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Sirindhorn

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Sirindhorn
Princess Royal of Thailand
Princess Debaratanarajasuda
Princess Sirindhorn in 2016
Born (1955-04-02) 2 April 1955 (age 69)
Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall
Dusit Palace, Bangkok, Thailand
HouseMahidol (Chakri dynasty)
FatherBhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)
MotherSirikit Kitiyakara
ReligionBuddhism
SignatureSirindhorn's signature

Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, the Princess Debaratanarajasuda (Template:Lang-th, Thai pronunciation: [mā.hǎː t͡ɕàk.krīː sì.rīn.tʰɔ̄ːn]; RTGS: Maha Chakkri Sirinthon; born 2 April 1955), formerly Princess Sirindhorn Debaratanasuda Kitivadhanadulsobhak (Template:Lang-th; RTGS: Sirinthontheppharattanasuda Kitiwatthanadunlasophak), is the second daughter of King Bhumibol Adulyadej.[1]

Her full ceremonial title was Somdech Phra Debaratanarajasuda Chao Fa Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Rathasimagunakornpiyajat Sayamboromrajakumari[2] (Template:Lang-th; RTGS: Somdet Phra Theppharat Rat Suda Chao Fa Maha Chakkri Sirinthon Ratthasima Khunakon Piyachat Sayam Borommaratchakumari), which was bestowed upon her on 5 December 1977 to 5 May 2019. After Vajiralongkorn's coronation, Sirindhorn has been given title Somdech Phra Kanithathirat Chao Krom Somdech Phra Debaratanarajasuda Chao Fah Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Maha Vajiralongkorn Worraratphakdi Sirikitjakariniphiriyaphat Rathasimagunakornpiyajat Sayamboromrajakumari (Template:Lang-th). Thais commonly refer to her by reducing such title to "Phra Thep" (Template:Lang-th), meaning "princess angel". Her title in Thai is the female equivalent of the title once held by her brother, King Maha Vajiralongkorn.[3] The Thai constitution was altered in 1974 to allow for female succession, thus making her eligible for the throne.[4]

Having been the eldest female child of the royal family (excluding Princess Ubolratana Rajakanya, who married a foreign commoner), her position is comparable to a princess royal.[5]

Early life

Birth

File:Vajiralongkorn and Family in 1955.jpg
Sirindhorn (sitting right) and her family in 1955.

Sirindhorn was born on 2 April 1955 at Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace. The third child of King Bhumibol and Queen Sirikit. As the royal couple has only one son, the Thai constitution was altered in 1974 to allow for female succession. This made Sirindhorn second-in-line to the throne (after Vajiralongkorn) until the birth of Princess Bajrakitiyabha in 1978.

In December 2012, Sirindhorn was briefly hospitalised to remove calcium deposits.[6]

Early education

File:Princess sirinhorn 01.jpg
Princess working

Sirindhorn attended Kindergarten, Primary and Secondary at Thailand's most exclusive school: The Chitralada School which was established for the children of the Royal Family and Palace staff.[7]

She ranked first in the National School Examinations in primary level (grade 7) in 1967, in upper secondary level (grade 12) in 1972, and fourth in the National University Entrance Examination in 1975.[8]

Higher education

In 1975 she enrolled in the faculty of arts at Chulalongkorn University and graduated with a BA degree, first-class honours and a gold medal in history in 1976.[8]

From 1976 she continued her studies in two graduate programs concurrently, obtaining an MA in Oriental epigraphy (Sanskrit and Cambodian) in 1980[8] and also archaeology from Silpakorn University and in 1980. From October 1977, she studied Sanskrit in Bangkok for two years under the tutelage of renowned Sanskrit scholar Satya Vrat Shastri.[9] In 1978, she obtained an MA in Sanskrit and Pali from Chulalongkorn University.[7]

In 1981 she enrolled in a doctoral program at Srinakharinwirot University, and was awarded a PhD in developmental education in 1987.[8]

In 1984 she earned a certificate from the Asian Regional Remote Sensing Training Centre at the Asian Institute of Technology where she studied for two months.[10]

In April 2001 she won a scholarship in Chinese culture at Peking University in China where she studied the course for a month.[11]

Works and interests

Princess Sirindhorn in 2011

Aside from her passion for technology, she holds degrees in history and a doctorate in educational development. She teaches at the history department of the Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy, where she is the nominal head of the department. In addition to Thai, she speaks fluent English, French and Mandarin Chinese, and is currently studying German and Latin.[2] She translates Chinese literature into Thai.[12]

She is also a skilled performer and avid promoter of Thai traditional music.

Like her father Bhumibol Adulyadej, Princess Sirindhorn holds radio amateur with the call sign HS1D.[13]

Scholarship

The University of Liverpool introduced a prestigious new scholarship in honour of Sirindhorn. One full scholarship will be awarded annually to enable a Thai student to study at Liverpool to complete a one-year taught Masters programme. The scholarship is open to all subjects in which a one-year taught Masters programme is offered; however, priority will be given to those students who wish to study in a subject area associated with Princess Sirindhorn such as science, information technology, medicine, the arts, geography, history, and languages. To be eligible for the scholarship, applicants must be a Thai national and already hold an offer to study a one-year taught Masters programme at the University of Liverpool. [citation needed]

Titles, styles, honours and awards

Styles of
Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn of Thailand
Reference styleHer Royal Highness
Spoken styleYour Royal Highness

Titles

  • 2 April 1955 – 5 December 1977: Her Royal Highness Princess Sirindhorn Debaratanasuda
  • 5 December 1977 – 5 May 2019: Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, The Princess Royal of Thailand
  • 5 May 2019 – present: Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, the Princess Debaratanarajasuda, The Princess Royal of Thailand

Style

The Princess' style and title in full: Her Royal Highness Princess Somdech Phra Debaratanarajasuda Chao Fa Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Rathasimagunakornpiyajat Sayamboromrajakumari of Thailand.[a]

Military rank

Volunteer Defense Corps of Thailand rank

Academic rank

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

Awards

Honorary degrees

National
Foreign

Honorary titles

Eponyms

Institutions

National

A number of academic and research institutions in Thailand are named after her:

Foreign

Places

Fauna

Several fauna species are named after her, including:

Flora

Numerous plant species have been named after her:

See also

Notes

  1. ^ (สมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดา เจ้าฟ้ามหาจักรีสิรินธร รัฐสีมาคุณากรปิยชาติ สยามบรมราชกุมารี; RTGS: Somdet Phra Theppha Rat Ratcha Suda, Chao Fa Maha Chakkri Sirinthon, Ratta Sima Khunakon Piya Chat, Sayam Boromma Ratcha Kumari)

References

  1. ^ "Biography of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn"
  2. ^ a b "Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn's Activities". Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ Backman, Michael, "Thai riches hinged on wise king's prodigal son" The Age, 28 June 2006.
  4. ^ Kershaw, Roger (2001), Monarchy in South East Asia: The faces of tradition in transition, Routledge, p. 153
  5. ^ McCargo, Duncan (2010), "Thailand", Regional Oulook: Southeast Asia 2010-2011, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, p. 55
  6. ^ "Princess Sirindhorn leaves hospital". Bangkok Post. December 27, 2012. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
  7. ^ a b Sut.ac, education information Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ a b c d Pattayamail, more education information
  9. ^ Wiriyapong, Nareerat (October 16, 2017). "Scholar for life". Bangkok Post. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
  10. ^ a b Asian Institute of Technology, degree information
  11. ^ a b c Peking University, scholarship and award information Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ http://www.asiaone.com/News/Latest%2BNews/Plush/Story/A1Story20130401-412771.html
  13. ^ http://www.dx-qsl.com/famous-ham-radio-operators.html
  14. ^ http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2539/B/006/1.PDF
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  25. ^ PORNCHAI KITTIWONGSAKUL. "Maha Vajiralongkorn". Getty Images. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  26. ^ "Thai Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn is in Lisbon in two-day visit to Portugal on the occasion of the celebrations of the 500th anniversary of the … - Pinteres…". Pinterest. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  27. ^ a b c d e Wiki Commons, wearing some badges of orders and medals
  28. ^ http://www4.pictures.gi.zimbio.com/Princess+Sirindhorn+Royal+Cremation+Ceremony+wbQxuziABkNl.jpg
  29. ^ wearing the badge of the order of the white elephant[permanent dead link]
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  31. ^ wearing badge formed medal under the star of the order of the 9 gems
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  33. ^ a b c d e f g Zen Journalist, wearing her Medals
  34. ^ a b Wiki Commons, wearing some Medals
  35. ^ "Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour" (pdf) (in German). p. 1124. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
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  45. ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado
  46. ^ http://www.theroyalforums.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=229676&d=1140701177
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  54. ^ "The Hindu : National : Kalam presents Indira Gandhi peace prize to Thai princess". Retrieved February 23, 2016.
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  56. ^ "CHIANG MAI UNIVERSITY, THAILAND". Retrieved February 23, 2016.
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  58. ^ "HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn to preside over AIT Day 2010". Asian Institute of Technology. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  59. ^ "HKU Honorary Graduates - Graduate Detail". Retrieved February 23, 2016.
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  61. ^ "TOKAI News - Tokai Univ". Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  62. ^ The University of the Philippines conferred an honoris causa L.L.D. for her achievements as a global leader in sustaining rural and agricultural development and in promoting education and science to improve the lives of farming communities in Asia and the world. Archived August 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  63. ^ "Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn of Thailand Receives Honorary Degree From Pomona College". Pomona College in Claremont, California - Pomona College. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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