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2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by DT Truth (talk | contribs) at 07:24, 20 October 2024 (Members of Parliament standing down: Added Nalaka Kottegoda, Sudath Manjula, Gayashan Nawananda, Anupa Pasqual, Jagath Pushpakumara). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election

← 2020 14 November 2024

All 225 seats in the Parliament of Sri Lanka
113 seats needed for a majority
Registered17,140,354[1]
 
Leader Mahinda Rajapaksa Sajith Premadasa Anura Kumara Dissanayake
Party SLPP SJB NPP
Leader's seat Not contesting Colombo Not contesting
Last election 59.09%, 145 seats[a] 23.90%, 54 seats 3.84%, 3 seats
Current seats 106 seats 72 seats 3 seats
Seats needed Increase7 Increase41 Increase110

Incumbent Prime Minister

Harini Amarasuriya
NPP



Parliamentary elections in Sri Lanka are scheduled for 14 November 2024 to elect 225 members to the new parliament. The 16th Parliament of Sri Lanka was dissolved on 24 September 2024. Following the election, the newly elected parliament is expected to convene on 21 November 2024.[2][3][4]

The submission of nominations for the upcoming election commenced on 4 October and concluded on 11 October 2024 at 12:00 SLST.[5][6]

Background

Political landscape before the election

The Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance (SLPFA), led by Mahinda Rajapaksa, won a large majority in the 2020 Sri Lankan parliamentary election on 5 August 2020.[7] During their tenure, the government under President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa faced multiple crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic, the economic crisis, widespread protests, and the 2022 Sri Lankan political crisis.[8]

These events led to Gotabaya Rajapaksa fleeing the country and resigning as president, while Mahinda Rajapaksa also stepped down as prime minister.[9][10] Ranil Wickremesinghe was first appointed as prime minister and later became the acting president following Gotabaya Rajapaksa's resignation. In a parliamentary vote on 20 July 2024, Wickremesinghe was elected as Sri Lanka's 9th president, tasked with completing the remainder of Rajapaksa's term.[11]

In the 2024 Sri Lankan presidential election held on 21 September 2024, Anura Kumara Dissanayake defeated his main rivals, Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa and incumbent President Ranil Wickremesinghe, to become the new President of Sri Lanka.[12]

As per the Parliamentary Elections Act, No. 1 of 1981, although the Sri Lankan parliament has a term of five years, the president can dissolve it after two years and six months from its first meeting or upon receiving a resolution from parliament. In spite of the scheduled end in August 2025, President Dissanayake, exercising his constitutional powers and fulfilling an election pledge, dissolved parliament on 21 September 2024.[13][14][15]

Election schedule

Key dates
Date Day Event
21 September 2024 Saturday Anura Kumara Dissanayake is elected as President at the 2024 Sri Lankan presidential election.[13][14]
24 September 2024 Tuesday President Dissanayake dissolved parliament and called for a parliamentary election.[2][4]
4 October 2024 Friday Nomination period commence.[5]
10 October 2024 Thursday Deadline to apply for a postal vote for eligible individuals.[16][17]
11 October 2024 Friday Nomination period ends at 12:00 SLST.[6]
14 November 2024 Thursday Election day. Polls open from 07:00 to 16:00.[3]
21 November 2024 Thursday First meeting of the new Parliament of Sri Lanka for the formal election of the Speaker.[3]

Electoral system

The Parliament has 225 members elected for a five-year term. 196 members are elected from 22 multi-seat constituencies through an open list proportional representation with a 5% electoral threshold; voters can rank up to three candidates on the party list they vote for.[18] The other 29 seats are elected from a national list, with list members appointed by party secretaries and seats allocated according to the island-wide proportional vote the party obtains.

Every proclamation dissolving parliament must be published in the The Sri Lanka Gazette and must specify the nomination period and the date of the election. The first meeting of the new parliament must occur within three months of the previous parliament's dissolution.[19]

Recent changes in seat allocation

On 25 September 2024, the Election Commission released details regarding the number of members to be elected from each electoral district in the upcoming parliamentary election, the number of candidates to be listed on the nomination paper, and the deposit amount required from independent groups. Recognised political parties are exempt from making a deposit.[20][21][1]

Seat allocation changes: 2020 to 2024
District Registered electors Number of allocated seats
2020 2024 2020 2024 Change
(+/-)
Ampara 513,979 555,432 7 7
Anuradhapura 693,634 741,862 9 9
Badulla 668,166 705,772 9 9
Batticaloa 409,808 449,686 5 5
Colombo 1,709,209 1,765,351 19 18 Decrease 1
Galle 867,709 903,163 9 9
Gampaha 1,785,964 1,881,129 18 19 Increase 1
Hambantota 493,192 520,940 7 7
Jaffna 571,848 593,187 7 6 Decrease 1
Kalutara 972,319 1,024,244 10 11 Increase 1
Kandy 1,129,100 1,191,399 12 12
Kegalle 684,189 709,622 9 9
Kurunegala 1,348,787 1,417,226 15 15
Matale 407,569 429,991 5 5
Matara 659,587 686,175 7 7
Monaragala 372,155 399,166 6 6
Nuwara Eliya 577,717 605,292 8 8
Polonnaruwa 331,109 351,302 5 5
Puttalam 614,374 663,673 8 8
Ratnapura 877,582 923,736 11 11
Trincomalee 288,868 315,925 4 4
Vanni 287,024 306,081 6 6
National List 29 29
Total 16,263,885 17,140,354 225 225
Source: Election Commission of Sri Lanka (Election Commission)[7][12][1]

Recent Sri Lankan election results

Election results
Dates of elections Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna
(SLPFA)
Samagi Jana Balawegaya National People's Power Tamil National Alliance United National Party Others
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
2019 presidential election 6,924,255 52.25% [b] 418,553 3.16% [c] 5,564,239 41.99%[d] 345,452 2.35%
2020 parliamentary election 6,853,690 59.09% 2,771,980 23.90% 445,958 3.84% 327,168 2.82% 249,435 2.15% 950,698 8.20%
2024 presidential election[e] 342,781 2.57% 4,363,035 32.76% 5,634,915 42.31% [c] 2,299,767 17.27% 407,473 3.06%
Sri Lankan political map prior to this election
2020 Sri Lankan parliamentary election 2024 Sri Lankan presidential election
Elected members of each electoral district or municipality, gaining the highest number of votes
SLPFA SJB TNA SLFP EPDP Other parties

Contesting parties

Abbr. Name Symbol Ideology Leader Seats won in 2020 Seats before election Status
Votes (%) Seats
SLPP Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna
ශ්‍රී ලංකා පොදුජන පෙරමුණ
இலங்கை பொதுஜன முன்னணி
Sinhalese nationalism
Right-wing populism
Mahinda Rajapaksa 59.09%
145 / 225
[a]
106 / 225
Government
SJB Samagi Jana Balawegaya
සමගි ජනබලවේගය
ஐக்கிய மக்கள் சக்தி
Big tent
Liberal conservatism
Progressivism
Sajith Premadasa 23.90%
54 / 225
72 / 225
Opposition
ITAK Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi
இலங்கைத் தமிழரசுக் கட்சி
ඉලංගෙයි තමිළ් අරසු කච්චි
Tamil nationalism S. Shritharan 2.82%
10 / 225
[f]
6 / 225
Opposition
DTNA Democratic Tamil National Alliance
ஜனநாயக தமிழ் தேசிய கூட்டணி
දෙමළ ජාතික සන්ධානය
Tamil nationalism
4 / 225
Opposition
NPP National People's Power
ජාතික ජන බලවේගය
தேசிய மக்கள் சக்தி
Democratic socialism
Anti-imperialism
Left-wing populism
Anura Kumara Dissanayake 3.84%
3 / 225
3 / 225
Opposition
TNPF Tamil National People's Front
தமிழ் தேசியத்திற்கான மக்கள் முன்னணி
ද්‍රවිඩ ජාතික ජනතා පෙරමුණ
Tamil nationalism Gajendrakumar Ponnambalam 0.58%
2 / 225
2 / 225
Opposition
EPDP Eelam People's Democratic Party
ஈழ மக்கள் ஜனநாயகக் கட்சி
ඊළාම් ජනතා ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී පක්ෂය
Tamil nationalism Douglas Devananda 0.53%
2 / 225
2 / 225
Opposition
NDF New Democratic Front
නව ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී පෙරමුණ
புதிய சனநாயக முன்னணி
Gas Cylinder Big tent
Economic liberalism
Ranil Wickremesinghe New
SB Sarvajana Balaya
සර්වජන බලය
Medal Sinhalese nationalism
Free-market capitalism
Social democracy
Dilith Jayaweera New

Members of Parliament standing down

Number of MPs standing down by party affiliation
Party MPs standing down
Elected[g] Final
SLPP 33 22
SJB 6 8
UNP 2 2
TPNA 1 1
OPPP 1 1
NFF 0 4
SLFP 0 3
DLF 0 1
MEP 0 1
Total 43
List of MPs not standing for re-election
MP Seat First elected Party Date announced
Ranil Wickremesinghe National List 1977 United National Party 24 September 2024[22]
Dhammika Perera National List (2022) Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna 1 October 2024[23]
Gunapala Rathnasekara Kurunegala 2020 Samagi Jana Balawegaya 4 October 2024[24]
Vasudeva Nanayakkara Ratnapura 1970 Democratic Left Front 5 October 2024[25]
Bandula Gunawardane Colombo 1989 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna 5 October 2024[25]
Chamal Rajapaksa Hambantota 1989 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna 5 October 2024[25]
John Seneviratne Ratnapura 1989 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna 5 October 2024[25]
Maithripala Sirisena Polonnaruwa 1989 Sri Lanka Freedom Party 5 October 2024[25]
Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe Colombo 2004 Sri Lanka Freedom Party 5 October 2024[25]
Sisira Jayakody Gampaha 2015 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna 5 October 2024[25]
Ali Sabry National List 2020 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna 5 October 2024[25]
C. V. Vigneswaran Jaffna 2020 Tamil People's National Alliance 5 October 2024[26]
Geetha Kumarasinghe Galle 2015 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna 5 October 2024[26]
Lakshman Kiriella Kandy 1989 Samagi Jana Balawegaya 7 October 2024[27]
A. H. M. Fowzie Colombo 1994 Samagi Jana Balawegaya 7 October 2024[28]
Wimal Weerawansa Colombo 2000 Jathika Nidahas Peramuna 10 October 2024[29]
Jayantha Samaraweera Kalutara 2004 Jathika Nidahas Peramuna 10 October 2024[29]
Shehan Semasinghe Anuradhapura 2010 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna 10 October 2024[30]
Champika Ranawaka Colombo 2010 (2007) Samagi Jana Balawegaya 10 October 2024[31]
Nalaka Kottegoda Matale 2020 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna 10 October 2024[24]
Mahinda Rajapaksa Kurunegala 1970 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna 11 October 2024[32]
Basil Rajapaksa National List 2010 (2007) Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna 11 October 2024[32]
Kanaka Herath Kegalle 2010 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna 11 October 2024[33]
Prasanna Ranatunga Gampaha 2015 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna 11 October 2024[34]
Wimalaweera Dissanayake Ampara 2015 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna 11 October 2024[34]
Gamini Waleboda Ratnapura 2020 Jathika Nidahas Peramuna 11 October 2024[24]
Athuraliye Rathana Thero National List 2004 Our Power of People's Party 11 October 2024[24]
Yadamini Gunawardena National List 2020 Mahajana Eksath Peramuna 11 October 2024[24]
Sarath Fonseka Gampaha 2010 Samagi Jana Balawegaya 12 October 2024[35]
Ajith Mannapperuma Gampaha 2015 (2013) Samagi Jana Balawegaya 12 October 2024[36][h]
Keheliya Rambukwella Kandy 2000 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna 13 October 2024[37]
Mayantha Dissanayake National List 2015 Samagi Jana Balawegaya [26]
Janaka Bandara Tennakoon Matale 1994 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna [26]
Gevindu Kumaratunga National List 2020 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna [26]
Uddika Premarathna Anuradhapura 2020 Jathika Nidahas Peramuna [38]
Wajira Abeywardana National List 1994 United National Party [26]
Nalaka Godahewa Gampaha 2020 Samagi Jana Balawegaya [24]
Akila Ellawala Ratnapura 2020 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna [24]
Pradeep Undugoda Colombo 2020 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna [24]
Sudath Manjula Kegalle 2020 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna [24]
Gayashan Nawananda Monaragala 2020 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna [24]
Anupa Pasqual Kalutara 2020 Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna [24]
Jagath Pushpakumara Monaragala 2020 Sri Lanka Freedom Party [24]

Election campaign

Campaign finances

Candidate asset declaration

Under the Anti-Corruption Act, No. 9 of 2023, all election candidates are required to submit a Declaration of Assets and Liabilities to the Commissioner of Elections along with their nomination papers, covering assets and liabilities up to the date the election is announced. Candidates seeking national list nominations must also submit their declarations.[39][40]

Expenditure cap and regulations

On 17 October 2024, the Election Commission issued a circular setting the maximum campaign spending limit for candidates in the 2024 General Election. This cap applies to candidates, political parties, independent groups, and national list candidates, and is determined by district.[41][42]

These regulations are enforced under the Regulation of Election Expenditure Act, No. 3 of 2023. Parties must submit expenditure reports to the Election Commission within 21 days of the election results being declared.[43]

Controversies

Rejection of nomination papers

YouTuber Ashen Senarathna announced his candidacy for the Sri Lankan Parliament, seeking to represent the Colombo electoral district as part of an independent group. On 11 October 2024, the Election Commission rejected his nomination, citing that it was submitted by an unauthorised individual, which led to disqualification. Senarathna plans to take legal action, claiming he was asked to wait outside while another candidate submitted the nomination.[44]

Removal of name from the nomination list

Actress Damitha Abeyratne was expected to contest the general elections from the Ratnapura electoral district under the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) ticket. However, her name did not appear on the list of candidates submitted by the SJB to the District Secretariat. Hesha Vithanage, the SJB leader for Ratnapura, stated that the decision to exclude her name was made by district members.[45]

Withdrawal from contesting election

On 12 October 2024, former MP Ajith Mannapperuma withdrew from the parliamentary elections and resigned from Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB), a day after submitting his nomination for the Gampaha electoral district. He cited his removal as SJB chief organiser for the Gampaha electorate. He also expressed disappointment with party leader Sajith Premadasa and his leadership.[46][47]

Voting

Postal voting

The Election Commission initially accepted applications for postal voting from 1–8 October 2024, but the deadline was extended until 24:00 SLST on 10 October 2024. The postal voting facility is available only to pre-approved officials involved in election duties. Approved individuals will be able to cast their votes, strictly according to the schedule provided by the Election Commission, on 30 October, 1 November, 4 November, and 7–8 November 2024.[16][17]

Opinion polls

Institute for Health Policy

The following nationwide presidential poll was conducted by the Institute for Health Policy (IHP), an independent research institution.

Date Polling firm SLPP SJB NPP UNP ITAK Others Lead Margin
of error
Sample
size
21 September 2024 2024 Sri Lankan presidential election
August 2024 Institute for Health Policy 19% 29% 28% 9% 4% 11% 1 ±1–3% 1153
July 2024 Institute for Health Policy 13% 34% 32% 7% 5% 8% 2 ±1–3% 1198
June 2024 Institute for Health Policy 16% 38% 26% 7% 3% 9% 12 ±4–5% 446
May 2024 Institute for Health Policy 13% 34% 34% 6% 4% 9% Tie ±1–4% 503
April 2024 Institute for Health Policy 12% 34% 34% 5% 4% 11% Tie ±1–4% 444
March 2024 Institute for Health Policy 8% 38% 35% 5% 5% 9% 3 ±1–3% 506
February 2024 Institute for Health Policy 9% 30% 44% 4% 4% 9% 14 ±1–3% 575
January 2024 Institute for Health Policy 8% 30% 40% 6% 4% 12% 10 ±1.0–3.6% 506
December 2023 Institute for Health Policy 10% 27% 39% 6% 3% 15% 12 ±2.0–3.5% 522
October 2023 Institute for Health Policy 5% 26% 40% 11% 4% 13% 14 ±1–5% 567
September 2023 Institute for Health Policy 8% 22% 42% 13% 6% 6% 20 ±1–3% 599
August 2023 Institute for Health Policy 11% 24% 30% 11% 6% 17% 6 ±1–6% 556
July 2023 Institute for Health Policy 9% 24% 23% 8% 4% 33% 1 ±1–3% 466
June 2023 Institute for Health Policy 9% 23% 23% 9% 5% 30% Tie ±1–3% 506
May 2023 Institute for Health Policy 10% 26% 23% 13% 4% 23% 3 ±1–5% 630
April 2023 Institute for Health Policy 6% 30% 32% 9% 4% 19% 2 ±1–5% 580
March 2023 Institute for Health Policy 4% 30% 41% 6% 4% 15% 11 ±2–5% 521
February 2023 Institute for Health Policy 4% 30% 43% 4% 4% 15% 13 ±2–5% 421
January 2023 Institute for Health Policy 8% 31% 32% 9% 5% 15% 1 ±2–3% 724
July 2022 Institute for Health Policy 18% 32% 42% 8% 10
2020 election N/A 59.1%[i] 23.9% 3.8% 2.2% 2.8% 8.2% 35.2 N/A N/A

Notes

  1. ^ a b Represents seats won by the Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance (SLPFA) at the 2020 parliamentary election.
  2. ^ Did not exist
  3. ^ a b Did not contest
  4. ^ New Democratic Front candidate led by the United National Party
  5. ^ First round results
  6. ^ Represents seats won by the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) at the 2020 parliamentary election.
  7. ^ Party affiliation of retiring MPs at the time of the 2020 election.
  8. ^ Withdrew candidacy after submitting nominations.
  9. ^ Numbers obtained by Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance

References

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  44. ^ "Wrong person handing over : YouTuber Ashen's nomination rejected". Newswire. 11 October 2024. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  45. ^ "Damitha removed from SJB's Ratnapura nominations list". Daily Mirror. 11 October 2024. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  46. ^ "Ajith Mannapperuma withdraws from contesting election and quits SJB". Ada Derana. 12 October 2024. Archived from the original on 18 October 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  47. ^ "Ajith Mannapperuma withdraws from election, resigns from SJB". Hiru News. 12 October 2024. Archived from the original on 18 October 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.