Karlsruher SC
| File:Karlsruher SC.png | |||
| Full name | Karlsruher Sport-Club Mühlburg-Phönix e.V. | ||
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| Nickname(s) | KSC | ||
| Founded | 6 June 1894 | ||
| Ground | Wildparkstadion | ||
| Capacity | 32,306 | ||
| Chairman | Hubert H. Raase | ||
| Manager | Edmund Becker | ||
| League | 2nd Bundesliga | ||
| 2005-06 | 2nd Bundesliga, 6th | ||
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Karlsruher SC is a German football club, based in Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg. KSC rose out of the consolidation of a number of predecessor clubs.
History
A succession of mergers
The most successful of these ancestral clubs was KFC Phönix, formed on June 6, 1894 by dissatisfied members of the gymnastics club Karlsruher Turngemeinde. They quickly became a strong regional side and captured the national title in 1909, defeating defending champions Viktoria 89 Berlin 4:2 in the championship final that season. In 1912, Phönix merged with KFC Alemannia, established in 1897, to create KFC Phoenix (Phoenix Alemannia).
It was as Phönix Karlsruhe that the club joined the Gauliga Baden, one of sixteen top-flight divisions created in the re-organization of German football under the Third Reich. They slipped from the first division for a single season in 1936, but returned to compete as a mediocre side over the next several years. In the 1943-44 season Karlsruhe played with Germania Durlach as the combined wartime side named KSG (Kriegssportgemeinschaft) Phönix/Germania Karlsruhe. After World War II in 1946, Phönix re-emerged to compete in the newly formed first division Oberliga Süd, finishing 15th in their first season there. The club was relegated the following season.
Two other threads in the evolution of KSC were the formation of FC Mühlburg in 1905 out of 1. FV Sport Mühlburg (founded in 1890) and Viktoria Mühlburg (founded in 1892), and the merger of FC Germania (founded in 1898) and FC Weststadt (founded in 1902) to form VfB Karlsruhe in 1911. FC Mühlburg and VfB Karlsruhe would in turn merge to form VfB Mühlburg in 1933. The group of clubs which came together to form VfB Mühlburg were an undistinguished lot, sharing just one season of upper-league play between them. The new side, however, started to compete in the first-division Gauliga Baden immediately after the league was established in 1933.
A lower-table side through the 30s VfB's performance improved considerably in the following decade. As war overtook the country, the Gauliga Baden was sub-divided at various times into a number of more local city-based circuits and the team was able to earn three second place finishes in divisional play. The Gauliga Baden collapsed in 1944-45 after playing a significantly reduced schedule in which many teams, including Mühlburg were unable to compete. After the war the club slipped from top-flight competition until earning promotion to the Oberliga Süd in 1947. They generally competed as a mid-table side here with the exception of a strong performance in 1951 when they narrowly missed an advance to the national championship rounds after earning a third place result just a single point behind SpVgg Fürth.
The formation of Karlsruher SC
KFC Phoenix and VfB Mühlburg united to form the current club, Karlsruher Sport-Club Mühlburg-Phönix e.V., on October 16, 1952 and the new team earned good results throughout the remainder of the decade. In 1955, they beat FC Schalke 04 3:2 to win the German Cup, and repeated the success next year with a 3:1 win over Hamburger SV. That season, they also made an appearance in the national final, where they lost 2:4 to Borussia Dortmund. KSC was Oberliga Süd champion in 1956, 1958 and 1960, as well as runner-up in the German Cup in 1960, when they lost the final match 2:3 to Borussia Mönchengladbach. Their record earned them admission as one of sixteen founding clubs into Germany's new professional football league, the Bundesliga, when it began play in 1963.
Karlsruhe struggled in the top flight, never managing better than a 13th-place finish over five seasons before finally being demoted to the second-division Regionalliga Süd. Over the next three seasons, the team earned a first-place finish as well as two second-place finishes there, but were unable to advance in the promotion rounds. After the 1974 formation of the Second Bundesliga, which consisted of two divisions at the time, KSC finished first in the 2nd Bundesliga Süd and returned to the top flight for the 1975-76 season, but were able to stay up for only two years. They next returned to the first division in 1980 where they spent four seasons before being sent down again. After a two-year absence they fought their way back to the Bundesliga in 1987 to begin an extended stay.
The Schäfer era
Under the guidance of new coach Winfried Schäfer, KSC's return to the top flight was marked with some success as for the first time the team managed to work its way out of the bottom half of the league table. In the 1993-94 season, the club had a successful run in the UEFA Cup, going out in the semi-finals on away goals to Austria Salzburg after beating, in turn, PSV Eindhoven, Valencia CF, Girondins Bordeaux and Boavista Porto. Their stunning 7:0 second-round victory over Valencia, a top team in the Spanish La Liga at the time, might be considered the high point of the club's history in its centennial year. Between 1992 and 1997, the club was ranked in the single digits in six consecutive Bundesliga seasons and also participated in two more UEFA Cups, reaching the third round both in the 1996-97 and 1997-98 seasons, being eliminated from the competition after losing their second-leg matches to Brøndby IF and Spartak Moscow respectively. In 1995, KSC won the DFB-Hallenpokal, an indoor football tournament that was traditionally held during winter breaks of the Bundesliga seasons. They also played in the final of the German Cup in 1996, but lost 0:1 to 1. FC Kaiserslautern.
As the millennium drew to a close, Karlsruhe faded. The club started the 1997-98 Bundesliga season well, with two wins and a draw in their opening three matches, but their downfall began with a 1:6 defeat to Bayer Leverkusen on Day 4. At the league winter break the club sat outside the relegation ranks, but a series of negative results pushed them down to 15th place until the second-last matchday of the season. Schäfer was fired in March 1998, but this did not keep the club from slipping to the Second Bundesliga after a 16th-place finish. The club needed an away draw against Hansa Rostock on the final day of the season to avoid relagation, but lost the match 2:4 while Borussia Mönchengladbach beat VfL Wolfsburg 2:0 to overtake KSC and finish 15th on goal difference.
After relegation from the Bundesliga in 1998
KSC finished fifth in their first season in the 2nd Bundesliga after relegation, only two points behind third-place SSV Ulm 1846 which was promoted to the Bundesliga. However, a last place finish in a terrible 1999-2000 season played under dire financial circumstances dropped them down to the Regionalliga Süd (III). The club rebounded and on the strength of a first place result in the Regionalliga made a prompt return to second division play. After four seasons of mediocre play that saw KSC narrowly avoid being sent further down, the team turned in a much-improved performance and earned a sixth place result in 2005-06.
Current
KSC looks to continue its rise and is off to a good start in the 2006-07 2nd Bundesliga season. They played fourteen matches (9 wins, 5 draws) before suffering their only loss of the season so far, and lead the league at the mid-season break ahead of FC Hansa Rostock. Now after twentytwo matches (14 wins, 6 draws, 2 losts) they lead the league in front of MSV Duisburg and FC Hansa Rostock with 48 points. The next matches are against FC Augsburg and 1.FC Köln.
Honours
- German champions: 1909
- German vice-champions: 1956
- German Cup winners: 1955, 1956
- German Cup finalists: 1960, 1996
- South German champions: 1909, 1958, 1960, 1975
- UEFA Cup: 1993-94 (semifinals), 1996-97 (third round), 1997-98 (third round)
- UEFA Intertoto Cup: 1996
League results
Current squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Notable players
- Sean Dundee
- Marco Engelhardt
- Thorsten Fink
- Clemens Fritz
- Thomas Häßler
- Oliver Kahn, intense Bayern Munich and national team goalkeeper came up through Karlsruhe's youth system and debuted with the Bundesliga side in November 1987
- Jens Nowotny
- Mehmet Scholl
- Edgar Schmitt
- Michael Tarnat
- Rudi Wimmer
- Walter Baureis
Coaches
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