1931 in tennis
Details | |
---|---|
Duration | December 24 – December 18 |
Tournaments | 155 |
Categories | Pro Majors (3) National championships (20) International championships (130) Team events (20) Pro Tour (10) |
Achievements (singles) | |
Most tournament titles | George Lyttleton-Rogers (8) Cilly Aussem (9) |
Most tournament finals | George Lyttleton-Rogers (14) Cilly Aussem (11) |
← 1930 1932 → |
The year 1931 in tennis was a complex mixture of mainly amateur tournaments composed of international, invitational, national, exhibition, team (city leagues, country leagues, international knock-out tournaments) events and joined by an up-and-coming Pro Tour both on competitive and exhibitional levels.
At the end of the Pro season the champion title was awarded. Bill Tilden held the title at the end of the year. He also ran his own pro organization called the Tilden Tennis Tours and toured the world with a series of pro exhibition-like matches. The European professionals of Germany, France, Britain, Austria, the Netherlands and Switzerland founded the International Federation of Professionists and Professionals headed by Roman Najuch to represent their interest against the ITF. There were a few occasional professionals against amateur challenges as well held in team competition format. The amateur events were almost all co-educated thus the majority included a mixed title contest. Irishman George Lyttleton-Rogers dominated the European scene winning 8 singles titles, all of which was confined to French and Italian championships. The North American events had several men players sharing the same amount of singles/doubles and mixed titles. The women's most successful players were Miss Elizabeth Ryan in North America and Cilly Aussem in Europe and in South America. The Australian tennis life was figureheaded by Jack Crawford.
The most prestigious team cups were the Wightman Cup for ladies and the Davis Cup (called the International Lawn Tennis Challenge) for men. The 1931 Wightman Cup was its 9th edition and was organized by the United States Tennis Association between the teams of Great Britain and the United States. The 1931 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was its 26th edition and was organized by the International Tennis Federation. The Americas Zone was split into the North/Central American Zone and the South American Zone. The winner of each sub-zone would play to determine who moved to the Inter-Zonal round. 22 teams entered the Europe Zone, while 7 participated in the Americas Zone. The United States defeated Argentina in the American Zone, but would then lose to Great Britain in the Inter-Zonal play-off. France defeated Great Britain in the Challenge Round, giving France their fifth straight title. The final was played at Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France on 24–26 July.
Key
Pro Majors |
National championships |
International championships |
Team events |
Pro tour |
Key
- Q = Qualifier
- WC = Wild card
- LL = Lucky loser
- Alt = Alternate
- SE = Special exempt
- PR = Protected ranking
- ITF = ITF entry
- JE = Junior exempt
- w/o = Walkover
- r = Retired
- d = Defaulted
- SR = Special ranking
This list includes men and women international tournaments (where at least several different nations were represented), main (annual) national championships, professional tour events and the Davis Cup
Pre-tournament season
- Italy beat Monaco and the team of São Paulo in international team challenges four to one in both matches.
- In the Paris - Stockholm club competition, the French troupe led by Jacques Brugnon and Christian Boussus beat the Swedish squadron four to one.
- The Czechoslovakian professionals headed by Karel Koželuh and Pavel Macenauer toured South Africa where they scored two draws against the home team twice in Durban and Port Elizabeth.
- Vincent Richards retired and dropped his World Pro title as of the start of the year to handle his business affairs, although he came back to playing during the season.[3][2]
January
- Bill Tilden turned professional as of this season after violating the amateur rules by signing a three-picture contract with Metro Goldwyn Mayer and thus was expelled from the ITF.[3]
- Harry Hopman wins all three titles at the Sydney Metropolitan Championship.
- The simultaneous use of two racquets by one player was officially banned as of this season.[4]
Month | Event | Men | Women | Mixed | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Champions | Runner-up | Champions | Runner-up | Champions | Runner-up | ||
22-28 December[1] | L.T.C. Juan-les-Pins Championship Juan-les-Pins, France |
Charles Aeschlimann 6–4, 6–2, 6–1 |
Erik Worm | Muriel Thomas 6–2, 6–1 |
Elizabeth Ryan | Aeschlimann / Thomas 6–0, 6–2 |
Hunter / Ryan |
24 December[5]-January | New Zealand Lawn Tennis Championships[6] Christchurch,[5] New Zealand |
Alan Stedman N/A |
N/A | May Dykes N/A |
N/A | ||
Charles Angas / Ivan Seay N/A |
N/A | Melody / May Myers N/A |
N/A | Ivan Seay / May Andrew N/A |
N/A | ||
29 December–4 January[1] | Beausite – L. T. C. de Cannes Championship Cannes, France |
George Lyttleton-Rogers 8–6, 6–1, 3–6, 7–5 |
Charles Aeschlimann | Elizabeth Ryan 4–6, 8–6, 6–1 |
Phyllis Satterthwaite | ||
Aeschlimann / Louis 6–3, 9–7, 6–2 |
Rogers / Hillyard | Thomas / Taunay or Gallay (?) 8–10, 6–2, 6–2 |
Satterthwaite / Ryan | Aeschlimann / Thomas 4–6, 6–3, 6–3 |
Rogers / Ryan | ||
5-11 January[1] | Métropole Club de Cannes Beausite Cannes, France |
George Lyttleton-Rogers 8–10, 7–5, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
Paul Féret | Helene Contostavlos Nicolopoulo 6–2, 6–3 |
Phyllis Satterthwaite | ||
Hillyard / Landau 7–5, 6–4, 6–8, 2–6, 4–6 |
Rogers / Féret | Rogers / Ryan 6–3, 6–3 |
Worm / Satterthwaite | ||||
10–17 January | Bristol Cup[7] Menton, France |
Karel Koželuh 6–1, 6–3, 5–7, 6–4 |
Albert Burke | ||||
Burke / Plaa 6–2, 3–6, 3–6, 7–5, 6–3 |
Koželuh / Najuch | ||||||
January 12–19 | Italian Riviera championships Sanremo, Italy |
Jean Lesueur 8–6, 7–5, 1–6, 3–6, 6–2 |
Benny Berthet | ||||
19-25 January[1] | New Courts L.T.C. de Cannes Cannes, France |
Max Ellmer 6–3, 7–5 |
Hillyard | Muriel Thomas 6–1, 6–0 |
Cosette St. Omer Roy | ||
Hillyard / Minchin 6–4, 6–2 |
Ellmer / Natason | Thomas / Natason 6–3, 6–4 |
Ellmer / Omer Roy | ||||
January | Mannheim International Covered Courts tournament Mannheim, Weimar Republic |
Cilly Aussem 6–2, 6–4 |
Ilse Friedleben | Aussem/Nourney 12–10, 8–6 |
Friedleben/Buss | ||
Coupe de Noël Paris, France[8] |
René de Buzelet 6–1, 6–3 |
André Merlin | Simone Barbier 3–6, 6–2, 6–2 |
Arlette Neufeld | |||
Glasser / Borotra 6–3, 6–1, 6–4 |
Gentien / Féret | Guillier / Gallay 6–4, 7–5 |
Charnelet / Gallay | Lesueur / Noel 6–4, 2–6, 8–6 |
Maier / Adamoff | ||
Argentine International Championships Argentina |
Eric Peters 4–2 ret. |
Harry Lee | Lilí de Álvarez 6–2, 6–2 |
Phoebe Holcroft Watson | |||
Zappa / Castillo w/o |
Lee / Perry | Watson / Harvey 6–3, 3–6, 6–2 |
Álvarez / Miss Anderson | Boyd / Álvarez 5–7, 10–8, 6–2 |
Perry / Watson | ||
Sydney Metropolitan Club Championship Sydney, Australia |
Harry Hopman 6–2, 3–6, 6–0 |
Jack Crawford | |||||
Hopman / Crawford 4–6, 6–2, 6–4 |
Dunlop / Sproule | Hopman / Eleanor Mary Hall 6–2, 6–4 |
Crawford / Crawford | ||||
26–31 January[9] | Canadian Covered Court Championships[10] Montreal, Canada |
George Lott[11] N/A |
Gilbert Hall vs. John Van Ryn[9] | ||||
24-31 January[12][13] | New South Wales Championships[13] Sydney, Australia |
Jack Crawford 3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–4 |
Harry Hopman | Marjorie Cox Crawford 7–5, 6–2 |
Ula Valkenburg | ||
Crawford / Hopman 6–2, 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 |
Willard / Thompson | Crawford / Cozens 6–1, 8–6 |
Valkenburg / Dingle | Willard/Pinckerton 6–4, 6–2 |
Crawford / Crawford |
February
- Dutch player Hendrik Timmer was hit by a disease and missed the season. Two Dutch female players announced their engagements and subsequently their retirement from professional sports. Netherlands' number one Kea Bouman married in Almelo and moved to Java while second ranked Margaretha Dros-Canters married and decided to dedicate herself solely to her marriage after the season.[14]
- The strike of the German professionals continued from last month and caused a major setback on the indoor tournaments. Thus the German International Covered Courts tournament field was dominated by foreign and senior players such as World War I French veteran Eugene Broquedis who reached the semifinal of the singles and the final of the doubles competition despite being 45 years old and having his right shoulder and two fingers paralized in the war.[14]
- Newcomer young German tennis player Harry Schwenker shocked the tennis world by defeating Italian champion Umberto De Morpurgo in the semifinals of the Berlin Covered Court Championships. He went on to defeat Austrian champion Hermann Artens in the final of his debut tournament. The match lasted until midnight.[15][16]
- Jack Crawford won his first Australian Championships singles and mixed doubles title (partnering his wife Marjorie Cox Crawford). He defeated last year's runner-up Harry Hopman for the singles title and teamed up with him for the doubles. He didn't succeed in defending his doubles title losing to Donohoe/Dunlap in the final.
- Takeichi Harada announced he will skip the Davis Cup due to his business affairs.[14]
- Jacques Brugnon swept all possible titles at the Gallia L. T. C. de Cannes.
Month | Event | Men | Women | Mixed | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Champions | Runner-up | Champions | Runner-up | Champions | Runner-up | ||
20 January – February 1[1] | Gallia L. T. C. de Cannes Cannes, France |
Jacques Brugnon 6–8, 6–0, 6–4. 4–6, 6–0 |
George Lyttleton-Rogers | Phyllis Satterthwaite 5–7, 7–5, 10–8 |
Lucia Valerio | ||
Brugnon/du Plaix 6–2, 6–2, 6–3 |
Hillyard / Worm | Ryan/ Valerio 6–1, 10–8 |
Satterthwaite/Thomas | Brugnon/ Ryan 6–2, 1–6, 6–4 |
Del Bono/Valerio | ||
January – February 1 | Berlin International Covered Courts tournament Berlin, Weimar Republic |
Harry Schwenker 8–10, 6–1, 6–3, 6–1[16] |
Hermann Artens | Hilde Krahwinkel N/A |
Irmgard Rost | ||
Kehrling / Morpurgo N/A |
Artens / Kleinschroth | Krahwinkel/Rost N/A |
Strauch/Kuhlmann | Krahwinkel/ Kehrling N/A |
Henkel/Löwenthal | ||
January – February 2 | French Covered Courts tournament Paris, France |
Jean Borotra[17] 6-3, 11-9, 5-7, 6-4 |
Jean Lesueur | ||||
Boussus[18]/N/A | N/A | ||||||
2–8 February[1] | Carlton L. T. C. de Cannes Cannes, France |
George Lyttleton-Rogers 6–3, 6–3, 6–2 |
Ladislav Hecht | Elizabeth Ryan 6–4, 6–2 |
Phyllis Satterthwaite | ||
Cochet / Brugnon 4–6, 7–5, 6–3, 11–9 |
Rogers/ Aeschlimann | Satterthwaite/Thomas w/o |
Ryan/Aussem | Del Bono/ Soames w/o |
Hillyard/ Ryan | ||
2–8 February[19] | German International Covered Courts tournament Bremen, Weimar Republic |
Pierre Henri Landry 6–3, 6–0, 2–6, 6–3. |
Einer Ulrich | Hilde Krahwinkel 6–2, 6–3 |
Irmgard Rost | Consolation Men singles champion Friedrich Frenz |
Consolation Women singles champion Else Dam |
Östberg / Ulrich 6–4, 6–4, 6–3 |
Landry / Broquedis | Krahwinkel/ Peitz 6–2, 6–4 |
Ada Werring/Agga Anderssen | H. Macenthum/Hoffmann/ 6–2, 6–1 |
L. Lorentz/ Hilde Sperling | ||
9–15 February[1] | South of France Championships Nice, France |
George Lyttleton-Rogers 6–4, 6–4, 8–6 |
Edmond Lotan | Rosie Berthet 6–3, 7–5 |
Marjollet | ||
Rogers/ Lotan 7–5, 6–3, 6–4 |
Capt. Price / Poligny | Rogers/ Marjollet 6–1, 6–0 |
Franké/ Sumarokov | ||||
February | Belgian International Covered Courts tournament Belgium |
André Lacroix 3–6, 6–4, 6–1 |
André Ewbank | Emile Dupont 7–5, 6–2 |
Leonie Lhoest | ||
de Borman/Van Zuylen 6–0, 9–7, 6–1 |
Borin/Jacques | Sigart/Dupont 6–0, 6–0 |
Parentini/Portilije | Lacroix/Sigart 6–4, 6–2 |
de la Mare/Pennart | ||
Czechoslovakia pros vs. South Africa amateurs third meeting Cape Town, South Africa 0–6 |
Louis Raymond 6–2, 6–4 |
Karel Koželuh | |||||
Louis Raymond 6–4, 6–3 |
Pavel Macenauer | ||||||
Vernon Kirby 2–6, 6–3, 6–0 |
Pavel Macenauer | ||||||
Vernon Kirby 6–2, 3–6, 8–6 |
Karel Koželuh | ||||||
Raymond/Cordon 7–5, 6–2 |
Macenauer/Koželuh | ||||||
Raymond/Cordon 6–4, 6–3 |
Macenauer/Koželuh | ||||||
Monegasque International Championships[20] Monte Carlo, Monaco |
Enrique Maier 6–2, 5–7, 6–1, 6–3 |
Hermann Artens | Simone Mathieu 7–5, 3–6, 6–3 |
Cilly Aussem | |||
Boussus/Lesueur 6–3, 3–6, 4–6, 6–2, 6–4 |
Del Bono/Gaslini | Aussem/Valerio 6–4, 7–5 |
Barbier/Mathieu | ||||
February 16–22 | Hotel Bristol Championships[20] Beaulieu, France |
George Lyttleton-Rogers 6–1, 10–8, 3–6, 5–7, 6–3 |
Emmanuel Du Plaix | Phyllis Satterthwaite 6–2, 6–1 |
Mary Heeley | ||
Šefer/Kukuljevic 6–1, 1–6, 7–5, 3–6, 6-l |
Rogers/Olliff | Andrus/Ryan 6–4, 6–2 |
Satterthwaite/Thomas | Hillyard/Heeley 2–6, 6–4, 6–4 |
Olliff/Nuthall | ||
February 18 February 19 February 20 February 22 February 23 February 24 February 25 N/A March 2 |
Professional contenders series for the vacanced World Champion title [3] New York, United States Baltimore, United States Boston, United States Cincinnati, United States Youngstown, United States Columbus, United States Chicago, United States Detroit, United States Omaha, United States |
Bill Tilden 6–2, 6–4, 6–1 |
Karel Koželuh | ||||
Bill Tilden 6-4, 6-2, 6-4 |
Karel Koželuh | ||||||
Bill Tilden 6–4, 2–6, 6–2, 7–5 |
Karel Koželuh | ||||||
Bill Tilden 8-6, 6-3[21] |
Karel Koželuh | ||||||
Bill Tilden 6-3, 6-4[21] |
Karel Koželuh | ||||||
Bill Tilden 0-6, 6-2, 6-3[21] |
Karel Koželuh | ||||||
Bill Tilden 7-5, 2-6, 6-3, ret.[21] |
Karel Koželuh | ||||||
Bill Tilden 5-7, 6-4, 6-2, 10-8[21] |
Karel Koželuh | ||||||
Bill Tilden 4-6, 2-6, 6-2, 6-4, 8-6[21] |
Karel Koželuh | ||||||
February 27 | 1931 Australian Championships Sydney, Australia Men's Singles Draw – Women's Singles Draw |
Jack Crawford 6–4, 6–2, 2–6, 6–1[22] |
Harry Hopman | Coral McInnes Buttsworth 1–6, 6–3, 6–4 [23] |
Marjorie Cox Crawford | ||
Donohoe/Dunlap 8–6, 6–2, 5–7, 7–9, 6–4[24] |
Crawford/ Hopman | Bickerton/Cozens 6–0, 6–4 [25] |
Lloyd/Utz | Crawford/Crawford 7–5, 6–4 [26] |
Willard/Westacott |
March
- The city of London wins the 16th annual London-Paris tennis club competition (14–7).[27]
- Béla von Kehrling repeated his 1929 feat by winning the triple crown again in the French Riviera Championships.[20]
- George Lott won the Canadian Championships for the fourth time of his career.[10]
- The team of Bremen defeated the players of Amsterdam by 10 to 7.[10]
- The Fédération Française de Tennis issued legal proceedings against Henri Cochet because of a suspected breach of amateur tennis regulations.[28]
- The legal proceedings against German Daniel Prenn ended with the conclusion that the accusations were misled by the confusion of similar family names.[28]
- 19-year old national junior champion György Drjetomszky won his first Men's trophy at the Hungarian Covered Courts tournament and thus got invited to the Hungary Davis Cup team and to their first round match against Italy.[10][28]
- Hamburg defeated Rhine valley 6–5 in Hamburg.[28]
- The team of England defeated Sweden in their North Europe indoors exhibition tour 5–1, and Norway 9–0 two times in a row.[28]
- René Lacoste and his doubles partner Jacques Brugnon both had appendicitis surgeries and subsequently missed the upcoming tournaments.[28]
- Colin Gregory and Harry Lee announced they will miss the Davis Cup first round rubbers due to their business affairs.[28]
- Iwao Aoki won a triple crown in the Surrey Grass Court Championships.[28]
- Harry Hopman was victorious at the singles, doubles and mixed doubles event at the South Australian Championship.[29]
- On 20 March in the assembly of the International Tennis Federation in Paris the Norges Tennisforbund (Norway Tennis Association) was granted access into the ITF.[27]
April
- A British-only 16-men and 16 women playoff tournament was held at the Queen's club by the Lawn Tennis Association to decide who was about to represent the Great Britain Davis Cup team in the 1931 Davis Cup. The final was played by Bunny Austin and Fred Perry. Bunny Austin won the contest three sets to two (3-6, 4-6, 8-6, 6-1, 7-5). Both went on to be selected in the upcoming Davis Cup rubbers.[36] : 10
- France won the friendly Davis Cup preparation match against the United States three to two.[27]
- In an internationals tennis club challenge FC Lyon beats Uhlenhorster Klipper (4:3).[27]
- Berlin overcomes Prague in the two cities' tennis challenge (8–1).[37]
- Japan beats Austria in a friendly Davis Cup match.[37]
- Heinz Landmann misses Germany's Davis Cup first round because of his office duties.[37]
- Hyotare Sato won all three titles in the St. Raphaël T.C. Championships.[37]
- Ellsworth Vines beat Bruce Barnes in the first River Oaks Invitational Tournament in Houston.[38]
Month | Event | Men | Women | Mixed | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Champions | Runner-up | Champions | Runner-up | Champions | Runner-up | ||
-3 April[39] | Mid-Pacific Invitation Tennis Championships Honolulu, Hawaii, United States |
Wilmer Allison 6–4, 6–2, 6–2 |
Gilbert Hall | ||||
Allison/Hall 6–2, 0–6, 6–2, 6–4 |
Kuwabara/Akimoto | ||||||
30 March-5 April[1] | St. Raphaël T.C. Championships Saint-Raphaël, France |
Hyotare Sato 6–3, 8–6, 6–4 |
Ludwig Haensch | Ida Adamoff 6–3, 6–0 |
Korotvickova | ||
Sato/Sato 6–2, 2–6, 6–4, 6–4 |
Menzel/Haensch | Ryan/ Thomas 6–4, 6–4 |
Nicolopoulo/ Adamoff | Sato/ Thomas 9–7, 4–6, 6–4 |
Aeschlimann/Ryan | ||
5 April | Swedish Indoors Championships[40] Stockholm, Sweden |
Curt Östberg 3 sets to 1 |
Ingvar Garell | Eyvor Aquilon 2 sets to 1 |
Sigrid Fick | ||
Östberg/Ramberg 3 sets to 1 |
A. Thorén/Garell | Fick/Aquilon 2 sets to 0 |
Ehrnfelt/Cederholm | Östberg/ Fick 2 sets to 0 |
Ramberg/Ramberg | ||
2–4 April |
Davis Cup South America Semifinals Buenos Aires, Argentina Not held |
Chile |
Brazil |
||||
-5 April | New Orleans Country Club Invitational Tournament[41] New Orleans, United States |
George Lott 6–4, 6–2, 4–6, 1–6, 6–4 |
Clifford Sutter | ||||
Sutter/Vines 6–3, 6–1, 4–6. 4–6, 6–3 |
Van Ryn/Lott | ||||||
6-12 April[1] | Beausoleil Cup Monte Carlo, Monaco |
Jiro Sato 6–4, 6–2, 6–2 |
Alain Bernard | Cilly Aussem 6–1, 6–4 |
Lilí de Álvarez | ||
Gentien/Lesueur 6–4, 6–4, 6–4 |
Sato/Sato | Satterthwaite/Henrotin 6–4, 0–6, 6–1 |
Neufeld/Adamoff/ | Lesueur/ Mathieu 2–6, 6–1, 6–3 |
Satterthwaite/Hillyard | ||
April | Tripolis L. T. C. International Championships[42] Tripoli, Libya |
Giorgio de Stefani 6–3, 6–4, 4–6, 6–3 |
Alberto Del Bono | Manzutto 4–6, 6–2, 6–2 |
Elisabetta Riboli | ||
de Stefani/Del Bono 2–6, 6–0, 7–5, 6–4 |
Bonzi/Serventi | Giorgi/Bonzi 4–6, 6–0, 6–2 |
Manzutto/Fé d'Ostiani | ||||
Monaco Championships Nizza, France |
Leonce Aslangul 0–6, 2–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–2 |
Charles Aeschlimann | Betty Nuthall 6–0, 3–6, 8–6 |
Simone Mathieu | |||
Ryan/ Aussem 6–2, 6–4 |
Satterthwaite/ Thomas | Lesueur/ Mathieu 6–2, 6–2 |
Nuthall/Šefer | ||||
Moncean Club Covered Court Championships Paris, France |
Cochet/Féret 6–2, 3–6, 6-l |
Laurentz/Thurneyssen | Cochet|Rosambert 3–6, 6–1, 6–5 |
Thurneyssen /Gallay | |||
South African Championships Johannesburg, South Africa |
Louis Raymond 6–3, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
Maxwell Bertram | Bobbie Heine 6–3, 6–3 |
Ruth Miller | |||
Kirby/Farquharson N/A |
N/A | Lowe/Miller 6–4, 6–2 |
Farquharson/Heine | ||||
Danish Covered Court Championships Copenhagen, Denmark |
Henri Cochet 2–6, 6–0, 6–4, 8–6 |
Einer Ulrich | Jacqueline Gallay 6–4, 3–6, 6–4 |
Else Dam | |||
Gleerup/Henriksen 3–6, 2–6, 6–2, 6–3, 8–6 |
Ulrich/Winther | Gallay/Barbier 6–0, 6–2 |
Dam/Støckel | Cochet/Barbier 4–6, 6–2, 6–2 |
Bernard/Gallay | ||
Spanish Championships Barcelona, Spain |
Enrique Maier 6–4, 5–7, 7–5, 6–2, 6–1 |
Manuel Alonso | Bella Duttón de Pons[43] N/A |
N/A | |||
Flaquer/Durall[44] N/A |
N/A | de Pons/Torres[45] N/A |
N/A | Maier/Torres[46] N/A |
N/A | ||
Kensington L. T. C London, Great Britain |
Iwao Aoki 3–6, 6–1, 6–3 |
John Olliff | Dorothy Round 6–4, 6–2 |
Joan Ridley | |||
Aoki/Miki 6–2, 9–7 |
Austin/Olliff | ||||||
19–26 April[27] | Greek Championships[42] Athens, Greece |
Gottfried von Cramm 7–5, 4–6, 8–6, 6–1 |
Benny Berthet | Irmgard Rost 6–4, 6–3 |
Nelly Neppach | ||
Cramm/Kleinschrott 7–9, 6–3, 6–2, 6–4 |
Grandguillot/Shukry | Serpieri/Lenos 6–1, 6–1 |
Campbell/Neppach | Grandguillot/ Serpieri 6–2, 4–6, 6–3 |
Balli/Lenos | ||
24–26 April |
Davis Cup South America Final Santiago, Chile |
||||||
20–26 April[1] | Miramar L.T.C. Juan-les-Pins, France |
Hyotare Sato 6–3, 6–2, 5–7, 3–6, 6–3 |
Jiro Sato | Cilly Aussem 6–2, 6–0 |
Sylvia Henrotin | ||
Sato/Kawachi 9–11, 6–4, 6–4, 6–4 |
Hillyard/Aeschlimann | Aussem/Henrotin 7–5, 6–3 |
Satterthwaite/ Thomas | Worm/Henrotin 6–1, 6–3 |
Sato/ Aussem | ||
23–30 April | Ceylon Championships[47] Colombo, Ceylon |
Nicholas 5–7, 7–5, 5–7, 7–5, 6-2 |
Churchill Hector Gunasekara | Steiger 6–3, 7–5 |
Nedra Obeysekera | ||
O. Manuel Lisboa Pinto/Nicholas 4–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–3 |
Gunasekara/Rennie | Norman/Wright 6–2, 6–3 |
Doreen Sansoni/Pat Weinman | Rennie/Norman 6–2, 6–4 |
de Saram/Pieris |
May
- Roderich Menzel moved to Berlin to work at the publisher Ullstem Verlag and pursue tennis at the RotWeiss Club.[42]
- George Lyttleton-Rogers won the 31st edition of the Parthenopean Championship. He was also a runner-up for the doubles, which was won by De Stefani/Del Bono team.[42]
- Mrs. Schréder was granted a double prize at the Balkan Cup. Along with the annual porcelain cup awarded to the winner exceptionally she received the silver traveling trophy as well (awarded permanently only to three times champions).[42]
June
- Ernest Black, competitor for the first ever Davis Cup representing Great Britain, died.[48]
- The Hungary-Yugoslavia friendly match was suspended due to rules interpretation differences.[48]
- The T. C. Barcelona—Rotweiss I. C. Berlin interclub match was suspended due to heavy rain.[48]
- Béla von Kehrling gave up the final of the Romanian Championships due to his bruised fingers.[21]
- The United States Davis Cup team beat flawlessly Germany and Austria in their friendly matches.[21]
- Several US states held its national championships. Among those are:
- The state tennis championships of Maryland was won by Berkeley Bell in three straight sets.[53]
- The state tennis championships of California was won by Ellsworth Vines in singles and in doubles with Keith Gledhill.[53]
- The state tennis championships of Delaware was won by Wilmer Allison both in singles and in mixed doubles partnering Florence Lebontillier. Berkeley Bell and Eddie Jacobs were victorious in doubles. Marion Jessup won the ladies title.[53]
Month | Event | Men | Women | Mixed | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Champions | Runner-up | Champions | Runner-up | Champions | Runner-up | ||
20 May-6 June |
Davis Cup Quarterfinals Paris, France Eastbourne, England Prague, Czechoslovakia Copenhagen, Denmark |
Great Britain 5–0 Czechoslovakia 3–0 Denmark 3–2 |
South Africa Italy Poland |
||||
4–7 June[48] | Romanian International Championships Bucharest, Romania |
Josef Malacek 0–6, 8–6, 3–6, 6–2, ret. |
Béla von Kehrling | Anna Blanarova 6–3, 6–2 |
Magda Baumgarten | ||
Marsalek/Siba 7–5, 5–7, 6–4, 6–3 |
Šefer/Kukuljevic | Baumgarten/Mrs.Schréder 7–5, 6–2 |
Stavelova/Blanarova | Marsalek/Blanarova 6–3, 4–6, 6–4 |
Kehrling/Mrs.Schréder | ||
1–8 June | Brooklyn Championships[54] New York, United States |
Edward Burns 6-8, 6-3, 6-3, 6-3 |
Percy Kynaston | ||||
Rockafellow/Aydelotte 6-1, 6-0, 6-2 |
Burns/Bell | ||||||
8–14 June[27] | Czechoslovakian Championships[55] Prague, Czechoslovakia |
Hyotare Sato 5-7, 6-3, 6-1, 6-1 |
Minoru Kawachi | Hilde Krahwinkel 6-4, 6-3 |
Simone Mathieu | ||
Macenauer/Marsalek 6-4, 6-1, 6-1 |
Hecht/Josef Malacek | Glasser/Mathieu 6-4, 6-4 |
Siba/ Krahwinkel | ||||
June | Budapest International Championships Budapest, Hungary |
Béla von Kehrling 6–0, 6–2, 6–1 |
Emil Gabrovitz | Magda Baumgarten N/A |
Mrs. Schréder | ||
Kehrling/Gabrovitz N/A |
Balázs/Zichy | Mrs.Schréder/Mrs.Brandenburg | Baumgarten/Mrs.Herbst | Kehrling/Szapáry N/A |
Zichy/Jankovich | ||
Warsaw International Championships Warsaw, Poland |
Ferenc Marsalek 6–4, 6–2, 6–1 |
Josef Siba | Elzbieta Lilpopovna 6–2, 3–6, 6–4 |
Ada Pozowska | |||
Marsalek/Siba 6–3, 2–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–4 |
Balázs/Zichy | Marsalek/Grenzanka 6–4, 6–4 |
Balás/ Pozowska | ||||
Wiesbaden International Championships Wiesbaden, Weimar Republic |
Gottfried von Cramm 6–4, 4–6, 4–6, 6–2, 6–2 |
René Gallepe | Simone Mathieu 2–6, 6–1, 6–2 |
Anne Peitz | |||
Gallepe/ Mathieu 6–2, 6–0 |
Worm/von Reznicek | ||||||
Gelb-Weiss T.C. International Championships Berlin, Weimar Republic |
Enrique Maier 6–2, 6–0, 6–0 |
Harry Schwenker | Kallmeyer 6–1, 6–4 |
Nelly Neppach | |||
Frenz/Rahe 6–3, 3–6, 10–8 |
Hartz/Jänecke | ||||||
-14 June | Cincinnati Championships[56] Cincinnati, United States |
Cliff Sutter 6–3, 6–3, 2–6, 6–3 |
Bruce Barnes | Clara Louise Zinke 6–1. 6–1 |
Ruth Riese | ||
Barnes/Kamrath 6–3, 6–0, 3–6, 6–2 |
Sutter/Bayon | ||||||
8–24 June | Singapore International Championships[57] Singapore, Straits Settlements |
Lim Bong Soo 11–9, 6–0 |
Shoyo Matsukawa[58] | ||||
12–18 June |
Davis Cup Semifinals Copenhagen, Denmark Eastbourne, England |
Great Britain 5–0 |
Japan |
||||
Berlin International Championships Berlin, Weimar Republic |
Roderich Menzel 6–4, 6–2, 6-l |
Daniel Prenn | Ida Adamoff 3–6, 6–0, 6–4 |
Ilse Friedleben | |||
R.Menzel/ Prenn 6–1, 6–1, 7–5 |
W.Menzel/Haensch | Krahwinkel/Peitz 6–4, 6–4 |
Neppach/Jedrzejowska | Cramm/ Adamoff w/o |
Brugnon/Mathieu | ||
–20 June | West Kensington tournament[59] London, Great Britain |
Harry Lee 6–4, 4–6, 7-5 |
Iwao Aoki | ||||
June |
White Sulphur Springs Championships White Sulphur Springs, United States |
Cliff Sutter 7–5, 2–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–4 |
George Lott | Marjorie Gladman Van Ryn 3–6, 6–2, 6-l |
Virginia Rice | ||
Van Ryn/Lott 6–3, 6–3, 6–2 |
Rainville/Wright | Sutter/Rice 6–4, 6–2 |
Van Ryn/Van Ryn | ||||
Hungarian National Championships Budapest, Hungary |
Béla von Kehrling 6–2, 6–4, 3–6, 6–1[a] |
Lehel Bánó | Magda Baumgarten 6–2, 6–3 |
Jolán W. Soós | |||
Zichy/Gabrovitz 7–5, 6–2, 6–1[a] |
Kirchmäyr/Krepuska | Baumgarten/Soós 8–6, 6–3 |
Mrs.Schréder/Mrs.Brandenburg | Gabrovitz/Mrs.Gönczi N/A |
Jacobi/Mrs.Wiener | ||
North Germany Pro Championships Weimar Republic |
Hans Nüsslein 6–4, 6–4, 3–6, 6–1 |
Roman Najuch | |||||
French Pro Championship Paris, France Singles Draw |
Martin Plaa 6–3, 6–1, 3–6, 6–2 |
Robert Ramillon | |||||
Pinehurst Country Club Championships Pinehurst, United States |
John Van Ryn 7–5, 6–3, 6–1 |
Cliff Sutter | Marion Zinderstein Jessup 7–5, 6–2 |
Marjorie Gladman Van Ryn | |||
Van Ryn/Shields 6–3, 9–7, 7–5 |
Rainville/Wright | Van Ryn/Van Ryn 6–3, 3–6, 8–6 |
Sutter/Rice | ||||
Kent Championships[59] Beckenham, United Kingdom |
Colin Gregory 3-6, 6-3, 7-9, 6-3, 6-0 |
John Olliff[60] | Phyllis Mudford 6-1, 6-2 |
Dorothy Round[61] | |||
Queen's Club Championships[59] London, Great Britain |
John Olliff 3–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
Edward Avory | Elise Pittman 4–6, 6–4, 6-l |
Hilde Krahwinkel | |||
Cramm/ Brugnon 4–6, 6–4, 10–8, 4–6, 7–5 |
Boyd/Zappa | Harper/Van Ryn 7–5, 6–4 |
Godfree/Stocks | Wheatley/Lyle 6–2, 5–7, 6–3 |
Cramm/Aussem | ||
28 June | Laurels in Apawamis Invitational Tournament[62] United States |
Dorothy Andrus 6–4, 10–8 |
Maud Levi |
July
- Hungary Davis Cup team permanent member between 1924–31 and five time Hungarian Covered court champion (1924–29), Imre Takáts died.[63]
- Jean Borotra was officially excluded from the doubles competition at Wimbledon.[63]
- The Wimbledon Juniors' Championship was won by Charles Edgar Hare, while the women's champion was Sheila Hewitt beating Kay Stammers[55]
- The English women players won all eight matches against the German women.[63]
- Germany beat South Africa in a nine-rubber challenge allowing their opponents to win only one of them.[63]
- Argentine beat Canada in a friendly national team competition.[63]
- Several federal championships were held throughout the Weimar Republic. These include:
- The Württemberg's Championships in Stuttgart won by Philipp Buss (singles, doubles with Oppenheimer) and Frau Hammer (singles, mixed with Lorentz), the Chemnitz's Championships won by Ludwig Haensch (singles, doubles with Bergmann) and Frau Deutsch, the South Germany Championships in Karlsruhe also by Haensch, Buss/Oppenheimer in doubles and Frau Friedleben in singles and paired with Buss in mixed, and in Düsseldorf Fritz Kuhlmann won over Remmert.[63]
- At the Rhine valley Championships in Duisburg Béla von Kehrling won a triple title.[63]
- In Warnemünde Kuhlmann was granted a walkover in the final, Friedrich Frenz won the doubles with Friedrich-Wilhelm Rahe and the mixed doubles with Frau Ewen.[63]
- In the Heringsdorf Championship Men's singles Henner Henkel scored the win when his opponents, Rau retired in the fourth set. They teamed up for the doubles but lost in the final match to Hans-Georg Lindenstaedt and Herr Bräuer. Nelly Neppach earned a clean victory losing one game in the final. The singles champions teamed up and successfully took the prize in the mixed event.[53]
- The Zoppot tournament champions are Heinz Pietzner, Frau Hammer and Friedrich Frenz/Friedrich-Wilhelm Rahe.[53]
- The Sudeten Germans beat the Austrian national team in Marienbad.[53]
- French Davis Cup team beat Belgium in Le Touquet on a preparation match.[53]
- French Davis Cup team defended its title at the Challenge Round of the Davis Cup for the fourth time.[53]
August
September
- Béla von Kehrling won his 27th title of the year at the Oradean Championships[36]
- The US Junior Championships was won by Jack Lynch against Jay Cohn[55]
October
- Former US top 10 player Frederic Mercur was reinstated by the USLTA and was allowed to play as of 1 October.[82]
- Bruce Barnes turned professional and signed with the Tilden Tennis Tours[82]
November
- Jack Crawford was granted the Queensland Cup after winning the Queensland Championships for the third time.[80]
- Active Mexican Davis Cup member and second ranked national tennis player Manuel Llano died.[86]
Month | Event | Men | Women | Mixed | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Champions | Runner-up | Champions | Runner-up | Champions | Runner-up | ||
-23 November | Argentine International II. Buenos Aires, Argentine |
Cilly Aussem 6–1, 6–4 |
Irmgard Rost[80] | ||||
Boyd/ Aussem N/A[87] |
N/A | ||||||
November | Sport Club Italia Championships Milan, Italy |
Stefano Mangold 7–5, 6–4, 6–4 |
Placido Gaslini | ||||
Martino/Gaslini 6–4, 5–7, 6–2, 6–2 |
Bonzi/Rado | ||||||
Bolzano International Championships Bolzano, Italy |
Heinrich Eifermann 5–7, 6–4, 7–5, 6-1 |
Quintarilla | Paula von Reznicek 6–3, 2–6, 6–4 |
Elisabetta Riboli | |||
Queensland Championships Queensland, Australia |
Jack Crawford 6–3, 6–4, 7–5 |
Harry Hopman | |||||
Edgar Moon/ Crawford 2–6, 6–4, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3 |
Hopman/Willard |
December
- 1912 US Open contestant Harold Braley was killed in a car[88]
- After winning two titles and an exhibition in Buenos Aires Cilly Aussem had to cut off her South American tour and return to Germany because of a liver infection.[80]
- John Lim gave up the S.C.R.C. final because of a blistered finger.[89]
- In December, the professional players based in Germany, France, Britain, Austria, the Netherlands and Switzerland formed the "Fédération internationale des Professeurs et Professionels" to represent their interest against the ITF. Roman Najuch was elected its President.[90]
Month | Event | Men | Women | Mixed | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Champions | Runner-up | Champions | Runner-up | Champions | Runner-up | ||
5 December[91] | Chile International Championships[80] Santiago, Chile |
Cilly Aussem 8–6, 6–2 |
Irmgard Rost | ||||
13 December | Victorian Championships[92] Melbourne, Australia |
Jack Crawford 7–5, 0–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
Harry Hopman | Esna Boyd-Robertson 6–1, 6–1 |
Kathrine Le Mesurier | ||
Patterson / Hopman 2–6, 7–5, 8–6, 6–2 |
Quist / Turnbull | O'Hara Wood / Toyne 2-6, 8-6, 8-6 |
Le Mesurier / Hoddle-Wrigley | Crawford/Crawford 8–6, 6–8, 6–4 |
Hopman/ Eleanor Mary Hall | ||
29 November-15 December | Catalonia Championships Barcelona, Spain |
Enrique Maier 6–4, 6–8, 6–3 |
Antonio Juanico[93] | Yolanda Chailly 6–1, 6–0 |
Rosa Torras[94] | ||
Maier/Sindreu 13–11, 6–4, 6–4[95] |
Flaquer/Saprissa | Pons/Torras 6–3, 6–2 [95] |
Herberg/Fontrodona | Maier/Torras[96] 8–6, 7–5 |
Flaquer/Pons | ||
−18 December | Straits Chinese Recreation Club Championships[89] Singapore, Straits Settlements |
Chua Choon Leong | John Lim 6–4, 6–8, 4–0 ret. |
Unknown date
|
|
Rankings
These are the rankinkgs compiled published in the Swiss newspaper Züricher Sport in October 1931 and a second list based upon the ranks of Pierre Gillou, President of the Fédération Française de Tennis[55] and also a third one by A Wallis Myers, founder of the International Lawn Tennis Club of Great Britain.[82]
Men's singles
|
|
|
Myers' singles rankings, as of November 1931[82] | ||
---|---|---|
# | Player | |
1 | Henri Cochet (FRA) | |
2 | Bunny Austin (GBR) | |
3 | Ellsworth Vines (USA) | |
4 | Fred Perry (GBR) | |
5 | Frank Shields (USA) | |
6 | Sidney Wood (USA) | |
7 | Jean Borotra (FRA) | |
8 | George Lott (USA) | |
9 | Jiro Satoh (JPN) | |
10 | John Van Ryn (USA) |
Legend
A : Absent
Wi : Wimbledon
RG : French Open
US : Us National Championships
W/F/SF/QF/R : Won/Finalist/Semi,-QuarterFinals/Rounds
(d) (x) : Only the best result is shown for each tournament in one of the competitions of the given order; singles is the default, then the doubles and mixed doubles
Women's singles
|
|
Notes
- a The men, women and mixed contests were held at different locations at different dates. The final was suspended due to Béla von Kehrling's schedule conflict (he travelled to Wimbledon), and was finished later. The same reason forced him to withdraw from the doubles and mixed doubles draws as well.[108]
- b Both Roderich Menzel and Gustav Jaenecke reached the main draw from the qualifying rounds.[36]
- c The men, women and mixed contests were held at different locations at different dates. The West Side Tennis Club of Forest Hill, California organized the Men's (September 5–12), Women's singles, - and doubles (17–22 August) while the Men's,- and mixed doubles took place in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts from 24–29 August.[27]
- d The mixed doubles final of the Bad Homburg Championship remained unplayed. The prize money was halved between the finalists.[66]
- e The women's championships were played in a round-robin format (meaning players played against all the other players in their group)[82]
- f Several matches were suspended and cancelled due to hailstorms and blizzards. Many players travelled home and granted walkovers to their opponents[82]
- gh Sources differ regarding the scores of certain finals of this event. Tennisz és Golf of Budapest (g)[55] and The Argus of Melbourne (h)[83] claims the Men' singles and doubles scores differently though they both agree on their outcome.
- i Frank Shields wasn't able to compete in the final of the Wimbledon Championships because of a twisted knee, which got injured in the ninth game of the fourth set of his semifinal match against Jean Borotra.[63]
See also
References
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{{cite journal}}
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- ^ Floyd Conner (2002). "Balls and racquets". Tennis's Most Wanted™: The Top 10 Book of Baseline Blunders, Clay Court Wonders, and Lucky Lobs. Dulles, Virginia, United States: Potomac Books. ISBN 9781612340456. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- ^ a b Papers Past — NZ Truth — 22 December 1930 — DOUBLES TO WILSON-STEDMAN
- ^ NEW ZEALAND CHAMPIONSHIPS - Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand
- ^ a b Béla Kehrling, ed. (28 January 1931). "Külföldi hírek" (PDF). Tennisz és Golf. III (in Hungarian). 2. Budapest, Hungary: Bethlen Gábor Irod. és Nyomdai RT: 20. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
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- ^ a b c d e Béla Kehrling, ed. (18 March 1931). "Hírek" (PDF). Tennisz és Golf. III (in Hungarian). 5–6. Budapest, Hungary: Egyesült Kő-, Könyvnyomda. Könyv- és Lapkiadó Rt.: 20. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
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(help) - ^ 02 Feb 1931 - TENNIS SENSATIONAL GAMES IN BERLIN TOURNAMENT IT
- ^ a b 03 Feb 1931 - MATCH AT BERLIN. PLAYED AT MIDNIGHT. Berlin
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- ^ "Tennis Golf 1930". OSZK.hu.
- ^ a b c d Béla Kehrling, ed. (18 March 1931). "Magyarok a riviérán" (PDF). Tennisz és Golf. III (in Hungarian). 5–6. Budapest, Hungary: Egyesült Kő-, Könyvnyomda. Könyv- és Lapkiadó Rt.: 7–8. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
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ignored (|trans-title=
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- ^ Results Archive - 1931 Women's Singles - Australian Open Tennis Championships 2012 - Official Site by IBM
- ^ Results Archive - 1931 Men's Doubles - Australian Open Tennis Championships 2012 - Official Site by IBM
- ^ Results Archive - 1931 Women's Doubles - Australian Open Tennis Championships 2012 - Official Site by IBM
- ^ Results Archive - 1931 Mixed Doubles - Australian Open Tennis Championships 2012 - Official Site by IBM
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- ^ a b 23 Mar 1931 - LAWN TENNIS. HOPMAN WINS THREE TITLES. GREAT FIG
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ignored (|trans-title=
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ignored (|trans-title=
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ignored (|trans-title=
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ignored (|trans-title=
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ignored (|trans-title=
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ignored (|trans-title=
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- ^ [1]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Béla Kehrling, ed. (6 August 1931). "Külföldi hírek" (PDF). Tennisz és Golf. III (in Hungarian). 15. Budapest, Hungary: Egyesült Kő-, Könyvnyomda. Könyv- és Lapkiadó Rt.: 16–17. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
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ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ "BURNS WINS FINAL IN TITLE NET PLAY; Scores Over Kynaston in Four Sets, 6-8, 6-3, 6-3, 6-3, in Brooklyn Tourney. AYDELOTTE ALSO VICTOR Paired With Rockafellow, Turns Back Burns and Bell in Doubles Final by 6-1, 6-0, 6-2". The New York Times. 8 June 1931.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Béla Kehrling, ed. (1 October 1931). "Magyarország tenniszbajnokságai" (PDF). Tennisz és Golf. III (in Hungarian). 18–19. Budapest, Hungary: Egyesült Kő-, Könyvnyomda, Könyv- és Lapkiadó Rt: 3–9. Retrieved January 25, 2012.
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- ^ Béla Kehrling, ed. (18 June 1931). "Nemzeti férfi egyes, férfi páros és vegyespáros bajnokságok" (PDF). Tennisz és Golf. III (in Hungarian). 14. Budapest, Hungary: Egyesült Kő-, Könyvnyomda, Könyv- és Lapkiadó Rt: 19. Retrieved January 25, 2012.
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