Jump to content

List of paraphilias

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 31.193.138.200 (talk) at 01:00, 12 March 2012 (→Paraphilias: fix ref.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This article is a list of paraphilias, paraphilia being a biomedical term used to describe sexual arousal to objects, situations, or individuals that are not part of normative stimulation and that may cause distress or serious problems for the paraphiliac or persons associated with him or her. A paraphilia involves sexual arousal and gratification towards sexual behavior that is atypical and extreme.[1] Some paraphilias have more than one term to describe them, and some terms overlap with others. Paraphilias without DSM codes listed come under DSM 302.9, "Paraphilia NOS (Not Otherwise Specified)".

A 2009 list contains a total of 547 paraphilias, but leads with the statement that "Not all these paraphilias have necessarily been seen in clinical setups. This may not be because they do not exist, but because they are so innocuous they are never brought to the notice of clinicians. Like allergies, sexual arousal may occur from anything under the sun, including the sun."[2]

Paraphilias

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Abasiophilia People with impaired mobility[3]
Acrotomophilia People with amputations[4][5]
Agalmatophilia Statues, mannequins and immobility[6]
Algolagnia Pain, particularly involving an erogenous zone; differs from masochism as there is a biologically different interpretation of the sensation rather than a subjective interpretation[7]
Andromimetophilia Trans men[3][8]
Anililagnia Attraction by young men to older women[9]
Apotemnophilia Having an amputation[4][10]
Asphyxiophilia Asphyxiation or strangulation[4]
Autagonistophilia Being on stage or on camera[11][12]
Autassassinophilia Being in life-threatening situations[4]
Autoandrophilia A biological female imagining herself as a male[13][14]
Autoerotic asphixiation Self-induced asphyxiation, sometimes to the point of near unconsciousness[12]
Autogynephilia A biological male imagining himself as a female[15]
Biastophilia Rape of an unconsenting person; see also consensual rape fantasy[4]
Chremastistophilia Being robbed or held up[11]
Chronophilia Partners of a widely differing chronological age[11]
Coprophilia Feces; also known as scat, scatophilia or fecophilia[1][16]
Dacryphilia Tears or crying[17]
Diaper fetishism Diapers; considerable overlap with paraphilic infantilism[18]
Dendrophilia Trees[4]
Emetophilia Vomit[3]
Erotic asphyxiation Asphyxia of oneself or others[19]
Erotophonophilia Murder[4]
Exhibitionism Exposing oneself sexually to others, with or without their consent[1]
Formicophilia Being crawled on by insects[11][20]
Forniphilia Turning a human being into a piece of furniture[21]
Frotteurism Rubbing against a non-consenting person[1]
Gerontophilia Elderly people[22]
Gynemimetophilia Transsexual or transgender women [3][23]
Hebephilia Generally early pubescent children[24]
Homeovestism Wearing clothing emblematic of one's own sex[25][26]
Hybristophilia Criminals, particularly for cruel or outrageous crimes[11][27]
Infantophilia Pedophilia with a focus on children five years old or younger. (Recently suggested term, not in general use.)[28]
Kleptophilia Stealing; also known as kleptolagnia[3]
Klismaphilia Enemas[3]
Lactophilia Breast milk[29]
Liquidophilia Immersing genitals in liquids[29]
Macrophilia Giants, primarily domination by giant women or men[29]
Mammaphilia/Breast fetishism Breasts; also known as mammagynophilia and mastofact.[29] Debate exists on whether the modern widespread sexual attraction to breasts among heterosexual males of western society constitutes a sexual fetish.[30] In clinical literature of the 19th century, the focus on breasts was considered a form of paraphillia, but in modern times this interest is considered normal.[31]
Masochism Suffering; being beaten, bound or otherwise humiliated[1]
Mechanophilia Cars or other machines; also "mechaphilia."[32][33][34]
Menophilia Menstruation[29]
Morphophilia Particular body shapes or sizes[12]
Mucophilia Mucus[29]
Mysophilia Dirtiness, soiled or decaying things[3]
Narratophilia Obscene words[3]
Nasophilia Noses[29]
Navel fetishism Sexual attraction to navels - either their own or someone else's.[35]
Necrophilia Corpses[1][3][36]
Olfactophilia Smells[3][11]
Paraphilic infantilism Sexual arousal based on dressing or being treated like a baby, also known as autonepiophilia[11] or "adult baby syndrome";[37] considerable overlap with diaper fetishism[18]
Partialism Specific, non-genital body parts[1][3]
Pedophilia Prepubescent children, also spelled paedophilia. Often confused with hebephilia, ephebophilia, and pederasty.[1][38]
Peodeiktophilia Exposing one's penis[4]
Pedovestism Dressing like a child[39]
Pictophilia Pornography or erotic art, particularly pictures[3][11]
Piquerism Sexual gratification through penetration of another person, most commonly by stabbing or cutting the body with sharp objects.[40]
Pygophilia Buttocks[41]
Pyrophilia Fire[42]
Raptophilia Committing rape, possibly consensual rape fantasy[11]
Sacofricosis Making a hole in a pocket in order to masturbate unobtrusively in public[43]
Sadism Inflicting pain on others[1]
Salirophilia Soiling or dirtying others[3]
Sexual fetishism Nonliving objects[1]
Somnophilia Sleeping or unconscious people[3][11]
Splanchnophilia Entrails[44]
Sthenolagnia Muscles and displays of strength[29]
Stigmatophilia Body piercings and tattoos[4][29]
Symphorophilia Witnessing or staging disasters such as car accidents[4]
Telephone scatologia Obscene phone calls, particularly to strangers; also known as telephonicophilia[1][11]
Teratophilia Deformed or monstrous people[45]
Transvestic fetishism Wearing clothes associated with the opposite sex; also known as transvestism[1]
Transvestophilia A transvestite sexual partner[11]
Trichophilia Hair[29]
Troilism Cuckoldism, watching one's partner have sex with someone else, possibly without the third party's knowledge; also known as triolism[12][46]
Urolagnia Urination, particularly in public, on others, and/or being urinated on[1][3][11][12]
Vampirism Attraction to or involving blood[47][48]
Vorarephilia The idea of eating or being eaten by others; usually swallowed whole, in one piece[49]
Voyeurism Watching others while naked or having sex, generally without their knowledge; also known as scopophilia or scoptophilia.[1][12]
Zoophilia Animals [1][3][11]
Zoosadism Inflicting pain on or seeing animals in pain[50]

Technical terms for non-paraphilic sexual interests

Homosexuality

Homosexuality and bisexuality were listed as sexual deviations in in early versions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and were removed from the third version.[55][56][57]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 2000. ISBN 0-89042-025-4.
  2. ^ Aggrawal, Anil (2009). Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 369–82. ISBN 1420043080. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Milner, JS (2008). "Paraphilia Not Otherwise Specified: Psychopathology and theory". In Laws DR & O'Donohue WT (ed.). Sexual Deviance, Second Edition: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment. New York: The Guilford Press. pp. 384–418. ISBN 1-59385-605-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Money, J (1984). "Paraphilias: Phenomenology and classification". American Journal of Psychotherapy. 38 (2): 164–78. PMID 6234812.
  5. ^ Money, J (1986). "Acrotomophilia, sex, and disability: New concepts and case report". Sexuality and Disability. 7 (1/2): 43–50. doi:10.1007/BF01101829. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ Scobie, A (1975). "Perversions ancient and modern: I. Agalmatophilia, the statue syndrome". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. 11 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1002/1520-6696(197501)11:1<49::AID-JHBS2300110112>3.0.CO;2-6. PMID 11609831. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ Kelley, K (1986). Alternative Approaches to the Study of Sexual Behavior. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 13–38. ISBN 0898596777. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ Money, J (1984). "Gynemimesis and gynemimetophilia: Individual and cross-cultural manifestations of a gender-coping strategy hitherto unnamed". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 25 (4): 392–403. doi:10.1016/0010-440X(84)90074-9. PMID 6467919. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ Theroux, Alexander (2008). Laura Warholic. Fantagraphics Books. p. 135. ISBN 978-1-56097-798-8. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  10. ^ Money, J; Jobaris, Russell; Furth, Gregg (1977). "Apotemnophilia: Two cases of self-demand amputation as a paraphilia". The Journal of Sex Research. 13 (2): 115–125. doi:10.1080/00224497709550967. JSTOR 3811894.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Money, John (1988). Lovemaps: Clinical Concepts of Sexual/Erotic Health and Pathology, Paraphilia, and Gender Transposition in Childhood, Adolescence, and Maturity. Buffalo, N.Y: Prometheus Books. ISBN 0-87975-456-7.
  12. ^ a b c d e f Seto, MC (2000). "Paraphilias". In Hersen M; Van Hasselt VB (ed.). Aggression and violence: an introductory text. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. pp. 198–213. ISBN 0-205-26721-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
  13. ^ Dickey, R (1995). "Female-to-male transsexualism, heterosexual type: Two cases". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 24 (4): 439–445. doi:10.1007/BF01541857. PMID 7661657. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ Lawrence, AA (2009). "Anatomic autoandrophilia in an adult male". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 38 (6): 1050–6. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9446-6. PMID 19093196.
  15. ^ a b Blanchard, R (1989). "The concept of autogynephilia and the typology of male gender dysphoria". Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 177 (10): 616–623. doi:10.1097/00005053-198910000-00004. PMID 2794988.
  16. ^ Xavier, CM (1955). "Coprophilia: A clinical study". British Journal of Medical Psychology. 28 (2–3): 188–190. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1955.tb00893.x. PMID 14389628.
  17. ^ Holmes, RM. Sex Crimes: Patterns and Behavior. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. p. 244. ISBN 0761924175. OCLC 48883594.
  18. ^ a b Taormino, T (2002-08-13). "Still in Diapers". The Village Voice. Retrieved 2007-05-08.
  19. ^ Blanchard, R (1991). "Age, transvestism, bondage, and concurrent paraphilic activities in 117 fatal cases of autoerotic asphyxia". British Journal of Psychiatry. 159 (3): 371–7. doi:10.1192/bjp.159.3.371. PMID 1958948. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ Dewaraja, R (1986). "Transcultural sexology: Formicophilia, a newly named paraphilia in a young Buddhist male". Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy. 12 (2): 139–145. doi:10.1080/00926238608415401. PMID 3723604. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |doi_brokendate= ignored (|doi-broken-date= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ "Jeff Gord Interview". 2007-10-24. Retrieved 2009-05-12.
  22. ^ Hirschfeld, M (1920). Die homosexualität des mannes und des weibes [Homosexuality in men and women] (2nd ed.). Berlin: Louis Marcus.
  23. ^ Blanchard, R (1993). "Men with sexual interest in transvestites, transsexuals, and she-males". Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 181 (9): 570–575. doi:10.1097/00005053-199309000-00008. PMID 8245926. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ a b Blanchard, R. Blanchard, R., Lykins, A. D., Wherrett, D., Kuban, M. E., Cantor, J. M., Blak, T., Dickey, R., & Klassen, P. E. (2008). Pedophilia, hebephilia, and the DSM–V. Archives of Sexual Behavior. DOI 10.1007/s10508-008-9399-9.
  25. ^ Zavitzianos G (1972). "Homeovestism: perverse form of behaviour involving wearing clothes of the same sex". International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 53 (4): 471–7. PMID 4664943.
  26. ^ Zavitzianos G (1977). "The object in fetishism, homeovestism and transvestism". International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 58 (4): 487–95. PMID 598975.
  27. ^ Sharma BR (2003). "Disorders of sexual preference and medicolegal issues thereof". Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 24 (3): 277–82. doi:10.1097/01.paf.0000069503.21112.d2. PMID 12960665. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  28. ^ Greenberg DM, Bradford J, Curry S (1995). "Infantophilia--a new subcategory of pedophilia?: a preliminary study". Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 23 (1): 63–71. PMID 7599373.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link).
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Scorolli C, Ghirlanda S, Enquist M, Zattoni S, Jannini EA (2007). "Relative prevalence of different fetishes". Int. J. Impot. Res. 19 (4): 432–7. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901547. PMID 17304204.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  30. ^ Carolyn Latteier, 1998. (p. 117).
  31. ^ Goldscheider, Glazier, Flowerday, 2003. (p. 58).
  32. ^ The American Century: Art and Culture, 1900-2000. Part I, 1900-1950: An Exhibition Review, by Kristina Wilson © 2000
  33. ^ Self-Portrait of the Artist as a Monkey-Hand, by Paul Galvez. 2000 The MIT Press.
  34. ^ 'Weirdly Beloved: Tales of Strange Bedfellows, Odd Couplings, and Love Gone Bad', Cynthia Ceilán. The Lyons Press, 2008 ISBN 1599214032
  35. ^ Wrongdiagnosis.com - Navel Fetishism
  36. ^ Rosman JP, Resnick PJ (1989). "Sexual attraction to corpses: a psychiatric review of necrophilia". Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 17 (2): 153–63. PMID 2667656.
  37. ^ Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 14594737 , please use {{cite journal}} with |pmid= 14594737 instead.
  38. ^ Krafft-Ebing, R (1886/1998). Psychopathia sexualis: A medico-forensic study (1998 translation by Franklin S. Klaf. Arcade Publishing. pp. http://books.google.ca/books?id=nzr8Tw7xcsUC&pg=PA408 408]. ISBN 1559704268. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  39. ^ Lawrence, AA (2006). "Clinical and theoretical parallels between desire for limb amputation and gender identity disorder". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 35 (3): 263–278. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9026-6. PMID 16799838.
  40. ^ Davis (2002). The concise dictionary of crime and justice. SAGE Publications. pp. 196. ISBN 0761921761. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |fist= ignored (help)
  41. ^ Hickey, Eric W. (2006). Sex crimes and paraphilia. Pearson Education. p. 84. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  42. ^ Bourget D; Bradford J (1987). "Fire fetishism, diagnostic and clinical implications: A review of two cases". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 32 (6): 459–462. PMID 2961431.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  43. ^ Morton, Mark Steven (2003). The Lover's Tongue: A Merry Romp Through the Language of Love and Sex. Insomniac Press. p. 156. ISBN 1894663519.
  44. ^ Slater, David (1996). "Excerpted from 'The Sons of Gilles De Rais'". The Journal of Sex, Religion, Death. Headpress. ISSN 1353-9760. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |Volume= (help); Unknown parameter |Issue= ignored (|issue= suggested) (help)
  45. ^ Aggrawal, Anil (2008). Forensic and Medico-Legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices. CRC Press. ISBN 1420043080.
  46. ^ Wernik, U (1990). "The nature of explanation in sexology and the riddle of triolism". Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment. 3 (1): 5–20. doi:10.1007/BF00849719.
  47. ^ Vanden Bergh, RL (1964). "Vampirism: A review with new observations". Archives of General Psychiatry. 11 (5): 543–547. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1964.01720290085012. PMID 14208658. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |doi_brokendate= ignored (|doi-broken-date= suggested) (help)
  48. ^ Prins, H (1985). "Vampirism—A clinical condition". British Journal of Psychiatry. 146 (6): 666–668. doi:10.1192/bjp.146.6.666. PMID 4016482.
  49. ^ Brenda Brathwaite. "Defining sex". Sex in Video Games (PDF). London: Charles River Media. ISBN 1-58450-459-5. Archived from [/http://www.charlesriver.com/resrcs/chapters/1584504595_1stChap.pdf the original] (PDF) on 2007-09-27. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
  50. ^ Williams, CJ (2003). "Zoophilia in Men: A study of sexual interest in animals". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 32 (6): 523–535. doi:10.1023/A:1026085410617. PMID 14574096. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  51. ^ Blanchard, R., Kuban, M. E., Blak, T., Klassen, P. E., Dickey R., & Cantor, J. M. (in press). Sexual attraction to others: A comparison of two models of alloerotic responding in men. Archives of Sexual Behavior. DOI 10.1007/s10508-010-9675-3. For free PDF, click here: http://www.springerlink.com/content/l2v8761372637p15/
  52. ^ Blanchard, R. (1989). "The classification and labelling of nonhomosexual gender dysphorias". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 18 (4): 315–334. doi:10.1007/BF01541951. PMID 2673136.
  53. ^ Krafft-Ebing, R., & Moll, A. (1924). Psychopathia sexualis. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke.
  54. ^ Blanchard, R.; Barbaree, H. E.; Bogaert, A. F.; Dickey, R.; Klassen, P.; Kuban, M. E.; Zucker, K. J. (2000). "Fraternal birth order and sexual orientation in pedophiles". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 29 (5): 463–478. doi:10.1023/A:1001943719964. PMID 10983250.
  55. ^ Hutchinson, GE (1959). "A speculative consideration of certain possible forms of sexual selection in man". American Naturalist. 93 (869): 81–91. doi:10.1086/282059.
  56. ^ Kleinplatz, Peggy J. (2001). New directions in sex therapy: innovations and alternatives. Philadelphia: Brunner-Routledge. ISBN 0-87630-967-8.
  57. ^ Kafka, MP (1996). "Therapy for Sexual Impulsivity: The Paraphilias and Paraphilia-Related Disorders". Psychiatric Times. 13 (6).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_paraphilias&oldid=481431068"