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Angela Rayner

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The Right Honourable
Angela Rayner
MP
Official portrait, 2024
Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Incumbent
Assumed office
5 July 2024
Prime MinisterKeir Starmer
Preceded byOliver Dowden
Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government
Incumbent
Assumed office
5 July 2024
Prime MinisterKeir Starmer
Preceded byMichael Gove
Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
Incumbent
Assumed office
4 April 2020
LeaderKeir Starmer
Preceded byTom Watson
Party political offices
2020–2021
Chair of the Labour Party
In office
5 April 2020 – 8 May 2021
LeaderKeir Starmer
Preceded byIan Lavery
Succeeded byAnneliese Dodds
Labour Party National Campaign Coordinator
In office
5 April 2020 – 8 May 2021
LeaderKeir Starmer
Preceded byIan Lavery
Andrew Gwynne
Succeeded byShabana Mahmood
Shadow portfolios
2016–2024
Senior portfolios
2023–2024Deputy Prime Minister
2023–2024Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
2021–2023Duchy of Lancaster
2021–2023Future of Work
2020–2023First Secretary of State
2016–2020Education
Junior portfolios
2021–2023Cabinet Office
2016–2016Women and Equalities
2016–2016Pensions
Member of Parliament
for Ashton-under-Lyne
Incumbent
Assumed office
7 May 2015
Preceded byDavid Heyes
Majority6,791 (19.1%)
Personal details
Born
Angela Bowen

(1980-03-28) 28 March 1980 (age 44)
Stockport, Greater Manchester, England
Political partyLabour
Spouse
Mark Rayner
​
​
(m. 2010; sep. 2020)​
Domestic partnerSam Tarry (2022–2023)
Children3
Residence(s)Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, England
EducationAvondale High School
Alma materStockport College
Signature
Websitewww.angelarayner.co.uk Edit this at Wikidata
This article is part of
a series about
Angela Rayner
Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
Incumbent
Shadow cabinet positions (2016–2024)
Deputy Prime Minister (2024–present)

Angela Rayner (née Bowen; born 28 March 1980) is a British politician who has served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government since July 2024. She has been Deputy Leader of the Labour Party since 2020 and Member of Parliament (MP) for Ashton-under-Lyne since 2015. Ideologically she identifies as a socialist and as being part of Labour's soft left, and has made a political point of her working-class roots.

Rayner was born and raised in Stockport, where she attended the comprehensive Avondale School. She left school aged 16 whilst pregnant and without any qualifications. She later trained in social care at Stockport College and worked for the local council as a care worker. She eventually became a trade union representative within Unison, during which time she joined the Labour Party. She was selected to contest Ashton‑under‑Lyne in 2014 and was elected for the seat at the 2015 general election. From 2016 to 2024, Rayner held several senior shadow cabinet positions under Jeremy Corbyn and Sir Keir Starmer, and successfully stood for the deputy leadership.

Following Labour's victory in the 2024 general election, Rayner entered government and was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities by Starmer in his government. Rayner's strong support base and potential as a future leader led to the New Statesman ranking her as the eighth most powerful person in British left-wing politics for 2023.[1]

Early life and career

Angela Bowen was born on 28 March 1980 in Stockport, Greater Manchester.[2] She attended Avondale High School in Stockport, leaving the school aged 16 after becoming pregnant, and did not obtain any qualifications.[3][4] Rayner has stated: "When I was young, we didn't have books because my mother could not read or write."[5] She later studied part-time at Stockport College, learning British Sign Language, and gaining an NVQ Level 2 in social care.[2][6]

After leaving college Rayner worked for Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council as a care worker for a number of years. During this time, she was also elected as a trade union representative for Unison. She was later elected as convenor of Unison North West, becoming the union's most senior official in the region.[7][8] The Guardian featured a lengthy profile of Rayner in 2012, as part of an article on a trade union officer's working life.[9] Rayner has spoken about how the Sure Start centres of the New Labour governments of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown gave her support.[10]

Political career

Member of Parliament

All the previous MPs who have represented my historic constituency have had one thing in common that I do not share: they have all been men. Today, I stand here making my maiden speech as the first woman MP to serve Ashton-under-Lyne in 183 years, and, as the first woman MP, I promise that I will do all in my power to live up to the examples shown by my predecessors. Of course, I could never fill their shoes—mine tend to have three-inch heels and to be rather more colourful—but I walk in their footsteps. We are different, and I will be different, but we are equal too.

— Angela Rayner in her maiden speech to the House of Commons, June 2015

In September 2014, Rayner was selected as the Labour Party's prospective parliamentary candidate for Ashton-under-Lyne. She was elected as MP for Ashton-under-Lyne at the 2015 general election with 48.1% of the vote and a majority of 10,756 votes.[11][12] She made her maiden speech in the House of Commons on 2 June 2015. At the 2017 general election, Rayner was re-elected as MP for Ashton-under-Lyne with an increased vote share of 60.4% and an increased majority of 11,295 votes.[13][14] At the 2019 general election Rayner was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 48.1% and a decreased majority of 4,263.[15] At the 2024 general election Rayner was again re-elected, with an increased majority.

Rayner nominated Andy Burnham in the 2015 Labour leadership election, but was one of just 18 MPs to back the incumbent Jeremy Corbyn against Owen Smith in the 2016 leadership election.[16]

Shadow Minister

On 1 July 2016, after a series of resignations from the shadow cabinet in protest at his leadership, Corbyn appointed Rayner as Shadow Secretary of State for Education.[7][17] She supported the notion of a 'National Education Service' to be modelled along similar lines to the National Health Service (NHS), also promoting an increase in funding for early years education.[18] She was considered by some as a possible future Labour leader.[19][20]

Deputy Leader

2019 General election

Labour leadership election

Rayner did not stand for the Labour leadership in the 2020 leadership election, and supported Rebecca Long-Bailey, who came second to Keir Starmer. However, Rayner stood for Deputy Leader and was elected on 4 April 2020, succeeding Tom Watson. In the days following she was appointed Deputy Leader of the Opposition, Shadow First Secretary of State and Chair of the Labour Party.[21][22][23] Rayner was appointed to the Privy Council on 12 February 2021.[24]

In Shadow Cabinet

Rayner was removed from her roles as the Labour Party's chair and national campaign coordinator in a reshuffle by Starmer on 8 May 2021, following the 2021 local elections.[25][26] She was subsequently appointed Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Shadow Secretary of State for the Future of Work.[27]

In October 2020, Rayner called Conservative MP Chris Clarkson "scum" as he was giving a speech in Parliament, and was rebuked by the Parliament's deputy speaker for doing so.[28][29] She later apologised.[29][30] Clarkson had been critical of Burnham, who had been seeking financial support for Greater Manchester following local restrictions on businesses being introduced. Clarkson's constituency falls within the boundaries of Greater Manchester, as does Rayner's.[28] In September 2021, Rayner strongly criticised senior members of the Conservative Party, stating: "We cannot get any worse than a bunch of scum, homophobic, racist, misogynistic, absolute pile... of banana republic... Etonian... piece of scum".[31] Some Labour MPs, while saying it was not the language that they would have used, defended her comments, including Steve Reed, John McDonnell and Lisa Nandy.[32] Starmer distanced himself from her remarks, but said it was up to Rayner if she wanted to apologise or not,[31] while other Labour MPs, including shadow cabinet ministers, condemned her in stronger terms.[33] Several Conservative MPs, including Grant Shapps, Amanda Milling and Oliver Dowden, condemned her comments.[34] Rayner later apologised for her comments in light of the murder of David Amess, a Conservative MP, the following month.[35]

In October 2021, Rayner reported receiving a number of death threats and abusive messages. The police arrested a 52-year-old man in Halifax.[36] She cancelled a number of meetings with her constituents due to fears for her own safety.[36] Later, a 36-year-old man from Cambridgeshire was prosecuted after sending her a threatening email. The man pleaded guilty in court to sending the email and was sentenced to 15 weeks in prison, suspended for 18 months.[37] Earlier in March 2019, Rayner said that she had fitted panic buttons at her home after rape and death threats were sent to her.[38]

On 24 April 2022, Rayner was the subject of a report in The Mail on Sunday, by Glen Owen, in which it was alleged that she had tried to distract Boris Johnson in the Commons by crossing and uncrossing her legs in a similar manner to Sharon Stone in a scene from the 1992 film Basic Instinct.[39] The report was subsequently condemned by a range of voices across the political spectrum including Johnson and the Speaker of the House Lindsay Hoyle. The Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO) reported that it had received 5,500 complaints about the article and would undertake an investigation.[40] Lia Nici later repeated the claims in a BBC interview.[41]

In May 2022, Rayner said she would resign if she received a fixed penalty notice for breaching COVID-19 regulations while campaigning during the run-up to the Hartlepool by-election and local elections the previous year.[42] The controversy surrounding the event was dubbed "Beergate".[43] She and Starmer were both cleared by Durham Police in July 2022 who said there was "no case to answer".[44] Following Johnson's resignation announcement, Rayner pledged to bring forward a vote of no confidence in the government if the Conservatives did not immediately remove Johnson, with Starmer announcing a similar proposal.[45]

On 4 September 2023, Starmer appointed Rayner as shadow levelling up secretary, and shadow deputy prime minister.[46] Rayner's strong support base and potential as a future leader led to the New Statesman ranking her as the eighth most powerful person in British left-wing politics for 2023.[1]

2024 general election

During the 2024 general election Rayner took part in a BBC debate hosted by Mishal Husain on 7 June, which also included Nigel Farage, Carla Denyer, Rhun ap Iorwerth, Daisy Cooper, Stephen Flynn and Penny Mordaunt.[47] The debate included exchanges between Rayner and Mordaunt over Labour's alleged tax plans.[48] After the seven-way debate, a snap poll found that viewers considered Farage had won, followed by Rayner.[49] Another debate between these leaders took place on 13 June, with Julie Etchingham as moderator.[50] This debate included further exchanges between Rayner and Mordaunt over Labour's alleged tax plans.[51]

Deputy Prime Minister (2024–present)

Rayner appointed as Deputy Prime Minister by Keir Starmer, 5 July 2024

Following Labour's victory in the 2024 general election, Rayner was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities by Starmer.[52]

File:Reeves and Rayner.jpg
Reeves with Rayner, visits a housing development site in Oval, London. July 2024

Political views

Rayner speaking at the 2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election hustings in Bristol

Rayner identifies as a socialist.[53][54] In a 2017 interview to The Guardian which discusses her political beliefs, Rayner highlighted her pragmatism, describing herself as being part of the "soft left" of the Labour Party.[19] She has strongly criticised former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, as he "did not command the respect of the party", and critiqued his lack of "discipline" when it came to dealing with allegations of antisemitism.[55]

Rayner has described herself as "quite hardline" on law and order issues, having suffered from antisocial behaviour when she was young. In an interview, she said police should "shoot your terrorists and ask questions second" and that she had told her local police force to "beat down the door of the criminals and sort them out and antagonise them."[56]

Rayner has made a political point of her working-class roots. She has asked Hansard transcribers not to correct her speeches, preferring purportedly "incorrect" grammar "because it's who I am".[57]

In 2019 Rayner declared her support for the WASPI campaign for compensation for women affected by government pension age changes.[58]

A member of the Labour Friends of Palestine and the Middle East, Rayner has condemned the killings of Palestinians during the 2018–2019 Gaza border protests and has repeatedly cited Israeli violations of human rights against Palestinians on social media.[59]

Rayner has said that she "didn't have a particularly strong view either way" on Brexit.[60] She campaigned and voted to remain in the European Union (EU) during the 2016 Brexit referendum.[61][62] After the referendum result, she voted in favour of triggering Article 50, arguing that although she was "fiercely pro-EU" she was "also a democrat".[62] She opposed Labour's policy for a second referendum adopted under Corbyn[63] and argued that it would "undermine democracy".[64] She also opposed a delay to Article 50.[65] When asked how she would vote in a second referendum in December 2019, Rayner said she would vote leave as long as the withdrawal agreement "protects the economy and jobs".[66]

Rayner supports transgender rights, saying that they do not conflict with women's rights.[67][68]

Personal life

Aged 16, Angela Bowen had her first son,[3] Ryan, with her 19-year-old boyfriend, Neil Batty, and took her GCSEs while pregnant. She and Batty then lived together for a while.[69] In 2010, she married Mark Rayner, a Unison official.[2] She has had two more sons, Charlie, born prematurely at 23 weeks, and Jimmy; she says the care that Charlie received demonstrated the importance of the NHS to her.[8][70] Rayner lives in her constituency of Ashton-under-Lyne with her family. She became a grandmother, aged 37, when Ryan had a daughter in November 2017.[69][71] Rayner and her husband separated in 2020.[69][72] In the summer of 2022, journalists began reporting that Rayner was in a relationship with Labour MP Sam Tarry[73][74] but they split up in 2023.[69]

In an interview in 2018, Rayner said that her mother had been unable to read or write; she had previously mentioned this in a tribute she made to her mother in 2016.[75] In a 2022 interview, Rayner said that she grew up in poverty on a council estate and could have been taken into care.[60] In the same interview, she recounted that after a year-long training programme to lose over 6 stone (84 lb; 38 kg) in weight, she took out a bank loan of £5,600 for cosmetic surgery on her 30th birthday.[60][76]

In March 2024 a former Conservative Party deputy chairman, Michael Ashcroft, alleged that Rayner had misled tax officials in the sale of her council house in 2015.[77][78] Rayner said that she had done nothing wrong, and declined to publish her tax records or tax advice. Greater Manchester Police said they found no evidence that any offence had been committed. At the request of Conservative MP James Daly, the police agreed to review their decision not to investigate.[79] The police confirmed in April 2024 that they had opened an investigation into the allegations.[80][81] A poll by the research consultancy Savanta indicated that 56% of Labour voters and 26% of Tory voters thought the allegations were a smear campaign by the Conservative Party.[82] Rayner subsequently said that she would "do the right thing and step down" if she were found to have broken the law.[83][84] Later that month, Greater Manchester Police and Stockport Council both said that they would take no action against Rayner.[85][86] Rayner was also cleared by HM Revenue and Customs, which concluded that she did not owe any capital gains tax and thus no action would be taken.[87][88] Rayner welcomed the announcement, and said the Conservatives had used "desperate tactics" against her.[89]

Electoral history

2020s

2024 general election: Ashton-under-Lyne[90]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Angela Rayner 15,575 43.9 Decrease 3.6
Reform UK Robert Barrowcliffe 8,784 24.8 Increase 16.3
Conservative Lizzie Hacking 4,375 12.3 Decrease 23.9
Workers Party Aroma Hassan 2,835 8.0 New
Green Lee Huntbach 2,481 7.0 Increase 3.5
Liberal Democrats Dominic Hardwick 1,411 4.0 Decrease 0.3
Majority 6,791 19.1 Increase 8.0
Turnout 35,461 49.9 Decrease 7.3
Registered electors 71,002
Labour hold Swing Decrease 10.0

2010s

General election 2019: Ashton-under-Lyne[91]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Angela Rayner 18,544 48.1 Decrease 12.3
Conservative Dan Costello 14,281 37.0 Increase 5.0
Brexit Party Derek Brocklehurst 3,151 8.2 New
Liberal Democrats George Rice 1,395 3.6 Increase 2.0
Green Lee Huntbach 1,208 3.1 Increase 1.8
Majority 4,263 11.1 Decrease 17.3
Turnout 38,579 56.3 Decrease 2.5
Registered electors 67,978
Labour hold Swing Decrease 8.7
General election 2017: Ashton-under-Lyne
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Angela Rayner 24,005 60.4 Increase 10.6
Conservative Jack Rankin 12,710 32.0 Increase 9.9
UKIP Maurice Jackson 1,878 4.7 Decrease 17.1
Liberal Democrats Carly Hicks 646 1.6 Decrease 0.8
Green Andy Hunter-Rossall 534 1.3 Decrease 2.6
Majority 11,295 28.4 Increase 0.7
Turnout 39,773 58.8 Increase 1.3
Registered electors 65,751
Labour hold Swing Increase 0.4
General election 2015: Ashton-under-Lyne[12][11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Angela Rayner 19,366 49.8 Increase 1.4
Conservative Tracy Sutton 8,610 22.1 Decrease 2.6
UKIP Maurice Jackson 8,468 21.8 Increase 17.4
Green Charlotte Hughes 1,531 3.9 New
Liberal Democrats Carly Hicks 943 2.4 Decrease 12.4
Majority 10,756 27.7 Increase 4.0
Turnout 38,918 57.5 Increase 0.6
Registered electors 68,343
Labour hold Swing Increase 2.0

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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Ashton-under-Lyne
2015–present 		Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Shadow Secretary of State for Education
2016–2020 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
2020–2024 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Deputy Leader of the Opposition
2020–2024
Preceded by Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
2021–2024
Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office
2021–2024 		Vacant
Preceded by Shadow Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
2023–2024 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
2024– 		Incumbent
Preceded by Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
2024– 		Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
2020–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by Chair of the Labour Party
2020–2021 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Labour Party National Campaign Coordinator
2020–2021 		Succeeded by
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