Yves Bouvier
Yves Bouvier | |
---|---|
Born | 8 September 1963 Geneva |
Nationality | Swiss |
Occupation(s) | CEO, Natural Le Coultre |
Known for | Businessman and art dealer |
Parent | Jean-Jacques Bouvier |
Yves Bouvier (born 8 September 1963) is a Swiss businessman and art dealer. Nicknamed the "king of the freeports", he is the President of Natural Le Coultre, an international company specialized in the transportation, storage, scientific analysis, and conservation of works of art, luxurious goods and other collectibles. He transformed a small family company into the world's largest art shipping and storage business.
Early life
Yves Bouvier is the son of Jean-Jacques Bouvier, owner of Natural Le Coultre, a 150-year-old company specialized in moving and storing goods. Yves Bouvier early developed a passion for art, and joined his father's company in the eighties. [1]
Natural Le Coultre
Natural Le Coultre, which name was Natural Transports at the time it was created in 1859, was originally a moving and furniture storage company.[1]
In 1901, Albert-Maurice Natural joins Emile-Etienne Le Coultre. They create A. Natural, Le Coultre & Cie. In 1946, Jean-Jacques Bouvier, father of Yves, begins his apprenticeship at Natural Le Coultre S.A. In 1983, the Bouvier family acquires Natural Le Coultre.
In 1989, Jean-Jacques and Yves Bouvier create Fine Art Transports Natural Le Coultre SA in Geneva. Quickly rising in the company, Yves Bouvier became assistant manager in 1995 and then managing director in 1997.[2] He sells the moving and furniture storage activities to a local company and focuses the company on storing, moving and preserving pieces of art.[3]
Yves Bouvier moved to Singapore in 2009 where he currently resides.
Business model
As soon as 2005, Yves Bouvier starts exporting his business model abroad.[4] The Bouvier model consists of "artistic Hubs" regrouping into Freeports facilities for rent and specific services dedicated to art collectors, museums and companies.[3]
In 2010, he inaugurated the first Singaporean Freeport, a 30 000 m2 futuristic safe close to the airport, which he funded along with other Swiss investors and helped design.[5]
In 2014, following the increasing trend of Freeport storage, he inaugurated a brand new 22,000 m2 storage facility in Luxembourg, directly on the Luxembourg airport premises.[6]
In 2017, a new “Le Freeport” will open its doors in Shanghai, China.[7]
The Rybolovlev Case
On 26 February 2015, Yves Bouvier was arrested in Monaco. He was accused by russian billionnaire Dmitry Rybolovlev of defrauding him of hundreds of millions of dollars through the sale of 37 paintings over a 10-year period.[8][9] Yves Bouvier denied all accusations, argues that he first heard about the complaint was when he was arrested, and explained that the price of the paintings had been agreed by both parties.[10]
According to Forbes, Dmitry Rybolovlev spent New Year's Eve with Sandy Heller, art adviser to hedge fund billionaire Steve Cohen. Heller mentioned to Dmitry Rybolovlev that Cohen had sold a Modigliani nude for $93.5 million to a "mystery buyer", alleging he didn’t know that the buyer was Yves Bouvier. Dmitry Rybolvlev had paid Bouvier $118 million. Rybolovlev filed for fraud and money laundering in Monaco nine days later, and persuaded Bouvier to meet him there to discuss payment details for a Rothko painting, when he was "ambushed" by eight policemen and arrested.[11][12]
On 13 March, Singapore's High Court ordered the global freezing of Yves Bouvier’s assets,[13] and then lifted this decision 12 days later, ordering Dmitry Rybolovlev to give a total of $100m guarantee of damages from his action against Bouvier, $20m in cash and an $80m guarantee on the Rothko No. 6 painting.[12] On 21 August 2015, Singapore's High Court completely removed the freezing injunction, on the ground that the procedure launched by Dmitry Ribolovlev amounted to an abuse of procedure.[14]
Many irregularities were found in Rybolovlev’s complaint against Yves Bouvier: Dmitry Rybolovlev, who served 11 months in jail after his involvement in the murder of Evgeny Panteleymonov, is suspected of collusion on several senior Monegasque officials. He might have plotted against Yves Bouvier with the help of Philippe Narmino, Minister of Justice, and Jean-Pierre Dreno, Prosecutor of Monaco.[15] In particular, French newspapers Mediapart and Libération revealed that during a dinner in Gstaad, Dmitry Rybolovlev, Philippe Narmino and Gérard Cohen may have discussed the details of the plot, only a few weeks before Bouvier was arrested.[15]
Furthermore, Yves Bouvier was arrested in Monaco thanks to a false document issued by Bank HSBC. HSBC has been since then accused of forgery and falsification of records. The procedure is pending.[16]
Tetiana Bersheda, lawyer of Rybolovlev, registered at the bar of Geneva, conducted illegal phone tapping that she filed in the procedure record. Following this discovey, a complaint has been filed in Monaco against Dmitry Rybolovlev and Tetiana Bersheda. They were passed into the custody of Monaco Police on 17 November 2015. They might be sentenced to up to 3 years of imprisonment. The procedure is pending.[17]
Rybolovlev's lawyer, Tetiana Bersheda, not only deposed as a witness but also was appointed as her translator when the oligarch was questioned.[18]
On 14 September 2015, Yves Bouvier was indicted on charges of concealed theft of two Picassos belonging to Catherine Hutin-Blay, who claims that the two Picassos were stolen from her collection. However, Yves Bouvier demonstrated she received the amount of 8 million euros through a trust for their sales.[19]
In September, Yves Bouvier took legal action in New York against the consultant Sandy Heller, asking that he be questioned about his interactions with Rybolovlev.[20]
Contributions
Yves Bouvier founded in 2004 the company Art Culture Studio dedicated to the organization of cultural events.
Furthermore, he initiated and chaired the Moscow World Fine Art and the Salzburg World Fine Art Fair.[21]
In 2008, Yves Bouvier also initiated the creation of the Singapore Pinacothèque de Paris, the first expansion outside Europe of the renowned Pinacothèque de Paris.[22] According to its website, "The museum in Singapore mirrors that of France, a fine art museum known for its critically acclaimed exhibitions that celebrate transversality and the dialogue between different works of art".
Non-profit activities are part of the proper functioning of the Art Culture Studio, which contributed to the 18st century furniture restoration, in particular to the Empress Joséphine de Fontainebleau boudoir refurbishment.[23]
Art Culture Studio has been supporting the Renaissance Foundation for Russian Country Homes, a non-profit organization that supports research on the restoration of cultural and historic buildings in rural areas.
Yves Bouvier is one of the main leading figures behind the project for the construction of the "pôle R4", the artistic micro-city of the Seguin Island. This artistic centre managed and financed by Yves Bouvier, designed by the French architect Jean Nouvel, is scheduled to open in 2017.[24]
References
- ^ a b "Natural Le Coultre, le transport au sommet de son art depuis 150 ans". WorldTempus. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ "NATURAL LE COULTRE SA : inscrite le 24 janvier 1946 : Société anonyme". Rc.ge.ch. Retrieved 2015-04-08.
- ^ a b "Ce visionnaire qui a parié sur l'Asie". TIFFY&CO. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ "Yves Bouvier: une ascension fulgurante dans le monde de l'art". LE TEMPS SA. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ Prystay, Cris. "Singapore Bling". THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ Blenkinsop, Philip. "Luxembourg opens art freeport to lure super-rich". Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ "Natural Le Coultre opens Shanghai artwork facility". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ Frank, Robert. "Art scandal threatens to expose mass fraud in global art market". CNBC. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ Mulholland, Rory. "Monaco FC owner Rybolovlev among alleged victims of huge art scam". Telegraph Media Group Limited. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ Allen, Peter. "Multi-millionaire businessman who stores cars, wine, cigars and art treasures for the rich and famous is arrested in fraud case". Associated Newspapers Ltd. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ Fontevecchia, Agustino. "Steve Cohen's Modigliani In The Middle Of An Art Market War: Billionaire Rybolovlev vs Yves Bouvier". Forbes. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ a b Miller, Hugo; Baker, Stephanie. "The Billionaire, the Dealer, and the $186 Million Rothko". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ "Singapore court orders asset freeze on 'Freeport King'". Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ Perlson, Hili. "Singapore Court of Appeal Unfreezes Yves Bouvier's Assets". artnetnews. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ a b Duparc, Agathe. "Le milliardaire russe Rybolovlev compte de puissants relais monégasques". MEDIAPART. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ Letzing, John. "Russian Billionaire's Battle With Art Dealer Draws In HSBC". THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ Adam, Georgina. "The Art Market: Feathers fly in Monaco". Financial Times. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ "Yves Bouvier et sa complice precontre attaquent". LE TEMPS. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ Bellet, Harry. "L'homme d'affaires Yves Bouvier mis en examen pour recel de deux Picasso volés En savoir plus sur http://www.lemonde.fr/arts/article/2015/09/15/l-homme-d-affaires-yves-bouvier-mis-en-examen-pour-recel-de-deux-picasso-voles_4757968_1655012.html#Mcl17ZgbxqhTm3Mt.99". LeMonde.fr. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
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- ^ Letzing, John. "Russian Oligarch's Legal Battle Entangles U.S. Art Consultant". THE WALLSTREET JOURNAL. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ "Salzburg World Fine Art Fair To Open July 27". artdaily. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ de Changy, Florence. "Singapour a désormais sa Pinacothèque de Paris En savoir plus sur http://www.lemonde.fr/arts/article/2015/06/04/singapour-a-desormais-sa-pinacotheque-de-paris_4647357_1655012.html#qgQYwEa8cuscF2PZ.99". LeMonde.fr. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
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- ^ "Art 4 Action". Swink Studio. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ Lankarani, Nazanin. "A New Concept in Handling Art". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2015.