Fran Ramovš
Fran Ramovš | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 14 September 1890 |
| Died | September 16, 1952 (aged 62) Ljubljana, Yugoslavia (now Slovenia) |
| Occupation | linguist |
Fran Ramovš (14 September 1890 – 16 September 1952) was a Slovene linguist, dialectologist, and onomastician.
Early life and education
Fran Ramovš was born on 14 September 1890 in Ljubljana.[1] He studied linguistics in Vienna (1910–1911) and in Graz (1911–1914). While in Graz he selected the topic of his dissertation (the development of Proto-Slavic reduced vowels in Slovene) and completed it in 1912; he submitted it in 1914 to receive his PhD.[2]
First World War
In October 1915 Ramovš was mobilized and sent to the Isonzo Front, where he was completely incapacitated during the Third Battle of the Isonzo. He spent a year recovering in Vienna, and he was dismissed from regular military service in 1917 on grounds of disability and assigned to the territorial reserve in Ljubljana and Kamnik.[2]
Academic career
In 1918 Ramovš was given a professorship and offered a teaching position as an associate professor in Chernivtsi, Ukraine, but with the collapse of Austria-Hungary he returned from Graz to Ljubljana, where preparations were underway to establish a university.[2]
The University of Ljubljana was founded in 1919, and on 31 August 1919 Ramovš was among the first four full professors appointed at the institution. He was appointed a professor of Indo-European and Slavic linguistics and also taught accentology, general phonetics, Proto-Slavic, and comparative Indo-European grammar.[2]
Ramovš served as chancellor of the University of Ljubljana from 1934 to 1935.[3] He was a co-founder and member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and he served as the chair of the academy from 1950 to 1952. He received the Prešeren Award in 1950 for his work on the Slovene normative guide (Template:Lang-sl). He was an honorary member of the Slavic Society of Slovenia (Template:Lang-sl).[2]
Ramovš died 16 September 1952 in Ljubljana.[1]
Personal life
Fran Ramovš was the father of the Slovene composer Primož Ramovš (1921–1999).[4]
Legacy
The Fran Ramovš Institute of the Slovenian Language (Template:Lang-sl) is named after Ramovš.[5]
Selected bibliography
- Historična gramatika slovenskega jezika (Historical Grammar of Slovenian) (a planned series)
- Dialektološka karta slovenskega jezika (Slovene Dialect Map; Ljubljana, 1931) COBISS 5433657
- (with Anton Breznik) Slovenski pravopis (Slovene Normative Guide; Ljubljana, 1935) COBISS 30372353
- Kratka zgodovina slovenskega jezika (A Short History of Slovene; Ljubljana, 1936) COBISS 122625
- Morfologija slovenskega jezika (Slovenian Morphology; Ljubljana, 1952) COBISS 1100289
References
- ^ a b Korošec, Josip. 1952. "In memoriam Fran Ramovš." Arheološki vestnik 3(2): 355.
- ^ a b c d e Logar, Tine. 1996. "Ramovš. Fran." Enciklopedija Slovenije, vol. 10. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, pp. 77–79.
- ^ Petdeset let slovenske universe v Ljubljani, 1919–1969. 1969. Ljubljana: Univerza, p. 81.
- ^ Kidrič, France. 2001. Pisma Franceta Kidriča Franu Ramovšu. Edited by Darko Dolinar. Ljubljana: Znanstvenoraziskovalni center SAZU, p. 117.
- ^ Homepage of the Fran Ramovš Institute of the Slovenian Language
See also
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