Fumio Toyoda
Fumio Toyoda, (1947-11-08 - 2001-07-04) was a Japanese aikido teacher who taught extensively in the United States and Europe.
Raised in Tochigi prefecture in Japan, Toyoda began training at age 10 with his first teacher Koichi Tohei, whose family land neighbored that of the Toyoda family. Toyoda was awarded the rank of shodan at age 17, during a test administered by the late Morihiro Saito. At age 17, he also began training in the misogi methods taught at the Ichukukai Dojo in Tokyo. Toyoda would go on to live for three years at Ichikukai as a resident student, or jyoju. It was here that he began studying zen as well.
Toyoda later enrolled as uchideshi at Aikikai Hombu Dojo in Tokyo, and lived there for over two years. He was awarded sandan rank at age 22, and yondan at 24. As a young instructor at Hombu Dojo, his teaching responsibilities included classes at 11 locations, including Daio Bunka University, Seikei University, and International Christian University. During this time he also visited South Korea, where his instruction included classes for Korean martial art groups and a session for members of the Korean CIA. Toyoda traveled often as otomo (attendant and assistant) for Kisshomaru Ueshiba, and had contact with many other prominent aikido teachers active at the Aikikai.
In 1974, when Koichi Tohei split off from the Aikikai Foundation to eventually form his Ki no Kenkyukai (Ki Society), Toyoda followed. In that same year - now 27 years old and holding the rank of godan - he was sent by Tohei to Chicago, USA. Tohei would eventually promote him to the rank of rokudan. Disagreements between the two, however, led to Toyoda's departure from Tohei's organization. In 1984 Toyoda founded his own Chicago-based organization, the Aikido Association of America. Now independent and traveling extensively to lead seminars, a network of European students would also grow to form a sister organization, Aikido Association International. AAA/AAI would eventually re-affiliate with Aikikai Hombu Dojo in 1994.
Toyoda's activities to promote zen training in the United States were also notable. The International Zen Dojo Sogenkai, a lay organization devoted to promoting Rinzai Zen meditation and training methods, was founded in Chicago in 1979 and developed a number of affiliated branches. Toyoda, confirmed as a lay zen master in 1997 with the Buddhist name of Tenzan Gensei Rokoji, acted for a time as chairman of the board. Sogenkai's mission, as conceived by Toyoda, was to propagate the teachings of the late Omori Sogen Roshi, a well-known zen, sword, and calligraphy master who is considered one of the most influential zen teachers of the 20th century. Toyoda Shihan was a successor of Tenshin Tanouye Roshi, himself a successor of Omori Roshi.
On July 4th, 2001 he succumbed to a bacterial infection, dying suddenly at the age of 53.
AAA and AAI continue to be active today, as affiliates of Aikikai Hombu Dojo in Japan. Several other martial art organizations and schools, founded by Toyoda's senior students after his death, are also active. The zen organizations Toyoda helped build eventually coalesced to form Daiyuzenji, a Rinzai Zen temple still active in Chicago.