1925 in film
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This is an overview of 1925 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births and deaths.
Top-grossing films (U.S.)
[edit]The top ten 1925 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:
| Rank | Title | Distributor | Domestic rentals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Big Parade | MGM | $4,990,000[1] |
| 2 | Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ | $4,359,000[1] | |
| 3 | The Freshman | Pathé Exchange | $2,600,000[2] |
| 4 | The Gold Rush | United Artists | $2,150,000[3] |
| 5 | The Phantom of the Opera | Universal | $1,550,000[4] |
| 6 | Don Q, Son of Zorro Stella Dallas |
United Artists | $1,500,000[5][2] |
| 7 | The Lost World | First National | $1,300,000[2] |
| 8 | East Lynne Little Annie Rooney |
Fox Film United Artists |
$1,100,000[2][6] |
| 9 | The Merry Widow | MGM | $1,081,000[1] |
| 10 | The Eagle | United Artists | $820,000[7] |
Events
[edit]- June 26: Charlie Chaplin's The Gold Rush premieres. It is voted the best film of the year by critics in The Film Daily annual poll[8]
- September 25: Ufa-Palast am Zoo in Berlin rebuilt as Germany's largest cinema reopens.
- November 5: MGM's war drama film The Big Parade is released. It is a massive commercial success, becoming the highest-grossing picture of the 1920s in the United States.
- December 30: MGM's biblical epic Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ premieres in New York City. It is the most expensive silent film ever made, costing $4 million (around $68 million when adjusted for inflation)[9]
- Hong Shen publishes the film script Mrs. Shentu in the Shanghai magazine Eastern Miscellany. It is never filmed, but is considered a milestone in film history for being the first published film script in China.[10] Hong also directs his first film, Young Master Feng, at Mingxing (Star) Film Company in this year.
Notable films released in 1925
[edit]For the complete list of US film releases for the year, see United States films of 1925
A
[edit]- Ang Pagtitipid, directed by José Nepomuceno – (Philippines)
- Are Parents People?, directed by Malcolm St. Clair, starring Adolphe Menjou
B
[edit]- The Battleship Potemkin (Bronyenosyets Potyomkin), directed by Sergei Eisenstein – (U.S.S.R.)
- The Bells (Le Juif Polonais), directed by and starring Harry Southwell[11]
- Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ, directed by Fred Niblo, starring Ramón Novarro, May McAvoy and Francis X. Bushman
- The Big Parade, directed by King Vidor, starring John Gilbert and Renée Adorée
- The Blackguard (Die Prinzessin und der Geiger), directed by Graham Cutts – (GB/Germany)
- Braveheart, directed by Alan Hale Sr., starring Rod La Rocque
C
[edit]- Chess Fever (Shakhmatnaya goryachka), directed by Vsevolod Pudovkin – (U.S.S.R.)
- Chronicles of the Gray House, directed by Arthur von Gerlach, starring Lil Dagover (Germany)
- The Circle, directed by Frank Borzage, starring Eleanor Boardman
- Cobra, directed by Joseph Henabery, starring Rudolph Valentino and Nita Naldi
- Corazón Aymara (Aymara Heart) (lost), directed by Pedro Sambarino – (Bolivia)
- Curses!, directed by William Goodrich (Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle) and Grover Jones
D
[edit]- The Dark Angel, directed by George Fitzmaurice, starring Ronald Colman and Vilma Bánky
- Dr. Pyckle and Mr. Pryde, directed by Scott Pembroke and Joe Rock, starring Stan Laurel[12]
- Don Q, Son of Zorro, directed by Donald Crisp, starring Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Astor
E
[edit]- The Eagle, directed by Clarence Brown, starring Rudolph Valentino and Vilma Bánky
F
[edit]- The Farmer from Texas (Der Farmer aus Texas), directed by Joe May, starring Lillian Hall-Davis and Willy Fritsch – (Germany)
- Feu Mathias Pascal (The Late Mathias Pascal), directed by Marcel L'Herbier, starring Ivan Mosjoukine – (France)
- Fifty-Fifty (lost), directed by Henri Diamant-Berger, starring Hope Hampton, Lionel Barrymore and Louise Glaum
- The Freshman, directed by Fred C. Newmeyer and Sam Taylor, starring Harold Lloyd
G
[edit]- Go West, starring and directed by Buster Keaton
- The Gold Rush, a Charlie Chaplin film
- The Goose Woman, directed by Clarence Brown, starring Louise Dresser, Jack Pickford and Constance Bennett
- Grass: A Nation's Battle for Life, directed by Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack
- The Green Archer, a 10-chapter (three chapters exist) serial directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet, starring Allene Ray and Walter Miller, based on the 1923 novel by Edgar Wallace[12]
H
[edit]- The Haunted Honeymoon, directed by Fred Guiol and Ted Wilde, starring Glenn Tryon
- The Heart Breaker, directed by Benjamin Stoloff
- His People, directed by Edward Sloman, starring Rudolph Schildkraut
- His Supreme Moment (lost), directed by George Fitzmaurice, starring Blanche Sweet and Ronald Colman
- El Húsar de la Muerte (The Hussar of Death), starring and directed by Pedro Sienna – (Chile)
I
[edit]- Isn't Life Terrible?, directed by Leo McCarey, starring Charley Chase and Oliver Hardy
J
[edit]- Joyless Street (Die freudlose Gasse), directed by G. W. Pabst, starring Greta Garbo, Werner Krauss and Asta Nielsen – (Germany)
K
[edit]- The King on Main Street, directed by Monta Bell, starring Adolphe Menjou and Bessie Love
- A Kiss For Cinderella, directed by Herbert Brenon, starring Esther Ralston
L
[edit]- The Lady, directed by Frank Borzage, starring Norma Talmadge
- Lady of the Night, directed by Monta Bell, starring Norma Shearer
- Lazybones, directed by Frank Borzage, starring Madge Bellamy, Buck Jones and ZaSu Pitts
- Lady Windermere's Fan, directed by Ernst Lubitsch, starring Ronald Colman and May McAvoy
- Lights of Old Broadway, directed by Monta Bell, starring Marion Davies and Conrad Nagel
- Little Annie Rooney, directed by William Beaudine, starring Mary Pickford and William Haines
- Living Buddhas (Lebende Buddhas) (lost), directed by Paul Wegener, starring Paul Wegener and Asta Nielsen
- The Lost World, directed by Harry O. Hoyt, starring Bessie Love, Lewis Stone and Wallace Beery, based on the 1912 novel by Arthur Conan Doyle
- Lovers in Quarantine, directed by Frank Tuttle, starring Bebe Daniels and Harrison Ford
- The Lucky Horseshoe, directed by John G. Blystone, starring Tom Mix
M
[edit]- Maciste in Hell (Maciste all'inferno), directed by Guido Brignone[13] – (Italy)
- Madame Behave (lost), directed by Scott Sidney, starring Julian Eltinge and Ann Pennington
- Madame Sans-Gêne (lost), directed by Léonce Perret, starring Gloria Swanson
- The Marriage of the Bear (Medvezhya Svadba), directed by Vladimir Gardin and Konstantin Eggert, based on the 1869 novella Lokis by Prosper Mérimée[11] – (U.S.S.R.)
- Master of the House (Du skal ære din hustru), directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer – (Denmark)
- Men and Women (lost), directed by William C. deMille, starring Richard Dix
- The Merry Widow, directed by Erich von Stroheim, starring Mae Murray and John Gilbert
- Miracles of Love, directed by Vicente Salumbides, starring Dimples Cooper – (Philippines)[14]
- Les Misérables, directed by Henri Fescourt – (France)
- The Monster, directed by Roland West, starring Lon Chaney and Johnny Arthur, based on the 1924 play by Crane Wilbur
- The Mystic, directed by Tod Browning, starring Aileen Pringle and Conway Tearle[15]
O
[edit]- Old Clothes, directed by Edward F. Cline, starring Jackie Coogan and Joan Crawford
- Orochi, directed by Buntarō Futagawa, starring Tsumasaburō Bandō – (Japan)
P
[edit]- Pampered Youth (lost), directed by David Smith
- The Phantom of the Moulin-Rouge (Le fantôme du Moulin-Rouge), written and directed by René Clair[16] – (France)
- The Phantom of the Opera, directed by Rupert Julian, starring Lon Chaney, Norman Kerry and Mary Philbin, based on the 1910 novel by Gaston Leroux
- The Plastic Age – directed by Wesley Ruggles, starring Clara Bow and Gilbert Roland
- The Pleasure Garden, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Virginia Valli and Carmelita Geraghty – (GB)
- Prem Sanyas (Die Leuchte Asiens | The Light of Asia), directed by Franz Osten and Himanshu Rai – (Germany/India)
- Pretty Ladies, directed by Monta Bell, starring ZaSu Pitts
- Proud Flesh, directed by King Vidor, starring Eleanor Boardman and Harrison Ford
R
[edit]- The Rag Man, directed by Edward F. Cline, starring Jackie Coogan
- The Rat, directed by Graham Cutts, starring Ivor Novello, Mae Marsh and Isabel Jeans – (GB)
- The Red Head (Poil de Carotte), directed by Julien Duvivier – (France)
- Red Heels (Das Spielzeug von Paris), directed by Michael Curtiz, starring Lili Damita – (Austria)
- The Road to Yesterday, directed by Cecil B. DeMille, starring Joseph Schildkraut and William Boyd
S
[edit]- Sally, Irene and Mary directed by Edmund Goulding, starring Constance Bennett, Joan Crawford, Sally O'Neil and William Haines
- Sally of the Sawdust, directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Carol Dempster and W. C. Fields
- Seven Chances, a Buster Keaton film
- Seven Keys to Baldpate (lost), directed by Fred C. Newmeyer, starring Douglas MacLean, based on the 1913 novel by Earl Derr Biggers[17]
- She, directed by Leander de Cordova and G. B. Samuelson, starring Betty Blythe – (GB/Germany)
- Smouldering Fires, directed by Clarence Brown, starring Pauline Frederick and Laura La Plante
- Spook Ranch, directed by Edward Laemmle, starring Hoot Gibson[18]
- Stella Dallas, directed by Henry King, starring Ronald Colman, Belle Bennett and Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
- The Street of Forgotten Men (lost), directed by Herbert Brenon
- Strike (Stachka), directed by Sergei Eisenstein – (U.S.S.R.)
- The Swan, directed by Dimitri Buchowetzki, starring Frances Howard, Adolphe Menjou and Ricardo Cortez
T
[edit]- The Tailor from Torzhok (Zakroyshchik iz Torzhka), directed by Yakov Protazanov – (U.S.S.R.)
- The Third Round, directed by Sidney Morgan, starring Jack Buchanan – (GB)
- Three Weeks in Paris (lost), directed by Roy Del Ruth, starring Matt Moore
- Too Many Kisses, directed by Paul Sloane, starring Richard Dix and William Powell
- Tumbleweeds, directed by King Baggot, starring William S. Hart
U
[edit]- The Unholy Three, directed by Tod Browning, starring Lon Chaney, Mae Busch, Matt Moore and Victor McLaglen, based on the 1917 novel by Tod Robbins[19]
V
[edit]- Vampires of Warsaw (Wampiry Warszawy) (lost), written and directed by Wiktor Biegański[19] – (Poland)
- Variety (Varieté), directed by Ewald André Dupont, starring Emil Jannings – (Germany)
- Visages d'enfants (Faces of Children), directed by Jacques Feyder – (France)
W
[edit]- The Whirlpool of Fate (La Fille de l'eau), directed by Jean Renoir – (France)
- The White Lily Laments (Shirayuri wa nageku), directed by Kenji Mizoguchi – (Japan)
- The Wizard of Oz, directed by Larry Semon
- Wolf Blood: A Tale of the Forest, directed by George Chesebro and Bruce M. Mitchell[20]
- Womanhandled, directed by Gregory La Cava, starring Richard Dix and Esther Ralston
- A Woman of the World, directed by Mal St. Clair, starring Pola Negri
Z
[edit]- Zander the Great, directed by George W. Hill, starring Marion Davies and Harrison Ford
Comedy film series
[edit]- Charlie Chaplin (1914–1940)
- Harold Lloyd (1913–1938)
- Lupino Lane (1915–1939)
- Buster Keaton (1917–1944)
- Laurel and Hardy (1921–1943)
- Our Gang (1922–1944)
- Harry Langdon (1924–1936)
Animated short film series
[edit]- Felix the Cat (1919–1936)
- Koko the Clown (1919–1963)
- Aesop's Film Fables (1921–1934)
- Alice Comedies
- Alice Cans the Cannibals
- Alice the Toreador
- Alice Gets Stung
- Alice Solves the Puzzle
- Alice's Egg Plant
- Alice Loses Out
- Alice is Stage Struck
- Alice Wins the Derby
- Alice Picks the Champ
- Alice's Tin Pony
- Alice Chops the Suey
- Alice the Jail Bird
- Alice Plays Cupid
- Alice Rattled by Rats
- Alice in the Jungle
- Koko's Song Car Tunes (1924–1927)
- Krazy Kat (1925–1940)
- Un-Natural History (1925–1927)
Births
[edit]- January 1 - Matthew Beard, American actor (died 1981)
- January 6 – Enrique Carreras, Peruvian-born director and producer (died 1995)
- January 9 – Lee Van Cleef, American actor (died 1989)
- January 13 – Gwen Verdon, American actress and dancer (died 2000)
- January 15 - Ignacio López Tarso, Mexican actor (died 2023)
- January 21 – Charles Aidman, American actor (died 1993)
- January 24 – Helen Stenborg, American actress (died 2011)
- January 26
- Joan Leslie, American actress (died 2015)
- Paul Newman, American actor (died 2008)
- February 2 – Elaine Stritch, American actress (died 2014)
- February 3
- Shelley Berman, American comedian, actor, and writer (died 2017)
- John Fiedler, American actor and voice actor (died 2005)
- February 8 – Jack Lemmon, American actor (died 2001)
- February 11 – Kim Stanley, American actress (died 2001)
- February 17
- Ron Goodwin, English film composer (died 2003)
- Hal Holbrook, American actor (died 2021)
- February 18 – George Kennedy, American actor (died 2016)
- February 20 – Robert Altman, American director (died 2006)
- February 21 – Sam Peckinpah, American director (died 1984)
- February 25 – Aino Seep, Estonian singer and actress (died 1982)
- February 26 – Selma Archerd, American actress (died 2023)
- March 11 – Peter R. Hunt, British director, editor and producer (died 2002)
- March 13 – Corrado Gaipa, Italian actor and voice actor (died 1989)
- March 17 - Gabriele Ferzetti, Italian actor (died 2015)
- April 14 – Rod Steiger, American actor (died 2002)
- April 18 – Bob Hastings, American actor (died 2014)
- April 19 – Hugh O'Brian, American actor (died 2016)
- April 28 – Bruce Kirby, American character actor (died 2021)
- May 2 – John Neville, English-Canadian actor (died 2011)
- May 25 – Jeanne Crain, American actress (died 2003)
- May 26 – Alec McCowen, English actor (died 2017)
- May 28 – Martha Vickers, American model, actress (died 1971)
- June 3 – Tony Curtis, American actor (died 2010)
- June 4 - Joe Hale, American animator, layout artist, and producer
- June 5 - Henny Orri, Dutch actress (died 2022)
- June 7 – John Biddle, American yachting cinematographer (died 2008)
- June 8 – Charles Tyner, American actor (died 2017)
- June 10 - Diana Maggi, Italian-born Argentine actress (died 2022)
- June 13 – Kristine Miller, American actress (died 2015)
- June 16 – Otto Muehl, Austrian experimental director (died 2013)
- June 20 – Audie Murphy, American soldier, actor, songwriter, rancher (died 1971)
- June 21 – Maureen Stapleton, American actress (died 2006)
- June 25
- June Lockhart, American actress
- Virginia Patton, American actress (died 2022)
- June 29
- John Fujioka, American actor of Japanese descent (died 2018)
- Cara Williams, American actress (died 2021)
- July 1 – Farley Granger, American actor (died 2011)
- July 6 – Ruth Cracknell, Australian actress (died 2002)
- July 10 – Mildred Kornman, American actress (died 2022)
- July 11 – David Graham, British actor (died 2024)
- July 13 – Huang Zongying, Chinese actress and scriptwriter (died 2020)
- July 14 – Pip Freedman, South African radio comedian and actor (died 2003)
- July 15 – D. A. Pennebaker, American documentary filmmaker (died 2019)
- July 23 – Gloria DeHaven, American actress (died 2016)
- July 24 – Miiko Taka, American actress (died 2023)
- July 25 – Jerry Paris, American actor and director (died 1986)
- August 6 – Barbara Bates, American singer, actress (died 1969)
- August 11 – Arlene Dahl, American actress (died 2021)
- August 13
- Carlos Balá, Argentine actor (died 2022)
- Asao Sano, Japanese actor (died 2022)
- August 15 – Mike Connors, American actor (died 2017)
- August 22 – Honor Blackman, English actress (died 2020)
- August 23 – Robert Mulligan, American director (died 2008)
- August 27 - Susan Willis, American actress (died 2009)
- August 29 - Dick Cusack, American actor and filmmaker (died 2003)
- August 30 - Frank Ray Perilli, American actor and screenwriter (died 2018)
- September 2 - Ronnie Stevens, English character actor and voice artist (died 2006)
- September 3 - Anne Jackson, American actress (died 2016)
- September 8 – Peter Sellers, English comedian and actor (died 1980)
- September 12
- James Garbutt, British actor (died 2020)
- Dickie Moore, American actor (died 2015)
- September 21 – Noor Jehan, Indian actress (died 2000)
- September 22 - Virginia Capers, American actress (died 2004)
- September 29 - Steve Forrest, American actor (died 2013)
- October 3 – Gore Vidal, American writer and actor (died 2012)
- October 4 - Edmund Lyndeck, American actor (died 2015)
- October 5 – Gail Davis, American actress (died 1997)
- October 11 – Nancy Guild, American actress (died 1999)
- October 16
- Angela Lansbury, English-American actress (died 2022)
- Lenka Peterson, American actress (died 2021)
- October 29
- Geraldine Brooks, American actress (died 1977)
- Robert Hardy, English actor (died 2017)
- October 31 – Lee Grant, American actress, documentarian, and director
- November 4 – Doris Roberts, American actress (died 2016)
- November 6 - Michel Bouquet, French actor (died 2022)
- November 10 – Richard Burton, Welsh actor (died 1984)
- November 11 - Jonathan Winters, American comedian, actor, author, television host and artist (died 2013)
- November 17 – Rock Hudson, American actor (died 1985)
- November 22 - Carla Balenda, American actress (died 2024)
- November 25 – June Whitfield, English comic actress (died 2018)
- December 2 – Julie Harris, American Broadway and film actress (died 2013)
- December 3 – Kaljo Kiisk, Estonian actor and director (died 2007)
- December 7 – Sydney Samuelson, English cinematographer (died 2022)
- December 8 – Sammy Davis Jr., American singer, dancer, musician and actor (died 1990)
- December 12 – Anne V. Coates, English film editor (died 2018)
- December 13 – Dick Van Dyke, American actor
- December 18 – Peggy Cummins, Welsh-born Irish actress (died 2017)
- December 23 – Harry Guardino, American actor (died 1995)
- December 28 – Hildegard Knef, German actress, singer and writer (died 2002)
Deaths
[edit]- January 24 - Wilton Taylor, American actor (born 1869)
- February 4 - William Haggar, British cinema pioneer (born 1851)[21]
- February 6 - James Kenyon, English businessman and cinema pioneer (born 1850)
- February 7 – Edward Jobson, American actor (born 1860)
- February 25 – Louis Feuillade, French director (born 1873)
- March 13 – Lucille Ricksen, American actress (born 1910)
- April 8 – Thecla Åhlander, Swedish actress (born 1855)
- April 13 – Frederik Buch, Danish actor (born 1875)
- April 16 – David Powell, Scottish actor (born 1883)
- July 29 – Mark Fenton, American actor (born 1866)
- September 28 – Paul Vermoyal, French actor (born 1888)
- October 21 – Orme Caldara, American stage and film actor (born 1875)
- October 31 – Max Linder, French actor (born 1883)
- November 1 – Lester Cuneo American actor (born 1888)
- November 3 – Lucile McVey, American actress (born 1890)
- December 8 – Marguerite Marsh, American actress (born 1888)
- December 9 – Harry Rattenberry, American actor (born 1857)
- December 21 – Lottie Lyell, Australian director/producer (born 1890)
- December 22 – Mary Thurman, American actress (born 1895)
- December 24 - James O. Barrows, American stage and screen actor (born 1855)
- December 31 – J. Gordon Edwards American director (born 1867)
Film debuts
[edit]- Barbara Barondess – A Kiss for Cinderella
- Walter Brennan – Webs of Steel
- Iron Eyes Cody – The Road to Yesterday
- Gary Cooper – Dick Turpin
- Harry Cording – The Shock Punch
- Joan Crawford – Lady of the Night
- Dolores del Río – Joanna
- Wild Bill Elliott – The Plastic Age
- Stepin Fetchit – The Mysterious Stranger
- Paul Fix – The Perfect Clown
- Joyzelle Joyner – Ben-Hur
- René Lefèvre – Knock
- Myrna Loy – Pretty Ladies
- Mona Maris – The Apache
- Maximilienne – Le Double Amour
- Tim McCoy – The Thundering Herd
- Anita Page – A Kiss for Cinderella
- Bodil Rosing – Pretty Ladies
- Dorothy Sebastian – Sackcloth and Scarlet
- Nicholas Soussanin – The Swan
- Grady Sutton – The Mad Whirl
- Michael Visaroff – The Swan
- Fay Wray – The Coast Patrol
References
[edit]- ^ a b c The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.
- ^ a b c d Finler, Joel Waldo (2003). The Hollywood Story. Wallflower Press. pp. 356–357. ISBN 978-1-903364-66-6.
- ^ Maland, Charles J. (1989). Chaplin and American Culture: The Evolution of a Star Image. ISBN 0-691-09440-3.
The United Artists balance sheet of domestic film rentals through the end of 1931 show that The Gold Rush had accumulated $2.15 million in rentals, while The Circus had garnered $1.82 million.
- ^ "All-Time Film Rental Champs". Variety. October 15, 1990. p. M154.
- ^ Krämer, Peter (2019). The General. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-8387-1889-3.
In addition, the strongly comedy-inflected, spectacular adventure films starring Fairbanks, who was known for his onscreen acrobatics (as well as his infectious smile), ranked highly in the annual charts – The Thief of Bagdad at no. 3 in 1924, Don Q, Son of Zorro at no. 4 in 1925 and The Black Pirate at no. 4 in 1926 – with domestic rentals of between $1.5 million and $1.7 million.
- ^ Eyman, Scott (1990). Mary Pickford, America's Sweetheart. ISBN 1-55611-147-9.
Little Annie Rooney grossed over $1.1 million domestically. In its premiere run in New York, it grossed a total of just over $70,000 at the 2,900 seat Strand Theater, compared to $78,000 for Douglas's Don Son of 'Zorro, which also ran two weeks that same year. (The record run for 1925 at the Strand was Chaplin's The Gold Rush, which grossed $214,700 in just four weeks.)
- ^ Movie Box Office Grosses: 1925 through 1931
- ^ The Ten Best Pictures of 1925. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ Hall, Sheldon; Neale, Stephen (2010). Epics, spectacles, and blockbusters: a Hollywood history. Wayne State University Press. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-8143-3008-1.
- ^ Ye, Tan; Zhu, Yun (2012). Historical Dictionary of Chinese Cinema. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-8108-6779-6.
- ^ a b Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. Pg. 283. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ a b Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. Pg. 284. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. Pg. 288. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ "Miracles of Love (1925)". imdb.com.
- ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. Pg. 289. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. Pg. 279. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. Pg. 292. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. Pg. 293. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ a b Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. Pg. 294. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. Pg. 295. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ Yorke, Peter (2007). William Haggar (1851-1925): fairground film-maker. Bedlinog: Accent Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-1-905170-87-6. Archived from the original on 2021-09-12. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
Sources
[edit]- Block, Alex Ben; Wilson, Lucy Autrey, eds. (2010). George Lucas's Blockbusting: A Decade-by-Decade Survey of Timeless Movies Including Untold Secrets of Their Financial and Cultural Success. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-177889-6.