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German submarine U-624

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History
Nazi Germany
NameU-624
Ordered15 August 1940
BuilderBlohm & Voss, Hamburg
Yard number600
Laid down15 July 1941
Launched31 March 1942
Commissioned28 May 1942
FateSunk 7 February 1943 in the North Atlantic in position 55°42′N 26°17′W / 55.700°N 26.283°W / 55.700; -26.283, by a RAF Liberator aircraft.
General characteristics [1]
Class and typeType VIIC submarine
Displacementlist error: <br /> list (help)
769 tonnes (757 long tons) surfaced
871 t (857 long tons) submerged
Lengthlist error: <br /> list (help)
67.1 m (220 ft 2 in) o/a
50.5 m (165 ft 8 in) pressure hull
Beamlist error: <br /> list (help)
6.2 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a
4.7 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull
Height9.6 m (31 ft 6 in)
Draft4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Propulsionlist error: <br /> list (help)
2 × supercharged Germaniawerft 6-cylinder 4-stroke F46 diesel engines, totalling 2,800–3,200 bhp (2,100–2,400 kW). Max rpm: 470-490
2 × electric motors, totalling 750 shp (560 kW) and max rpm: 296
Speedlist error: <br /> list (help)
17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced
7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged
Rangelist error: <br /> list (help)
8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 kn (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depthlist error: <br /> list (help)
230 m (750 ft)
Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
Complement44–52 officers & ratings
Armamentlist error: mixed text and list (help)

Service record[2] Part of: list error: <br /> list (help)
8th U-boat Flotilla
(28 May 1942 - 30 September 1942) - Training
7th U-boat Flotilla
(1 October 1942 - 7 February 1943)Commanders: list error: <br /> list (help)
Kptlt. Ulrich Graf von Soden-Fraunhofen
(28 May 1942 - 7 February 1943)Operations: list error: <br /> list (help)
1st patrol:
10 October - 4 December 1942
2nd patrol:
7 January - 7 February 1943Victories: list error: <br /> list (help)
5 merchant ships sunk (39,855 GRT)
1 merchant ship damaged (5,432 GRT)
3 warships sunk (873 tons) German submarine U-624 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 15 July 1941 by Blohm & Voss in Hamburg as yard number 600, launched on 31 March 1942 and commissioned on 28 May 1942 under Kapitänleutnant Ulrich Graf von Soden-Fraunhofen.

Service History

The boat's service began on 28 May 1942 with training as part of the 8th U-boat Flotilla. She was transferred to the 7th Flotilla, operating out of St.Nazaire, on 1 October 1942 for active service in the North Atlantic .

In just two patrols she sank five merchant ships, for a total of 39,855 gross register tons (GRT), plus one merchant ship damaged. Three Royal Navy landing craft were also sunk as they were being transported by Kosmos II at the time she was sunk.

Fate

U-624 was sunk on 7 February 1943 in the North Atlantic in position 55°42′N 26°17′W / 55.700°N 26.283°W / 55.700; -26.283. She was caught unawares on the surface whilst transmitting to base a lengthy report of the previous night's action around Convoy SC 118. A RAF Liberator aircraft of (Sqdn. 220/J), operating out of Londonderry, depth charged her 55 nautical miles (102 km; 63 mi) astern of the convoy. All 45 hands were lost.

Wolfpacks

U-624 took part in five wolfpacks, namely.

  • Puma (23–29 October 1942)
  • Natter (30 October - 8 November 1942)
  • Kreuzotter (8–24 November 1942)
  • Habicht (10–19 January 1943)
  • Haudegen (19 January - 7 February 1943)

Summary of Raiding Career

Date Name Nationality Tonnage
(GRT)
Fate[3]|- 29 October 1942 HMS LCT-2190  Royal Navy 291 Sunk
29 October 1942 HMS LCT-2192  Royal Navy 291 Sunk
29 October 1942 HMS LCT-2284  Royal Navy 291 Sunk
29 October 1942 Kosmos II  Norway 16,966 Sunk
29 October 1942 Pan-New York  United States 7,701 Sunk
18 November 1942 President Sergent  United Kingdom 5,344 Sunk
18 November 1942 Parismina  United States 4,732 Sunk
18 November 1942 Yaka  United States 5,432 Damaged
25 January 1943 Lackenby  United Kingdom 5,112 Sunk

References

  1. ^ Gröner 1985, pp. 72–74.
  2. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC boat U-624". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  3. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by U-624". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 20 May 2014.

Bibliography

  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler. ISBN 3-8132-0514-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Gröner, Erich (1985). U-Boote, Hilfskreuzer, Minenschiffe, Netzleger, Sperrbrecher (in German). Vol. III. Koblenz: Bernard & Graefe. ISBN 3-7637-4802-4. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Edwards, Bernard (1996). Dönitz and the Wolf Packs - The U-boats at War. pp. 148–149. ISBN 0-304-35203-9.
  • Sharpe, Peter (1998). U-Boat Fact File. Great Britain: Midland Publishing. ISBN 1-85780-072-9.

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