Samvatsara
Appearance
Samvatsar (संवत्सर) is a Sanskrit term for "year". In the Hindu calendar, there are 60 Samvatsars, each of which has a name. Once all 60 samvatsars are over, the cycle starts over again. On occasion, one will be skipped, as the count is based on the zodiac position of Jupiter, whose period around the Sun is slightly less than 12 years (the full cycle of 60 covers five Jovian years).
The sixty Samvatsars are divided into 3 groups of 20 Samvatsars each. The first 20 from Prabhava to Vyaya are assigned to Brahma. The next 20 from Sarvajit to Parabhava to Vishnu and the last 20 to Shiva.
Number | Name (IAST) | नाम | ಸಂವತ್ಸರಗಳು | Current cycle | Prior cycle 1 | Prior cycle 2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Prabhav | प्रभव | ಪ್ರಭವ | 1987-1988 AD | 1927-1928 AD | 1867-1868 AD |
2. | Vibhav | विभव | ವಿಭವ | 1988-1989 AD | 1928-1929 AD | 1868-1869 AD |
3. | Śukla | शुक्ल | ಶುಕ್ಲ | 1989-1990 AD | 1929-1930 AD | 1869-1870 AD |
4. | Pramodadūta | प्रमोद | ಪ್ರಮೋದೂತ | 1990-1991 AD | 1930-1931 AD | 1870-1871 AD |
5. | Prajāpati | प्रजापति | ಪ್ರಜೋತ್ತತ್ತಿ | 1991-1992 AD | 1931-1932 AD | 1871-1872 AD |
6. | Āṅgīrasa | अंगिरा | ಅಂಗಿರಸ | 1992-1993 AD | 1932-1933 AD | 1872-1873 AD |
7. | Śrīmukh | श्रीमुख | ಶ್ರೀಮುಖ | 1993-1994 AD | 1933-1934 AD | 1873-1874 AD |
8. | Bhāv | भाव | ಭವ | 1994-1995 AD | 1934-1935 AD | 1874-1875 AD |
9. | Yuva | युवा | ಯುವ | 1995-1996 AD | 1935-1936 AD | 1875-1876 AD |
10. | Dhātṛu | धाता | ಧಾತೃ | 1996-1997 AD | 1936-1937 AD | 1876-1877 AD |
11. | Īśvar | ईश्वर | ಈಶ್ವರ | 1997-1998 AD | 1937-1938 AD | 1877-1878 AD |
12. | Bahudhānya | बहुधान्य | ಬಹುಧಾನ್ಯ | 1998-1999 AD | 1938-1939 AD | 1878-1879 AD |
13. | Pramāthi | प्रमाथी | ಪ್ರಮಾಥಿ | 1999-2000 AD | 1939-1940 AD | 1879-1880 AD |
14. | Vikram | विक्रम | ವಿಕ್ರಮ | 2000-2001 AD | 1940-1941 AD | 1880-1881 AD |
15. | Vṛush | वृषप्रजा | ವೃಷ | 2001-2002 AD | 1941-1942 AD | 1881-1882 AD |
16. | Chitrabhānu | चित्रभानु | ಚಿತ್ರಭಾನು | 2002-2003 AD | 1942-1943 AD | 1882-1883 AD |
17. | Subhānu | सुभानु | ಸ್ವಭಾನು | 2003-2004 AD | 1943-1944 AD | 1883-1884 AD |
18. | Tāraṇ | तारण | ತಾರಣ | 2004-2005 AD | 1944-1945 AD | 1884-1885 AD |
19. | Pārthiv | पार्थिव | ಪಾರ್ಥಿವ | 2005-2006 AD | 1945-1946 AD | 1885-1886 AD |
20. | Vyay | अव्यय | ವ್ಯಯ | 2006-2007 AD | 1946-1947 AD | 1886-1887 AD |
21. | Sarvajit | सर्वजीत | ಸರ್ವಜಿತ್ | 2007-2008 AD | 1947-1948 AD | 1887-1888 AD |
22. | Sarvadhārin | सर्वधारी | ಸರ್ವಧಾರಿ | 2008-2009 AD | 1948-1949 AD | 1888-1889 AD |
23. | Virodhin | विरोधी | ವಿರೋಧಿ | 2009-2010 AD | 1949-1950 AD | 1889-1890 AD |
24. | Vikṛti | विकृति | ವಿಕೃತಿ | 2010-2011 AD | 1950-1951 AD | 1890-1891 AD |
25. | Khar | खर | ಖರ | 2011-2012 AD | 1951-1952 AD | 1891-1892 AD |
26. | Nandan | नंदन | ನಂದನ | 2012-2013 AD | 1952-1953 AD | 1892-1893 AD |
27. | Vijay | विजय | ವಿಜಯ | 2013-2014 AD | 1953-1954 AD | 1893-1894 AD |
28. | Jay | जय | ಜಯ | 2014-2015 AD | 1954-1955 AD | 1894-1895 AD |
29. | Manmath | मन्मथ | ಮನ್ಮಥ | 2015-2016 AD | 1955-1956 AD | 1895-1896 AD |
30. | Durmukh | दुर्मुख | ದುರ್ಮುಖ | 2016-2017 AD | 1956-1957 AD | 1896-1897 AD |
31. | Hemalambin | हेम्लम्बी | ಹೇವಿಳಂಬಿ | 2017-2018 AD | 1957-1958 AD | 1897-1898 AD |
32. | Vilambin | विलम्बी | ವಿಳಂಬಿ | 2018-2019 AD | 1958-1959 AD | 1898-1899 AD |
33. | Vikāri | विकारी | ವಿಕಾರಿ | 2019-2020 AD | 1959-1960 AD | 1899-1900 AD |
34. | Śārvarin | शार्वरी | ಶಾರ್ವರೀ | 2020-2021 AD | 1960-1961 AD | 1900-1901 AD |
35. | Plav | प्लव | ಪ್ಲವ | 2021-2022 AD | 1961-1962 AD | 1901-1902 AD |
36. | Śubhakṛt | शुभकृत | ಶುಭಕೃತು | 2022-2023 AD | 1962-1963 AD | 1902-1903 AD |
37. | Śobhana | शोभकृत | ಶೋಭನ | 2023-2024 AD | 1963-1964 AD | 1903-1904 AD |
38. | Krodhin | क्रोधी | ಕ್ರೋಧಿನ್ | 2024-2025 AD | 1964-1965 AD | 1904-1905 AD |
39. | Viśvāvasu | विश्वावसु | ವಿಶ್ವಾವಸು | 2025-2026 AD | 1965-1966 AD | 1905-1906 AD |
40. | Parābhav | पराभव | ಪರಾಭವ | 2026-2027 AD | 1966-1967 AD | 1906-1907 AD |
41. | Plavaṅg | प्ल्वंग | ಪ್ಲವಂಗ | 2027-2028 AD | 1967-1968 AD | 1907-1908 AD |
42. | Kīlak | कीलक | ಕೀಲಕ | 2028-2029 AD | 1968-1969 AD | 1908-1909 AD |
43. | Saumy | सौम्य | ಸೌಮ್ಯ | 2029-2030 AD | 1969-1970 AD | 1909-1910 AD |
44. | Sādhāraṇ | साधारण | ಸಾಧಾರಣ | 2030-2031 AD | 1970-1971 AD | 1910-1911 AD |
45. | Virodhakṛt | विरोधकृत | ವಿರೋಧಿಕೃತ್ | 2031-2032 AD | 1971-1972 AD | 1911-1912 AD |
46. | Paridhāvin | परिधावी | ಪರಿಧಾವಿ | 2032-2033 AD | 1972-1973 AD | 1912-1913 AD |
47. | Pramādin | प्रमादी | ಪ್ರಮಾದಿ | 2033-2034 AD | 1973-1974 AD | 1913-1914 AD |
48. | Ānanda | आनंद | ಆನಂದ | 2034-2035 AD | 1974-1975 AD | 1914-1915 AD |
49. | Rākṣas | राक्षस | ರಾಕ್ಷಸ | 2035-2036 AD | 1975-1976 AD | 1915-1916 AD |
50. | Nala/Anala | आनल | ನಲ (ಅನಲ) | 2036-2037 AD | 1976-1977 AD | 1916-1917 AD |
51. | Piṅgal | पिंगल | ಪಿಂಗಲ | 2037-2038 AD | 1977-1978 AD | 1917-1918 AD |
52. | Kālayukta | कालयुक्त | ಕಾಲಯುಕ್ತ | 2038-2039 AD | 1978-1979 AD | 1918-1919 AD |
53. | Siddhārthin | सिद्धार्थी | ಸಿದ್ಧಾರ್ಥೀ | 2039-2040 AD | 1979-1980 AD | 1919-1920 AD |
54. | Raudra | रौद्र | ರೌದ್ರ | 2040-2041 AD | 1980-1981 AD | 1920-1921 AD |
55. | Durmati | दुर्मति | ದುರ್ಮತೀ | 2041-2042 AD | 1981-1982 AD | 1921-1922 AD |
56. | Dundubhi | दुन्दुभी | ದುಂದುಭೀ | 2042-2043 AD | 1982-1983 AD | 1922-1923 AD |
57. | Rudhirodgārin | रूधिरोद्गारी | ರುಧಿರೋದ್ಗಾರೀ | 2043-2044 AD | 1983-1984 AD | 1923-1924 AD |
58. | Raktākṣin | रक्ताक्षी | ರಕ್ತಾಕ್ಷೀ | 2044-2045 AD | 1984-1985 AD | 1924-1925 AD |
59. | Krodhana/Manyu | क्रोधन | ಕ್ರೋಧನ | 2045-2046 AD | 1985-1986 AD | 1925-1926 AD |
60. | Kṣaya | क्षय | ಕ್ಷಯ | 2046-2047 AD | 1986-1987 AD | 1926-1927 AD |
See also
- Hindu Calendar
- Panchangam
- the Chinese sexagenary cycle
References
- Robert Sewell; Śaṅkara Bālakr̥shṇa Dīkshita; Robert Schram (1995). The Indian Calendar, with Tables for the Conversion of Hindu and Muhammadan Into A.D. Dates, and Vice Versa. Motilal Banarsidass Publishe. pp. 34–. ISBN 978-81-208-1207-9.