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Crocus City Hall attack

Coordinates: 55°49′33″N 37°23′25″E / 55.82583°N 37.39028°E / 55.82583; 37.39028
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2024 Crocus City Hall attack
Part of mass shootings in Europe, terrorism in Russia, and Islamic terrorism in Europe
Crocus City Hall in 2013
Crocus City Hall concert theatre in 2019
Map
Map
LocationCrocus City Hall, Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast, Russia
Coordinates55°49′33″N 37°23′25″E / 55.82583°N 37.39028°E / 55.82583; 37.39028
Date22 March 2024; 6 months ago (2024-03-22)
20:00 MSK (UTC+3)
Attack type
Deaths62+[1]
Injured145+[2]
Perpetrators IS-KP[3][4]
No. of participants
4–5[5]
MotiveIslamic extremism

On 22 March 2024, at around 20:00 MSK (UTC+3), a mass shooting and multiple explosions occurred at the Crocus City Hall music venue in Krasnogorsk, a Russian city on the western edge of Moscow. At least 62 people were killed[1] and over 145 injured[6] after five masked and camouflaged gunmen opened fire on the people gathered at the venue.[7]

Russia's Foreign Ministry called the incident a terrorist attack.[8] The Islamic State – Khorasan Province (IS-KP or ISIS-K), a Central Asian based regional affiliate of Islamic State, claimed responsibility.[9][3][10]

Background

Crocus City Hall was built in 2009 as a concert venue with a capacity of 6,200 people, it is one of the largest in the area. It is part of a larger block of shopping centers, restaurants, and other attractions called Crocus City.[7]

On 7 March 2024, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) announced that it had neutralized a terrorist cell linked to IS in Moscow, which had intended to attack a synagogue in the city.[11] Hours later, the United States embassy in Moscow warned "that extremists have imminent plans to target large gatherings in Moscow, to include concerts."[12][13] That day, the United States also privately warned Russian officials of the danger of an impending attack from IS-KP from intelligence gathered earlier in March, under the US intelligence community's "duty to warn" requirement.[4]

On 19 March, Russian President Vladimir Putin labelled the US embassy's warning as "obvious blackmail,” conducted with "the intention to intimidate and destabilize our society."[13][14]

National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby initially said that the US had no advanced knowledge of this specific attack,[15][irrelevant citation] however US officials confirmed to the New York Times that the attack was related to the prior US warning.[13]

The attack took place on the eighth anniversary of the 2016 Brussels bombings by IS.[16] It was the worst terrorist attack in Russia in the last two decades.[17] The last ones being the Beslan school siege in 2004, and the worst to occur in Moscow since the Moscow theater hostage crisis in 2002.[citation needed]

Attack

On 22 March 2024, the Russian band Picnic was scheduled to play a sold-out show at Crocus City Hall.[18][19] At around 20:00 MSK (UTC+3),[20] before the band began their performance, masked gunmen in combat fatigues opened fire on the crowd using automatic rifles.[21][22] At the time of the attack, children and teenagers were also in the building for a ballroom dancing competition.[23] The venue's security guards were unarmed, and it is believed that some of them were among those killed in the attack.[24]

One witness described the attackers as "bearded."[21] Amateur video footage taken at the event of the time verified by BBC Verify showed masked gunmen shooting indiscriminately in the entrance hall and auditorium.[25] Other footage posted to Telegram showed men in military fatigues and baseball caps firing into crowds of screaming people.[17] The assailants were also reported to have used incendiary devices, with an eyewitness claiming the assailants used petrol bombs to start a fire in the auditorium.[23] Amateur video footage posted to social media sites showed huge fires and plumes of smoke coming from the building from the fires set by the assailants.[17]

At 21:32, an explosion was reported, and a partial roof collapse followed at around 22:00.[26][better source needed] Some early reports indicated that the gunmen barricaded themselves within the building.[27]

At least 62 people were killed,[1] with some reports claiming at least 70 deaths,[28] and over 145 injured, with at least 60 people in critical condition.[22][29] According to the Russian Minister of Health, Mikhail Murashko, five children were injured in the attack.[29]

The musicians of Picnic later posted on Instagram that they and their management were "alive and safe,"[30] though they later said that they were unable to contact one of the band members.[31]

Response

Specialized police units from the Special Rapid Response Unit (SOBR) and Special Purposes Mobile Unit (OMON) were sent to the scene.[32] Andrey Vorobyov, the governor of Moscow Oblast, went to the scene to set up a task force to handle the situation.[17] The National Guard of Russia was also dispatched to search for the assailants,[25] with a picture posted of the suspected assailants fleeing in a white Renault car.[33]

Evacuation of the survivors was carried out by medical helicopters,[34] with 70 ambulance crews reportedly being dispatched.[21] An unknown number of people fled to the parking area from the stage, while others fled to the roof.[35] Authorities evacuated approximately 100 people hiding in the basement.[8] Firefighters prevented the fire from spreading.[36] Three helicopters were deployed to dump water on the burning rooftop.[37]

By 07:00 on 23 March, Andrey Vorobyov reported the fire had been contained and mostly extinguished.[38]

Perpetrators

Two of the alleged perpetrators during the escape, captured by public CCTV.

IS-KP claimed responsibility for the attack in a statement by Amaq News Agency,[9][39] saying that the attackers "retreated to their bases safely."[40] The group is a regional branch of the Islamic State, an international terrorist group active in South-Central Asia, primarily Afghanistan.[41] US officials stated they had intelligence indicating that IS-KP had been planning an attack on the city.[4] The Russian newspaper Kommersant reported from sources that the Russian Volunteer Corps (RVC) is suspected, with the perpetrators described as "young men, Slavs, above average height, and possibly used fake beards and mustaches."[42] Both the RVC and another anti-Kremlin militant group, the Freedom of Russia Legion, denied involvement in the attack.[43]

Mykhailo Podolyak, advisor to Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy, wrote that Ukraine, which is currently at war with Russia, was not involved in the attack.[44] The White House called the situation "terrible" and said there was no indication of Ukrainian involvement in the attack.[45]

As of 23 March, the individual perpetrators have not been identified.[25] At least one arrest has been made in connection with the attack.[43]

Aftermath

Moscow Mayor Sergey Sobyanin cancelled all weekend events in the city,[46][47] and security was tightened across airports and train and subway stations serving the city.[48][49][50] The Russian Ministry of Culture later cancelled events nationwide.[51] In Saint Petersburg, shopping centers were closed, and Leningrad Oblast was put on high alert.[52] Russian President Vladimir Putin wished those injured in the attack a speedy recovery and praised the doctors involved in treating the victims.[53] The Investigative Committee of Russia launched a criminal terrorist probe into the attack.[54] A spokesperson for Patriarch Kirill of the Russian Orthodox Church said that he was "praying for peace for the souls of the dead."[37]

The U.S. embassy in Moscow expressed "sincere condolences to the Russian people,"[55] while advising its citizens to avoid the area as they were "severely limited" in their ability to assist US citizens due to the limits placed on US personnel's ability to travel within Russia.[55][56][57] The British embassy in Moscow condemned the attacks and expressed its "sincere condolences to the relatives and loved ones of those hurt and killed in today’s events."[21]

Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Maria Zakharova called for the international community to condemn the attack, which she called "a monstrous crime."[58][21] The governments of several countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, India, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Germany, Italy, France, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Peru, Venezuela, and Japan, as well as United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres condemned the shooting and expressed their condolences to the Russian people and families of the victims.[9][55][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66]

See also

References

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  2. ^ "145 people injured in attack, says Moscow health ministry". The Guardian. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
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