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Software ecosystem

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Software Ecosystem is a book written by David G. Messerschmitt and Clemens Szyperski that explains the essence and effects of a "Software Ecosystem", defined as a set of businesses functioning as a unit and interacting with a shared market for software and services, together with relationships among them. These relationships are frequently underpinned by a common technological platform and operate through the exchange of information, resources, and artifacts.[1][2][3][4]

Objection to the use of the term Ecosystem to describe software

Richard Stallman argues that software has nothing in common with an Ecosystem which is a natural system of combined physical and biological components of a natural environment. "It is a mistake to describe the free software community, or any human community, as an "ecosystem", because that word implies the absence of (1) intention and (2) ethics." Software is always the result of both intentions and ethics.[5]

References

  1. ^ Software Ecosystem: Understanding an Indispensable Technology and Industry. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press. 2003. ISBN 0262134322. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  2. ^ Profit from Software Ecosystems: Business Models, Ecosystems and Partnerships in the Software Industry. Norderstedt, Germany: BOD. 2010. ISBN 3839169836. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  3. ^ "Software acquisition: A business strategy analysis". Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Symposium on Requirements Engineering. IEEE. 2001. pp. 76–83. doi:10.1109/ISRE.2001.948546. {{cite conference}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |booktitle= ignored (|book-title= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "Providing transparency in the business of software: A modeling technique for software supply networks". Proceedings of the 8th IFIP Working Conference on Virtual Enterprises. IFIP. 2007. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-73798-0. ISBN 9780387737973. {{cite conference}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |booktitle= ignored (|book-title= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman - http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Ecosystem