Tyarsh
Tyarsh
Тярш | |
|---|---|
Location of Tyarsh  | |
  Tyarsh  Tyarsh | |
| Coordinates: 42°47′46″N 44°46′51″W / 42.7961°N 44.7809°W | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Ingushetia |
| Population | |
| • Total | 0 |
| • Municipal district | Dzheirakhsky |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [2]) |
| Postal code(s)[3] | 386430 |
| OKTMO ID | 26620420136 |
Tyarsh, Torsh, Tersh,[4] Tarsh, Tershi[4][5] (Ingush: ТIаьрш[6]) is a village in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It's part of the rural settlement of Olgetti (administrative center rural settlement).[4] Tyarsh is the ancestral village of Ingush taïp Torshkhoy (Ingush: ТIоаршхой).
History
Historically Tyarsh was part of the Fyappin society.[7]
In 1810–1811 according to the testimony of representatives of the Ingush in connection with the entry of the latter into Russian citizenship. The statement lists 13 villages of mountainous Ingushetia, among them, is Tarsh (Tershi) in which there are 29 households.[8]
One theory suggests that Tarskaya valley got it's name from the village of Tyarsh in the Metskhal society.[4]
Researchers have also found evidence of festivities in honor of the god Bolom-Dyal in the villages of Arzi, Tyarsh, Kelbizhti and the area of Makhate.[9]
Medieval Era
A large tower village of the castle type, Tyarsh was located on the spur of Mount Mat-Lam. The village was fortified with 3 combat, 3 semi-combat, and 8 residential towers, as well as stone defensive walls from the late Middle Ages. These towers were part of independent, but closely interconnected powerful castle complexes.[4]
The Tyarsh village was known to be the origin of several prominent Ingush families, including the Tarshkhoevs, Daskievs, Daskhoevs, Marzabekovs, Polievs, Soslanovs, and Gudantovs.[4]
Necropolis
0.3 km south of Tyarsh, on a gentle mountain slope, there is a compact group of necropolis of 7 above-ground collective crypts from the late Middle Ages of the 16th-18th centuries. However, these crypts were partially destroyed in 1944.[4]
North and north-west of Tyarsh, there are ground crypt tombs and a late medieval core-shaped mausoleum with a round base and a cone-shaped top.[4]
Geography
Tyarsh is located on the spurs of the Rocky Range. The nearest villages: in the north - Guli, in the south-west - Olgeti.[10]
References
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ a b c d e f g h "ИНСТИТУТ АРХЕОЛОГИИ КАВКАЗА ПРОЕКТ ГРАНИЦ ТЕРРИТОРИИ, ПРЕДМЕТА ОХРАНЫ И ЗОНОХРАНЫ ОБЪЕКТ А КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИ Я ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ЗНАЧЕНИЯ "КОМПЛЕКС СООРУЖЕНИЙ ", X V—XVII ВВ., (АНСАМБЛЬ), РЕСПУБЛИК А ИНГУШЕТИЯ , ДЖЕЙРАХСКИЙ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЙ РАЙОН , С. П. ОЛЬГЕТТИ, С. ЭРЗИ" (PDF).
- ^ Кобычев 1982, pp. 29, 183.
- ^ ГБУ «Ингушский научно исследовательский институт гуманитарных наук имени Чаха Ахриева» Бӏархой Нина, Коазой Нурдин, Хайранаькъан Байӏаьла ГІАЛГІАЙ-ЭРСИЙ ТЕРМИНИЙ ДОШЛОРГ Магас 2015
- ^ Генко А. Н. Из культурного прошлого ингушей. — Ленинград: Записки коллегии востоковедов. «Издательство Академии наук СССР», 1930.
- ^ Кобычев 1982, p. 23.
- ^ ИСХОДНЫЕ ФУНКЦИИ, СЕМАНТИКА И АНАЛОГИИ БОГА ДЯЛА В РЕЛИГИОЗНЫХ ВОЗЗРЕНИЯХ ИНГУШЕЙ АКИЕВА П. Х.
- ^ Военно-топографическая пятиверстная карта Кавказского края 1877 года
Bibliography
- Кобычев, Е. П. (1982). Поселения и жилище народов Северного Кавказа в XIX—XX вв. Москва: Наука.
- Генко, А. Н. (1930). Из культурного прошлого ингушей (in Russian). Ленинград: Издательство Академии Наук СССР. pp. 1–46.
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