Ohan Durian
Ohan Durian or Duryan (Template:Lang-hy) (September 8, 1922, Jerusalem – January 6, 2011, Yerevan) was a well-known Armenian conductor.[1]
Life and career
Ohan Durian was born Hanna Khatchadurian in Jerusalem. From 1939 to 1945 he studied composition, conducting and organ at the Jerusalem Conservatory. He completed his education in Europe under the tutelage of Hermann Scherchen, Roger Désormière and Jean Martinon.
After graduating, he toured Europe, performing with several orchestras, and worked as a music teacher at Birzeit University between 1944 and 1946. In the 1950s he settled in Armenia at the invitation of Catholicos Vazgen I, and from 1959-64 was conductor of the Armenian State Philharmonic Society. In 1971 he took the position of conductor of the State Opera and Ballet Theater. From 1963-1968 he served as Music Director of the Leipzig Opera and was Guest Conductor of the Gewandhaus Orchestra. He also worked with other orchestras including the Avignon and Cape Town orchestras.
Due to Soviet restrictions on artistic expression, he left Armenia for Europe, but in the early 1990s Armenia gained independence, and Dourian returned to serve as the Artistic Director and Principal Conductor of the Ohan Durian Radio & TV Symphony Orchestra, which he founded, and as Principal Conductor and Artistic Director of the Yerevan Opera Theatre.[2] He was forced into retirement in Armenia, but from 2002-2006 he directed the Moscow Symphonic Orchestra at the Stas Namin Center.[3] Durian invented a musical system which he called Universalism and composed a number of songs and works for orchestra.
Durian married Alice Shahmiryan. He was awarded the title of People’s Artist of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic and the State Award of the ASSR. In later years, he was a vocal critic of the Armenian government, and appeared at opposition rallys calling for the resignation of the regimes of Kocharian and Sarkisian.[4] He died in Yerevan and was buried at the Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan.
Works
Selected works include:
- Komitasakan
- L'Arménienne
- Pastorale 3
In many instances Duran was the first conductor to perform symphonic works by Armenian composers. Numerous recordings of Maestro Durian have been made during his career.
External links
References
- ^ death notice retrieved 8th Jan 2011
- ^ "The Passing of Maestro Ohan Dourian". Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ Продюсерским центром Стаса Намина снят фильм об Огане Дуряне :: Новости из Армении на Ереван.Ру
- ^ "Great Armenian Conductor Ohan Durian Died at the Age of 87". Retrieved 1 March 2012.