Eva-Maria Hagen
Eva-Maria Hagen | |
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Born | Eva-Maria Buchholz 19 October 1934 |
Died | 16 August 2022 Hamburg, Germany | (aged 87)
Occupation(s) | Actress and singer |
Years active | 1957–2022 |
Spouse | |
Partners |
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Children | Nina Hagen |
Relatives |
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Eva-Maria Hagen (née Buchholz; German: [ˈeː.fa ma.ˈʁiː.a ˈhaːgŋ̩] ; 19 October 1934 – 16 August 2022) was a German actress and singer. She was known as the "Brigitte Bardot of the GDR" but was banned from performance for political reasons.
Life
Hagen was born Eva-Maria Buchholz[2] in Költschen (present-day Poland) on 19 October 1934,[3] the daughter of farm workers from East Brandenburg.[4] In 1945, Költschen was occupied by the Soviet army and the family was expelled.[5] They moved to Perleberg, which became part of the GDR in 1949.[5]
In 1952, after completing an apprenticeship as a machinist, she was trained at the Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts in Berlin.[6] She joined the Berliner Ensemble in 1953.[7] Hagen made her theater debut in 1953 in Erwin Strittmatter's play Katzgraben directed by Bertolt Brecht at the Berliner Ensemble.[8]
In 1957, she made her film debut in Kurt Maetzig's comedy Don't Forget My Little Traudel.[9] Her film career led to her being called the "Brigitte Bardot of the GDR".[10] From 1958, she acted at the Maxim Gorki Theater in Berlin.[1] At the Landestheater Dessau, she had continued success as the flower girl Eliza in the musical My Fair Lady.[3]
In 1965, she met Wolf Biermann.[5] Despite becoming a successful film actress she was sidelined because of her relationship with Biermann.[11] He was a singer-songwriter whose politics kept him unemployed. In 1972, Biermann and Hagen separated.[5] In 1976, she publicly protested against Biermann's expatriation. She was dismissed without notice from the German television broadcaster Deutscher Fernsehfunk (DFF) in the GDR and banned from working.[12] In 1977, Hagen's citizenship in the GDR was revoked,[13] and she moved to West Germany the same year.[7]
She built up a second career as a chanson singer in addition to film and theater.[14] After the fall of the Berlin Wall, Hagen made films in Babelsberg again, appeared on stage as Medea or Mother Courage or sang Brecht songs.[3] She painted in oil and went on reading tours with her own books.[13]
Personal
In 1954 she married Hans Oliva-Hagen and they had a child named Catherine, singer and actress Nina Hagen.[15] She divorced him in 1959[16] over psychological issues.[17]
Hagen lived in Hamburg, Berlin and the Uckermark.[18] She is the grandmother of Cosma Shiva Hagen.[15]
Hagen died on 16 August 2022 in Hamburg, at the age of 87.[3][8]
Awards
- 1999 Carl Zuckmayer Medal for her autobiographical book Eva and the Wolf[19]
Selected filmography
- Don't Forget My Little Traudel (1957) as Traudel
- Spur in die Nacht (1957) as Sabine
- Goods for Catalonia (1959) as Marion Stöckel
- The Dress (1961) as Katrin
- Reise ins Ehebett (1966) as Mary Lou
- Meine Freundin Sybille (1967) as Helena
- The Banner of Krivoi Rog (1967) as Elfriede
- The Legend of Paul and Paula (1973)
- Herzlich willkommen (1990) as Secretary
Books
- Hagen, Eva-Maria (2006) [1999]. Eva und der Wolf (in German). Berlin. ISBN 978-3-548-60687-3. OCLC 180925349.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Evas schöne neue Welt (in German). Munich: Econ. 2000. ISBN 3-430-13756-X. OCLC 51859300.
- Eva jenseits vom Paradies (in German). Berlin: Ullstein. 2005. ISBN 3-550-07835-8. OCLC 58602556.
References
- ^ a b Mahler, Veronika (19 August 2022). "Eva-Maria Hagen: Die Schauspielerin stirbt mit 87 Jahren". Goldene Kamera (in German). Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Eva-Maria Hagen". filmportal.de (in German). Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ a b c d "DDR-Filmstar und Autorin: Eva-Maria Hagen gestorben". Süddeutsche.de (in German). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ "Traueranzeigen von Eva-Maria Hagen". Trauer.HNA.de (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Eva-Maria Hagen ist tot – Ein Leben für die Kunst, durch alle Wirren der Geschichte". Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF) (in German). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ "Eva-Maria Hagen musiziert und liest aus "Eva jenseits vom Paradies" + Film: For eyes only (Streng geheim)". filmmuseum-potsdam.de (in German). 26 November 2009. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Hagen, Eva-Maria | DEFA Film Library". ecommerce.umass.edu. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Eva-Maria Hagen ist tot: Schauspielerin im Alter von 87 Jahren gestorben". Der Spiegel (in German). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ "Hagen, Eva-Maria – DEFA Film Library". ecommerce.umass.edu. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Eva-Maria Hagen". www.defa-stiftung.de (in German). Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ "Zum Tod von Eva-Maria Hagen – Für sie gab es keine Halbheiten". Deutschlandfunk Kultur (in German). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ ""Ich geh ja nicht verloren": Eva-Maria Hagen (87) gestorben". BR24 (in German). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Schauspielerin Eva-Maria Hagen ist tot". B.Z. – Die Stimme Berlins (in German). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ "Deutsche Sängerin und Schauspielerin Eva-Maria Hagen gestorben". Der Standard (in German). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ a b Scally, Derek (18 September 2010). "She has calmed down since her baptism". The Irish Times. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ "Orte & Biografien der Stolpersteine in Berlin". Stolpersteine in Berlin. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ "'She has calmed down since her baptism'". The Irish Times. 18 September 2010. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ "Eva-Maria Hagen". Stiftung (in German). Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ "Eva-Maria Hagen ist mit 87 Jahren gestorben". tagesschau.de (in German). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
Further reading
- Volk, Stefan. "21/2004: Mit Kraft und Verve". Defa-Stiftung (in German). Retrieved 19 August 2022.