Nas
You must add a |reason= parameter to this Cleanup template – replace it with {{Cleanup|reason=<Fill reason here>}}, or remove the Cleanup template.
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. |
Nasir Jones (born September 14, 1973), better known as Nas, is an American rapper from the infamous Queensbridge housing projects in Long Island City, New York. His aliases include, but are not limited to Nasty Nas, Nas Escobar (after Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar), God's Son, and Nastradamus (after ancient prophet Nostradamus), though he appears officially on all album releases and guest appearances as Nas. Nas is most well known for his landmark debut album Illmatic and his hip-hop feud with fellow New York rap artist Jay-Z.
Early years
Nas is the child of sax player Olu Dara and Ann Jones' two children; his brother Jabari (nicknamed "Jungle" because he was born in the Congo) is the younger of the two. The family lived for a time in Brooklyn, before moving to the large Queens public housing project of Queensbridge. Olu Dara left the household in 1986, when Nas was 13, and Ann Jones raised her two boys on her own from there. Nas dropped out of school in the ninth grade and began selling drugs on the streets of New York while educating himself on African culture and civilization, the Qur'an, the Bible and the Five Percent Nation.
As a child, Nas had gone through various stages of wanting to be an instrumentalist (at the age of three, Nas played his father's trumpet on the step of their Brooklyn home) and a comic book artist. By his preeteen years, he had settled on persuing a career as a rapper, and as a teenager enlisted his best friend and upstairs neighbor Willie "Ill Will" Graham as his DJ. Nas and Graham soon met hip-hop producer and Queensbridge resident Large Professor, who introduced Nas to his group, Main Source.
In 1991, Nas made his on-record debut with a verse on "Live at the Barbeque", from Main Source's LP Breaking Atoms. Hailed as the second coming of Rakim, his rhyming skills (more impressive considering his young age) attracted a significant amount of attention within the hip-hop community. Despite the substantial buzz for Nas in the underground, the rapper couldn't get a record deal at the time. Nas and Graham continued to work towards success, but their dream was cut short when Graham was shot and killed in Queensbridge on May 23, 1992.
Illmatic
In mid-1992, Nas was approached by MC Serch (of 3rd Bass), who became his manager and secured Nas a record deal with Columbia Records the same year. Nas made his solo debut on the single "Halftime" from Serch's soundtrack for the film Zebrahead. For two years, rumors flew about Nas' future as he worked on his debut album. Many were concerned that Columbia, being a major label, would try to dilute his complex lyricism and street-based approach.
In 1994, his debut album Illmatic was finally released. Featuring production from a number of popular producers--Large Professor, Pete Rock, Q-Tip (of A Tribe Called Quest) and DJ Premier--as well as guest appearances from Nas' friend AZ and his father Olu Dara on the song "Life's a Bitch", as well as Nas' trademark lyrical acrobatics, Illmatic was hailed as a masterpiece by critics, and is still highly regarded as one of the definitive hip-hop albums of all time. Through its immense popularity, Illmatic would overshadow Nas for the rest of his career; in the eyes of most of his fans, he was never able to live up to the standards set by his first effort.
Despite its cult status, its sales fell far short of what was expected (mostly due to bootlegging), and Columbia prevailed upon Nas to work towards the commercial success of rappers such as The Notorious B.I.G., encouraging him to release more "radio-friendly" or "material" tracks. Nas traded manager MC Serch for Steve Stoute, and began preparation for his second LP, It Was Written, consciously working towards a more commercially viable sound for his second album.
Mainstream Sucess
It Was Written
It Was Written, chiefly produced by Poke and Tone of Trackmasters Entertainment, was released during the summer of 1996 and while it featured the more commercial production and subject matter his label had wished for, it also saw Nas develop his lyrics (mostly his now-famous storytelling prowess), creativity (on the innovative and influential "I Gave You Power") and branch out his musical tastes (the Dr. Dre-produced "Nas is Coming"). The album's two singles were national hits, promoted by big-budget videos directed by Hype Williams, and made Nas a common name among more mainstream music fans. The album also featured guest appearances from Mobb Deep, who became regular collaborators with Nas, Joel "Jo-Jo" Hailey of Jodeci, and the debut of The Firm, a supergroup consisting of Nas, AZ, Foxy Brown, and Cormega. The album featured Nas's Mafioso-inspired character "Nas Escobar" living more of a Scarface/Casino inspired lifestyle. Critics of the album rejected its more commercial overtones, though many fans of rap, in retrospect, contest it is underrated and overshadowed by Nas' previous release.
The Firm
Shortly after It Was Written, Nas announced his new group The Firm was to release an album under Dr. Dre, on his Aftermath Records. Boasting Nas-protege Nature as a replacement for Cormega, The Firm: The Album was finally released in 1997; like Nas' sophomore release, it fell victim to high expectations. To the chagrin of many awaiting the release, the album was not produced totally (nor even very much) by Dre himself. Additionally, many of the tracks featured two or three of the members and not all of them at once. Following the release's poor sales, the group broke up.
At about this time, Nas became a spokesperson for the Willie Esco urban clothing line, but had no other connection with the clothing line. He stopped promoting Willie Esco in 2000, dissatisfied with the company's operations.
I Am...
In 1998, Nas began work on a double album to be entitled I Am...Nastradamus (The Autobiography), which he touted as the middle ground between the extremes of Illmatic and It Was Written. The album was completed in early 1999, and a music video was shot for its lead single, "Nas is Like," produced by DJ Premier. However, much of the LP's second disk was bootlegged; Nas and Stoute quickly recorded enough subsistute material to constitute a single-disc release. Now simply titled I Am..., Nas' third album was issued by Columbia in April of 1999.
The second single for I Am was "Hate Me Now," featuring Sean "Puffy" Combs (now "Diddy"). Hype Williams shot an allegorical video for the single, which featured Nas and Puffy being crucified in a manner similar to Jesus; representative of how Nas' critics crucified him for allegedly going pop. After the video was completed, Combs, a Catholic, requested his crucifixion scene be edited out of the video. However, the unedited copy of the "Hate Me Now" video made its way to MTV, and was premiered on April 15, 1999 on TRL by Carson Daly. Upon learning that the original edit was the one that made it to broadcast, a furious Combs and his bodyguards allegedly made his way into Steve Stoute's office and assaulted him, at one point apparently hitting Stoute over the head with a champagne bottle. Stoute pressed charges, but he and Combs settled out-of-court that June.
Nastradamus
Even more polarized between commercial and hardcore styles than It Was Written had been, Nas fans hit a divide: his critics now began proclaiming his downfall, accusing him of selling out, while his die-hard audience claimed he was still capable of delivering the goods. His fourth release later that year, Nastradamus, did not seem to help their argument.
Columbia had scheduled to release the pirated material from I Am under the title Nastradamus during the latter half of 1999, but, at the last minute, decided Nas should record an entirely new LP for release. Nastradamus was therefore rushed to meet a November release date, and though critics were not kind to the album, it did result in a minor hit single, the Timbaland-produced "You Owe Me," featuring R&B singer Ginuwine.
The only pirated track from the original double disk which made it onto Nastradamus was the acclaimed "Project Windows," featuring Ronald Isley. A number of the other bootlegged tracks were later released as The Lost Tapes, a collection of underground Nas songs that was released by Columbia in September 2002; fans and critics alike hailed The Lost Tapes as some of his best work.
2000s
2000 saw the release of the first album on Nas' imprint Ill Will Records, named after his late childhood friend Willie Graham. QB's Finest was a compilation album that featured Nas and a number of other rappers from Queensbridge, including Mobb Deep, Nature, Littles, The Bravehearts (which included Nas' younger brother Jungle along with his friend Wiz), and Cormega, who had briefly reconciled with Nas. The album also featured guest appearances from QB hip-hop legends Roxanne Shante, and MC Shan & Marley Marl, both of whom appeared on the lead single "Da Bridge 2001" (based on Shan & Marl's 1986 "The Bridge").
Stillmatic
In 2001, Nas surprised nearly everyone with the release of Stillmatic. Amidst heated problems with Jay-Z, his fifth album was packaged as a return to Illmatic form, probably pushed by speculation over his abilities spawned by the beef. Amidst the album's flaring disses, he also waxes political on "My Country" and showcases yet again his creativity with a track entitled "Rewind," in which Nas tells a typical street tale, but in reverse. Stillmatic managed to be not only a critically acclaimed comeback album, but a commercial success as well, debuting at #7 on the Billboard album charts.
God's Son
In December of 2002, Nas released his next album, God's Son. While not as acclaimed as Stillmatic or (of course) Illmatic, it was received warmly by both critics and fans. This album saw Nasir's more tender, emotional side, as his mother had died of cancer during its recording. The lead single, "Made You Look" created enough street buzz to allow the album to debut at #18 on the Billboard charts despite widespread internet bootlegging. The second single, the inspirational "I Can", which reworked elements from Beethoven's "Fur Elise", became Nas' biggest hit to date during the spring and summer of 2003, garnering substantial radio airplay on urban, rhythmic, and top 40 radio stations, as well as on the MTV and VH1 music video networks. God's Son also includes several songs dedicated to memory of Nas' mother, who died of cancer in 2002. In 2003, Nas was featured on the KoЯn song "Play Me", from KoЯn's Take a Look in the Mirror LP. It was also, uncharacteristically, the first Nas solo release not to feature production from usual collaborator DJ Premier.
Street's Disciple
Nas released his seventh studio album, the double-disc Street's Disciple, on November 30, 2004. The album contains production by L.E.S., Salaam Remi and even Nas himself. The album's topics vary from his past, his impending marriage, his daughter, his father, his ex-wife, his own death, his influences, and political issues facing African-Americans. The album's first singles were "Thief's Theme" and "Bridging the Gap", which features his father Olu Dara on vocals. There is also a song, "These are Our Heroes", which disses Kobe Bryant. Nas introduced a new Ill Will Records artist named Quan in 2004. Remixing a song the younger rapper had recorded, Nas added his own verses and released it as "Just a Moment", the lead single to his seventh LP.
Recent Work
Shortly after the release of the album, on which once again there was no AZ to be found, the rapper announced he and Nas would likely never make music again. Fans had been clamoring for a duet album for some time, and this event let many of them down: there had been talk of AZ reaching out to Nas to begin the project, and AZ implied that Nas was more concerned with the financial aspects than the music. He cites no hard feelings toward his former partner. Nas has never commented on the status of their friendship, in the studio or outside it.
In early 2006, Nas chose to forsake Columbia Records (and, presumably, his Ill Will imprint) and sign to Def Jam under Jay-Z, surprising nearly everyone in the hip-hop community. He bargained for his own new imprint on Def Jam, The Jones Experience, and has announced a new forthcoming album entitled Nasdaq: Dow Jones. There is heavy speculation, though never definitively confirmed by the parties involved (it has been hinted at in interviews), that this eighth album will be produced entirely by DJ Premier and feature Jay-Z.
The deal's terms have Island Def Jam and Columbia parent Sony Music participating as financial partners in Nas' first two albums under his four album deal. Def Jam will provide A&R, promotion and distribution for the next two albums, while the two lables share the marketing.
The budget for recording each album is $3 million. It's been reported that the $3 million includes advances for Nas, but sources say the rapper got a seperate, substantially higher advance.
"I've been in the business a long time and know what a great deal is," Nas said in a interview with Billboard. "I singed a significant and excellent situation."
Sony Music still owns the masters from Nas' 11-year stint with Columbia as well as the right to release a greatest hits compilation not shared with Def Jam. Included into the contract, Nas will submit two new tracks for the Sony greatest hits package. Sony may also include up to three tracks from the joint albums on a hits collection.
Jay-Z said Nas' next album will drop in forth quarter of 2006 and he will most likely be on one song. He hopes Nas will have production from Timbaland, Just Blaze, DJ Premier, Pharell Williams and Dr. Dre.
Technique
Nas has long been famed for his creativity and storytelling prowess. In his early stages (i.e. "Live at the Barbeque" - Breaking Atoms) he was known for his street-oriented topics, complex scheme, witty phrasing and metaphors, and energetic delivery. As he progressed, his voice thickened and his delivery slowed. He developed his penchant for dramatic and emotional storytelling and topical creativity; "Undying Love" is an over-the-top but heartrending tale of his wife's betrayal, and on "I Gave You Power" he takes the role of a gun that grows tired of killing.
Even while he got into the habit of "dumbing down" or simplifying his lyrics and topics for the more mundane aspects of his music (odes to smoking marijuana and sexcapades), he also grew more socially aware and politically inflammatory. Songs like "My Country" and "A Message to the Feds (Sincerely We the People)" challenge the fairness of the American government, and "These Are Our Heroes (Coon Picnic)" accused several black celebrities of being Uncle Toms.
Hip Hop rivalries
2Pac
One of the most popular artists of the '90's, Tupac Shakur AKA 2Pac numbered Nas among his targets in a sweeping dissing campaign against much of the New York rap scene. He even referred to Nas as the "ringleader" of his rivals, though he spent much of his time dissing The Notorious BIG. Reportedly, 2Pac met Nas at a release party and told him the West Coast/East Coast rivalry had nothing to do with him; then he allegedly accused Nas of stealing his style, and later the disses started flying. Who dissed first is unclear.
Eventually, the two confronted each other outside the VMAs in New York. Again, reports as to what happened differ; rapper Snoop Dogg, who was in 2Pac's entourage that night, posits 2Pac strongarmed Nas into backing down from the beef. Other friends of Shakur who were present that night, including Suge Knight and some members of Tha Outlawz, support Nas' own claims that the two rappers worked out their differences. Shortly after, Tupac was gunned down on the Las Vegas strip.
Cormega
Once a friend of Nas and member of the supergroup The Firm, their relationship soured when Mega was kicked out of the group; Nas' manager Steve Stoute tried to get Cormega to sign with his management company, and when he was refused, he had Nas replace Cormega with another Queensbridge rapper named Nature. This incited several disses from Mega to his former friend, which broke in a brief truce in 2000 when they worked together on the Queensbridge compilation album.
Their truce was short-lived, however, as both artists proceeded to diss each other once again in 2001. Cormega went at Nas with subliminal disses on his debut album, The Realness, to which Nas responded on Stillmatic. Once Cormega heard Nas's diss, he performed a freestyle the next day, dissing Nas on the radio. After this point, the two hardly mentioned each other, though when Cormega was asked about Nas in an interview, he said there is "nothing between [them]".
The conflict finally ended in 2005 when Nas' grandmother died; Cormega had also been close to the woman when he was a boy, and the two used the tragedy as a basis to reconcile. Mega has stated on his website that he will guest on Nas' next album.
Jay-Z & Roc-A-Fella Records
Perhaps Nas' most publicized beef, this saw its peak in 2001-2003. No specific reasons for its start have been made clear, but the passionate disses included such topics as Jay's dissappointment with Nas as a fan, and Jay-Z's alleged "biting" of other rappers' lyrics. Almost the whole of Jay's Roc-a-Fella Records became involved with the beef; Memphis Bleek, Beanie Sigel, Freeway, The Diplomats and the Young Gunz all sent disses at Nas and were mentioned in return.
The disses stopped flying after Nas' "Ether", and the beef began to cool down, although for years it would be debated as to who won. In 2005, rumors began to circulate that Nas and Jay were to work together when Nas guested on Kanye West's sophomore album Late Registration. In a surprise appearance at a Jay-Z concert, the former rivals reconciled, and Nas subsequently signed to Def Jam (of which Jay-Z is president).
Mobb Deep, Nature & Nore
Around the time of his beef with Jay-Z, Nas dissed his former QB cohorts Nature, Mobb Deep and Nore. Reasons for these beefs were never clear; since the start of the bad blood, he has reconciled with both Mobb Deep and Nore, only to go back to dissing them. In 2004 he and Nore had an altercation where the latter threw a flower pot; in 2005, Nas broke the truce between himself and Mobb Deep by dissing them for signing to his adversary 50 Cent's G-Unit Records.
50 Cent
Once a labelmate of Nas, 50 Cent resorted to dissing him in 2004, apparently for consorting with Mr. Cent's rival Ja Rule. Nas has teamed with former G-Unit-member The Game and longtime collaborators D-Block and Fat Joe, and has released retaliatory diss tracks toward the rapper.
Discography
You must add a |reason= parameter to this Cleanup template – replace it with {{Cleanup|section|reason=<Fill reason here>}}, or remove the Cleanup template.
Albums
- 1994: Illmatic #12 US PlatinumRIAA
- 1996: It Was Written #1 US (4 weeks) 2x PlatinumRIAA, #38 UK
- 1997: Nas, Foxy Brown, AZ, and Nature Present The Firm: The Album #1 US
- 1999: I Am... #1 US (2 weeks) 2x PlatinumRIAA, #31 UK
- 1999: Nastradamus #7 US PlatinumRIAA
- 2000: Nas and Ill Will Records Present: QB's Finest #53 US
- 2001: Stillmatic #5 PlatinumRIAA
- 2002: The Best Of Nas
- 2002: The Lost Tapes #10 US
- 2002: God's Son #12 US PlatinumRIAA, #75 UK
- 2002: From Illmatic to Stillmatic...The Remixes
- 2004: Street's Disciple #5 US PlatinumRIAA, #45 UK
- 2006: Nasir bin Olu Dara (Announced)
- 2006: The Lost Tapes 2 (Announced)
Singles
| Year | Title | Chart Positions | Album | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Hot 100 | US R&B/Hip-Hop | US Rap | UK Singles Chart | |||
| 1993 | "Halftime" | - | - | - | - | Illmatic |
| 1994 | "It Ain't Hard To Tell" | #91 | #57 | #13 | #64 | Illmatic |
| 1994 | "One Love" | - | - | #24 | - | Illmatic |
| 1994 | "The World Is Yours" | - | #64 | #27 | - | Illmatic |
| 1996 | "If I Ruled The World (Imagine That)" (featuring Lauryn Hill) | #53 | #17 | #15 | #12 | It Was Written |
| 1996 | "Street Dreams" | #22 | #18 | #1 | #12 | It Was Written |
| 1997 | "Firm Biz" (The Firm featuring Dawn Robinson) |
- | - | - | - | The Album |
| 1997 | "Head Over Heals" (Allure featuring Nas) |
#35 | #17 | - | #18 | Allure |
| 1999 | "Hate Me Now" (featuring Puff Daddy) |
#6 | #18 | #8 | #14 | I Am... |
| 1999 | "K-I-S-S-I-N-G" | - | #50 | - | - | I Am... |
| 1999 | "Nas Is Like" | #86 | #30 | #3 | - | I Am... |
| 1999 | "Hot Boyz" (Missy Elliot featuring Nas, Eve, & Q-Tip) |
#5 | #1 | #1 | - | Da Real World |
| 1999 | "Nastradamus" | #92 | #27 | #4 | #24 | Nastradamus |
| 2000 | "You Owe Me" (featuring Ginuwine) |
#59 | #13 | - | - | Nastradamus |
| 2000 | "Da Bridge 2001" (QB's Finest featuring Nas, Mobb Deep, MC Shan, Cormega, & Nature) |
- | - | #17 | - | QB's Finest |
| 2000 | "Oochie Wally [Remix]" (QB's Finest featuring Nas and The Bravehearts) |
#26 | #11 | #2 | #30 | QB's Finest |
| 2001 | "Ether" | - | #50 | - | - | Stillmatic |
| 2001 | "Got Ur Self A..." | #87 | #37 | #2 | #30 | Stillmatic |
| 2002 | "I'm Gonna Be Alright [Remix]" (Jennifer Lopez featuring Nas) |
#10 | #32 | - | - | J.Lo |
| 2002 | "Made You Look" | #32 | #12 | #9 | #27 | God's Son |
| 2003 | "I Can" | #12 | #7 | #6 | #19 | God's Son |
| 2004 | "Bridging The Gap" (featuring Olu Dara) |
#94 | #49 | - | - | Street's Disciple |
| 2004 | "Theif's Theme" | - | - | - | - | Street's Disciple |
| 2004 | "You Know My Style" | - | #64 | - | - | Street's Disciple |
| 2005 | "Just A Moment" (featuring Quan) |
- | #52 | #24 | - | Street's Disciple |
| 2005 | "Virgo" (featuring Ludacris and Doug E. Fresh) |
- | #69 | - | - | Street's Disciple |
| 2006 | "Both Eyez Open" (featuring Jadakiss) |
- | - | - | - | Make No Cents |
Underground Releases & Remixes
- 2003: God's Stepson [Album] by producer 9th Wonder
- 2003: SoulMatic [Album] by producer Soul Supreme
- 2003: NastraDoomus [Album] by producer MF Doom
- 2003: NastraDoomus: Vol. 2 [Album] by producer MF Doom
- 2004: Hova's Son [Album] by producer DJ Lt. Dan
- 2005: "Warrior Song" (Remix) [Single] by producer Dave Jonsen (a.k.a. Harvey Dent)
- 2005: "I Can" (Remix) [Single] by producer Dave Jonsen
References
-
{{cite AV media}}: Empty citation (help) - "Shots fired during UK rap concert", BBC News. March 22 2005. Retrieved October 26 2005.