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Eva-Maria Hagen

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Eva-Maria Hagen
Hagen in 1981
Born
Eva-Maria Buchholz

(1934-10-19)19 October 1934
Died16 August 2022(2022-08-16) (aged 87)
Hamburg, Germany
Occupation(s)Actress and singer
Years active1957–2022
Spouse
(m. 1954; div. 1959)
Partners
ChildrenNina Hagen
Relatives
Hagen in 2013

Eva-Maria Hagen (née Buchholz; German: [ˈeː.fa ma.ˈʁiː.a ˈhaːgŋ̩] ; 19 October 1934 – 16 August 2022) was a German actress and singer. She was known as the "Brigitte Bardot of the GDR" but was banned from performance for political reasons.

Life

Hagen was born Eva-Maria Buchholz[2] in Költschen (present-day Poland) on 19 October 1934,[3] the daughter of farm workers from East Brandenburg.[4] In 1945, Költschen was occupied by the Soviet army and the family was expelled.[5] They moved to Perleberg, which became part of the GDR in 1949.[5]

In 1952, after completing an apprenticeship as a machinist, she was trained at the Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts in Berlin.[6] She joined the Berliner Ensemble in 1953.[7] Hagen made her theater debut in 1953 in Erwin Strittmatter's play Katzgraben directed by Bertolt Brecht at the Berliner Ensemble.[8]

In 1957, she made her film debut in Kurt Maetzig's comedy Don't Forget My Little Traudel.[9] Her film career led to her being called the "Brigitte Bardot of the GDR".[10] From 1958, she acted at the Maxim Gorki Theater in Berlin.[1] At the Landestheater Dessau, she had continued success as the flower girl Eliza in the musical My Fair Lady.[3]

In 1965, she met Wolf Biermann.[5] Despite becoming a successful film actress she was sidelined because of her relationship with Biermann.[11] He was a singer-songwriter whose politics kept him unemployed. In 1972, Biermann and Hagen separated.[5] In 1976, she publicly protested against Biermann's expatriation. She was dismissed without notice from the German television broadcaster Deutscher Fernsehfunk (DFF) in the GDR and banned from working.[12] In 1977, Hagen's citizenship in the GDR was revoked,[13] and she moved to West Germany the same year.[7]

She built up a second career as a chanson singer in addition to film and theater.[14] After the fall of the Berlin Wall, Hagen made films in Babelsberg again, appeared on stage as Medea or Mother Courage or sang Brecht songs.[3] She painted in oil and went on reading tours with her own books.[13]

Personal

In 1954 she married Hans Oliva-Hagen and they had a child named Catherine, singer and actress Nina Hagen.[15] She divorced him in 1959[16] over psychological issues.[17]

Hagen lived in Hamburg, Berlin and the Uckermark.[18] She is the grandmother of Cosma Shiva Hagen.[15]

Hagen died on 16 August 2022 in Hamburg, at the age of 87.[3][8]

Awards

Selected filmography

Sources:[10][2]

Books

  • Hagen, Eva-Maria (2006) [1999]. Eva und der Wolf (in German). Berlin. ISBN 978-3-548-60687-3. OCLC 180925349.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Evas schöne neue Welt (in German). Munich: Econ. 2000. ISBN 3-430-13756-X. OCLC 51859300.
  • Eva jenseits vom Paradies (in German). Berlin: Ullstein. 2005. ISBN 3-550-07835-8. OCLC 58602556.

References

  1. ^ a b Mahler, Veronika (19 August 2022). "Eva-Maria Hagen: Die Schauspielerin stirbt mit 87 Jahren". Goldene Kamera (in German). Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Eva-Maria Hagen". filmportal.de (in German). Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d "DDR-Filmstar und Autorin: Eva-Maria Hagen gestorben". Süddeutsche.de (in German). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  4. ^ "Traueranzeigen von Eva-Maria Hagen". Trauer.HNA.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d "Eva-Maria Hagen ist tot – Ein Leben für die Kunst, durch alle Wirren der Geschichte". Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF) (in German). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  6. ^ "Eva-Maria Hagen musiziert und liest aus "Eva jenseits vom Paradies" + Film: For eyes only (Streng geheim)". filmmuseum-potsdam.de (in German). 26 November 2009. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  7. ^ a b "Hagen, Eva-Maria | DEFA Film Library". ecommerce.umass.edu. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  8. ^ a b "Eva-Maria Hagen ist tot: Schauspielerin im Alter von 87 Jahren gestorben". Der Spiegel (in German). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  9. ^ "Hagen, Eva-Maria – DEFA Film Library". ecommerce.umass.edu. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  10. ^ a b "Eva-Maria Hagen". www.defa-stiftung.de (in German). Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  11. ^ "Zum Tod von Eva-Maria Hagen – Für sie gab es keine Halbheiten". Deutschlandfunk Kultur (in German). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  12. ^ ""Ich geh ja nicht verloren": Eva-Maria Hagen (87) gestorben". BR24 (in German). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  13. ^ a b "Schauspielerin Eva-Maria Hagen ist tot". B.Z. – Die Stimme Berlins (in German). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  14. ^ "Deutsche Sängerin und Schauspielerin Eva-Maria Hagen gestorben". Der Standard (in German). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  15. ^ a b Scally, Derek (18 September 2010). "She has calmed down since her baptism". The Irish Times. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  16. ^ "Orte & Biografien der Stolpersteine in Berlin". Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  17. ^ "'She has calmed down since her baptism'". The Irish Times. 18 September 2010. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  18. ^ "Eva-Maria Hagen". Stiftung (in German). Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  19. ^ "Eva-Maria Hagen ist mit 87 Jahren gestorben". tagesschau.de (in German). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.

Further reading