi (16 December 2009). "ソロデビュー20周年記念・平沢進ロングインタビュー【前編】「私は平沢進だぞ。平沢唯じゃない」本人に聞いてみた" [Solo Debut 20th Anniversary Susumu Hirasawa Long Interview [Part 1] We Asked the Man Himself about "I am Susumu Hirasawa. Not Yui Hirasawa"]. ミュージック・ギークス！ [Music Gigs!] (#10). ASCII.jp. ASCII Media Works. p. 5.
^ Akiyama, Katsuhiko (12 July 2010). "「けいおん」グッズ！" [K-On Goods!]. 秋山勝彦の宅録日記 [Katsuhiko Akiyama's Home Recording Diary] – via Yahoo! Japan Blog.
^ Akiyama, Katsuhiko (24 July 2010). "「けいおん」で想い出した事" [Things K-On Made Me Remember]. 秋山勝彦の宅録日記 [Katsuhiko Akiyama's Home Recording Diary] – via Yahoo! Japan Blog.
^ "Archived copy". twitpic.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ fake rev.歯堅ゑ儀 [Dental Firmness Ceremony] (Plaque inside temporary art installation venue Planis Hall). JR Tower Art Planets 2016　北海道新幹線開業記念「夢・つなぐ風景」 [Hokkaido Shinkansen Opening Commemoration Memorial: "The Dream — Connected Landscapes"]. Sapporo Station General Development. 2–24 July 2016.
^ "『『嘆きの健康優良児』第２巻より。』".
^ "『『嘆きの健康優良児』第３・４巻より。』".
^ The Art of Satoshi Kon. Dark Horse. 5 August 2015. ISBN 978-1616557416.
^ "the scene in Perfect Blue where CHAM's new single makes the charts". Hirasawa Lyrics – via Tumblr.

External links

[1] Kon, Satoshi (November 1998). "救済の技法" [Technique of Relief]. Recommendation. Kon's Tone. Retrieved 30 January 2020.

[2] Miura, Kentaro (6 November 1997). Berserk Original Soundtrack (Media notes). Susumu Hirasawa. VAP. VPCG-84639.

[3] Kon, Satoshi (12 August 2010). "好ましい物たち". Notebook. Kon's Tone. Retrieved 30 January 2020.

[4] "三島の異色【SF】小説を現代設定に大胆脚色して放つ意欲作ー『美しい星』独創世界を紡ぐ孤高のアーティスト・平沢進、神曲「金星」を劇中曲に提供！". cinefil. Miramiru. 28 February 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.

[5] Fukusuke./Adapter. (24 September 2005). "TALBOを使いはじめた動機と魅力動機は平沢進さんです。". タルボ遣いの先人たち. TALBO Secret FACTORY. Ikebe Gakki. Retrieved 30 January 2020.

[6] Troup, Christina (3 March 2006). "Polysics carry on in Devo style, but with a Japanese twist". East Bay Times. Bay Area News Group. Retrieved 30 January 2020.

[7] Daoko (8 March 2016). "こんな感じ②". DAOKO 公式ブログ. Retrieved 30 January 2020 – via Line Blog.

[8] "ラッパーDaoko を創った3つの音楽" [3 Songs That Created the Rapper Daoko]. J-Wave News. J-Wave. 26 October 2016.

[9] Cusworth, Nick (21 June 2016). "Watch Toby Driver Discuss The Inspiration For And Making Of Plastic House On Base Of Sky In New Interview". Heavy Blog Is Heavy. Retrieved 30 January 2020.

[10] "米津玄師さんがご来店♪" [Kenshi Yonezu Visits Us♪]. Sapporo Beer Otoajito. J-Wave. 17 March 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2020.

[11] "春名真樹(Vocal)". Personal Data. Hyper Radical Rock Press [ハイプ] — hyp (Fool's Mate extra issue). No. 5. Fool's Mate. 5 April 1996. p. 119.

[12] "山岸凉子 × 平沢進" [Ryoko Yamagishi × Susumu Hirasawa]. comic & music talk session (#2). Putao. No. 30. Hakusensha. 27 December 1998.

[13] "P-Model". '80s New Wave Special [80年代ニューウェーブ特集]. 28 November 2001. NHK. NHK BS-2.

[14] Kitakubo, Hiroyuki (4 September 2010). "初めまして、平沢さん。北久保弘之と言います。今敏さんをアニメ業界に引っ張りこんだのも、P-MODELのスクーバを聴かせたのも北久保です。俺もアニメの監督を演っててしかも今さんと俺は同い年でした。平沢さんの心中、お察しします。又一人貴重な人材が旅立ちました。". 佐倉大 (北久保弘之) (@LawofGreen). Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020 – via Twitter.

[15] Uesaka Sumire no Otome * Musica [上坂すみれの乙女＊ムジカ]. Episode 53. 6 April 2014. Tokai Radio, KBS Kyoto, RKB Mainichi.

[16] "第8回「この豚野郎！」" [Episode 8: "This Pig Bastard!"]. 星野源のオールナイトニッポン [Hosino Gen's All Night Nippon ]. Nippon Broadcasting System. 16 May 2016.

[17] Hirano, Kouta (4 February 2017). "葬儀の際に個人の好きな曲をかけるとＪＡＳＲＡＣが来ると聞きじゃあ平沢進先生の曲ならＯＫかもと思ったがＦｏｒｃｅｓとか舵を取れとかをかけたら葬儀場で蝕が起こって故人がゴッドハンドに復活しそう". 平野耕太 (@hiranokohta). Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020 – via Twitter.

[18] Gotouge, Koyoharu (5 March 2019) [3 March 2017]. Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba. Vol. 5. Viz. ISBN 978-1-9747-0056-1.

[19] Mizushima, Seiji (12 April 2018). "昔からなんか新しいのが好きでして(笑) この頃だとジューシーフルーツとか戸川純とか……ゲルニカ、ハルメンズ、P -Model とかかしら……レンタルレコードも駆使して色々聞き漁ってました＼(^ω^)／". 水島精二 (@oichanmusi). Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020 – via Twitter.

[20] Ishikawa, Satoshi (16 January 2020). "日本のミュージシャンで1番の轟音ギタープレイヤーは、他の誰でもなく平沢進その人だ。 #NowPlaying Ashura Clock (Ashura Clock) by P-Model". S@toshi (@Soyuz_3). Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020 – via Twitter.

[21] Shibasaki, Ko (16 February 2020). "神様平沢進様". Ko Shibasaki 柴咲コウ (@ko_shibasaki). Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020 – via Twitter.

[22] "超絶話題沸騰中の「けいおん!」よりシングル2タイトルがリリース!限定盤は着せ替えジャケット!" [2 Singles from the Extremely Popular K-On! Have Been Released! Limited Edition Reversible Covers!]. アニソンニュース [AniSon News]. Newtype Anime Music Download. Listen Japan. Archived from the original on 17 April 2009.

[23] Yotsumoto, Toshimi (7 June 2009). "なぜ我々は「けいおん!」に萌えてしまうのか?" [Why are We so Moe for K-On!?]. テレビを捨てよ、動画サイトを観よう [Throw Away Your TV, and Let's Watch Video Sites] (#6). ASCII.jp. ASCII Media Works. p. 1.

[24] "Twitter in Translation - The Legend of Hirasawa Yui". 音の帯〜Phonon Belt – via Dreamwidth.

[25] Maname (4 November 2009). "Twitter「平沢唯じゃない」でも1万人がフォロー" [Twitter - "I'm Not Yui Hirasawa", but 10,000 People Still Follow]. 週刊Twitterなう! [Weekly Twitter Now!] (#17). ASCII.jp. ASCII Media Works.

[26] Yotsumoto, Toshimi (16 December 2009). "ソロデビュー20周年記念・平沢進ロングインタビュー【前編】「私は平沢進だぞ。平沢唯じゃない」本人に聞いてみた" [Solo Debut 20th Anniversary Susumu Hirasawa Long Interview [Part 1] We Asked the Man Himself about "I am Susumu Hirasawa. Not Yui Hirasawa"]. ミュージック・ギークス！ [Music Gigs!] (#10). ASCII.jp. ASCII Media Works. p. 5.

[27] Akiyama, Katsuhiko (12 July 2010). "「けいおん」グッズ！" [K-On Goods!]. 秋山勝彦の宅録日記 [Katsuhiko Akiyama's Home Recording Diary] – via Yahoo! Japan Blog.

[28] Akiyama, Katsuhiko (24 July 2010). "「けいおん」で想い出した事" [Things K-On Made Me Remember]. 秋山勝彦の宅録日記 [Katsuhiko Akiyama's Home Recording Diary] – via Yahoo! Japan Blog.

[29] "Archived copy". twitpic.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[30] fake rev.歯堅ゑ儀 [Dental Firmness Ceremony] (Plaque inside temporary art installation venue Planis Hall). JR Tower Art Planets 2016　北海道新幹線開業記念「夢・つなぐ風景」 [Hokkaido Shinkansen Opening Commemoration Memorial: "The Dream — Connected Landscapes"]. Sapporo Station General Development. 2–24 July 2016.

[31] "『『嘆きの健康優良児』第２巻より。』".

[32] "『『嘆きの健康優良児』第３・４巻より。』".

[33] The Art of Satoshi Kon. Dark Horse. 5 August 2015. ISBN 978-1616557416.

[34] "the scene in Perfect Blue where CHAM's new single makes the charts". Hirasawa Lyrics – via Tumblr.

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v t e P-Model
Studio albums	In a Model Room (1979) Landsale (1980) Potpourri (1981) Perspective (1982) Another Game (1984) Karkador (1985) One Pattern (1986) P-Model (1992) Big Body (1993) Fune (1995) Electronic Tragedy: Enola (1997) Music Industrial Wastes: P-Model or Die (1999)
Other albums	Scuba (1984) Pause (1994) The Way of Live (1994)
Related	Mandrake Shun Susumu Hirasawa

Authority control databases
International	ISNI
Artists	MusicBrainz