A moneyer is a private individual who is officially permitted to mint money . Usually the rights to coin money are bestowed as a concession by a state or government. Moneyers have a long tradition, dating back at least to ancient Greece . They became most prominent in the Roman Republic , continuing into the empire.
Roman Republican moneyers
R/ M SALVIVS OTHO III VIR AAA FF around large S C: Cohen 515
In the Roman Republic, moneyers were called tresviri aere argento auro flando feriundo , literally "three men for striking (and) casting bronze, silver (and) gold (coins)". This was a board of the college of the vigintisexviri . The title was sometimes abbreviated III. VIR. AAAFF. or even III. VIR. A.P.F. (tresviri ad pecuniam feriundum ) on the coinage itself. These men were collectively known as the tresviri monetales or sometimes, less correctly, as the triumviri monetales . The singular is triumvir monetalis .[ 1] In English, they are also sometimes called mint magistrates.
In the early times of the Republic, there are few records of any officers who were charged with the superintendence of the mint , and there is little respecting the introduction of such officers apart from a very vague statement from Pomponius . (de Orig. Jur. Dig. 1. tit. 2. § 30.) It was thought by Niebuhr (Hist, of Rome , iii. p. 646) that they were introduced at the time when the Romans first began to coin silver , in 269 BC, but modern authors consider this too precise a reading of Pomponius.[ 2] It is known that a college of three was in existence ca 150 BC.[ 3] A fourth magistrate was added by Julius Caesar in 44 BC during a time when the mint output was particularly large (in preparation for a war against Parthia ).
These magistrates were responsible for the production of the Roman coinage. They were not simple mint workers (monetarii ), they were officials who controlled the process, including the design on the coins themselves. Membership in the vigintisexvirate was the first step on the cursus honorum , the age when the post could be held appears to have been approximately 30,[ 4] and there is some evidence that the position was appointed rather than elected.[ 5]
Some coins appear to have been special issues bearing the legend S C or EX S. C. (ex senatus consulto ). Some of these special issues do not bear the signature of a triumvir monetalis , but the inscription CVR. X. FL. i. e. curator denariorum flandorum , or are signed by praetors (P ), aediles (CVR AED ), or quaestors (Q ).
In any case, the magistrate's control of the legend on the coinage lent itself to the production of coins containing political messages. This was self-advertising to further the political career of the moneyers themselves or that of their patrons; in a word, propaganda.[ 6]
This article incorporates text from Smith 1875, which is in the public domain .
List of moneyers
211-188 BC: First Denarii to the Peace of Apamea
Cr #
Babelon #
Inscription
Start
End
Moneyer
Career Highlight
63
N/A
C
211
211
L. Cornelius Lentulus
Pr. 211
64
N/A
MA
210
210
P. Manlius Vulso
Pr. 210
65
Aurelia 9-14
AVR
209
209
C. Aurunculeius
Pr. 209
74
Terentia 2-3
VAR
209
208
? Terentius Varro
?
75
Aelia 2
C.AL
209
208
C. Aelius
?
81
N/A
CN.CO
211
209
Cn. Cornelius Dolabella
Rex.Sacr. 208-180
101
N/A
KOP VAL
211
210
M. Valerius Laevinus
Propr. 211
111
Aelia 1
AL
211
208
Aelius
?
125
Lutatia 1
QLC
206
200
Q. Lutatius Catulus or Q. Lutatius Cerco
?
126
Terentia 1
VAR
206
200
A. Terentius Varro
Pr. 184
132
Caecilia 1-7
ME
194
190
Caecilius Metellus
?
133
Baebia 1,3-11
TAMP
194
190
Cn. Baebius Tamphilus or M. Baebius Tamphilus
Pr. 168 or Cos. 181
134
Plautia 1-7
LPLH
194
190
L. Plautius Hypsaeus
?
138
Maenia 1
P.MAE
194
190
P. Maenius
?
143
Maenia 2-6
Q.MAE
189
180
Q. Maenius
Pr. 170
144
Furia 1-6
LFP
189
180
L. Furius Philus
Pr. 171
146
Autronia 1
AVTR
189
180
L. Autronius
?
147
Domitia 1-2, 6
CN.DOM
189
180
Cn. Domitius Cn.f. L.n. Ahenobarbus
Cos. 162
148
Maria 1-6
Q.MARI
189
180
Q. Marius
?
149
Mamilia 1-5
L.MAMILI
189
180
L. Mamilius
?
150
Titinia 1-6
M.TITINI
189
180
M. Titinius M.f or M. Titinus Curvus
? or Pr. 178
151
Furia 17
S.FV
189
180
S. Furius
?
152
Quinctilia 1
SEX.Q
189
180
Sextus Quinctilius
?
153
Calpurnia 1
CN.CALP
189
180
Cn. Calpurnius
?
154
Coilia 1
L.COIL
189
180
L. Coelius
Leg. 170-169
188-146 BC: Peace of Apamea - Sack of Carthage and Corinth
Cr #
Babelon #
Inscription
Start
End
Moneyer
Career Highlight
155
Furia 7,9,11
PVR
179
170
L. Furius Purpureo
Cos. 196
161
Juventia 1-6
TAL
179
170
P. Iuventius Thalna
Pr. 149
162
Matiena 2-8
MAT
179
170
Matienus
?
173
Clovia 6-10
C.SAX
169
158
C. Cluvius Saxula
Pr. 173
174
Caecilia 8-12
A.CAE
169
158
A. Caecilius A.f.
?
176
Aemilia 1
PAE
169
158
Paetus
?
178
Cornelia 11-14
CINA
169
158
L. Cornelius Cinna
Cos. 127
180
Clovia 1-5
SAX
169
158
Saxula
?
185
Terentia 4-6, 8-9
VARO
169
158
A. Terentius Varo
commissioner to L. Mummius, Cos. 146
186
Licinia 1-5
MVRENA
169
158
L. Licinius Murena
Pr. ?, commissioner to L. Mummius, Cos. 146
187
Furia 13,8
PVR
169
158
Furius Purpurio
?
188
Opeimia 1-5
OPEIMI
169
158
Q. Opimius
Cos. 154
189
Cornelia 6-10
P.BLAS
169
158
P. Cornelius P.f. Blasio
Pr. 140s
190
Opeimia 7-11
OPEI
169
158
Q. Opimius
Cos. 154
191
Valeria 1-6
VAL
169
158
Valerius
?
193
Papiria 1-5
TVRD
169
158
Papirius Turdus
Tr.Pl. 177
199
Atilia 1-6bis
SAR
155
155
Sex. Atilius Saranus/Serranus
Cos. 136
200
Pinaria 2-7
NAT
155
155
Pinarius Natta
?
201
Scribonia 1-7
C.SCR
154
154
C. Scribonius C.f.
Praef.Soc. 181
202
Juventia 7
C.TAL
154
154
C. Iuventius P.f. Thalna
?
203
Maiania 1-6
C.MAIANI
153
153
C. Maianius
?
204
Saufeia 1-5
L.SAVF
152
152
L. Saufeius
?
205
Cornelia 1-5
P.SVLA
151
151
P. Cornelius P.f. Sulla
?
207
Decimia 1
FLAVS
150
150
Decimius Flavus C.n.
?
208
Pinaria 1
NATTA
149
149
Pinarius Natta
?
209
Itia 1
L.ITI
149
149
L. Iteius or Iteilius
?
210
Junia 1-7
C.IVNI.C.F
149
149
C. Iunius C.f.
?
211
Caecilius 94
Q.ME
155
149
Q. Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus
Cos. 143
214
Atilia 8-15
M.ATILI SARAN
148
148
M. Atilius Saranus M.f.
?
215
Marcia 1-7
Q.MARC LIBO
148
148
Q. Marcus Libo
?
216
Sempronia 2-9
L.SEMP PITIO
148
148
L. Sempronius Pitio
?
217
Terentia 10-14
C.TER LVC
147
147
C. Terentius Lucanus
master of Terence?
218
Cupiennia 1
L.CVP
147
147
L. Cupiennius
?
219
Antestia 1-8
C.ANTESTI
146
146
C. Antestius
?
145-106 BC: To Marius' first consulate
Cr #
Babelon #
Inscription
Start
End
Moneyer
Career Highlight
220
Iunia 8
M.IVNI
145
145
M. Iunius D.f. Silanus
Tr.Pl between 149 and 123/2
221
Aurelia 19
AN RVF
144
144
T. Annius Rufus
Cos. 128
223
Curiatia 1
C.CVR TRIGE
142
142
C. Curiatius Trigeminus
?
224
Julia 1
L.IVLI
141
141
L. Iulius
?
225
Atilia 16
L.ATILI NOM
141
141
L. Atilius Nomentanus
on the staff of Q. Mucius Scaevola Pr. 120
226
Titinia 7-8
C.TITINI
141
141
C. Titinius
?
227
Aufidia 1
M.AVF RVS
140
140
M. Aufidius M.f. Rusticus
?
228
Valeria 7-10
C.VAL C.F FLAC
140
140
C. Valerius C.f. Flaccus
?
229
Aurelia 16
M.AVRELI COTA
139
139
M. Aurelius L.f. Cotta
?
230
Spurillia 1
A.SPVRI
139
139
A. Spurilius or Spurius or Spurinna
?
231
Renia 1-3
C.RENI
138
138
C. Renius
?
232
Gellia 1-6
CN.GELI
138
138
Cn. Gellius
historian
233
Aelia 3
P.PAETVS
138
138
P. Aelius Q.n. Paetus
?
234
Veturia 1-2
TI.VETVR
137
137
Ti. Veturius T.f. Gracchi
?
235
Pompeia 1-3
SEX.POM
137
137
Sex. Pompeius
Pr. ?119
236
Baebia 12
M.BAEBI Q.F TAMPIL
137
137
M. Baebius Q.f. Tampilus
?
237
Lucretia 1
CN.LVCR TRIO
136
136
Cn. Lucretius Trio
?
238
Antestia 9-11,13
L.ANTES GRAGV
136
136
L. Antestius Gragulus
?
239
Servilia 1-4
C.SERVEILI M.F
136
136
C. Serveilius M.f. C.n.
?
240
Curiatia 2-9
C.CVR F TRIG
135
135
C. Curiatius Trigeminus filius
?
241
Trebania 1-5
L.TREBANI
135
135
L. Trebanius
?
242
Minucia 3-6, 8
C.AVG
135
135
C. Minucius C.f. Augurinus
?
243
Minucia 9-10, 12-14
TI.MINVCI C.F AVGVRINI
134
134
Ti. Minucius C.f. Augurinus
?
244
Aburia 1-5
C.ABVRI GEM
134
134
C. Aburius Geminus
?
245
Marcia 8-10
M.MARC MN.F
134
134
M. Marcius Mn.f.
?
246
Numitoria 1-6
C.NVMITORI
133
133
C. Numitorius C.f. Lem
?
247
Calpurnia 2-4
P.CALP
133
133
P. Calpurnius
?
248
Minucia 15-18
L.MINVCI
133
133
L. Minucius
?
249
Maenia 7-10
P.MAE ANT M.F
132
132
P. Maenius M.f. Antias or Antiaticus
?
250
Aburia 6-8
M.ABVRI.M.F GEM
132
132
M. Aburius M.F. Geminus
?
251
Fabrinia 1-4
M.FABRINI
132
132
M. Fabrinius
?
252
Postumia 1
L.POST.ALB
131
131
L. Postumius L.f. Albinus
?
253
Opeimia 12-14
L.OPEIMI
131
131
L. Opimius Q.f.
Cos. 121
254
Opeimia 16
M.OPEIMI
131
131
M. Opeimus Q.f.
?
255
Acilia 4-7
M.ACILIVS M.F
130
130
M. Acilius M.f
?
256
Caecilia 21-26, 15-16
Q.METE
130
130
Q. Caecilius Metellus
Cos. 123
257
Terentia 7, Vargunteia 1-5
M.VARG
130
130
M. Vargunteius
?
258
Julia 2
SEX.IVLI CAISAR
129
129
Sex. Julius Caesar
Pr. 123
259
Marcia 11
Q.PILIPVS
129
129
Q. Marcius Q.n. Philippus
?
260
Cloulia 1
T.CLOVLI
128
128
T. Cloulius (Cloelius)
?
261
Domitia 14,3-5
CN.DOM
128
128
Cn. Domitius Calvinus or Ahenobarbus
?
262
Caecilia 38-42
Elephant's Head
128
128
L. Caecilius Metellus Diadematus or Delmaticus
Cos. 117 or Cos. 119
263
Caecilia 28,29,31-34
M.METELLVS Q.F
127
127
M. Caecilius Q.f. Q.n. Metellus
Cos. 115
264
Servilia 5,6,8-11
C.SERVEIL
127
127
C. Servilius Vatia
?
265
Fabia 5,8,10
Q.MAX
127
127
Q. Fabius Maximus
Cos. 116
266
Cassia 1-3
C.CASSI
126
126
C. Cassius C.f. Longinus
?
267
Quinctia 2-5
T.Q
126
126
T. Quinctius T.f. Flaminius
?
268
Fabia 11
N.FABI PICTOR
126
126
N. Fabius N.f. Q.n. Pictor
?
269
Caecilia 14,17,19
C.METELLVS
125
125
C. Caecilius Metellus Caprarius
Cos. 113
270
Porcia 3
M.PORC LAECA
125
125
M. Porcius Laeca
?
271
Acilia 1-3
MN.ACILI BALBVS
125
125
Mn. Acilius Balbus
Cos. 114
273
Fabia 1,4
Q.FABI LABEO
124
124
Q. Fabius Q.n. Q.f. Labeo
?
274
Porcia 1-2
C.CATO
123
123
C. Porcius Cato
Cos. 114
275
Fannia 1-3
M.FAN C.F
123
123
M. Fannius C.f.
?
276
Papiria 6
M.CARBO
122
122
M. Papirius Carbo
Pr. ?, Sicily
277
Minucia 1-2
Q.MINV RVF
122
122
Q. Minucius Rufus
Leg. 110
278
Plutia 1
C.PLVTI
121
121
C. Plautius C.f.
?
279
Papiria 7,9
CARB
121
121
Cn. Papirius Carbo
?
280
Tullia 1
M.TVLLI
120
120
M. Tullius
?
281
Furia 18
M.FOVRI L.F PHILI
119
119
M. Furius L.f Philus
?
282/1
Aurelia 20
M.AVRELI SCAVRI
118
118
M. Aurelius M.f. Scaurus
Q. ?
282/1
Licinia 11-15
L.LIC
118
118
L. Licinius Crassus
Cos. 95
282/1
Domitia 15-19
CN.DOM
118
118
Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus
Cos. 96
282/2
Cosconia 1
L.COSCO M.F
118
118
L. Cosconius M.f.
?
282/3
Poblicia 1
C.MALLE C.F
118
118
C. Publicius Malleolus C.f.
?
282/4
Pomponia 7
L.POMPONI CN.F
118
118
L. Pomponius Cn.f.
?
282/5
Porcia 8
L.PORCI LICI
118
118
L. Porcius Licinus
?
283
Marcia 16-17, Fabia 12-13, Roscia 1-2
Q.MAR
118
117
Q. Marcius
?
284
Calidia 1,3
M.CALID
117
116
M. Calidius
?
284
Fulvia 1,2
CN.FOVL
117
116
Cn. Fulvius
?
284
Caecilia 35-36
Q.MET
117
116
Q. Caecilius Metellus Numidicus or Nepos
Cos. 109 or Cos. 98
285
Domitia 7, 9-13
CN.DOMI
116
115
Cn. Domitius Cn.f. Cn.n. Ahenobarbus
?
285
Curtia 2-7
Q.CVRT
116
115
Q. Curtius
?
285
Junia 9-14
M.SILA
116
115
M. Junius Silanus
?
286
Sergia 1
M.SERGI SILVS Q
116
115
M. Sergius Silus
Q. 116 or 115
288
Cornelia 18
CETEGVS
115
114
Cethegus
?
289
Cipia 1,3-6
M.CIPI M.F
115
114
M. Cipius M.f.
?
290
Fonteia 1-6
C.FONT
114
113
C. Fonteius
Leg. 91
291
Aemilia 7
MN.AEMILIO LEP
114
113
Mn. Aemilius M.f. Lepidus
?
292
Licinia 7-10
P.NERVA
113
112
P. Licinius Nerva
Pr. 104
293
Marcia 12-14
L.PHILIPPVS
113
112
L. Marcius Q.f. Q.n. Philippus
Cos.91
294
Didia 2
T.DEIDI
113
112
T. Didius
Cos. 98
295
Manlia 2
L.TORQVA Q
113
112
L. Manlius Torquatus
Q. 113 or 112
296
Cornelia 19-23
CN.BLASIO CN.F
112
111
Cn. Cornelius Cn.f. Blasio
?
297
Quinctia 6
TI.Q
112
111
Ti. Quinctius or Quinctilius
?
298
Caesia 1
L.CAESI
112
111
L. Caesius or Caesilius
?
299
Claudia 2-3
AP.CL
111
110
Ap. Claudius Ap.f. C.n. Pulcher
Pr. 89, Cos. 79
299
Mallia1-2
T.MANL
111
110
T. Manlius Macinus
Tr. Pl. 107
299
N/A
Q.VR
111
110
Q. Urbinius
?
300
Claudia 1
C.PVLCHER
110
109
C. Claudius Ap.f. C.n. Pulcher
Cos. 92
301
Porcia 4
P.LAECA
110
109
P. Porcius Laeca
Tr. Pl. 90s
302
Flaminia 1
L.FLAMINI CILO
109
108
L. Flaminius Chilo
?
303
Aquillia 1
MN.AQVIL
109
108
Mn. Aquillius
Cos. 101
304
Memmia 1
L.MEMMI
109
108
L. Memmius
visited Egypt as senator 112
305
Lutatia 2,5
Q.LVTATI CERCO Q
109
108
Q. Lutatius Cerco
Q. 109 or 108
306
Valeria 11
L.VALERI FLACCI
108
107
L. Valerius L.f. L.n. Flaccus
Cos. 100
307
Fonteia 7,8
MN.FONTEI
108
107
Mn. Fonteius
?
308
Herennia 1-4, Cornelia 37
M.HERENNI
108
107
M. Herennius M.f.
Cos. 93
309
Manlia 1
A.MANLI Q.F SER
118
107
A. Manlius Q.f.
Leg. 107-105
310
Cornelia 17
CN.CORNEL.L.F SISENA
118
107
C. Cornelius L.f. Sisenna
Pr. ?119
106-92 BC: Marius' consulates to the Social War
Cr #
Babelon #
Inscription
Start
End
Moneyer
Career Highlight
311
Cornelia 24
L.SCIP ASIAG
106
106
L. Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus
Cos. 83
312
Sulpicia 1-4
C.SVLPICI C.F
106
106
C. Sulpicius C.f.
?
313
Memmia 2-5
L.MEMMI GAL
106
106
L. Memmius Galeria
?
314
Aurelia 21
L.COT
105
105
L. Aurelius Cotta
Tr.Pl. 103, Pr. ?95
315
Hostilia 1
L.H.TVB
105
105
L. Hostilius Tubulus
?
316
Thoria 1
L.THORIVS BALBVS
105
105
L. Thorius Balbus
Leg. 79
317
Appuleia 1-3
L.SATVRN
104
104
Lucius Appuleius Saturninus
Tr.Pl. I:103 II:100
318
Coelia 2,3
C.COIL CALD
104
104
C. Coelius C.f. C.n. Caldus
Cos. 94
319
Minucia 19
Q.THERM M.F
103
103
Q. Minucius M.f. Thermus
on the consilium of Pompey Strabo at Asculum
320
Julia 4
L.IVLI L.F CAESAR
103
103
L. Julius L.f. Sex.n. Caesar
Cos. 90
321
Cassia 4
L.CASSI CAEICIAN
102
102
L. Cassius Caeicianus
?
322
Fabia 14-16
C.FABI C.F
102
102
C. Fabius C.f. Q.n. Hadrianus
Pr. 84
323
Julia 3
L.IVLI
101
101
L. Julius
?
324
Lucilia 1
M.LVCILI RVF
101
101
M. Lucilius Mn.f. M.n. Rufus
?
325
Sentia 1
L.SENTI.C.F
101
101
L. Sentius C.f.
Pr. ?93-89
326
Fundania 1,2
C.FVNDAN Q
101
101
C. Fundanius
Q. 101
327
Servilia 13
M SERVEILI C.F
100
100
M. Servilius C.f. M.n. Vatia Isauricus
?
328
Servilia 14
P.SERVILI M.F RVLLI
100
100
P. Servilius M.f. Rullus
?
329
Cornelia 25-27
LENT.MAR.F
100
100
P. Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus
?
330
Calpurnia 5
PISO
100
100
L. Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus
Q. Ostiensis 100, Pr. 90
330
Servilia 12
CAEPIO Q
100
100
Q. Servilius Caepio
Q. Urbanus 100, ?Pr. 91
331
Vettia 1
P.SABIN Q
99
99
P. (Vettius ?) Sabinus
Q. 99
332
Cloulia 2
T.CLOVLI Q
98
98
T. Cloulius (Cloelius)
Leg. 83
333
Egnatuleia 1
C.EGNATVLEI C.F Q
97
97
C. Egnatuleius C.f.
Q. 97
334
Pomponia 6, 1-5
L.POMPON MOLO
97
97
L. Pomponius L.f. M.n. Molo
?
335
Poblicia 2-4, 6-8
C.MALL
96
96
C. Publicius Malleolus
Q. 80
335
Postumia 2-6
A.ALBINVS S.F
96
96
A. Postumius S(p).f. Albinus
killed at the battle of the Colline Gate , 82
335
Caecilia 45-46
L.METEL
96
96
L. Caecilius L.f. Q.n. Metellus Delmaticus
?
336
Aelia 4
C.ALLI BALA
92
92
C. Allius Bala
?
92-79 BC: Social war through Sulla's dictatorship
Cr #
Babelon #
Inscription
Start
End
Moneyer
Career Highlight
337
Iunia 15-21, 23
D.SILANVS L.F
91
91
D. Junius L.f. Silanus
?
340
Calpurnia 6-16, 18-21
L.PISO FRVGI
90
90
L. Capurnius L.f. L.n. Piso Frugi
Pr. 74
341
Titia 1-7
Q.TITI
90
90
Q. Titius
?
342
Vibia 1-15
C.VIBIVS C.F PANSA
90
90
C. Vibius C.f. Pansa
?
343
Porcia 5-7
M.CATO
89
89
M. Porcius Cato
?
344
Tituria 1-7, Turillia 1-2
L.TITVRI L.F SABIN
89
89
L. Titurius L.f. Sabinus
Leg. 75
345
Cornelia 50-53
CN.LENTVL
88
88
Cn. Cornelius Cn.f. Lentulus Clodianus
Cos. 72
346
Marcia 18-23
C.CENSORIN
88
88
C. Marcius Censorinus
Leg. 82
347
N/A
M.FONTEIUS
?
87
M. Fonteius
Q. 84, Pr. 75
348
Rubria 1-6, 8
L.RVBRI DOSSENI
87
87
L. Rubrius Dossenus
?
349
Memmia 8
L.C.MEMIES L.F GAL
87
87
L. Memmius L.f. Gal.
?
349
Memmia 8
L.C.MEMIES L.F GAL
87
87
C. Memmius L.f. Gal.
?
350A
Gargilia 1-5
GAR
86
86
C. Gargonius
?
350A
Ogulnia 1-3, 5-12
OGVL
86
86
Ogulnius
?
350A
Vergilia 1, 3-12
VER
86
86
M. Vergilius or Verginius
Tr. Pl. 87
351
Fannia 4
M.FAN
86
86
M. Fannius
Aed. Pl. 86, Pr. 80
351
Critonia 1
L.CRIT
86
86
L. Critonius
Aed. Pl. 86
352
Julia 5-7
L.IVLI BVRSIO
85
85
L. Julius Bursio
?
353
Fonteia 9-12, 14
MN.FONTEI C.F
85
85
Mn. Fonteius C.f.
?
354
Licinia 16,17
C.LICINIVS L.F MACER
84
84
C. Licinius L.f. Macer
Pr. ?68
355
Cassia 5
C.CASSIVS
84
84
C. Cassius Longinus
Cos. 73
355
Julia 8
L.SALINAT
84
84
Livius Salinator
Leg. of Sertorius 81
356
Furia 19,20
P.FORIVS CRASSIPES AED.CVR
84
84
P. Furius Crassipes
Aed. Cur. 84
357
Norbana 1-2
C.NORBANVS
83
83
C. Norbanus C.f.
Pr. 43, Cos. 38
358
N/A
LATERENS
83
83
Mn. Iuventius L.f. Laterensis
Pr. 51
359
Cornelia 28-30
L.SVLLA IMPER.ITERVM
84
83
L. Cornelius L.f. P.n. Sulla Felix
Cos. I 88, II 80
360
Crepusia 2-3
P.CREPVSI
82
82
P. Crepusius
?
360
Mamilia 7-9
C.LIMETAN
82
82
C. Mamilius C.f. Limetanus
?
360
Marcia 25-27
L.CENSORIN
82
82
L. Marcius Censorinus
?
361
Crepusia 1
P.CREPVSI
82
82
P. Crepusius
?
362
Mamilia 6
C.MAMIL LIMETANUS C.F
82
82
C. Mamilius C.f. Limetanus
?
363
Marcia 24
L.CENSORIN
82
82
L. Marcius Censorinus
?
364
Antonia 1
Q.ANTO BALB PR
83
82
Q. Antonius Balbus
Pr. 82
365
Valeria 12
C.VAL FLA IMPERAT
82
82
C. Valerius C.f. L.n. Flaccus
Procos. 82 transalpine Gaul, Cos. 93
366
Annia 1-5
C.ANNIVS T.F T.N PRO.COS
82
81
C. Annius T.f. T.n. (Luscus)
Procos. 82, Spain
366
Fabia 17
L.FABI L.F HISP Q
82
81
L. Fabius L.f. Hispaniensis
Q. 82, Spain
366
Tarquitia 1
C.TARQVITI P.F Q
82
81
C. Tarquitius P.f.
Q. 82, Spain
367
Cornelia 38-43
L.SVLLA IMPE
84
83
L. Cornelius L.f. P.n. Sulla Felix
Cos. I 88, II 80
367
Manlia 3-8
L.MANLI PRO Q
82
82
L. Manlius L.f. Torquatus
ProQ. 82, Cos. 65
368
Cornelia 34
L.SVLLA IMPE
84
83
L. Cornelius L.f. P.n. Sulla Felix
Cos. I 88, II 80
369
Caecilia 30
M. METELLVS.Q.F
82
80
M. Caecilius Q.f. L.n. Metellus Pius
?
370
Servilia 7
C.SERVEIL
82
80
C. Servilius
?
371
Fabia 6
Q.MAX
82
80
Q. Fabius Maximus
?
372
Postumia 7,8
A.POST A.F S.N ALBIN
81
81
A. Postumius A.f. SP.n. Albinus
?
374
Caecilia 43,44
Q.C.M.P.IMPER
81
81
Q. Caecilius Q.f. L.n. Metellus Pius
Cos. 80
377
Volteia 6
L.VOL L.F STRAB
81
81
L. Volumnius L.f. Ani.
on the consilium of Pompey Strabo at Asculum
378
Maria 7-9
C.MARI C.F CAPIT
81
81
C. Marius C.f. Capito
?
379
Procilia 1-2
L.PROCILI F
80
80
L. Procilius Filius
Senator 56
380
Poblicia 9
C.POBLICI Q.F
80
80
C. Publicius Q.f.
?
381
Cornelia 46-7, Manlia 9-10
A.MANLI A.F Q
80
80
A. Manlius A.f. Q.n.
?
382
Naevia 6
C.NAE BALB
79
79
C. Naevius Balbus
?
383
Claudia 5
TI.CLAVD TI.F AP.N
79
79
Ti. Claudius Ti.f. Ap.n. Nero
Pr. before 63 or 67.
384
Papia 1
L.PAPI
79
79
L. Papius
?
78-59 BC: Pompey, Lepidus to Caesar's first consulship
Cr #
Babelon #
Inscription
Start
End
Moneyer
Career Highlight
385
Volteia 1-5
M.VOLTEI M.F
78
78
M. Volteius M.f
?
386
Cassia 6
L.CASSI Q.F.
78
78
L. Cassius Q.f. Longinus
Pr. 66
387
Rutilia 1
L.RVTILI FLAC
77
77
L. Rutilius Flaccus
Senator 72
388
Satriena 1
P.SATRIENVS
77
77
P. Satrienus
?
389
Rustia 1
L.RVSTI
76
76
L. Rustius
?
390
Lucretia 2,3
L.LVCRETI TRIO
76
76
L. Lucretius Trio
?
391
Egnatia 1-3
C.EGNATIVS CN.F CN.N MAXSVMVS
75
75
C. Egnatius Cn.f. Cn.n. Maximus
?
392
Farsuleia 1-2
L.FARSVLEI MENSOR
75
75
L. Farsuleius Mensor
?
393
Cornelia 54,55
CN.LEN Q
76
75
Cn. Cornelius P.f. Lentulus Marcellinus
Cos. 56
393
Cornelia 54-55
LENT CVR * FL
76
75
Cn. Cornelius P.f. Lentulus Marcellinus
Cos. 56
394
Postumia 9
C.POSTVMI AT
74
74
C. Postumius At? or Ta?
?
395
Cossutia 1
L.COSSVTI C.F SABVLA
74
74
L. Cossutius C.f. Sabula
?
396
Plaetoria 2
L.PLAETORI L.F Q
74
74
L. Plaetorius L.f. (Cestianus)
Q. 74
397
Cornelia 58
P.LENT P.F L.N Q
74
74
P. Cornelius P.f. L.n. Lentulus Spinther
Cos. 57
398
Pomponia 23
Q.POMPONI RVFVS
73
73
Q. Pomponius Cn.f. Rufus
?
399
Crepereia 1-2
Q.CREPEREI M.F ROCVS
72
72
Q. Crepereius M.f. Rocus
?
400
Axia 1-2
L.AXSIVS L.F NASO
71
71
L. Axsius L.f Naso
?
401
Aqullia 2
MN.AQVIL MN.F MN.N
71
71
Mn. Aquillius Mn.f.Mn.n
Senator 74
402
Pompeia 6
MAGNVS PROCOS
71
71
Cn. Pompeius Cn.f. Sex.n. Magnus
Cos. I:70, II:55, III:52
403
Fufia 1
KALENI
70
70
Q. Fufius Calenus
Cos. 47
403
Mucia 1
CORDI
70
70
P. Mucius Scaevola (Cordus)
Pont. 69
404
Vettia 2
T.VETTIVS SABINVS
70
70
T. Vettius Sabinus
Pr. 59
405
Plaetoria 5-7,9-10
M.PLAETORIVS CEST
69
69
M. Plaetorius M.f. Cestianus
Pr. ?64
406
Sulpicia 6-7
P.GALB AED.CVR
69
69
P. Sulpicius Galba
Pont. 69
407
Hosidia 1-2
C.HOSIDI.C.F GETA III.VIR
68
68
C. Hosidus C.f. Geta
proscribed 43
408
Calpurnia 24-29
C.PISO L.F FRVGI
67
67
C. Calpurnius Piso L.f. L.n. Frugi
Q. 58
409
Plaetoria 3-4
M.PLAETORIVS M.F CESTIANVS AED.CVR
67
67
M. Plaetorius M.f. Cestianus
Pr. ?64
410
Pomponia 8-22
Q.POMPONI MVSA
66
66
Q. Pomponius Musa
?
411
Manlia 11-12
L.TORQVAT III VIR
65
65
Lucius Manlius Torquatus
Pr. 49
412
Roscia 3
L.ROSCI FABATI
64
64
L. Roscius Fabatus
Pr. 49
413
Cassia 10
LONGIN III V
63
63
L. Cassius Longinus
Procos 48.
414
Furia 23
L.FVRI CN.F BROCCHI
63
63
L. Furius Cn.f. Brocchus
?
415
Aemilia 10
PAVLLVS LEPIDVS
62
62
L. Aemilius Lepidus Paullus
Cos. 50
416
Scribonia 8
LIBO
62
62
L. Scribonius Libo
?Cos. 34
417
Aemilia 11
PAVLLVS LEPIDVS
62
62
L. Aemilius Paullus Lepidus
Cos. 50
417
Scribonia 9
LIBO
62
62
L. Scribonius Libo
?Cos. 34
418
Calpurnia 22-23
M.PISO M.F FRVGI
61
61
M. Pupius M.f. Piso Frugi
Pr. 44
419
Aemilia 20-25
M.LEPIDVS
61
61
M. Aemilius Lepidus
III vir r.p.c.
420
Plautia 11-12
P.YPSAE
60
60
P. Plautius Hypsaeus
Pr. ?55
421
Nonia 1
SEX.NONI SVFENAS
59
59
M. Nonius Sufenas
Pr. 55
58-49 BC: Caesar in Gaul
Cr #
Babelon #
Inscription
Start
End
Moneyer
Career Highlight
422
Aemilia 8-9
M.SCAVR AED.CVR
58
58
M. Aemilius Scaurus
Aed.Cur. 58, Pr. 56
422
Plautia 8-10
P.HVPSAEVS AED.CVR
58
58
P. Plautius Hypsaeus
Pr. ?55
423
Servilia 15
C.SERVEIL C.F
57
57
C. Servilius C.f.
?
424
Considia 1
C.CONSIDI NONIANI
57
57
C. Considius Nonianus
?
425
Marcia 28-29
PHILIPPVS
56
56
L. Marcius Philippus or Q. Marcius Philippus
Cos. 38 or Pr. ?48
426
Cornelia 59-63
FAVSTVS
56
56
Faustus Cornelius L.f. L.n. Sulla
Q. 54
427
Memmia 9-10
C.MEMMI C.F
56
56
C. Memmius
Tr. Pl. 54
428
Cassia 7-9
Q.CASSIVS
55
55
Q. Cassius Longinus
Q. ?52
429
Fonteia 17-18, Didia 1
P.FONTEIVS P.F CAPITO
55
55
P. Fonteius P.f Capito
?
430
Licinia 18
P.CRASSVS M.F
55
55
P. Licinius M.f. Crassus
died at Carrhae 53
431
Plautia 13
A.PLAVTIVS AED.CVR
55
55
A. Plautius
Tr.Pl. 56, Aed.Cur. 55, Pr. 51
432
Plancia 1
CN.PLANCIVS AED.CVR
55
55
Cn. Plancius
?
433
Iunia 30-32
BRVTVS
54
54
M. Junius Brutus (Q. Servilius Caepio Brutus)
Cos. Desig. 41
434
Pompeia 4-5, Cornelia 48,49
Q.POMPEI RVFI
54
54
Q. Pompeius Q.n. Rufus
Tr.Pl. 52
435
Valeria 13
MESSAL.F
53
53
M. Valerius Messala
Cos. Suff. 32
436
Vinicia 1
L.VINICI
52
52
L. Vinicius
Cos. Suff. 33
437
Coelia 4-5, 7-12
CALDVS IIIVIR
51
51
C. Coelius Caldus
Q. 50
438
Sulpicia 8
SERV.SVLP
51
51
Ser. Sulpicius Ser.f. Q.n.
?
439
Cornelia 69, Claudia 11
MARCELLINUS
50
50
P. Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus
Q. 48
440
Sicinia 5
Q.SICINIVS III VIR
49
49
Q. Sicinius
?
441
Claudia 7, Cornelia 68, Neria 1
NERI Q.VRB
49
49
Cn. Nerius
Q. Urbanus 49
442
Acilia 8
MN.ACILIVS III.VIR
49
49
Mn. Acilius Glabrio
?
49-44 BC: Crossing the Rubicon to the Ides of March
Cr #
Babelon #
Inscription
Start
End
Moneyer
Career Highlight
443
Julia 9
CAESAR
49
48
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar
Cos I:59, II:48, II:46, IV:45, V:44
444
Coponia 1-3
C.COPONIVS PR
49
49
C. Coponius
Pr. 49
444
Sicinia 1-2, 4
Q.SICINIVS III.VIR
49
49
Q. Sicinius
?
445
Cornelia 64-67, Neria 2
L.LENTVLVS
49
49
L. Cornelius P.f. Lentulus Crus
Cos. 49
445
Claudia 9-10
C.MARC COS
49
49
C. Claudius M.f. M.n. Marcellus
Cos. 49
446
Pompeia 8
MAGN.PRO.COS
49
49
Cn. Pompeius Cn.f. Sex.n. Magnus
Cos. I:70, II:55, III:52
446
Calpurnia 30
CN.PISO PROQ
49
49
Cn. Calpurnius Piso (Frugi?)
proQ. 49, Cos. Suff. 23
447
Terentia 15
VARRO PRO.Q
49
49
M. Terentius Varro
proQ. 49, Spain
447
Pompeia 7
MAGN.PRO.COS
49
49
Cn. Pompeius Cn.f. Sex.n. Magnus
Cos. I:70, II:55, III:52
448
Hostilia 2, 4-5
L.HOSTILIVS SASERNA
48
48
L. Hostilius Saserna
?
449
Vibia 16-21
C.VIBIVS C.F C.N PANSA
48
48
C. Vibius C.f. C.n. Pansa Caetronianus
Cos. 43
450
Junia 25-26, Postumia 10-11, 13-14
ALBINVS BRVTI F
48
48
D. Junius Brutus Albinus
Cos. Desig. 42
451
Vibia 22
C.VIBIVS C.F C.N PANSA
48
48
C. Vibius C.f. C.n. Pansa Caetronianus
Cos. 43
451
Junia27
ALBINVS BRVTI F
48
48
D. Junius Brutus Albinus
Cos. Desig. 42
452
Julia 25-29
CAESAR
48
47
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar
Cos I:59, II:48, II:46, IV:45, V:44
453
Plautia 14-15
L.PLAVTIVS PLANCVS
47
47
L. Plautius Plancus
Pr. 43
454
Licinia 23-27
A.LICINI NERVA III VIR
47
47
A. Licinius Nerva
?
455
Antia 1-6
C.ANTIVS C.F RESTIO
47
47
C. Antius C.f. Restio
proscribed 43
456
Julia 15
CAESAR DICT ITER
47
46
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar
Cos I:59, II:48, II:46, IV:45, V:44
457
Alliena 1
A. ALLIENVS PRO.COS
47
47
A. Allienus
Pro.Cos. 47
457
Julia 14
CAESAR
47
47
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar
Cos I:59, II:48, II:46, IV:45, V:44
458
Julia 10
CAESAR
47
47
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar
Cos I:59, II:48, II:46, IV:45, V:44
459
Caecilia 47
Q.METEL.PIVS SCIPIO IMP
47
46
Q. Caecilius Q.f. Q.n. Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica
Cos. 52
460
Caecilia 48-49, 51-52
Q.METEL.PIVS SCIPIO IMP
47
46
Q. Caecilius Q.f. Q.n. Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica
Cos. 52
460
Licinia 19-22
P.CRASSUS IVN.LEG.PRO.PR
47
46
P. Crassus Junius
Leg., Propr 47
461
Caecilia 50
Q.METEL.PIVS SCIPIO IMP
47
46
Q. Caecilius Q.f. Q.n. Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica
Cos. 52
461
Eppia 1
EPPIUS LEG.F.C
47
46
M. Eppius
Q.52, Legatus fisci castrensis 46. Leg. 44
462
Porcia 9-11
M.CATO PRO.PR
47
46
M. Porcius Cato (Uticensis)
Tr.Mil 67-66, 62, Pr. De reptundis 54, Propr 47-46
463
Cordia 1-9
MN.CORDIVS RVFVS IIIVIR
46
46
Mn. Cordius Rufus
?
464
Carisia 1-13
T.CARISIVS IIIVIR
46
46
T. Carisius
?
465
Considia 2-11
C.CONSIDI PAETI
46
46
C. Considius Paetus
?
466
Julia 22-23
C.CAESAR COS.TER
46
46
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar
Cos I:59, II:48, II:46, IV:45, V:44
466
Hirtia 1-2
A.HIRTIVS PR
46
46
A. Hirtius
Pr. 46
467
Julia 16
COS.TERT DICT.ITER AVGVR PONT.MAX
46
46
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar
Cos I:59, II:48, II:46, IV:45, V:44
468
Julia 11-12
CAESAR
46
45
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar
Cos I:59, II:48, II:46, IV:45, V:44
469
Pompeia 9
CN.MAGNVS IMP
46
45
Cn. Pompeius Cn.f. Cn.n. Magnus
Imp 46-45
469
Poblicia 10
M.POBLICI LEG.PRO PR
46
45
M. Publicius
Leg., Propr 46-5
470
Pompeia 10-12,14
CN. MAGNVS IMP.F
46
45
Cn. Pompeius Cn.f. Cn.n. Magnus
Imp 46-45
470
Minatia 1-3,5
M. MINAT.SABIN.PR.Q
46
45
M. Minatius Sabinus
ProQ. 46-5
471
Pompeia 15
CN.MAG.IMP
46
45
Cn. Pompeius Cn.f. Cn.n. Magnus
Imp 46-45
472
Papia 2-7
L.PAPIVS CELSVS III VIR
45
45
L. Papius L.f. Celsus
?
473
Lollia 1-4
PALIKANVS
45
45
? Lollius M.f. Palicanus
?
474
Valeria 14-23
L.VALERIVS ACISCVLVS
45
45
L. Valerius Acisculus
Tr. Pl. ?
475
Munatia 1-3
L.PLANC.PRAEF.VRB
45
45
L. Plancius
Praef Urb. 45
475
Julia 18-20
C.CAES.DIC.TER
45
45
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar
Cos I:59, II:48, II:46, IV:45, V:44
476
Clovia 11
C.CLOVI PRAEF
45
45
C. Clovius
Praef. Cisalpine Gaul 46-45
476
Julia 17
CAESAR DIC.TER
45
45
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar
Cos I:59, II:48, II:46, IV:45, V:44
477
Pompeia 16-18
SEX.MAGNVS PIVS IMP
45
45
Sex. Pompeius Cn.f. Cn.n. Magnus Pius
Imp 46-45, Cos. Desig 35
478
Pompeia 19
MAGNVS PIVS IMP. F
45
44
Sex. Pompeius Cn.f. Cn.n. Magnus Pius
Imp 46-45, Cos. Desig 35
478
Eppia 2,4
EPPIVS LEG
45
44
Eppius
?
479
Pompeia 20
MAGNVS PIVS IMP
45
?
Sex. Pompeius Cn.f. Cn.n. Magnus Pius
Imp 46-45, Cos. Desig 35
480/1
Julia 38, Aemilia 12
L.BVCA
44
44
L. Aemilius Buca
?
480/2
Julia 31, Mettia 3
M.METTIVS CAESAR.DICT.QVART
44
44
M. Mettius
?
480/3
Julia 32, Mettia 4
M.METTIUS CAESAR IMP
44
44
M. Mettius
?
480/4
Julia 34, Aemilia 13
CAESAR.IM P M L. AEMILIVS BVCA
44
44
L. Aemilius Buca
?
480/5
Julia 46, Sepullia 1
CAESAR IMP P.SEPVLLIVS MACER
44
44
P. Sepullius Macer
?
480/6
Julia 37, Aemilia 17
L.BVCA CAESAR.DICT PEREPTVO
44
44
L. Aemilius Buca
?
480/7
Julia 36, Aemilia 15,16
L.BVCA CAESAR.DICT PEREPTVO
44
44
L. Aemilius Buca
?
480/8
Julia 35, Aemilia 14
L.BVCA
44
44
L. Aemilius Buca
?
480/9
N/A
CAESAR IMP P.SEPVLLIVS MACER
44
44
P. Sepullius Macer
?
480/10
Julia 48, Sepullia 3
CAESAR IMP P.SEPVLLIVS MACER
44
44
P. Sepullius Macer
?
480/11
Julia 49, Sepullia 4
CAESAR IMP P.SEPVLLIVS MACER
44
44
P. Sepullius Macer
?
480/12
N/A
CAESAR DICT.PERPETVO P.SEPVLLIVS MACER
44
44
P. Sepullius Macer
?
480/13
Julia 50, Sepullia 5
CAESAR DICT.PERPETVO P.SEPVLLIVS MACER
44
44
P. Sepullius Macer
?
480/14
N/A
CAESAR DICT.PERPETVO P.SEPVLLIVS MACER
44
44
P. Sepullius Macer
?
480/15
Julia 42, Cossutia 4
CAESAR DICT.IN.PERPETVO C.COSSVTIVS MARIDIANVS
44
44
C. Cossutius Maridianus
?
480/16
Julia 41, Cossutia 3
CAESAR DICT.IN.PERPETVO C.COSSVTIVS MARIDIANVS
44
44
C. Cossutius Maridianus
?
480/17
Julia 33, Mettia 5
CAESAR IMPER M.METTIVS
44
44
M. Mettius
?
480/18
Julia 47, Sepullia 2
CAESAR IMPER P.SEPVLLIVS MACER
44
44
P. Sepullius Macer
?
480/19
Julia 43, Cossutia 2
CAESAR PARENS.PATRIAE C.COSSVTIVS MARIDIANVS AAAFF
44
44
C. Cossutius Maridianus
?
480/20
Julia 51, Sepullia 6
CAESAR PARENS.PATRIAE P.SEPVLLIVS MACER
44
44
P. Sepullius Macer
?
480/21
Julia 52, Sepullia 7
CLEMENTIAE CAESARIS P.SEPVLLIVS MACER
44
44
P. Sepullius Macer
?
480/22
Antonia 2, Sepullia 8
P.SEPVLLIVS MACER
44
44
P. Sepullius Macer
?
480/23
Mettia 1
M.METTI
44
44
M. Mettius
?
480/24
Aemilia 18, Julia 39
L.AEMILIVS.BVCA.IIIVIR
44
44
L. Aemilius Buca
?
480/25
Sepullia 9
P.SEPVLLIVS MACER
44
44
P. Sepullius Macer
?
480/26
Aemilia 19, Julia 40
L.AEMILIVS.BVCA
44
44
L. Aemilius Buca
?
480/27
Sepullia 11-12
P.SEPVLLIVS
44
44
P. Sepullius Macer
?
480/28
Mettia 2
M.METTI
44
44
M. Mettius
?
44-42 BC: From the Ides of March to Philippi
Cr #
Babelon #
Inscription
Start
End
Moneyer
Career Highlight
481
Julia 30
CAES.DIC.QVAR.COS.QVINC
44
44
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar
Cos I:59, II:48, II:46, IV:45, V:44
482
Julia 13
CAESAR IMP
44
44
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar
Cos I:59, II:48, II:46, IV:45, V:44
483
Nasidia 1,2,4, Pompeia 28-30
Q.NASIDIVS
44
43
Q . Nasidius
Praef fleet to 35, Praef. Class. 31
484
Antonia 148
C. ANTONIVS M.F PROCOS
43
43
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
485
Flaminia 2-3, Julia 44-45
L.FLAMINIVS CHILO IIII.VIR PRI.FL
43
43
L. Flaminius Chilo
?
486
Accoleia 1
P.ACCOLEIVS LARISCOLVS
43
43
P. Accoleius Lariscolus
?
487
Petillia 1-4
PETILLIVS CAPITOLINVS
43
43
Petillius Capitolinus
?
488
Antonia 4-6, Julia 54-55
M.ANTONI
43
43
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
489
Antonia 8, 10-13, 7, 32
M.ANTONI
43
42
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
489
Aemilia 27-31
M.LEPIDVS
43
42
M. Aemilius M.f. Q.n. Lepidus
Cos. I:46, II:42
490
Julia 63-65
C.CAESAR
43
43
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar (Octavian Augustus )
Cos.Suff 43, Cos. II:33, III:31
491
Cestia 1-3
L.CESTIVS
43
43
L. Cestius
?
491
Norbana 3-5
C.NORBANVS PR
43
43
C. Norbanus
Pr. 43
492
Antonia 36, 39
M.ANTONIVS IIIVIR R.P.C.
43
43
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
492
Aemilia 33
M.LEPIDVS.III.VIR.R.P.C.
43
43
M. Aemilius M.f. Q.n. Lepidus
Cos. I:46, II:42
492
Julia 75
C.CAESAR.III.VIR.R.P.C.
43
43
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar (Octavian Augustus )
Cos.Suff 43, Cos. II:33, III:31
493
Julia 77
C.CAESAR.III.VIR.R.P.C.PONT.AVG
43
43
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar (Octavian Augustus )
Cos.Suff 43, Cos. II:33, III:31
493
Antonia 41
M.ANTONIVS IIIVIR R.P.C.PONT.AVG
43
43
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
494
Livineia 1-13
L.LIVINEIVS REGVLVS
42
42
L. Livineius Regulus
?
494
Claudia 20,23,Clodia 14-19,21,24
P.CLODIVS M.F
42
42
P. Clodius M.f.
?
494
Vibia 23-31,33
C.VIBIVS VARVS
42
42
C. V(e)ibius V(a)arus
?
494
Mussidia 1-15
L.MVSSIDIVS LONGVS
42
42
L. Mussidius T.f. Longus
?
495
Aemilia 34-25
LEPIDVS PONT.MAX.III VIR R.P.C
42
42
M. Aemilius M.f. Q.n. Lepidus
Cos. I:46, II:42
495
Julia 70,71
CAESAR IMP III VIR R.P.C.
42
42
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar (Octavian Augustus )
Cos.Suff 43, Cos. II:33, III:31
496
Antonia 34, 31, 29
M.ANTONI IMP.III VIR R.P.C
42
42
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
497
Julia 66-67, 89
CAESAR III VIR R.P.C.
42
42
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar (Octavian Augustus )
Cos.Suff 43, Cos. II:33, III:31
498
N/A
M.AQVINVS.LEG
43
42
M. Aquinus
Leg. 43-42
498
Cassia 12
C.CASSI PR.COS
43
42
C. Cassius Longinus
ProCos.43-42
499
N/A
M.AQVINVS.LEG
43
42
M. Aquinus
Leg. 43-42
499
Cassia 13
C.CASSI PR.COS
43
42
C. Cassius Longinus
Procos.43-42
500
Cssia 14-18
C.CASSI IMP
43
42
C. Cassius Longinus
Procos.43-42
500
Junia 40-41
Q.CAEPIO.BRVTVS
43
42
M. Junius Brutus (Q. Servilius Caepio Brutus)
Cos. Desig. 41
500
Cornelia 70-76
LENTVLVS.SPINT
43
42
L. Cornelius Lentulus Spinther
Q.44
501
Junia 34
CAEPIO.BRVTVS PRO.COS
43
42
M. Junius Brutus (Q. Servilius Caepio Brutus)
Cos. Desig. 41
502
Junia 36-39
Q.CAEPIO BRVTVS PRO.COS
43
42
M. Junius Brutus (Q. Servilius Caepio Brutus)
Cos. Desig. 41
502
Sestia 1-4
L.SESTI PRO.Q
43
42
L. Sestius
ProQ. 43-42
503
Junia 35
Q.CAEPIO.BRVTVS IMP
43
42
M. Junius Brutus (Q. Servilius Caepio Brutus)
Cos. Desig. 41
504
Flavia 1
C.FLAV.HEMIC.LEG.PROPR
43
42
C. Flavius Hemic?
Propr 43-42
504
Junia 49
Q.CAEPIO.BRVTVS IMP
43
42
M. Junius Brutus (Q. Servilius Caepio Brutus)
Cos. Desig. 41
505
Servilia 38-42
M.SERVLIVS.LEG
43
42
M. Servilius
Leg. 43-2
505
Cassia 19-21
C.CASSI.IMP
43
42
C. Cassius Longinus
Procos.43-42
505
Junia 47-48
Q.CAEPIO.BRVTVS IMP
43
42
M. Junius Brutus (Q. Servilius Caepio Brutus)
Cos. Desig. 41
506
Junia 42, 43, 33
BRVTVS IMP
43
42
M. Junius Brutus (Q. Servilius Caepio Brutus)
Cos. Desig. 41
506
Pedania 1-2
COSTA LEG
43
42
Pedanius Costa
Leg. 43-2
507
Junia 44-46
BRVTVS IMP
43
42
M. Junius Brutus (Q. Servilius Caepio Brutus)
Cos. Desig. 41
507
Servilia 35-37
CASCA LONGVS
43
42
P. Servilius Casca Longus
Tr.Pl. 43, Leg. 42
508
Junia 50-52
BRVT IMP
43
42
M. Junius Brutus (Q. Servilius Caepio Brutus)
Cos. Desig. 41
508
Plaetoria 11-13
L.PLAET CEST
43
42
L. Plaetorius Cestianus
Q. 42
509
Cornuficia 1-4
Q.CORNVFICI.AVGVR.IMP
42
42
Q. Cornuficius
Augur 47-42
510
Statia 1
MVRCVS IMP
42
42
L. Staius Murcus
Pr. 45,
42-31 BC: Philippi to Actium
Cr #
Babelon #
Inscription
Start
End
Moneyer
Career Highlight
511
Pompeia 21-27
MAG.PIVS IMP.ITER.PRAEF.CLAS.ET ORAE MARIT
42
40
Sex. Pompeius Cn.f. Cn.n. Magnus Pius
Imp 46-45, Cos. Desig 35
512
Clodia 12-13
C.CLODIVS C.F. VESTALIS
41
41
C. Clodius C.f. Vestalis
Procos ?
513
Arria 1-3
M.ARRIVS SECVNDVS
41
41
M. Arrius Q.f. Secundus
?
514
Numonia 1-2
C. NVMONIVS VAALA
41
41
C. Numonius Vaala
?
515
Sulpicia 9-10
L.SERVIVS RVFVS
41
41
L. Servius Rufus
?
516
Antonia 434-6
ANT.AVG.IMP.III V.R.P.C.
41
41
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
517
Barbatius 1
M.BARBAT Q.P
41
41
M. Barbatius Pollio
Q. 41
517
Cocceius 13
M.NERVA PROQ.P
41
41
M. Cocceius Nerva
Cos. 36
517
Gellius 18
L.GELL.Q.P
41
41
L. Gellius L.f. L.n. Poplicola
Cos. 36
517
Antonia 30
ANT.AVG.IMP.III V.R.P.C.
41
41
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
518
Julia 91,97
C.CAESAR III VIR R.P.C.
41
41
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar (Octavian Augustus )
Cos.Suff 43, Cos. II:33, III:31
518
Cornelia 78
BALBUS PRO.PR
41
41
L. Cornelius L.f. Balbus
Cos. Suff. 40
519
Domitia 20-21
CN.DOMITIVS L.F. IMP.AHENOBAR
41
41
Cn. Domitius L.f. Cn.n. Ahenobarbus
Cos. 32
520
Antonia 35
M.ANT.IMP.IIIVIR R.P.C.
40
40
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
521
Domitia 22-23
CN.DOMITIVS IMP.AHENOBARBVS IMP
41
41
Cn. Domitius L.f. Cn.n. Ahenobarbus
Cos. 32
521
Antonia 55-56
M.ANTON IMP.III VIR R.P.C.
39
39
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
522
Antonia 57-59
M.ANTON IMP.AVG.III VIR R.P.C.
40
40
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
522
Munatia 4-6
L.PLANCVS
40
40
L. Plancius
Procos 40.
523
Julia 92-93
C.CAESAR III VIR R.P.C.
40
40
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar (Octavian Augustus )
Cos.Suff 43, Cos. II:33, III:31
523
Salvia 1-2
Q.SALVIVS IMP.COS.DESIG
40
40
Q. Salvidienus Rufus Salvius
Cos.Desig. 40
524
Atia 2-3
Q.LABIENVS PARTHICVS IMP
40
40
Q. Labienus Parthicus
??????
525
Sempronia 10-13
TI.SEMPRONIVS GRACCVS IIIIVIR Q.DESIG
40
?
Ti. Sempronius Gracchus
Q. Desig. ?40
525
Julia 125-128
DIVI IVLI.F
40
?
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar (Octavian Augustus )
Cos.Suff 43, Cos. II:33, III:31
526
Julia 121-124
DIVI IVLI.F
40
?
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar (Octavian Augustus )
Cos.Suff 43, Cos. II:33, III:31
526
Voconia 1-4
Q.VOCONIVS VITVLVS Q.DESIGN
40
?
Q. Voconius Vitulus
?
527
Antonia 33
M.ANT.IMP.IIIVIR R.P.C.
39
39
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
528
Antonia 37-38, 40
M.ANT.IMP.IIIVIR R.P.C.AVG
39
39
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
528
Julia 72-74, 76
CAESAR.IMP.IIIVIR R.P.C.AVG
39
39
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar (Octavian Augustus )
Cos.Suff 43, Cos. II:33, III:31
529
Julia 59-62, 68
C.CAESAR IMP
39
39
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar (Octavian Augustus )
Cos.Suff 43, Cos. II:33, III:31
529
Antonia 14-18, 68
M.ANTONIVS IMP
39
39
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
530
Antonia 65
ANTONIVS IMP
?
39
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
530
Sempronia 14
L.ATRATINVS AVGVR
?
39
L. Sempronius Atratinus
Cos.Suff. 34
531
Antonia 63
M.ANT.IMP.IIIVIR R.P.C.
39
39
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
531
Ventidia 1
P.VENTIDI.PONT.IMP
39
39
P. Ventidius P.f. Bassus
Cos. Suff 43
532
N/A
DOM.COS.ITER. IMP
39
39
Cn. Domitius M.f. M.n. Calvinus
Cos. I:53, II:40, Pont. 45-20
533
Antonia 68-70, 80
M.ANTONIVS M.F M.N AVGVR IMP.TERT.III VIR R.P.C.COS.DESIG.ITER.ET TERT.
38
38
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
534
Vipsania 1-3
M.AGRIPPA COS.DESIG
38
38
M. (Vipsanius) Agrippa L.f.
Cos. I:37, II:28, II:27
534
Julia 129-131
IMP DIVI IVLI F.TER.IIVIR R.P.C.
38
38
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar (Octavian Augustus )
Cos.Suff 43, Cos. II:33, III:31
534
Julia 129-131
IMP CAESAR DIVI IVLI F.
38
38
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar (Octavian Augustus )
Cos.Suff 43, Cos. II:33, III:31
535
Julia 98-99
CAESAR DIVI F DIVOS IVLVS
38
38
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar (Octavian Augustus )
Cos.Suff 43, Cos. II:33, III:31
536
Antonia 76-78
M.ANT.AVG III VIR R.P.C.IMP TER
37
37
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
537
Julia 135-136
IMP.CAESAR DIVI F III VIR ITER.R.P.C.COS.ITER.ET TER.DESIG
37
37
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar (Octavian Augustus )
Cos.Suff 43, Cos. II:33, III:31
538
Julia 140, 137
IMP.CAESAR DIVI F III VIR ITER.R.P.C.COS.ITER.ET TER.DESIG
37
37
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar (Octavian Augustus )
Cos.Suff 43, Cos. II:33, III:31
539
Antonia 94
ANTONIVS AVGVR COS.DES.ITER.ET.TERT.IMP.TERTIO IIIVIR R.P.C.
36
36
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
540
Julia 138-139
IMP.CAESAR DIVI F III VIR ITER.R.P.C.COS.ITER.ET TER.DESIG
36
36
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar (Octavian Augustus )
Cos.Suff 43, Cos. II:33, III:31
541
Antonia 91-92
M.ANTONI M.F.M.N.AVG.IMP.ITER.DESIGN.IIIVIR R.P.C.
34
34
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
542
Antonia 96-97
ANTON AVG.IMP.III COS.DES.III III V.R.P.C.
33
33
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
542
Junia 172
M.SILANUS AUG.Q.PRO.COS
33
33
M. Junius Silanus
Cos. 25
543
Antonia 95
ANTONI.ARMENIA.DEVICTA CLEOPATRAE.REGINAE.REGVM.FILIORVM.REGVM
32
32
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
544
Antonia 101-130, 132-138
ANT.AVG.IMP.IIIVIR R.P.C.
32
32
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
545
Antonia 146-147
M.ANTONIVS AVG.IMP.IIII.COS.TERT.IIIVIR R.P.C.
31
31
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
545
Turullia 5
D.TVR
31
31
D. Turullius
Q.44
546
Pinaria 9-14
SCARPVS IMP
31
31
L. Pinarius Scarpus
546
Antonia 98-100
M.ANTO.COS.III IMP.III AVG
31
31
M. Antonius M.f. M.n.
Cos. I:44, II:34, Cos. Desig. 31
546
Julia 141-144
CAESARI DIVI F
31
31
C. Julius C.f. C.n. Caesar (Octavian Augustus )
Cos.Suff 43, Cos. II:33, III:31
547
N/A
[C]N.PISO.FRVGI
43
31
Cn. Calpurnius Piso Frugi
Cos.Suff.23
548
Quinctia 1
T.QVINCTI
196
196
T. Quinctius T.f. L.n. Flamininus
Cos.198
549
Cornelia 57
CN.LNTVL
59
59
Cn. Cornelius P.f. Lentulus Marcellinus
Cos. 56
550
Oppia 1-2
Q. OPPIVS PR
88
88
Q. Oppius
Pr. 89
Medieval moneyers
When European coinage revived during the Middle Ages , moneyers again were trusted to create currency on behalf of kings and potentates.
For a large part of that era, virtually all coins in circulation were silver pennies , and these often bore the name or other identification of the moneyer.[ 7]
See also
Notes
^ Jones 1999:Mint magistrates
^ Burnett 1987, p20
^ Jones 1990:p188
^ Harlan 1995:p xiv
^ Burnett 1977
^ Luce 1968
^ Philip Grierson, Philip Raymond Grierson, Mark Blackburn, 2007. Medieval European Coinage: The Early Middle Ages (5th-10th Centuries) . Cambridge University Press . ISBN 978-0-521-03177-6.
References
Babelon, Ernest (1885-6). Description historique et chronologique des monnaies de la république romaine , 2 Volumes
Broughton, T. Robert S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic , American Philological Association, 3 Volumes. Volume I (509 B.C. - 100 B.C. ) ISBN 0-89130-812-1 . Volume II (99 B.C. - 31 B.C. ) Philological Monographs Number XV, 1952. Volume III (Supplement ) ISBN 0-89130-811-3.
Burnett, Andrew (1977). The Authority to Coin in the Late Republic and Early Empire , Numismatic Chronicle, Seventh Series 17 pp. 37–63.
Burnett, Andrew (1987). Coinage in the Roman World , Seaby. ISBN 0-900652-85-3
Crawford, Michael H. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage , Cambridge University Press, 2 Volumes. ISBN 0-521-07492-4
Grierson, Philip & Philip Raymond; Blackburn, Mark (2007). Medieval European Coinage: The Early Middle Ages (5th-10th Centuries) . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-03177-X
Hamilton, Charles D. (1969),The Tresviri Monetales and the Republican Cursus Honorum , Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, 100 pp 181–199.
Harlan, Michael (1996). Roman Republican Moneyers and their Coins 63 BC-49 BC , Trafalgar Square Publishing. ISBN 0-7134-7672-9 {
Hornblower, Simon & Spaworth, Antony (1999). The Oxford Classical Dictionary. Third Edition. ISBN 0-19-866172-X
Jones, John Melville (1990), A Dictionary of Ancient Roman Coins , Seaby. ISBN 1-85264-026-X
Luce, T.J. (1968). Political Propaganda on Roman Republican Coins: Circa 92-82 B. C. , American Journal of Archaeology 72 (1), pp. 25–39
Sear, David R. (1998). The History and Coinage of the Roman Imperators 49-27 B.C. , Spink & Son. ISBN 0-907605-98-2
Smith, William (1875). A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities , John Murray, London
Stevenson, Seth William (1889). A Dictionary of Roman Coins, Republican and Imperial , George Bell and Sons, London
Wiseman, T.P. (1971). New Men in the Roman Senate 139 B.C. - A.D. 14 , Oxford University Press, ISBN 1-59740-224-9
Further reading
Harlan, Michael (1995). Roman Republican Moneyers and their Coins 63 BC-49 BC , Trafalgar Square Publishing. ISBN 0-7134-7672-9
Harlan, Michael (2012). Roman Republican Moneyers and their Coins 81 BCE-64 BCE , Moneta Publications. ISBN 978-0-9654567-0-8
Sear, David R. (1998). The History and Coinage of the Roman Imperators 49-27 B.C. , Spink & Son. ISBN 0-907605-98-2
External links