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Witherslack Mosses

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Witherslack Mosses
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
Map showing the location of Witherslack Mosses
Map showing the location of Witherslack Mosses
Map of England
LocationCumbria, England
Area486 ha (1,200 acres)

Witherslack Mosses are a fragmented wetland west of the Kent estuary in Cumbria, England, within the Lake District National Park. They consist of three raised bogs, the remnants of a formerly extensive, estuarine bog, which are protected under the Habitats Directive as a Special Area of Conservation.[1]

The site was designated an SAC in 2005, although the bogs were already individually protected as nature reserves in the care of Cumbria Wildlife Trust and, under UK legislation, as Sites of Special Scientific Interest. All retain some of the original dome structure, characteristic of raised bogs. However, each has been at least in part degraded by peat-cutting around the edges. Restoration work has been carried out reversing afforestation and associated drainage work.[5]

Public access

Raised water levels, as a result of bog restoration work, adversely affected public access to Meathop Moss and Foulshaw Moss around 2012, and the boardwalks had to be relaid.

Fauna

The mosses are known for their invertebrates. Working with the British Dragonfly Society, White-faced Darters have been reintroduced from 2010.[6] In 2014 the presence of nesting ospreys was reported at Foulshaw Moss.[7]

In 2015 it was reported that it was hoped to attract other wildlife by developing a reed-bed at Foulshaw Moss.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b "Witherslack Mosses (Site UK0030302)". European Environment Agency. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
  2. ^ Foulshaw Moss, Cumbria Wildlife Trust. Retrieved November 2013
  3. ^ "Meathop Moss". Cumbria Wildlife Trust. Retrieved November 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  4. ^ Nichols Moss, Cumbria Wildlife Trust. Retrieved November 2013
  5. ^ Amodeo, Christian. "Cumbria's largest peatbog restored.(Foulshaw Moss)(Brief Article)." Geographical (UK). Circle Publishing Ltd. 2004. Accessed via HighBeam Research. 27 Dec. 2012 (subscription required).
  6. ^ "Rare dragonflies hatch at reserve following reintroduction". The Guardian. 2011. Retrieved January 16, 2013.
  7. ^ "Ospreys seen at new site". Westmorland Gazette. May 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  8. ^ "Cumbria Wildlife Trust awarded". Retrieved 2 January 2015.