Nanutarra Station
22°32′20″S 115°29′53″E / 22.539°S 115.498°E
Nanutarra Station, commonly referred to as Nanutarra, is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station, and previously operated as a sheep station, in Western Australia.
Description
It is situated about 108 kilometres (67 mi) south of Onslow and 156 kilometres (97 mi) south east of Exmouth in the Pilbara region. The North West Coastal Highway runs through the property and the Nanutarra Roadhouse is within the station boundary. The Ashburton River and Henry River both traverse the lease. Neighbouring properties include Globe Hill to the west, Uaroo and Glenflorrie to the south, and Boolaloo to the north and east.[1]
History
The lease was originally used by Harry Higham as grazing land in the 1877,[2] after he had overlanded stock to the property. He developed the homestead in 1884. In 1906 Nanutarra was carrying a flock of approximately 45,000 sheep.[3] By 1919 the holding had grown to become one of the largest in the area.[4]
Harry Higham died in 1917, after managing Nanutarra until 1902 then retiring to live in Perth.[5] The station was placed on the market for auction in 1925 when it occupied an area of 319,507 acres (129,300 ha); improvements included 18 wells, 113 miles (182 km) of boundary fencing and 118 miles (190 km) divisional fencing that divided the property into 17 paddocks. It was stocked with 8,617 sheep at the time.[1] The Higham family retained possession of the station and the Highman brothers sold it in 1937, along with Mount Stuart Station, to the Boololoo Pastoral Company for an undisclosed price.[6]
In 2005 Nanutarra was given permanent status on the Western Australian Register of Heritage Places. The station was one of the original leases in the north west and played an important role in the development of the pastoral industry in the area.[7]
The Nanutarra lease occupies an area of 1,630 square kilometres (629 sq mi), and an agreement was reached between Buurabalayji Thalanyji Aboriginal Corporation and Nanutarra Grazing Pty Ltd regarding land use in 2011 in accordance with the Native Title Act.[8]
The station sold in 2012 along with neighbouring Uaroo Station which were being operated as one holding. Together the leases occupied an area of 4,803 square kilometres (1,854 sq mi) and had a herd of approximately 2,750 cattle with an estimate maximum carrying capacity is 7,600 head. The property contains 70 equipped watering points along with many permanent and semi-permanent waterholes along the creek and river systems.[9] Both properties had been acquired by Andrew Forrest, the Chairman of Fortescue Metals Group, who also owns Minderoo Station to the north of Uaroo.[10]
Homestead
The homestead complex is a simple example of Victorian-Georgian architecture. The main building is composed of two detached wings connected by a covered area. Some of the buildings date back to the 1880s. Most of the complex is in fair to poor condition with most areas having deteriorated as a result of moisture ingress. The buildings were said to have moderate authenticity and are similar to the homesteads at Cooya Pooya and Tambrey stations.[2]
See also
References
- ^ a b "Advertising". Sunday Times. Perth: National Library of Australia. 27 December 1925. p. 4. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
- ^ a b "Register of Heritage places – Assessment Documentation". Heritage Council of Western Australia. 4 November 2005. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Out Northern Ports". Western Mail. Perth: National Library of Australia. 8 December 1906. p. 11. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
- ^ "Heritage boost for Nanutarra Station Homestead". Government of Western Australia. 15 October 2000. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Family Notices". The Daily News. Perth: National Library of Australia. 23 January 1917. p. 2. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
- ^ "Property Market". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 23 October 1937. p. 6. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
- ^ Kate Matthews (9 November 2005). "Nanutarra Station gets heritage listing". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
- ^ "Thalanyji and Nanutarra Station Indigenous Land Use Agreement (ILUA)". Indigenous Studies Program, University of Melbourne. 4 August 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
- ^ "Nanutarra WA 6751". Realestate.com.au. 1 November 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
- ^ Andrew Burrell (1 March 2014). "Andrew Forrest buys up Pilbara stations in Stowe sale". The Australian. News Limited. Retrieved 5 April 2014.