John Hamilton Blair
John Hamilton Blair (29 July 1889 - Sep 1972) was a Scottish mariner, who was first officer aboard the SY Aurora during the Australasian Antarctic Expedition in 1913-14. He later served in the Royal Navy during the First World War, where he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, as the head of Pangbourne Nautical College, and returned to the Navy during the Second World War.
During his early career, he worked aboard the Loch Line, which operated between Britain and Australia. He then joined a Melbourne shipping company, and worked the Australia-India trade.[1] From 1913–14, Blair served as Chief Officer aboard the SY Aurora, under John King Davis, during the final Antarctic voyage of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (AAE).[2][3] The Blair Islands, in Commonwealth Bay in Antarctica, were named after him by Douglas Mawson, the expedition leader.[4]
He served as a lieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve during the First World War, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross in 1917.[5] Between the end of 1914 and September 1918, he made 68 submarine patrols in the Heligoland Bight, part of the blockade of the German fleet, before sailing to the Black Sea with HMS M1, where he ended the war.[6]
He later became Chief Executive Officer of Pangbourne Nautical College.[1]
During the Second World War he returned to active service, commanding the boarding vessel Maron from 1940 to 1942, and then the auxiliary anti-aircraft ship Monas Isle on the Tyne from 1942 to 1943.[7]
He is referenced in rebellion song 'Which Side Are You On' by Pete Seeger, the opening verse after the refrain states, "They say in Harlan County, There are no neutrals there/You'll either be a union man, Or a thug for J. H. Blair.
References
- ^ a b "People of Aurora: John H. Blair". Mawson's Huts Foundation. Australian Antarctic Division. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-03-21.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Davis, John King (1919), With the "Aurora" in the Antarctic, 1911-1914, London: A. Melrose, p. 170
- ^ Mawson, Douglas (1996) [1915], The home of the blizzard: the story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914, Kent Town, South Australia: Wakefield Press, p. 8, ISBN 978-1-86254-377-5
- ^ "Blair Islands". Australian Antarctic Data Centre. Australian Antarctic Division. Retrieved 2011-03-21.
- ^ London Gazette, 30 October 1917
- ^ Hampshire Telegraph, 20 May 1921
- ^ uboat.net - John Hamilton Blair DSC, RD, RNR
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