New Jersey Route 74
| Industrial Freeway | ||||
| Route information | ||||
| Length | 10.60 mi[1] (17.06 km) | |||
| Existed | 1956–Early 1980s (never built) | |||
| Major junctions | ||||
  US 9 / Route 34 in Old Bridge Township | ||||
| Location | ||||
| Country | United States | |||
| State | New Jersey | |||
| Counties | Middlesex | |||
| Highway system | ||||
Route 74 was a proposed limited-acess state highway in Middlesex County and Monmouth County of the U.S. state of New Jersey. The route was to a be a four-lane divided highway from Route 18 in East Brunswick eastward to an interchange with Route 35 in the Laurence Harbor section of Old Bridge Township. The freeway would have provided a much needed east–west connection between U.S. Route 9 and Route 18. Tentatively named the "Industrial Freeway", Route 74 was to be a 10.60-mile (17.06 km) long four-lane freeway, with eight exits. Also included in the proposal was a U.S. Route 9 expressway to Route 35 in South Amboy and a connector spur from Route 74 back to Route 35 near Morgan.
Plans for the Route 74 "Industrial" Freeway date back to 1956, when local officials brought up the original plan to the state level. The state legislated the designation in January 1962, and studies for construction began four years later. Although the construction of the freeway seemed inimate, a transportation bond issue in 1972 killed the construction. Although a local agency gave Route 74 one last shot in 1975, the plans for a freeway were shelved. Despite that, the New Jersey Department of Transportation and New Jersey State Legislature haven't officially taken it off their "Route Log" in the statutes. Route 74, along with New Jersey Route 60 and New Jersey Route 85, are the only remaining unbuilt freeways left on the official NJDOT "Route Log".[2]
History
The original proposals for the Industrial Highway in Middlesex and Monmouth Counties date back to 1956, when officials from both counties brought forth a plan for a new industrial highway from New Jersey Route 18 in East Brunswick eastward to New Jersey Route 35 in Matawan. The proposal was then submitted by local authorities to then-state senator John Lynch.[3] The proposal was turned into a bill and turned over the New Jersey State Legislature, who passed it in January 1962.[4] From studies performed by Parsons Brinckerhoff in 1966 and 1967, the Route 74 Freeway was to serve the need for an east–west expressway on the area south of the Raritan River. The area covered in the studies showed that by 1985, the amount of parkland, industry and community size would grow by 150%. The existing east–west two-lane roadways would then be unable to carry the amount of projected traffic daily.[5]
In order to protect Cheesequake State Park and lessen the interference of private industrial land, the state chose the preferred alignment. This alignment would end up seizing 19 residential homes and 19 commercial businesses to build the new freeway. Along with the right-of-way exception and construction costs, the estimated cost for building the Route 74 Freeway would be about $64.7 million (1970 USD). Although the freeway in plans were supposed to cross the Garden State Parkway around milepost 119, there were no set plans for an interchange between the two highways. However, the studies from Parsons Brinckerhoff did put forth that this could be possbile in the future. Also, the new freeway did not serve access to the New Jersey Turnpike, the route was to begin just a mile south of Route 18's interchange.[5] Bundled up with Route 74 were two other expressways, the construction of a new expressway on U.S. Route 9 itself, and a spur route off of Route 74 further east. The connecting freeway were later added to the state legislation in 1971.[1]
However, when the state transportation bond proposed by the Legislature in 1972 failed, the construction of the Route 74 Freeway seemed inevitable. In 1975, the Tri-State Transportation Commission gave the pitch of attempting Route 74 one last time, citing that it would "help serve planned industrial and residential concentrations". The Commission's report cited that the route is started soon, could be constructed by 2000.[6] However, by the early 1980s, the commission had dropped the route from their focus, and despite no route ever being constructed, Route 74, along with New Jersey Route 60 and New Jersey Route 85, remain in the state's unofficial Route Log in the state statutes.[2]
Proposed route
Route 74 was to begin at an interchange with New Jersey Route 18 in the community of East Brunswick (in Middlesex County). The route was to head eastward, crossing over County Route 527 (the Old Bridge Turnpike) just after its impetus. From there, the four-lane freeway was to enter the community of South River, where it would have an interchange with County Route 535 (Main Street). The route would dip to the south, cross over the South River and into Sayreville. There it would parallel County Route 535 (now known as Washington Road), and interchange with County Route 675 (Jernee's Mill Road) in the community. After an interchange with Minisink Avenue, Route 74 was to turn to the southeast and head out of Sayreville. Starting here, the area surrounding the freeway was to be improvised with major development.[7]
The route was to continue to the southeast, approaching an interchange with County Route 615 (Bordentown-South Amboy Turnpike). At that interchange, Route 74 was to turn eastward again, reaching an interchange with the proposed U.S. Route 9 expressway. Also to be present at this interchange was the northern terminus of New Jersey Route 34 in Browntown. After crossing Route 9 and Route 34, Route 74 was to continue eastward into more rural portions of Middlesex County, interchanging with a spur which would head northward to New Jersey Route 35 in South Amboy. Route 74 would parallel to the north of Route 34 past the community of Cheesequake, crossing the southern line of Cheesequake State Park. The route would then cross into a small portion of the state park when it turned to the northeast, interchaning with County Route 689 (Morristown Road) in Cheesequake.[7]
After leaving the park, Route 74 was to continue northeastward, running along the Middlesex-Monmouth county line. A short distance later, it would cross over Milepost 119 of the Garden State Parkway, with no interchange. Paralleling the Lawrence Parkway to the west, Route 74 turned northward, interchanging and coming to an end at Route 35 in Laurence Harbor, just north of the county line.[7]
Proposed exit list
The entire route was to be in Middlesex County.
| Location | Mile | #[1] | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Brunswick | 0.00 | 1 |  Route 18 (Memorial Highway)
|
Proposed western terminus of Route 74 |
| South River | 2 |  CR 535 (Main Street)
| ||
| Sayreville | 3 |  CR 675 (Jernee's Mill Road)
| ||
| 4 | Minisink Avenue | |||
| Old Bridge | 5 |  CR 615 (Bordentown-South Amboy Turnpike)
| ||
| 6 | US 9 / Route 34
|
Northern terminus of Route 34 | ||
| Laurence Harbor | 7 |  CR 689 (Morristown Road)
| ||
| 10.6 | 8 |  Route 35
|
Proposed eastern terminus of Route 74 |
References
- ^ a b c "Master Plan for Transportation". New Jersey Department of Transportation. 1972.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ a b New Jersey State Legislature (2007). "New Jersey Permanent Statutes Database". New Jersey State Legislature. Retrieved September 28, 2007.
- ^ New Jersey Highway Facts. New Jersey Department of Transportation. 1967.
- ^ Route No. ... - Middlesex/Monmouth Counties, New Jersey General Assembly, 1962
- ^ a b Parsons, Brinckerhoff, Quade & Douglas (1970). Route 74 Freeway location study: from State Route 18, East Brunswick, Middlesex County to State Route 35, Matawan, Monmouth County. New Jersey Department of Transportation.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Maintaining Mobility. Tri-State Transportation Commission. 1975.
- ^ a b c New Jersey (Map). Cartography by General Drafting Incorporated. American Oil. 1978.