Acoramidis
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Formula | C15H17FN2O3 |
Molar mass | 292.310 g·mol−1 |
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Acoramidis /ə-corAM’-i-dis/ {"ah-corahm-i-diss”} (AG10) is an investigational, near-complete (>90%) transthyretin stabilizer, developed to mimic the protective properties of the naturally-occurring T119M mutation[1], to treat transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy. It is delivered by mouth. An alternative treatment is tafamidis.[2][3][4] Acoramidis is pending FDA approval (PDUFA Nov. 29, 2024) for the treatment of both wild-type and hereditary transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) to reduce cardiovascular death and hospitalization.
In vitro data indicated acoramidis exhibits near-complete (>90%) TTR stabilization at therapeutic trough concentrations, and its TTR stabilization exceeds that of tafamidis' across a range of destabilizing TTR mutations.[5]
Phase 1 data indicated acoramidis achieved near-complete (>90%) TTR stabilization across the entire dosing interval at steady state.[6]
Phase 2 and the Open-Label Extension (OLE) data indicated after a median of 38 months, long-term treatment with acoramidis was generally well tolerated and resulted in a median decline in NT-proBNP levels, normalization of serum TTR, and sustained stabilization of TTR in individuals with ATTR-CM. [7]
Phase 3 data from ATTRibute-CM indicated acoramidis resulted in a significantly better four-step primary hierarchical outcome containing components of mortality, morbidity, and function than placebo at 30 months in patients with ATTR-CM. Adverse events were similar in the two groups.[8]
Other analyses from ATTRibute-CM indicated a 50% reduction in cumulative cardiovascular hospitalizations (CVH), a 42% reduction in all-cause mortality (ACM) and recurrent CVH, and a 3-month time-to-separation of the Kaplan Meier curves for ACM or CVH. No other treatment has demonstrated this degree of treatment effect this quickly in patients with ATTR-CM.[9][10][11][12]
References
- ^ Miller, Mark; Pal, Arindom; Albusairi, Wabel; Joo, Hyun; Pappas, Beverly; Haque Tuhin, Md Tariqul; Liang, Dengpan; Jampala, Raghavendra; Liu, Fang; Khan, Jared; Faaij, Marjon; Park, Miki; Chan, William; Graef, Isabella; Zamboni, Robert (2018-09-13). "Enthalpy-Driven Stabilization of Transthyretin by AG10 Mimics a Naturally Occurring Genetic Variant That Protects from Transthyretin Amyloidosis". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 61 (17): 7862–7876. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00817. ISSN 0022-2623. PMC 6276790. PMID 30133284.
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: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) - ^ "Trial demonstrates potential of acoramidis for transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy". www.escardio.org.
- ^ Masri, Ahmad; Aras, Mandar; Falk, Rodney H.; Grogan, Martha; Jacoby, Daniel; Judge, Daniel P.; Shah, Sanjiv Jayendra; Witteles, Ronald; Ji, Alan X.; Wong, Paul W.; Cao, Xiaofan; Vanlandingham, Rebecca; Katz, Leonid; Sinha, Uma; Fox, Jonathan C.; Maurer, Mathew S. (March 2022). "Long-Term Safety and Tolerability of Acoramidis (Ag10) in Symptomatic Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy: Updated Analysis from an Ongoing Phase 2 Open-Label Extension Study". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 79 (9): 227. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(22)01218-9. S2CID 247906494.
- ^ Campbell, Courtney M.; Zhang, Kathleen; Lenihan, Daniel J.; Witteles, Ronald (April 2022). "Developing Therapy for Transthyretin Amyloidosis". The American Journal of Medicine. 135: S44–S48. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2022.01.002. PMID 35077703. S2CID 246225610.
- ^ Ji, A; Wong, P; Judge, D P; Graef, I A; Fox, J; Sinha, U (2023-11). "Acoramidis produces near-complete TTR stabilization in blood samples from patients with variant transthyretin amyloidosis that is greater than that achieved with tafamidis". European Heart Journal. 44 (Supplement_2). doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad655.989. ISSN 0195-668X.
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(help) - ^ Fox, Jonathan C.; Hellawell, Jennifer L.; Rao, Satish; O'Reilly, Terry; Lumpkin, Rick; Jernelius, Jesper; Gretler, Daniel; Sinha, Uma (2020-01). "First‐in‐Human Study of AG10, a Novel, Oral, Specific, Selective, and Potent Transthyretin Stabilizer for the Treatment of Transthyretin Amyloidosis: A Phase 1 Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Study in Healthy Adult Volunteers". Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development. 9 (1): 115–129. doi:10.1002/cpdd.700. ISSN 2160-763X. PMC 7003869. PMID 31172685.
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: Check date values in:|date=
(help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link) - ^ Masri, Ahmad; Aras, Mandar; Falk, Rodney H.; Grogan, Martha; Jacoby, Daniel; Judge, Daniel P.; Shah, Sanjiv Jayendra; Witteles, Ronald; Ji, Alan X.; Wong, Paul W.; Cao, Xiaofan; Vanlandingham, Rebecca; Katz, Leonid; Sinha, Uma; Fox, Jonathan C. (2022-03). "LONG-TERM SAFETY AND TOLERABILITY OF ACORAMIDIS (AG10) IN SYMPTOMATIC TRANSTHYRETIN AMYLOID CARDIOMYOPATHY: UPDATED ANALYSIS FROM AN ONGOING PHASE 2 OPEN-LABEL EXTENSION STUDY". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 79 (9): 227. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(22)01218-9.
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: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Gillmore, Julian D.; Judge, Daniel P.; Cappelli, Francesco; Fontana, Marianna; Garcia-Pavia, Pablo; Gibbs, Simon; Grogan, Martha; Hanna, Mazen; Hoffman, James; Masri, Ahmad; Maurer, Mathew S.; Nativi-Nicolau, Jose; Obici, Laura; Poulsen, Steen Hvitfeldt; Rockhold, Frank (2024-01-11). "Efficacy and Safety of Acoramidis in Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy". New England Journal of Medicine. 390 (2): 132–142. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2305434. ISSN 0028-4793.
- ^ "Program Planner". www.abstractsonline.com. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
- ^ Alexander, Kevin; Judge, Daniel; Cappelli, Francesco; Fontana, Marianna; Garcia-Pavia, Pablo; Grogan, Martha; Hanna, Mazen; Masri, Ahmad; Maurer, Mat (2024-05-06). "Acoramidis Achieves Early Reduction in Cardiovascular Death or Hospitalization in Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM): Results from the ATTRibute-CM Clinical Trial OC7 (#281)". dx.doi.org. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
- ^ Cheng, Richard; Grodin, Justin; Gordon, Robert; Schmedtje, John; Lecumberri, Ramón; berk, john; K., Margot; Mooney, Deirdre; (Martha), Xiaofan (2024-05-03). "Treatment-related Early Increase in Serum TTR is Associated With Lower Cardiovascular Hospitalization in ATTR-CM: Insights From ATTRibute-CM OC10 (#282)". dx.doi.org. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
- ^ "BridgeBio Shares Recurrent Event Analysis of ATTRibute-CM, Demonstrating a 42% Reduction by Acoramidis on the Composite Endpoint of All-Cause Mortality and Recurrent Cardiovascular-related Hospitalization Events | HFSA". hfsa.org. Retrieved 2024-10-19.