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Cobalt(II) oxide

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Cobalt(II) oxide
Cobalt(II) oxide
General
Systematic name Cobalt(II) Oxide
Other names Cobaltous Oxide,
Cobalt Monoxide,
Cobaltous Monoxide
Molecular formula CoO
Molar mass 74.93 g/mol
Appearance A black powder
CAS number 1307-96-6
Properties
Density and phase 6.1 g/cm3
Solubility in water practically insoluble in water,
soluable in strong acids
Melting point 1933°C (2206 K)
Boiling point ?°C (? K)
Hazards
MSDS (Use CAS#) Fisher Scientific
Main hazards Respiratory tract inflammation
possible carinogen
NFPA 704 Template:Nfpa
R/S statement R: 22 43 50-53 S: (2-)24-37-60-61
RTECS number GG2800000
Related compounds
Other anions ?
Other cations ?
Related compounds ?
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state (at 25°C, 100 kPa)
Infobox disclaimer and references


Cobalt(II) oxide is a blackish gray powder that is used extensively in the ceramics industry as an additive to create blue colored glazes and enamels as well as in the chemical industry for producing cobaltous salts.

Cobaltous oxide is a product of Cobalt(III) Oxide decomposing at 895 °C through the reaction:

2 Co3O4 → 6 CoO + O2

Ceramics

Cobaltous Oxide has for centuries used as a coloring agent on kiln fired pottery, the earliest examples go back to 12th century german pottery.1 The additive provides a deep shade of blue called Cobalt Blue