List of countries by unemployment rate
This is a list of unemployment rates for various countries. Unless indicated otherwise, statistics are based on The World Factbook.[1] Several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list. Note that different states, NGOs, and agencies estimate unemployment rates using different definitions and methodologies. Given the dramatic differences in cultural attitudes towards the workforce and working conditions that exist even between Western countries, a definition that is both descriptive and objective probably does not exist. Questions like how is a part-time job counted, how long until someone is out of the workforce, and the status of subsistence living have not been agreed upon. In short, these figures are not directly comparable.
Comparable unemployment rates
Because international comparisons of unemployment rates can be misleading several organizations adjust unemployment rates to a common concept to allow accurate international comparisons. These comparisons generally pertain to developed countries and are prepared by the Division of International Labor Comparisons, Eurostat, and the statistical division of the OECD.[2]
Unemployment rate by country
Country / Region | Unemployment rate (%) | Source / date of information |
---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 35.0 | 2008[3] |
Albania | 13.49 | 2010 (Q4)[4] |
Algeria | 10.0 | 2010 (September)[5] |
American Samoa (United States) | 29.8 | 2005[3] |
Andorra | 0.0 | 2009 (June)[6] |
Anguilla (United Kingdom) | 7.8 | 2002 (July)[7] |
Antigua and Barbuda | 11.0 | 2001[3] |
Argentina | 7.3 | 2010 (Q4)[8] |
Armenia | 7.0 | 2010 (December)[9] |
Aruba (Netherlands) | 5.7 | 2007 [10] |
Australia | 4.9 | 2011 (March)[11] |
Austria | 4.8 | 2011 (February)[12] |
Azerbaijan | 6.0 | 2009 [13] |
Bahrain | 3.7 | 2010 (February)[14] |
Bangladesh | 5.0 | 2009[15] |
Barbados | 9.4 | 2010 (Q3)[16] |
Belarus | 0.7 | 2010[17] |
Belgium | 7.6 | 2011 (february)[12] |
Belize | 12.6 | 2009 (September)[18] |
Bermuda | 4.5 | 2009 (May)[19] |
Bhutan | 4.0 | 2009[20] |
Bolivia | 6.0 | 2010 (Q2)[21] |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 43.4 | 2010 (August)[22] |
Botswana | 7.5 | 2007[3] |
Brazil | 5.7 | 2010 (November)[23] |
British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom) | 3.1 | 2007[24] |
Brunei | 3.7 | 2008[3] |
Bulgaria | 10.2 | 2011 (January)[12] |
Burma | 4.9 | 2009[3] |
Cambodia | 1.68 | 2008[25] |
Cameroon | 4.4 (underemployment - 75.8) 30.0[3](CIA estimate) | 2005[26] |
Canada | 7.8 | 2011 (January)[27] |
Canary Islands (Spain) | 27.68 | 2010 (Q1)[28] |
Cape Verde | 13.1 | 2010 (May)[29] |
Cayman Islands (United Kingdom) | 4.0 (5.5 - 2010 estimate)[30] | 2008 [31] |
Central African Republic | 8.0 | 2001[3] |
Chile | 7.1 | 2010 (December)[32] |
China, People's Republic of | 4.1 | 2010 (September)[33] |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) | 60.0 | 2000[3] |
Colombia | 12.2 | 2010 (April)[34] |
Comoros | 20.0 | 1996[3] |
Cook Islands (New Zealand) | 13.1 | 2001[35] |
Costa Rica | 7.8 | 2009 (October)[36] |
Croatia | 11.2 | 2010 (March)[90] |
Cuba | 1.6 | 2009[3] |
Cyprus | 7.4 | 2011 (January)[12] |
Czech Republic | 7.5 | 2011 (January)[12] |
Denmark | 7.0 | 2011 (January)[12] |
Djibouti | 59.0 | 2007[3] |
Dominica | 23.0 | 2000[3] |
Dominican Republic | 14.4 | 2010 (April)[37] |
East Timor | 20.0 | 2006 |
Ecuador | 7.7 | 2010 (Q2)[21] |
Egypt | 9.4 | 2009 (Q4)[21][38] |
El Salvador | 7.2 | 2009[3] |
Equatorial Guinea | 30.0 | 1998[3] |
Estonia | 14.3 | 2010 (December)[39] |
European Union | 9.7 | 2010 (April)[40] |
Faroe Islands (Denmark) | 5.9 | 2010 (May) [41] |
Fiji | 8.6 | 2007[42][43] |
Finland | 8.0 | 2011 (January)[12] |
France | 9.6 | 2011 (January)[12] |
French Polynesia (France) | 11.7 | 2007[44] |
Gabon | 21.0 | 2006[3] |
Gaza Strip | 7.8 | 2010 (March)[45] |
Georgia | 16.9 | 2009[46] |
Germany | 6.3 | 2011 (February)[12] |
Ghana | 3.6 | 2008 (September)[47] |
Gibraltar (United Kingdom) | 3.3 | 2005[48] |
Greece | 12.9 | 2010 (December)[12] |
Greenland (Denmark) | 7.8 | 2009[49] |
Grenada | 24.5 | 2009 (June)[50] |
Guam (United States) | 9.6 | 2010 (August)[51] |
Guatemala | 3.2 | 2005[3] |
Guernsey (United Kingdom) | 1.5 | 2010 (Q2)[52] |
Guyana | 9.0 | 2009 (July)[53] |
Honduras | 27.8 | 2007 |
Hong Kong (China) | 4.0 | 2010 (Dec)[54] |
Hungary | 12.6 | 2010 (December)[12] |
Iceland | 7.6 | 2010 (June)[55][56] |
India | 9.4 | 2010[3] |
Indonesia | 7.14 | 2010 (February)[57] |
Iran | 14.6 | 2009 (Q3)[21] |
Iraq | 18.0 | 2009 (February)[58] |
Ireland | 14.7 | 2011 (March)[12] |
Isle of Man | 1.8 | 2010 (August)[59] |
Israel | 6.1 | 2011 (January)[60] |
Italy | 8.6 | 2011 (January)[12] |
Jamaica | 11.3 | 2009 (July)[61] |
Japan | 4.9 | 2010 (December)[12] |
Jersey (United Kingdom) | 2.7 | 2009 (July)[62] |
Jordan | 11.9 | 2010 (Q4)[63] |
Kazakhstan | 6.1 | 2010 (May)[64] |
Kenya | 40.0 | 2009[65] |
Kiribati | 38.2 | 2006[66] |
Kosovo[a] | 40.0 | 2010[67] |
Kuwait | 1.5 | 2008 (March)[68] |
Kyrgyzstan | 8.2 | 2008 [69][70] |
Laos | 2.5 | 2009[3] |
Latvia | 18.3 | 2011 (January)[12] |
Lebanon | 10.0 | 2009 (July)[71] |
Lesotho | 22.7 | 2008[72] |
Liberia | 85.0;[73] 88% among young Liberians[74] | 2009 (July) |
Libya | 13.0 | 2005 (May)[75] |
Liechtenstein | 1.5 | 2007 (December)[3] |
Lithuania | 17.4 | 2011 (January)[12] |
Luxembourg | 4.7 | 2011 (January)[12] |
Macau (China) | 3.0 | 2010 (April)[76] |
Macedonia | 32.2 | 2009 [77] |
Malaysia | 3.2 | 2010 (April)[78] |
Mali | 30.0 | 2004[3] |
Malta | 6.1 | 2011 (January)[12] |
Marshall Islands | 30.9 | 1999[79] |
Mauritania | 30.0 | 2008[3] |
Mauritius | 8.4 | 2010 (Q1) [80] |
Mayotte (France) | 25.4 | 2005[3] |
Mexico | 5.5 | 2010 (April)[81][82] |
Federated States of Micronesia | 22.0 | 2000[83] |
Moldova | 9.1 | 2010 (Q1)[84] |
Monaco | 0.0 | 2005[3] |
Mongolia | 12.2 | 2010 (Q1)[85] |
Montenegro | 20.3 | 2009 (Q4)[86] |
Montserrat (United Kingdom) | 6.0 | 1998[3] |
Morocco | 10.0 | 2010 (Q1) [87][88] |
Mozambique | 60.0 | 2009 |
Namibia | 51.2 | 2008[3] |
Nauru | 90.0 | 2004[3] |
Nepal | 46.0 | 2008[3] |
Netherlands | 4.3 | 2011 (January)[89] |
Netherlands Antilles (Netherlands) | 10.0 | 2008[90] |
New Caledonia (France) | 17.1 | 2004[3] |
New Zealand | 6.8 | 2010 (June)[91] |
Nicaragua | 5.9 | 2009[3] |
Nigeria | 19.7 | 2009 (March)[92] |
Norway | 3.1 | 2010 (May)[3] |
Niue (New Zealand) | 10.7 | 2006 [93] |
Pakistan | 3.8 (official) 4 (estimate[3]) | 2008[94] |
Palau | 4.2 | 2005[3] |
Panama | 7.1 | 2009[3] |
Papua New Guinea | 1.8 | 2004[3] |
Paraguay | 7.9 | 2009[3] |
Peru | 7.7 | 2010 (May)[95] |
Philippines | 6.9 | 2010 (July) [96] |
Poland | 9.7 | 2011 (January))[12] |
Portugal | 11.2 | 2011 (January)[12] |
Puerto Rico (United States) | 15.7 | 2010 (December)[97] |
Qatar | 0.5 | 2009[3] |
Romania | 7.3 | 2011 (January)[12] |
Russia | 7.6 | 2011 (January)[98] |
Saint Helena (United Kingdom) | 14.0 | 1998[3] |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 4.5 | 1997[3] |
Saint Lucia | 15.7 | 2006[99] |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) | 10.3 | 1999[3] |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 18.0 | 2009 (June)[50] |
San Marino | 3.1 | 2008[3] |
Saudi Arabia | 10.8—25 | 2010 (amongst males)[100] |
Senegal | 48.0;[citation needed] 30% among adults aged 24 and under[74] | 2007 |
Serbia | 19.2 | 2010 (October)[101] |
Singapore | 2.2 | 2010 (March)[102] |
Slovakia | 14.5 | 2011 (January)[12] |
Slovenia | 11.1 | 2010 (November)[103] |
South Africa | 25.3 | 2010 (Q2)[104] |
South Korea | 3.7 | 2010 (April)[81] |
Spain | 20.4 | 2011 (January)[105] |
Sri Lanka | 5.9 | 2009 (Q3)[106] |
Sudan | 18.7 | 2002[3] |
Suriname | 9.5 | 2004[3] |
Swaziland | 40.6 | 2007[107] |
Sweden | 7.9 | 2011 (January)[12] |
Switzerland | 4.0 | 2010 (May)[108] |
Syria | 9.2 | 2009[3] |
Republic of China (Taiwan) | 5.14 | 2010 (May)[109] |
Tajikistan | 60.0 | 2008 (August)[110] |
Thailand | 1.2 | 2009 (September)[111] |
The Bahamas | 12.6 | 2009 (September)[112] |
Tonga | 1.1 | 2006[113] |
Trinidad and Tobago | 5.8 | 2009 (Q3)[21] |
Tunisia | 13.3 | 2009[114] |
Turkey | 10.05(official) | 2010 |
Turkmenistan | 70.0 | 2008 (November)[115] |
Turks and Caicos Islands | 5.4 | 2007[116] |
Ukraine | 9.2 | 2009 (December)[21] |
United Arab Emirates | 12.7 | 2008[117] |
United Kingdom | 7.8 | 2011 (February)[118] |
United States | 8.8 | 2011 (March)[119] |
Uruguay | 6.1 | 2011 (January)[120] |
Uzbekistan | 8.0 | 2008 (December)[121] |
Vanuatu | 78.21 | 1999[122] |
Venezuela | 8.2 | 2010 (April)[123] |
Vietnam | 2.9 | 2009 (April)[3] |
U.S. Virgin Islands (United States) | 7.9 | 2010 (April)[124] |
Wallis and Futuna (France) | 12.2 | 2008[125] |
West Bank | 16.5 | 2010 (March)[45] |
Yemen | 35.0 | 2009 (June)[126] |
Zambia | 16.0 | 2005[127] |
Zimbabwe | 95.0 | 2009 (June)[128] |
somalia 50- 2010
References
- ^ [1] CIA World Factbook
- ^ [2] "International Unemployment Rates: How Comparable are They?" PDF by Constance Sorrentino, Monthly Labor Review, June 2000, pp. 3-20.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as "CIA The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 2010-06-24.
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- ^ [4] Office National des Statistiques (ONS) - Algeria
- ^ Andorra employs 100% of its population as well as citizens of neighboring countries English Angle: Five Things You Didn't Know About Andorra Goal
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- ^ "Rate of unemployment in Argentina" (in Spanish). National Statistics and Censuses Institute. Retrieved 2011-04-16.
- ^ [6] National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia
- ^ http://[www.cbs.aw/cbs/manageDocument.do?dispatch=view&id=22] CBS Aruba The Central Bureau of Statistics
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Harmonised unemployment rate by gender". Eurostat. Retrieved 2010-04-06.
- ^ [8] The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan
- ^ [www.menafn.com/qn_news_story_s.asp?StoryId=1093313857 Baharain unemployment slides to 3.7%] Menafn.com
- ^ [9] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics
- ^ [10] Barbados Statistical Service
- ^ [11] National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus
- ^ [12] Statistical Institute of Belize (SIB)
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- ^ Latest release from the Labour Force Survey. Statistics Canada. Accessed 2012-02-04.
- ^ Latest release from ISTAC. Statistics Canary
- ^ CAPE VERDE: THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE REACHES 13.1 PERCENT
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- ^ http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-10/22/c_13570193.htm
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- ^ [24] Cook Islands Statistics Office (CISO)
- ^ http://en.centralamericadata.com/en/article/home/Record_High_Unemployment_in_Costa_Rica
- ^ Dominican Republic’s 7.5% growth births 0.5% more jobs Dominicantoday
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- ^ [26] Eurostat
- ^ Harmonised unemployment rate by gender Totals Eurostat
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- ^ [28] Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics (FIBOS)
- ^ Fiji targets 4.2 percent unemployment rate Fijilive
- ^ [29] Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française
- ^ a b [30] Palestine Investment Conference
- ^ [31] National Statistics Service of Georgia
- ^ GHANA LIVING STANDARDS SURVEY (GLSS 5) Ghana Statistical Service
- ^ [32] European Social Fund in England
- ^ [33] Statistics Greenland
- ^ a b pm: T&T reaching out Trinidad and Tobago Express
- ^ [34] Bureau of Labor Statistics
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- ^ Rupturing an old friend Stabroek News
- ^ [36] The Census and Statistics Department (C&SD)
- ^ [37] Statistics Iceland
- ^ {http://icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=29314&ew_0_a_id=365013} Unemployment in Iceland 7.6 Percent in June
- ^ Indonesia’s unemployment rate down Siam Daily News
- ^ IRAQ: Growing unemployment threatens stability, UN says Global Security
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- ^ [39] The Central Bureau of Statistics
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- ^ http://[www.gov.je/Government/JerseyWorld/StatisticsUnit/EmploymentEarnings/Pages/RegisteredUnemployment.aspx] States of Jersey Statistics Unit
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- ^ Krishnamurthy Sriramesh and Dejan Verčič. The Global Public Relations Handbook Revised Edition, 331. (Taylor & Francis: 2009).
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- ^ Major reforms needed to reduce Lebanon’s unemployment The Daily Star
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- ^ Liberians get by selling coconuts, saving dollar by dollar World Focus
- ^ a b Multinational Companies Tackle Youth Unemployment in West Africa VOA News
- ^ Libya grapples with unemployment BBC News
- ^ [48] Statistics and Census Service Macao SAR Government
- ^ [49] Republic of Macedonia - State Statistical Office
- ^ [50] Department of Statistics Malaysia
- ^ [51] Planning and Statistics Office - Marshall Islands
- ^ [52] The Central Statistics Office (CSO) - Republic of Mauritius
- ^ a b [53] OECD Unemployment Statistics
- ^ [54] Hungarian Central Statistical Office
- ^ [55] Federated States of Micronesia Division of Statistics
- ^ [56] National Bureau of Statistics - Moldova
- ^ [57] National Statistical Office of Mongolia
- ^ [58] Statistical Office of Montenegro
- ^ [59] MENAFN
- ^ [60] HCP Morocco Statistics
- ^ [61] Eurostat
- ^ [62] Central Bureau of Statistics Netherlands Antilles
- ^ [63] Statistics New Zealand
- ^ [64] National Bureau of Statistics, Federal Republic of Nigeria
- ^ [65] Niue Census 2006
- ^ [66] Ministry of Economic Affairs and Statistics - Government of Pakistan
- ^ [67] National Institution of Statistics and Information (INEI) - Peru
- ^ [68] NSO National Statistics Office of the Philippines
- ^ [69] U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- ^ [70] Federal State Statistics Service - Rosstat
- ^ [71] Saint Lucia's Official Statistics
- ^ "Country Comparison to the World: unemployment rate". CIA World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved 2011-04-01.
- ^ [hhttp://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/WebSite/Public/PageView.aspx?pKey=2] The Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia
- ^ [72] Statistics Singapore
- ^ "Labour force, Slovenia, November 2010 - final data". Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. 18 January 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
- ^ [73] Statistics South Africa
- ^ [74] Eurostat
- ^ [75] Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka
- ^ [76] Swaziland Government - The Central Statistical Office
- ^ http://www.seco.admin.ch/aktuell/00277/01164/01980/index.html?lang=en&msg-id=33511
- ^ [77] National Statistics - Republic of China(Taiwan)
- ^ PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 28 Georgetown University Eurasian Strategy Project
- ^ [78] TNSO The National Statistical Office of Thailand
- ^ [79] Bahamas Department of Statistics
- ^ [80] Tonga Department of Statistics
- ^ [81] NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS - TUNISIA
- ^ Background Note: Turkmenistan U.S. Department of State
- ^ [82] Department of Economic Planning and Statistics - Turks and Caicos
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- ^ "Employment: Rate up to 72.3 per cent". Office for National Statistics. 2011-04-13. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
- ^ Employment Situation Summary United States Bureau of Labor Statistics
- ^ [83] National Institute of Statistics (INE) - Uruguay
- ^ Background Note: Uzbekistan U.S. Department of State
- ^ [84] The Vanuatu National Statistics Office (VNSO)
- ^ [85] National Institute of Statistics (INE) - Venezuela
- ^ [86] The Virgin Islands Department of Labor
- ^ [87] Service Territorial de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (STSEE)
- ^ Microcredit and microfinance the solution to Yemen's employment problem Zawya
- ^ [88] Central Statistical Office, Zambia
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