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Tanya Chutkan

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Tanya Chutkan
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
Incumbent
Assumed office
June 5, 2014
Appointed byBarack Obama
Preceded bySeat established
Personal details
Born
Tanya Sue Chutkan

(1962-07-05) July 5, 1962 (age 62)
Kingston, Jamaica
SpousePeter A. Krauthamer
Children2
EducationGeorge Washington University (BA)
University of Pennsylvania (JD)

Tanya Sue Chutkan (born July 5, 1962) is a Jamaican-born American lawyer and jurist serving as a United States district judge for the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. She is the judge overseeing the criminal trial of former U.S. president Donald Trump over his attempts to overturn the result of the 2020 presidential election, including the events leading up to the January 6, 2021, United States Capitol attack.

Early life

Chutkan was born on July 5, 1962, in Kingston, Jamaica.[1] Chutkan has a younger brother, Norman, and a younger sister, Robynne, both of whom are physicians. Her father Winston Chutkan is an Indo-Jamaican doctor, and her mother Noelle is an Afro-Jamaican who was one of the leading dancers at the National Dance Theatre Company of Jamaica.[2][3][4] Noelle is the daughter of Frank Hill, one of the founding fathers of the People's National Party.[citation needed] Through her mother, Chutkan is a cousin of former Liverpool and England footballer John Barnes.[5][6]

Education and early career

Chutkan received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1983 from George Washington University. She later attended the University of Pennsylvania Law School, where she was an associate editor of the University of Pennsylvania Law Review. She graduated in 1987 with a Juris Doctor.[7]

From 1987 to 1990, Chutkan was in private practice at the law firm Hogan & Hartson (now Hogan Lovells). From 1990 to 1991, she worked at the law firm of Donovan, Leisure, Rogovin, Huge & Schiller. From 1991 to 2002, she was a trial attorney and supervisor at the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia. In 2002, Chutkan joined the law firm of Boies, Schiller & Flexner, becoming a partner in 2007. Her practice focused on complex civil litigation and specifically antitrust class action cases.[8][9]

Federal judicial service

On December 19, 2013, President Barack Obama nominated Chutkan as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia to a seat created pursuant to 104 Stat. 5089.[10][11] She received a hearing before the United States Senate Judiciary Committee on February 25, 2014.[12] On March 27, 2014, her nomination was reported out of committee by a voice vote.[13] On June 3, 2014, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 54–40 vote.[14] On June 4, 2014, her nomination was confirmed by a 95–0 vote.[15] She received her judicial commission on June 5, 2014.[9]

Notable cases

In February 2017, Public.Resource.Org was sued by the American Society for Testing and Materials, the National Fire Protection Association, the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, and other entities for scanning and making available building codes and fire codes which these organizations consider their copyrighted property.[16][17] Chutkan ruled against Public.Resource.Org, ordering all of the standards to be deleted from the Internet.[18] Public.Resource.Org appealed her ruling to the D.C. Circuit, which reversed and remanded her decision in 2018, holding that the fair use doctrines had been improperly applied.[19] In March 2022, Chutkan issued a new ruling that would allow Public.Resource.Org to reproduce 184 standards under fair use, partially reproduce 1 standard, and deny reproduction of 32 standards that were found to differ in substantive ways from those incorporated by law;[20] ASTM et al. has since appealed again to the D.C. Circuit.[21]

In summer 2017, Chutkan presided over the Imran Awan and Hina Alvi fraud case.[22][23]

In Garza v. Hargan (2017), Chutkan ordered the Office of Refugee Resettlement to allow a girl in its care to have an abortion.[24] That ruling was vacated by a panel of the D.C. Circuit, reinstated by the full en banc D.C. Circuit, and ultimately mooted by the U.S. Supreme Court.[25] In December 2017, Chutkan granted relief to two additional pregnant minors who sued seeking access to abortion services while in ORR custody.[26] In March 2018, Chutkan certified a class action and ordered ORR to provide access to abortions to all minors in their custody.[27]

On June 8, 2018, Chutkan blocked until June 20 the release in Syrian Democratic Forces-controlled territory of a dual-nationality Saudi-American citizen alleged to have joined ISIL. The man, who is now held for nine months in Iraq, was planned to be released by the U.S. military – with a new cell phone, some food and water and $4,210 in cash, and his Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) identification card, as soon as the next day.[28][29]

On March 7, 2019, Chutkan ruled that U.S. Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos illegally delayed the implementation of the "Equity in IDEA" regulations. These regulations updated how states calculate racial disparities in the identification of children as being eligible for special education, the placement of children in restrictive classroom settings, and the use exclusionary discipline. Chutkan also ruled that the U.S. Department of Education violated the law concerning the spread of regulations by neglecting to provide a "reasoned explanation" for the delay, and failing to account for the costs that child, parents, and society would bear.[30]

On April 26, 2019, Chutkan sentenced Maria Butina to 18 months in prison for conspiring to be an unregistered agent of the Russian government in the United States.[31][32]

On November 20, 2019, Chutkan issued a preliminary injunction against the U.S. Department of Justice, finding that federal inmates sentenced to death were likely to succeed in arguing that the federal government's new lethal injection procedure — which uses a single drug, pentobarbital, rather than the three-drug combination previously in place — “exceeds statutory authority" under the Federal Death Penalty Act.[33] Chutkan's order was later reversed by a divided panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit,[34] and the case went to the U.S. Supreme Court.[35] The reversal of the injunction was upheld and thirteen federal inmates were executed.[36]

On November 9, 2021, Chutkan denied former President Donald Trump's motion to keep records from being released to the House Select Committee investigating the attack on the Capitol on January 6, 2021.[37][38] The D.C. Circuit affirmed that decision, and the U.S. Supreme Court declined review.[39]

Chutkan has overseen the trials of more than 30 defendants in cases related to the January 6 Capitol attack. According to The Washington Post, she has been the toughest sentencing judge in those cases, ordering at least some jail or prison time in all cases, and sometimes exceeding the sentence recommended by prosecutors.[40]

As of August 1, 2023, Chutkan is the judge overseeing Trump's criminal trial over his attempts to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election, culminating in the events leading up to the January 6 Capitol attack.[41]

Personal life

Her ex-husband[42], Peter A. Krauthamer, served as a judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia from 2012 to 2023. They have two sons.[43]

Chutkan donated $1,500 to Barack Obama's campaign between 2008 and 2009.[44]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Attorney Tanya S Chutkan – Lawyer in". lawyercentral.com. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  2. ^ "Congressional Directory for the 115th Congress (2017-18)" https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CDIR-2018-10-29/html/CDIR-2018-10-29-STATISTICALINFORMATION-18.htm Archived August 5, 2023, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  3. ^ "NDTC returns to Toronto after 15-year Hiatus". Pride Magazine. September 18, 2014. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
  4. ^ Johnson, Richard (November 28, 2021). "Kumina turns 50". Jamaica Observer. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
  5. ^ "Trump can expect a fair trial, says Judge Chutkan's aunt", Jamaican Observer, 3 August 2023. https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/trump-can-expect-a-fair-trial-says-judge-chutkans-aunt/ Archived August 5, 2023, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  6. ^ "Former Liverpool FC star John Barnes discovers family roots on Who Do You Think You Are", Liverpool Echo, 7 May 2013. https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/former-liverpool-fc-star-john-3332429 Archived August 5, 2023, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  7. ^ "Tanya Chutkan - Senate Judiciary Committee Questionnaire" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  8. ^ Office of the Press Secretary (December 19, 2013). "President Obama Nominates Eight to Serve on the United States District Courts". whitehouse.gov (Press release). Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2021 – via National Archives.
  9. ^ a b Tanya Chutkan at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  10. ^ "Pres. Nom. 2042, 113th Cong. (2013)". Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  11. ^ "Presidential Nominations Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov (Press release). December 19, 2013. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2021 – via National Archives.
  12. ^ "Nominations". United States Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. February 25, 2014. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2014.
  13. ^ "Executive Business Meeting" (PDF). United States Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 30, 2014. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
  14. ^ "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Tanya S. Chutkan, of the District of Columbia, to be U.S. District Judge)". United States Senate. Archived from the original on December 12, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
  15. ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Tanya S. Chutkan to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Columbia)". United States Senate. Archived from the original on June 6, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
  16. ^ "Public.Resource.Org Fights Back Against Copyright Lawsuit" (Press release). August 20, 2013. Archived from the original on July 3, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
  17. ^ Docket Archived February 4, 2017, at the Wayback Machine at Justia
  18. ^ Masnick, Mike (February 3, 2017). "Federal Court Basically Says It's Okay To Copyright Parts Of Our Laws". Techdirt. Archived from the original on February 3, 2017. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
  19. ^ "American Society for Testing v. Public.Resource.Org, Inc". Stanford University. July 17, 2018. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
  20. ^ "AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS et al v. PUBLIC.RESOURCE.ORG, INC., No. 1:2013cv01215 - Document 239 (D.D.C. 2022)". Justia Law. p. 36. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  21. ^ "NOTICE OF APPEAL TO DC CIRCUIT COURT". Justia Dockets & Filings. April 28, 2022. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  22. ^ Hsu, Spencer S. (August 21, 2018). "Former Wasserman Schultz aide Imran Awan sentenced to time served". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  23. ^ Hsu, Spencer S. (August 21, 2018). "Ex-congressional IT staffer given time served in loan case after prosecutors debunk conspiracy theories". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 21, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  24. ^ Note, Recent Case: En Banc D.C. Circuit Upholds Order Requiring HHS to Allow an Undocumented Minor to Have an Abortion, 131 Harv. L. Rev. 1812 (2018).
  25. ^ Liptak, Adam (June 4, 2018). "Supreme Court Rejects Bid to Discipline A.C.L.U." The New York Times. p. A14. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  26. ^ Astor, Maggie (December 18, 2017). "2 Undocumented Teenagers Must Be Allowed Abortions, Judge Rules". The New York Times. p. A14. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  27. ^ Stevens, Matt (March 31, 2018). "Judge Temporarily Stops U.S. From Blocking Undocumented Teenagers' Abortions". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  28. ^ "Judge questions plan to release US detainee into Syrian war zone". The Daily Star. June 8, 2018. Archived from the original on June 8, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  29. ^ Gresko, Jessica (June 8, 2018). "Government will hold off releasing American back to Syria". WLNS. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  30. ^ Green, Erica L. (March 8, 2019). "Judge Rules DeVos Held Up Obama-era Rule on Special Education". The New York Times. p. A15. Archived from the original on March 10, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  31. ^ "Russian agent jailed for targeting NRA". April 26, 2019. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  32. ^ Lucas, Ryan (April 26, 2019). "Russian Agent Maria Butina Sentenced To 18 Months Following Guilty Plea". NPR. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2019. U.S. District Court Judge Tanya S. Chutkan ordered the 18-month sentence and said Butina would receive credit for the roughly nine months she has already served.
  33. ^ Berman, Mark (November 21, 2019). "Federal judge blocks Trump administration's plans to resume executions". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  34. ^ Swanson, Ian (May 20, 2020). "Death row inmates ask for stay while they appeal to Supreme Court". The Hill. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  35. ^ Rubin, Jordan S. (June 9, 2020). "Trump Federal Execution Revival Back at Supreme Court (1)". news.bloomberglaw.com. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  36. ^ Bart, Katie (November 20, 2020). "Justices clear the way for eighth federal execution this year". SCOTUSblog. Archived from the original on February 10, 2022. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  37. ^ Hsu, Spencer (November 9, 2021). "Trump White House records can be turned over to House Jan. 6 investigative committee, judge rules". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  38. ^ "Judge refuses Trump request to block Jan. 6 records". Lethbridge News Now. The Canadian Press. November 9, 2021. Archived from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  39. ^ Liptak, Adam (January 19, 2022). "In Rebuke to Trump, Supreme Court Allows Release of Jan. 6 Files". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 22, 2022. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  40. ^ Hsu, Spencer S.; Jackman, Tom (August 1, 2023). "Judge Tanya Chutkan is the toughest Jan. 6 sentencer. Next on her docket: Trump". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 3, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  41. ^ Feuer, Alan (August 1, 2023). "Trump Indictment: Jan. 6 Riot Was 'Fueled by Lies' From Trump, Special Counsel Says". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  42. ^ {{Cite news |last=Draper |first=Robert |date=October 15, 2023 |title=Tanya Chutkan, an Unflinching Judge in the Trump Jan. 6 Trial |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/15/us/politics/tanya-chutkan-judge-trump-jan-6-trial.html |access-date=October 16, 2023]]
  43. ^ "Opening Statement of Peter A. Krauthamer" (PDF). United States Senate. November 8, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  44. ^ Carbonaro, Giulia (August 2, 2023). "Tanya Chutkan Donated $1,500 to Barack Obama's Campaign, Records Reveal". Newsweek. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
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